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Horatio Caro
H Caro 
Circa 1905, Wikimedia Commons.  

Number of games in database: 143
Years covered: 1886 to 1908
Overall record: +45 -50 =48 (48.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (20) 
    D02 D05 A41 D00
 Vienna Opening (9) 
    C29 C25
 Queen's Gambit Declined (4) 
    D30 D37
 King's Indian Attack (4) 
    A07
 Reti System (4) 
    A04
 Bishop's Opening (4) 
    C23 C24
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (16) 
    C65 C70 C67 C61 C60
 Caro-Kann (9) 
    B15 B13 B18 B10
 Petrov (7) 
    C42
 Vienna Opening (6) 
    C29 C25 C26 C28
 Four Knights (5) 
    C49
 Queen's Pawn Game (5) 
    D02 D00 D05
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   H Caro vs Lasker, 1890 1-0
   L Forgacs vs H Caro, 1904 0-1
   H Caro vs W Kunze, 1904 1-0
   H Caro vs von Scheve, 1888 1-0
   A Neumann vs H Caro, 1905 0-1
   H Caro vs Schiffers, 1897 1-0
   I Kopa vs H Caro, 1905 1/2-1/2
   B Lasker vs H Caro, 1886 0-1
   M Lewitt vs H Caro, 1905 0-1
   Blackburne vs H Caro, 1898 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Winawer - Caro (1892)
   Berlin (1890)
   Berlin Jubilee (1907)
   Barmen Meisterturnier B (1905)
   Berlin (1897)
   14th DSB Congress, Coburg (1904)
   Vienna (1898)


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HORATIO CARO
(born Jul-05-1862, died Dec-15-1920, 58 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Horatio Caro was born in England but spent most of his chess career in Berlin, Germany. He handed future world champion Emanuel Lasker the shortest loss of his career in H Caro vs Lasker, 1890. Caro won the 1904 Berlin Championship, half a point ahead of Ossip Bernstein and Rudolf Spielmann. He lost matches to Simon Winawer and Jacques Mieses, drew twice with Curt von Bardeleben, and defeated Moritz Lewitt.

He is best known for the opening that bears his name and that of Marcus Kann, the Caro-Kann Defense (B12). Caro analysed the opening in the German magazine Brüderschaft in 1886, calling it "Caro's Eröffnung." The year before, the Austrian master Marcus Kann had won a memorable game with the opening against the young Jacques Mieses, J Mieses vs M Kann, 1885. Curt von Bardeleben in the July 1890 Deutsche Schachzeitung called the opening "Zur Eröffnung Caro-Kann," and the name stuck. The Caro-Kann is today the fourth most popular response to 1.e4, after the Sicilian (1...c5), the double king pawn (1...e5), and the French (1...e6).

Wikipedia article: Horatio Caro
https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

Last updated: 2023-03-20 06:57:05

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 6; games 1-25 of 143  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. B Lasker vs H Caro 0-1351886BerlinB15 Caro-Kann
2. von Bardeleben vs H Caro  0-1371886Casual gameB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
3. Muenchoff vs H Caro  0-1181886Casual gameB10 Caro-Kann
4. G Simonson vs H Caro  1-0561887Berlin CC Jubilee tC70 Ruy Lopez
5. H Caro vs von Scheve 1-0211888BerlinC29 Vienna Gambit
6. H Caro vs M Harmonist  1-0481888BerlinC29 Vienna Gambit
7. H Caro vs C Doppler  1-0361888BerlinC25 Vienna
8. H Caro vs E Sobernheim  1-0271888HauptturnierC25 Vienna
9. H Caro vs K Hollaender ½-½421888BSG Winter Tournament 1888/89C29 Vienna Gambit
10. H Caro vs B Huelsen  0-1591889BerlinC29 Vienna Gambit
11. von der Lasa vs H Caro 1-0281890Berlin cgC29 Vienna Gambit
12. B Lasker vs H Caro 1-0381890BerlinC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
13. H Caro vs Lasker 1-0141890BerlinD02 Queen's Pawn Game
14. von Scheve vs H Caro  ½-½461890BerlinC42 Petrov Defense
15. H Caro vs von Bardeleben  ½-½191890BerlinD02 Queen's Pawn Game
16. H Caro vs M Harmonist  1-0331890BerlinD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
17. H Caro vs von Bardeleben  1-0301892Bardeleben - CaroA04 Reti Opening
18. H Caro vs von Bardeleben  ½-½411892Bardeleben - CaroA04 Reti Opening
19. H Caro vs von Bardeleben  0-1411892Bardeleben - CaroD02 Queen's Pawn Game
20. von Bardeleben vs H Caro 1-0311892Bardeleben - CaroC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. H Caro vs Winawer 1-0531892Winawer - CaroA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
22. Winawer vs H Caro 0-1261892Winawer - CaroC22 Center Game
23. H Caro vs Winawer ½-½561892Winawer - CaroB06 Robatsch
24. Winawer vs H Caro  ½-½681892Winawer - CaroC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
25. H Caro vs Winawer  0-1421892Winawer - CaroD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 6; games 1-25 of 143  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Caro wins | Caro loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-05-10  newzild: This character invented the Caro-Kann, but doesn't appear to have actually played it...
Jul-05-10  vonKrolock: Not here in this base !? Well, sooner or later some of such games should be uploaded

[Event "?"]
[Site "Berlin"]
[Date "1905.??.??"]
[White "Lewitt,Moritz "]
[Black "Caro,Horatio "]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B15"]
[Round "?"]

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Ng3 Bg4 6. Be2 Bxe2 7. N1xe2 e6 8. Bg5 Nbd7 9. Qd2 Qb6 10. O-O-O O-O-O 11. Rhe1 h6 12. Bf4 g5 13. Be3 Nd5 14. f4 Qa6 15. Kb1 N7b6 16. Qd3 Nc4 17. Bc1 Nb4 18. Qb3 Na5 19. Qc3 Nc4 20. a3 Nd5 21. Qb3 gxf4 22. Nxf4 Nxf4 23. Bxf4 Rd5 24. Bc1 Nxa3+ 0-1

[Event "?"]
[Site "Barmen"]
[Date "1905.??.??"]
[White "Kopa,I "]
[Black "Caro,Horatio "]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "B18"]
[Round "?"]

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. Nf3 e6 7. c3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Nf6 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Re1 Qc7 11. a4 O-O 12. Bxg6 hxg6 13. Qd2 e5 14. dxe5 Nxe5 15. Nxe5 Bxe5 16. Qc2 Rfe8 17. Bd2 Qd7 18. Re2 Bxg3 19. Rxe8+ Rxe8 20. hxg3 Re2 21. Rd1 Ng4 22. Be1 Qe6 23. Qc1 f5 24. Qb1 Kh7 25. b3 b5 26. a5 a6 27. Kf1 Nh2+ 28. Kg1 Ng4 29. Kf1 Nh2+ 30. Kg1 Ng4 31. Kf1 Nh2+ 32. Kg1 Ng4 1/2-1/2

[Event "?"]
[Site "Vienna"]
[Date "1898.??.??"]
[White "Pillsbury,Harry "]
[Black "Caro,Horatio "]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B15"]
[Round "1"]

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ exf6 6. Nf3 Bd6 7. Bd3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Nh4 Nd7 11. Nf5 Bxf5 12. Bxf5 g6 13. Qe2+ Qe7 14. Bxd7+ Kxd7 15. Be3 Rae8 16. d5 c5 17. Qb5+ Kc8 18. O-O-O Qc7 19. Rd3 Re4 20. Rc3 a6 21. Qd3 Rhe8 22. Bxc5 Kd7 23. Be3 Qa5 24. a3 b5 25. Rc6 Bf4 26. Kb1 Bxe3 27. fxe3 Rxe3 28. Qd4 Re1+ 29. Ka2 Rxh1 30. Qa7+ 1-0

Sep-23-11  zydeco: Born in Hull, started playing seriously after moving to Berlin. Looks like he actually tied a match with Mieses, c. 1898 (acc to American Chess Magazine, Vol 1)
Jul-05-12  MountainMatt: Happy b-day Mr. Caro, the (half) namesake of my favorite 1. e4 defense. Highly useful at the prestigious Class D level, where it is hardly ever seen.
Jul-05-12  BIDMONFA: Horatio Caro

CARO, Horatio
http://www.bidmonfa.com/caro_horati...
_

Jul-05-12  LoveThatJoker: Horatio Caro, today you are remembered!

LTJ

Jul-05-12  Alphonse1973: <But why doesn't the database have any games played by Kann?> As <al wazir> said, <Here is a game in which Kann plays the Caro-Kann defense.>, which is Mieses vs M Kann, 1885 Interestingly, there is no Horatio Caro vs Marcus Kann games, or Marcus Kann vs Horatio Caro, because Marcus Kann died on february 3 1886, when Caro wasn't still twenty-four years old (in fact, he was twenty-three). The Caro-Kann defense was analized in Caro's journal, Bruederschaft, in 1886. The first games of Horatio Caro appearing in www.chessgames.com are from 1888. Interesting data!
Jul-05-12  waustad: I was trying to work a Hamlet quote in, but Horatio is the recpient of the "Alas poor ..." line, not a participant so I didn't see how to make it work.
Jul-05-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <waustad> <I was trying to work a Hamlet quote in, but Horatio is the recpient of the "Alas poor ..." line, not a participant so I didn't see how to make it work.>

<waustad> There is the one about "...more things in heaven and earth Horatio". Could you make one out of that?

Aug-18-12  Karpova: Horatio Caro won the Berlin Championship in 1904 ahead of a strong field:

1. Caro 15.0
2-3. O. S. Bernstein 14.5
2-3. Spielmann 14.5
4. W. Cohn 14.0
5. Blumenfeld 12.5
6. Kagan 11.0
7-8. A. Wagner 10.0
7.8. Januschpolski 10.0
9. Gregory 9.5
10. Bauer 9.0
11-12. E. Cohn 8.5
11-12. M. Lange 8.5
13-15. Hoffmann 6.0
13-15. Dr. Brück 6.0
13-15. Kunze 6.0
16. Thomas 5.0
17. Feuss 4.5
18. Pauli 4.0
19. E. Heilmann 2.5 (out of 10 games)

This game H Caro vs Otto Kunze, 1904 won the prize for the most beautiful game (queen sacrifice included).

Source: Pages 212-213 of the 1904 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Also note the good showing by Bernhard Kagan!

Aug-19-12  Karpova: In 1905 the Berlin Championship was decided by a match between Caro and Dr. Lewitt. Time control was 1 hour for 15 moves but the time consumed would only be measured at the end of the game and overstepping the time limit did not lead to the loss of the game but cost 1 Mark per 5 minutes (page 259).

The match was terminated with a final standing of +4 =6 -4 and counted as a draw (page 325).

Source: 1905 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Jul-05-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: Caro Kann !
Jan-30-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Another chess master who died in penury: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
Jul-30-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Ironically, he played 1...e5 six times as often as his eponymous opening.
Jul-30-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Perhaps this is his Horatio algorithm?
Jun-17-17  zanzibar: RE: "Die Brüderschaft"

<The reprint of the first volume 1885 was a great challenge as the original was handwritten in Old German cursive writing, so at first it had to be transcribed into common Latin characters.>

http://www.kwabc.org/images/publica...

http://www.kwabc.org/index.php/kwa-...

.

Jul-06-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: He is the only chess player in history whose first and last names both end in <o>.
Jul-06-18  Gregor Samsa Mendel: *sigh*

Sandro Mareco

Laszlo Szabo

Jun-24-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  mifralu: In 1914, thousands of British civilians and merchant seamen, along with foreigners from other nationalities with British connections, were interned at the hastily constructed prisoner of war camp at Ruhleben racecourse by Spandau, near Berlin, Germany. Most would not see freedom from the camp until the end of the war, but managed to maintain a unique way of life for the four years of their unwelcome internment.

< Caro

Caro was released from Ruhleben in January 1917, as reported in the Scotsman newspaper on January 31st 1917 ("British Civilians From Ruhleben", p.6). >

http://ruhleben.tripod.com/id5.html

https://ia801702.us.archive.org/Boo...

Jan-06-22  DanQuigley: Interesting. He didn't live too much longer after his release as a POW. I wonder if his inability to grow a real moustache was a handicap?
May-20-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: You run into a lot of players who are identified with a single game, generally one they lost. You know, like Kieseritzy, or Dufresne, or The Duke and The Count, or Curt von Bardeleben, or Friedirch Samisch, or Donald Byrne. Off the top of your head, are you familiar with another game any of them played?

Horatio Caro falls into this category, but has the fortunate distinction of having won his Only Game.

May-20-22  Retireborn: <PB> I'm not sure which game you mean? Off the top of my head the only game of his I remember is a Caro-Kann(!) which he lost to Pillsbury.
May-20-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <Retireborn> Sorry; I should have specified H Caro vs Lasker, 1890
May-20-22  Retireborn: <PB> Thanks. Actually I had not seen that game before. I've never been able to work up much enthusiasm for 19th century chess.
Aug-07-22  wrap99: My understanding of the British workhouses is that they were deliberately not pleasant places. The sentence, "Discharged from workhouse, reason: dead." Right up there with Hemmingway's "Baby Shoes" short story as being one of the saddest ultra-short stories. One wonders the circumstances of Caro having to go into a workhouse but in our own time, more than one very good player has ended up in desperate circumstances.
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