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Horatio Caro
Number of games in database: 102
Years covered: 1888 to 1908
Overall record: +28 -38 =36 (45.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (16) 
    D02 D05 D00
 Vienna Opening (12) 
    C29 C25 C26
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (11) 
    C67 C65 C70 C61 C62
 Four Knights (6) 
    C49 C47
 Vienna Opening (6) 
    C29 C28 C26 C25
 Queen's Pawn Game (5) 
    D02 D00 D05
 Petrov (5) 
    C42
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   H Caro vs Lasker, 1890 1-0
   L Forgacs vs H Caro, 1904 0-1
   A Neumann vs H Caro, 1905 0-1
   I Kopa vs H Caro, 1905 1/2-1/2
   H Caro vs Schiffers, 1897 1-0

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HORATIO CARO
(born Jul-05-1862, died Dec-15-1920) United Kingdom

[what is this?]
Horatio Caro was born in England in 1862 but spent most of his chess career in Berlin, Germany. He lost matches to Simon Winawer and Jacques Mieses, drew twice with Curt von Bardeleben and defeated Moritz Lewitt. He is best known for the opening that bears his name, the Caro-Kann Defense (B12), which he analysed in his own journal Bruederschaft in 1886.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horati...


 page 1 of 5; games 1-25 of 102  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. H Caro vs Carl Doppler  1-036 1888 BerlinC25 Vienna
2. H Caro vs Von Scheve 1-021 1888 BerlinC29 Vienna Gambit
3. H Caro vs K Hollaender  ½-½42 1888 corres GERC29 Vienna Gambit
4. H Caro vs Harmonist  1-048 1888 BerlinC29 Vienna Gambit
5. H Caro vs B Huelsen  0-159 1889 BerlinC29 Vienna Gambit
6. H Caro vs Lasker 1-014 1890 BerlinD02 Queen's Pawn Game
7. Von Der Lasa vs H Caro 1-028 1890 Berlin cgC29 Vienna Gambit
8. Lasker vs H Caro 1-038 1890 BerlinC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
9. R Wehner vs H Caro 0-132 1894 BerlinC26 Vienna
10. Metger vs H Caro  0-150 1897 BerlinD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
11. H Caro vs Schiffers  1-045 1897 BerlinC39 King's Gambit Accepted
12. K Walbrodt vs H Caro ½-½52 1897 BerlinC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
13. M Michaelson vs H Caro  0-139 1897 corrC47 Four Knights
14. Alapin vs H Caro  0-149 1897 BerlinC25 Vienna
15. Blackburne vs H Caro  1-043 1897 BerlinD02 Queen's Pawn Game
16. H Caro vs G Marco  ½-½21 1897 BerlinD02 Queen's Pawn Game
17. Teichmann vs H Caro 1-030 1897 BerlinC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
18. H Caro vs W Cohn  ½-½38 1897 BerlinC25 Vienna
19. A Zinkl vs H Caro  ½-½86 1897 BerlinC49 Four Knights
20. H Caro vs H Suechting  1-054 1897 BerlinC24 Bishop's Opening
21. H Caro vs Chigorin  ½-½73 1897 BerlinD02 Queen's Pawn Game
22. H Caro vs Janowski  ½-½81 1897 BerlinC24 Bishop's Opening
23. Schlechter vs H Caro  ½-½23 1897 BerlinC49 Four Knights
24. Charousek vs H Caro 1-060 1897 BerlinC60 Ruy Lopez
25. Mieses vs H Caro 1-029 1897 Berlin (m/ )C28 Vienna Game
 page 1 of 5; games 1-25 of 102  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Caro wins | Caro loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-05-06  mahmoudkubba: I can see that Khan have other related opening(s) to it but very few have Caro related even though many do plays it (Caro) but no mentioning is done usually to such that fact. Yet as far as I knows their are games with only Caro and only Khan that is Caro without Khan or any related way and Khan without Caro or any related way.
Jul-05-06  EmperorAtahualpa: <Yet as far as I knows their are games with only Caro and only Khan that is Caro without Khan or any related way and Khan without Caro or any related way.>

<mahmoudkubba> Caro without Kann? Kann without Caro?

So you mean a "Caro-defense" and a "Kann-defense", right? I've never heard of them.

Can you please explain further? Thanks.

Jul-05-06  mahmoudkubba: <EmperorAtahualpa>: One short way of explaining this in this quick forum is that every thing proved to be a Khan is started with the black playing c7-c6, right? well thats just one thing of the whole matter. But when applying this to a real blitz it is as far as I knows might have more than one meaning yet two players might have the same moves similar to anothe two players. Thats just the starting point. I can't say more but only said this to u and to others for the goodness, truth, validity and justified world(s) really.
Jul-06-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: <al wazir>, are you responsible for some of the Game of the Day puns? If not, why not?
Jul-06-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  al wazir: <An Englishman>: I believe that this site is for chess, and to pursue any other topic is a transgression, not to say an abomination.

That said, I admit to having transgressed a few times. But as far as I could tell, nobody took any notice.

Jul-05-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe: Interesting...

The earliest game in the DB with C-K opening is W Paulsen vs Max Weiss, 1883 and I see that Caro himself have 2 games in DB with C-K as opening (Caro playing black)

There is one player and one game in DB with Marcus Kann I'm gonna guess he is the Kann in the C-K opening? The year of the game looks close enough, but Marcus Kann doesn't have any bio...

Jul-05-07  nescio: <WannaBe: The earliest game in the DB with C-K opening is W Paulsen vs Max Weiss, 1883 and I see that Caro himself have 2 games in DB with C-K as opening (Caro playing black)>

In those days 1...c6 was considered a little eccentric at best. As far as I know Caro's article in "Brüderschaft" dates from 1886 and I think Marcus Kann was co-author.

<There is one player and one game in DB with Marcus Kann I'm gonna guess he is the Kann in the C-K opening? The year of the game looks close enough, but Marcus Kann doesn't have any bio...>

Caro was a strong player, but very little is known about Kann. The game you refer to seems to be the only one that has survived.

Apr-22-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  stoy: The Caro-Kann defense helped Mikhail Botvinnik regain the title of world champion in 1958 against Smyslov and again in 1961 against Tal. Capablanca also liked it as did Petrosian & Karpov.
Jul-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: Master Horatio Caro will not be complete without his partner Kann....Caro-Kann!

Happy Birthday Master Caro..

Jul-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: Hello, Mr. Caro, from an Englishman who's most grateful for your co-discovery!
Jul-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: <WannaBe: <...but Marcus Kann doesn't have any bio...>> Check it out again. :D
Jul-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Player of the Day

Bio: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horati...
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horati...

Jul-05-09  WhiteRook48: inventor of the Caro-Kann
Jul-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: About 48% right.
Jul-05-10  newzild: This character invented the Caro-Kann, but doesn't appear to have actually played it...
Jul-05-10  vonKrolock: Not here in this base !? Well, sooner or later some of such games should be uploaded

[Event "?"]
[Site "Berlin"]
[Date "1905.??.??"]
[White "Lewitt,Moritz "]
[Black "Caro,Horatio "]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B15"]
[Round "?"]

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Ng3 Bg4 6. Be2 Bxe2 7. N1xe2 e6 8. Bg5 Nbd7 9. Qd2 Qb6 10. O-O-O O-O-O 11. Rhe1 h6 12. Bf4 g5 13. Be3 Nd5 14. f4 Qa6 15. Kb1 N7b6 16. Qd3 Nc4 17. Bc1 Nb4 18. Qb3 Na5 19. Qc3 Nc4 20. a3 Nd5 21. Qb3 gxf4 22. Nxf4 Nxf4 23. Bxf4 Rd5 24. Bc1 Nxa3+ 0-1

[Event "?"]
[Site "Barmen"]
[Date "1905.??.??"]
[White "Kopa,I "]
[Black "Caro,Horatio "]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "B18"]
[Round "?"]

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. Nf3 e6 7. c3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Nf6 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Re1 Qc7 11. a4 O-O 12. Bxg6 hxg6 13. Qd2 e5 14. dxe5 Nxe5 15. Nxe5 Bxe5 16. Qc2 Rfe8 17. Bd2 Qd7 18. Re2 Bxg3 19. Rxe8+ Rxe8 20. hxg3 Re2 21. Rd1 Ng4 22. Be1 Qe6 23. Qc1 f5 24. Qb1 Kh7 25. b3 b5 26. a5 a6 27. Kf1 Nh2+ 28. Kg1 Ng4 29. Kf1 Nh2+ 30. Kg1 Ng4 31. Kf1 Nh2+ 32. Kg1 Ng4 1/2-1/2

[Event "?"]
[Site "Vienna"]
[Date "1898.??.??"]
[White "Pillsbury,Harry "]
[Black "Caro,Horatio "]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B15"]
[Round "1"]

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ exf6 6. Nf3 Bd6 7. Bd3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Nh4 Nd7 11. Nf5 Bxf5 12. Bxf5 g6 13. Qe2+ Qe7 14. Bxd7+ Kxd7 15. Be3 Rae8 16. d5 c5 17. Qb5+ Kc8 18. O-O-O Qc7 19. Rd3 Re4 20. Rc3 a6 21. Qd3 Rhe8 22. Bxc5 Kd7 23. Be3 Qa5 24. a3 b5 25. Rc6 Bf4 26. Kb1 Bxe3 27. fxe3 Rxe3 28. Qd4 Re1+ 29. Ka2 Rxh1 30. Qa7+ 1-0

Sep-23-11  zydeco: Born in Hull, started playing seriously after moving to Berlin. Looks like he actually tied a match with Mieses, c. 1898 (acc to American Chess Magazine, Vol 1)
Jul-05-12  MountainMatt: Happy b-day Mr. Caro, the (half) namesake of my favorite 1. e4 defense. Highly useful at the prestigious Class D level, where it is hardly ever seen.
Jul-05-12  BIDMONFA: Horatio Caro

CARO, Horatio
http://www.bidmonfa.com/caro_horati...
_

Jul-05-12  LoveThatJoker: Horatio Caro, today you are remembered!

LTJ

Jul-05-12  Alphonse1973: <But why doesn't the database have any games played by Kann?> As <al wazir> said, <Here is a game in which Kann plays the Caro-Kann defense.>, which is Mieses vs M Kann, 1885 Interestingly, there is no Horatio Caro vs Marcus Kann games, or Marcus Kann vs Horatio Caro, because Marcus Kann died on february 3 1886, when Caro wasn't still twenty-four years old (in fact, he was twenty-three). The Caro-Kann defense was analized in Caro's journal, Bruederschaft, in 1886. The first games of Horatio Caro appearing in www.chessgames.com are from 1888. Interesting data!
Jul-05-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  waustad: I was trying to work a Hamlet quote in, but Horatio is the recpient of the "Alas poor ..." line, not a participant so I didn't see how to make it work.
Jul-05-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <waustad> <I was trying to work a Hamlet quote in, but Horatio is the recpient of the "Alas poor ..." line, not a participant so I didn't see how to make it work.>

<waustad> There is the one about "...more things in heaven and earth Horatio". Could you make one out of that?

Aug-18-12  Karpova: Horatio Caro won the Berlin Championship in 1904 ahead of a strong field:

1. Caro 15.0
2-3. O. S. Bernstein 14.5
2-3. Spielmann 14.5
4. W. Cohn 14.0
5. Blumenfeld 12.5
6. Kagan 11.0
7-8. A. Wagner 10.0
7.8. Januschpolski 10.0
9. Gregory 9.5
10. Bauer 9.0
11-12. E. Cohn 8.5
11-12. M. Lange 8.5
13-15. Hoffmann 6.0
13-15. Dr. Brück 6.0
13-15. Kunze 6.0
16. Thomas 5.0
17. Feuss 4.5
18. Pauli 4.0
19. E. Heilmann 2.5 (out of 10 games)

This game H Caro vs Otto Kunze, 1904 won the prize for the most beautiful game (queen sacrifice included).

Source: Pages 212-213 of the 1904 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Also note the good showing by Bernhard Kagan!

Aug-19-12  Karpova: In 1905 the Berlin Championship was decided by a match between Caro and Dr. Lewitt. Time control was 1 hour for 15 moves but the time consumed would only be measured at the end of the game and overstepping the time limit did not lead to the loss of the game but cost 1 Mark per 5 minutes (page 259).

The match was terminated with a final standing of +4 =6 -4 and counted as a draw (page 325).

Source: 1905 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

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