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Tigran Petrosian vs Mikhail Tal
Curacao Candidates (1962), Willemstad AHO, rd 1, May-02
Reti Opening: Anglo-Slav Variation. London Defensive System (A12)  ·  1-0

ANALYSIS [x]

FEN COPIED

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Given 28 times; par: 135 [what's this?]

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-23-11  joelsontang: I think 33...Bf8, exchanging the less active black bishop for the more active white counterpart may have been enough for a draw, given black's outside passed a-pawn. Agree?

Wouldn't 52...fxg4 DRAW for black? Since 53.Kxg4 then 53...Rxf2, and if 53.Kg3 then 53...Kxh5.

Aug-23-11  haydn20: <joelsontang> After 33...Bf8 34 Bxf8 Kxf8 35 Ra2 Black will have a hard time defending the a Pawn (the DSB was also HIS best piece). Meanwhile the White B restricts Black's N and White's K invades the K-side.
Aug-23-11  haydn20: <joelsontang> If ...52 fxg4 53 Rxg4 Kxh5 54 Rg7 Black is no better than the game
Aug-24-11  joelsontang: I wonder if after 39...Rxd7 is a theoretical draw.

If black's pawn stood on g6 instead of f5, then it definitely is - (and the draw would not be so difficult in my opinion, most top GMs even lose such endings when all you have to do is restrict the opponent's king from crossing a rank).

Tal's 42...h5 creates another weakness in addition to the weakened dark squares in black's camp and doubled f-pawns. And after Petrosian's 44.Rg8, Tal's king is cut off from the protection of h-pawn. I think Tal should not have pushed the h-pawn if not only to h6, guarding the g5 square from white's king penetration.

And I wonder if 38...Rxa4 would give better chances for a draw, since knights are usually superior to bishops when pawns are on one side of the board (albeit in this case black's pawns are a target for white's light squared bishop).

Sep-26-11  sicilianhugefun: Tal will be in zugzwang around the 56th move. Great play by Petrosian..
Aug-21-12  Buxtaber: One of my favorite games. White's queenside play is beautifully organized.
Feb-19-14  zydeco: Black can win the pawn with 9....Bxd4 10.Nxd4 Qxd4 11.e3 Qe5 12.cxd5 cxd5 when 13.Nf3 runs into 13....Qc3+. But white can just 13.0-0 threatening 14.Nf3 and if 13....e6 black prevents himself from castling. Tal probably didn't even really consider that variation, where he would give up the dark squared bishop and fall behind in development.

16....Ne4 seems to lose a tempo compared with the simple 16....Nbd7.

42....h5 is a horrible mistake. Without that, it's probably a draw.

45....Rd2 also seems like a mistake -- the rook should stay between a2, b2, and c2, so that it can fall back to the second rank and defend f7. White takes advantage of the rook's poor placement with 50.h5 and if 50.....Kh6 51.Rg8 Kxh5 52.Rg7 and takes f7.

57.Rc5 is very careful. 57.h6+ seems natural but maybe Petrosian didn't like 57....Kg6 58.h7 Rb8 59.Kxg4 Rh8 and black has a more manageable defense.

If 61.....Kh7 62.Kh4 followed by Kg5 and Rf6.

The final position is zugzwang. After 64....f5 65.Rh2 Kg6 66.Kf4 Kf6 67.Rh5 Kg6 68.Rg5+ and white wins both the f-pawn and g-pawn.

Feb-20-14  SChesshevsky: I'm guessing time pressure and or Tal's health contributed to the loss. Wasn't he ill at this tourney?

I'm not sure 33..a5 was best. The chances of saving the pawn with White's two B's probably isn't good maybe 33...Bf8 is a consideration. If White exchanges it free's up ...Ra7 making the pawn much stronger.

If White declines and 34. Bb2 then it appears Black gains a lot of time as White's pieces might be kind of misplaced. Then Blacks...a5 freeing the Rook looks like it gives good position compensation if White does get the pawn.

If Tal was feeling better, I'd guess he would've come up with something better than the text.

Mar-01-15  poorthylacine: The question about the health of Tal : WHEN did this illness begin to deteriorate the level of his play? for instance he payed still fairly well against Fischer in round 4 (draw); he retired at last, but of course his way of playing was already bad before because of illness;

poor great champion, poor man in general, so kind and who had to suffer so much in his life...

Mar-01-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Mar-01-15 poorthylacine: The question about the health of Tal : WHEN did this illness begin to deteriorate the level of his play?>

As soon as he learned how to move the pieces. I think. His health was always bad.

<for instance he payed still fairly well against Fischer in round 4 (draw); he retired at last, but of course his way of playing was already bad before because of illness;>

He lost the first three games of the tournament. He was a wreck throughout.

Mar-01-15  RookFile: Intelligent play by Petrosian. He knew that a grind it out type of a game was a good choice against an ailing Tal. Tal would have much preferred some kind of a quick skirmish.
Mar-01-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Tal tried such a tactic in this event, though neither did that avail him: Tal vs Petrosian, 1962.
Mar-01-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Retireborn: This game was played in the first round, and was probably Petrosian's best game from the tournament, with the clever pawn sacrifice 9.d4!

I would not diminish it by referring to Tal's health, as Tal was able to play another 20 games after this one.

Bobby Fischer gave 50.g4! f6 51.Rh5+ Kg6 52.gxf5! Kxh5 53.fxe6 as a prettier win.

Mar-01-15  RookFile: Thanks for the clarification Retireborn. Of course, Petrosian needed no special invitation to grind it out against anybody.
Dec-03-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  dernier loup de T: I think you knew very well what I meant, keypusher, and your irony is heavy and not even funny; Tahl felt worse and worse during this tournament, so the victory of Petrosian has more value played in the first round...
Dec-03-15  Petrosianic: <RookFile: Intelligent play by Petrosian. He knew that a grind it out type of a game was a good choice against an ailing Tal.>

Except that no one knew Tal <was> ailing going into the tournament. He and Fischer were the pre-tournament favorites. Petrosian played the game in the same style he usually did.

Like Fischer, there's a tendency to try to explain away all Tal's defeats (even though Tal himself was too classy to make excuses.

Dec-04-15  Bobby Fiske: Impressive game by White.

Was this an adjournment game?

Dec-04-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Retireborn: <Bobby Fiske> 42.h3 was the sealed move, according to the tournament book.
Sep-10-17  Albion 1959: At the unlucky 13th attempt, Petrosian scores his first win against Tal! I am sure I read somewhere that black actually lost on time (in what was a lost position anyway), though I could be wrong and stand to be corrected ?
Sep-10-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  Retireborn: <Albion 1959> Yes, the NiC tournament book does say that Black lost on time.
Aug-03-19  g15713: E. 1
White to move. Last: 39...Rxd7


click for larger view

Chess user <joelsontang> <"I wonder if after 39...Rxd7 is a theoretical draw. If black's pawn stood on g6 instead of f5, then it definitely is - (and the draw would not be so difficult in my opinion, most top GMs even lose such endings when all you have to do is restrict the opponent's king from crossing a rank).">

<"Tal's 42...h5 creates another weakness in addition to the weakened dark squares in black's camp and doubled f-pawns. And after Petrosian's 44.Rg8, Tal's king is cut off from the protection of h-pawn. I think Tal should not have pushed the h-pawn if not only to h6, guarding the g5 square from white's king penetration.">

Game continuation:
40. Kf3 Kg7 41. Kf4 Kf6 42. h3

E. 1.1
Black to move. Last: 42.h3


click for larger view

Chess user <zydeco> <"42....h5 is a horrible mistake. Without that, it's probably a draw.">

Game continuation:
42...h5 43. Ra8 Rb7 44. Rg8 Rb2 45. Kf3 Rd2 46. h4

E. 1.2
Black to move. Last: 46.h4


click for larger view

Chess user <whiteshark> <All missed it, but 46... Ra2 still holds the game!>

Stockfish 60-minute analysis after 46...Ra2:

1) +1.98 (55 ply) 47.Rg5 Ra8 48.Rxh5 Kg6 49.Rg5+ Kh6 50.g4 f6 51.Rh5+ Kg6 52.Kg3 Ra1 53.f3 Ra3 54.Kf4 Ra4 55.Rh8 e5+ 56.Kg3 exd4 57.gxf5+ Kg7 58.Re8 dxe3 59.Rxe3 Ra5 60.Kf4 Ra4+ 61.Re4 Ra1 62.Re7+ Kh6 63.Re6 Ra4+ 64.Kg3 Kg7 65.Re4 Ra5 66.Rg4+ Kf8 67.Rf4 Kg7 68.Kg4 Kh6 69.Re4 Ra1 70.Rb4 Ra6 71.Rd4 Ra5 72.Kf4 Ra1 73.Rb4 Rg1 74.Rb6 Kg7 75.Ra6 Kf7 76.Rc6 Kg7 77.Rd6 Kf7 78.Ra6 Kg7 79.Rc6 Kf7 80.Rc7+ Kg8 81.Rd7
(leads to diagram E. 1.3)

2) +1.98 (54 ply) 47.Kg2 Ra4 48.Rg5 Ra8 49.Rxh5 Kg6 50.Rg5+ Kh6 51.g4 f6 52.Rh5+ Kg6 53.Kg3 Ra1 54.f3 Ra3 55.Kf4 Ra4 56.Rh8 e5+ 57.Kg3 exd4 58.gxf5+ Kg7 59.Re8 dxe3 60.Rxe3 Ra5 61.Kf4 Ra4+ 62.Re4 Ra1 63.Re7+ Kh6 64.Re6 Ra4+ 65.Kg3 Kg7 66.Re4 Ra5 67.Rg4+ Kf8 68.Rf4 Kg7 69.Kg4 Kh6 70.Re4 Ra1 71.Rb4 Ra2 72.Kf4 Kg7 73.Rb6 Rg2 74.Rb7+ Kf8 75.Ra7 Rg1 76.Rh7 Kg8 77.Re7 Rg2 78.h5 Rh2 79.Kg4 Kf8 80.Rb7 Rh1

3) +1.37 (54 ply) 47.d5 exd5 48.Kg2 Rd2 49.Rg5 d4 50.exd4 Rxd4 51.Rxh5 Kg6 52.Rh8 f6 53.Rg8+ Kh7 54.Rb8 Rd3 55.Re8 Kg6 56.Re3 Rd4 57.Kf3 Rb4 58.Rd3 Rc4 59.Rd5 Rc3+ 60.Ke2 Rb3 61.Rd3 Rb4 62.Rc3 Ra4 63.Kf3 Rb4 64.Kg2 Kh5 65.Rd3 Kg6 66.Rf3 Ra4 67.Rc3 Ra2 68.Kf3 Ra4 69.Rb3 Rd4 70.Rb6 Re4 71.Rb5 Rd4 72.Rb8 Rd3+ 73.Kf4 Rd4+ 74.Ke3 Re4+ 75.Kf3 Rd4 76.Rg8+ Kh7 77.Rc8

After Stockfish's line(1) one has:
E. 1.3
Black to move. Last: 81.Rd7


click for larger view

White is 2 pawns up but FinalGen says 81...Kf8 or Rg2 draws!

example: 81...Rg2 82.h5 Rg1 83.h6 Rh1! 84.h7+ Kh8! =

May-05-23  MatrixManNe0: Very strange, Timman's tournament book gives the following as the final moves:

58. d5 Kg5 59. h6 exd5 60. Rxd5+ Kg6 61. Rd6+ Kg5 62. h7 Rb8 63. Rd1 Rh8 64. Rh1

But it makes no sense to me why Tal would have chosen 60... Kg6?? instead of the wildly obvious 60... Kxh6 in this position. So I'm more inclined to believe that chessgames has this one right.

Sep-26-24  keithbc: All views seem to support the idea that 42...h5 is probably the losing move. It is not! Only the next move (Rb7) is! By playing Kg6 Tal does not allow his king to disconnect with the h pawn
Sep-26-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <keithbc> On 43...Kg6 44. Ra5 Rb7 45. d5 Rb4+ 46. Kf3 exd5 47. Rxd5


click for larger view

Black's a pawn down with a broken pawn structure, White can pressure Black for a long time, but I can't find a win so you could be right about that.

Sep-27-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: Or White could play for creating a passed d-pawn. For example, 43...Kg6 44. Ra2 Rb7 45. Rd2 Ra7 46. f3 Ra5 47. e4 fxe4 48. fxe4


click for larger view

This looks pretty hard for Black to defend (passed d-pawn coming, exposed h-pawn) but again it's hard to prove a win.

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