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James Mason
Mason 
 

Number of games in database: 608
Years covered: 1870 to 1904
Overall record: +214 -189 =198 (52.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 7 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (45) 
    C77 C67 C78 C61 C66
 Giuoco Piano (42) 
    C50 C54 C53
 Queen's Pawn Game (26) 
    D00 D02 A40 A46 D04
 Sicilian (22) 
    B40 B45 B30 B27 B32
 French Defense (22) 
    C11 C01 C13 C00 C14
 Bird's Opening (15) 
    A03 A02
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (76) 
    C11 C01 C13 C00 C14
 French (49) 
    C11 C13 C00 C10 C12
 Ruy Lopez (39) 
    C65 C67 C80 C77 C61
 Petrov (36) 
    C42 C43
 Queen's Pawn Game (17) 
    D00 A46 D05 D04 D02
 Four Knights (15) 
    C48 C49 C47
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   J Mason vs Winawer, 1882 1-0
   J Mason vs Chigorin, 1889 1-0
   J Mason vs Janowski, 1902 1-0
   J Mason vs NN, 1900 1-0
   J Noa vs J Mason, 1883 0-1
   J Mason vs Englisch, 1882 1/2-1/2
   Chigorin vs J Mason, 1889 0-1
   J Mason vs Wittek, 1882 1-0
   Mackenzie vs J Mason, 1882 1/2-1/2
   Bird vs J Mason, 1875 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Bird - Mason 1875/76 (1875)
   4th American Chess Congress, Philadelphia (1876)
   Wiesbaden (1880)
   London (1900)
   3rd DSB Congress, Nuremberg (1883)
   Vienna (1882)
   4th DSB Congress, Hamburg (1885)
   2nd DSB Congress, Berlin (1881)
   London (1883)
   6th American Chess Congress, New York (1889)
   6th BCA Congress, Manchester (1890)
   7th DSB Congress, Dresden (1892)
   London (1899)
   Monte Carlo (1903)
   Hastings (1895)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 27 by 0ZeR0
   akiba82's favorite games by mariofrisini
   akiba82's favorite games by akiba82
   New York 1889 by suenteus po 147
   New York 1889 by Mal Un
   London 1883 by suenteus po 147
   London 1883 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Vienna 1882 by suenteus po 147

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MASON: [what is this?]
   Pillsbury vs Burn, 1895
   Tarrasch vs J Mieses, 1895
   Tinsley vs Tarrasch, 1895
   Tinsley vs Schlechter, 1895


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JAMES MASON
(born Nov-19-1849, died Jan-12-1905, 55 years old) Ireland

[what is this?]

James Mason was born on November 19, 1849 in Kilkenny, Ireland. He was adopted as a child and his name changed; his original name is unknown. He immigrated to the United States in 1861 as a child, and then to England in 1878 as an adult.

While in the United States he won first prizes at the 4th American Chess Congress (4th American Chess Congress (1876)) and then at the New York Clipper tournament. He also won a match against visiting English master Henry Bird (+11 =4 -4). He edited a chess column for Wilkes' Spirit of the Times (1).

According to Chessmetrics, he was the strongest player in the world from August 1877 through June 1878 (2). In 1879 he drew a match (+5 =11 -5) with William Norwood Potter. His best result was at the Vienna (1882) tournament (+17 =12 -5) when he finished third behind the joint winners Wilhelm Steinitz and Simon Winawer. He died in Rochford, Essex, England in 1905.

Reference: (1) Buffalo Globe, August 1st, 1876. Reference: (2) http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

Wikipedia article: James Mason (chess player)

Last updated: 2021-02-16 06:42:04

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 25; games 1-25 of 608  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Mason vs F Brenzinger 0-1601870Brooklyn Chess Club TournamentC51 Evans Gambit
2. P Merian vs Mason 1-0431870Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
3. E McCutcheon vs Mason  1-0161872Cafe International, Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
4. P Richardson vs Mason 1-0201873Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
5. Mason vs F Perrin 1-0231873Casual gameC55 Two Knights Defense
6. Mason vs G Reichhelm ½-½561874Philadelphia m1C42 Petrov Defense
7. G Reichhelm vs Mason 1-0571874Philadelphia m1C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
8. Mason vs D Martinez  0-1511874Philadelphia, First MatchB06 Robatsch
9. D Martinez vs Mason 1-0461874Philadelphia, First MatchC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
10. Mason vs D Martinez 1-0251874Philadelphia, First MatchC25 Vienna
11. D Martinez vs Mason  0-1361874Philadelphia, First MatchC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
12. D Martinez vs Mason 1-0381875Third MatchC42 Petrov Defense
13. Mason vs D Martinez  ½-½561875Philadelphia, Second MatchC25 Vienna
14. Mason vs D Martinez  0-1481875Philadelphia, Second MatchC66 Ruy Lopez
15. Mason vs Bird 1-0321875offhand gameC25 Vienna
16. Mason vs Bird  0-1411875Casual gameC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
17. Bird vs Mason  0-1191875Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
18. Mason vs Bird 0-1321875Bird - Mason 1875/76C33 King's Gambit Accepted
19. Bird vs Mason ½-½1181875Bird - Mason 1875/76C53 Giuoco Piano
20. Bird vs Mason  0-1511875Bird - Mason 1875/76C77 Ruy Lopez
21. Mason vs Bird 1-0631875Bird - Mason 1875/76C25 Vienna
22. Mason vs Bird  ½-½391875Bird - Mason 1875/76C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
23. Bird vs Mason 0-1481875Bird - Mason 1875/76C43 Petrov, Modern Attack
24. Mason vs Bird 0-1621875Bird - Mason 1875/76C31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
25. Bird vs Mason ½-½711875Bird - Mason 1875/76C42 Petrov Defense
 page 1 of 25; games 1-25 of 608  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Mason wins | Mason loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Nov-25-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: In the movies, I played Erwin Rommel, the Victorian Watson, and a crooked lawyer who opposed Paul Newman. Who am I?
Dec-31-10  Bartleby: James Mason also resembles a mustachioed Shea Wigham, who plays "Eli Thompson", brother of "Nucky" Thompson (Steve Buscemi), on HBO's Boardwalk Empire. The fact that it has to do with Prohibition-era bootleggers and Irish vice lords in Atlantic City makes the resemblance all the more fitting. The character Eli in the show even has a prodigious drinking problem that clouds his talents.

On the chess front, the Mason Opening 1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 is an interesting little-played line. It usually leads into the London System or Barry Attack via transposition, but has some independent character. One of the more interesting wrinkles is 1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 c5 3. e4!? Opting to play an Albin-Countergambit reversed a tempo up, in this case a bishop posted on f4. In the Albin proper the queen's bishop often ends up on either g4 or f5, so it fits the system. This needs some tests!

Feb-26-11  Karpova: Olimpiu G. Urcan reviews Joost van Winsen's 'James Mason in America: The Early Chess Career, 1867-1878' (McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2010) in his latest Past Pieces called 'An Irishman's Riveting American Story'.

Link: http://www.chesscafe.com/urcan/urca... (no pdf-link available yet)

<Van Winsen accompanies Mason's first moments with the game with details of New York's chess life in 1866-67, a low-intensity scene with the New York Chess Club as the city's only chess club and Otis Fields' Rooms as the most active chess resort. When in 1868 the Europa Chess Rooms opened its doors and the Brooklyn Chess Club was resurrected, New York's chess life soared. Mason's earliest chess play was registered in a number of handicap tournaments played at the Europa Chess Rooms between the end of 1868 and early 1870. It was there that he must have understood that once he was allowed to sit at a board across from an accomplished gentleman, he was at least his equal if not more; quite a significant psychological change for an immigrant teenager who used to earn his living by shining such gentlemen's boots or attempted, often quite desperately, to sell them a newspaper. In one of these handicap tournaments, Mason played well enough to come very close to challenging Mackenzie's status, then the nation's leading player. As van Winsen shows, this contest between an accomplished master and a youthful up-and-comer who was able to hold his own without receiving odds excited the chess public, as expressed in contemporary newspapers (pages 16-17). Despite Mason's eventual match loss against Mackenzie in September 1869, the nineteen-year old's newly found fame reached even the shores of England.>

Urcan considers the book to be very good.

Nov-19-11  brankat: Happy Birthday master Mason.
Mar-29-12  AVRO38: It should be pointed out that Mason had the strongest performance (both Neustadtl and Sonneborn-Berger) in the strongest tournament (Vienna 1882) of all time.
Mar-30-12  AVRO38: <Mackenzie did not participate in the 4th American Chess Congress in 1876 (won by James Mason, an Irishman who was not an American citizen)>

Mason moved to the U.S. when he was either 11 or 12 years old and lived there for the next 17 years. I find it hard to believe that he did not become a U.S. citizen in all that time. Ireland was not an independent country until the 20th century after Mason was already dead.

So the question is, was Mason a U.S. or British citizen in 1876 when he won the 4th American Chess Congress? If he was a U.S. citizen, then he should be included on the roster of U.S. Chess Champions.

Jun-11-12  Whitehat1963: Loved him in The Verdict and Lolita.
Nov-19-12  edbermac: <Whitehat1963: Loved him in The Verdict and Lolita.>

He was also in Age Of Consent (1969) as an artist painting a very young and very nekkid Helen Mirren.

Some guys have all the luck.

http://www.themoviegourmet.com/wp-c...

Nov-19-12  brankat: R.I.P. master Mason.

The Bio says <James Mason> was not his "real" name. Does anyone know what the real name was? Thank You.

Nov-19-12  Abdel Irada: Interesting. I had no idea that 1. d4, d5; 2. Bf4 was named after Mason.

As a high-schooler in 1982, in fact, I thought I'd invented the opening myself. Not having any opening books at the time, I took to trying to develop a safe way to open the game that was "mathematically correct" and avoided lines that my opponents knew.

My criteria in that process were harmonic development, central control, spatial aggressiveness and solidity. Without any particular, specific ambitions, I sought to get my pieces out fast with the general scheme (d4, Bf4, Nf3, e3, c3, Bd3, o-o) now known as the London System.

Then I *did* study openings, and found 1. e4 more to my liking — now that I knew enough to avoid the traps and tactics for which double king-pawn games are notorious.

But I've always nurtured a sentimental attachment to "my" old opening.

Nov-19-12  The17thPawn: Why is this fellow so often identified as a booze hound? I'm not arguing the point just wondering if there is actually historical record regarding his infermity? Any responses are appreciated.
Nov-19-12  Calli: “My father adopted the name of Mason on landing in New Orleans when I was 11, his object being avoidance of the prejudice which obtained against the Irish. Don’t split on me till I’m dead, and even then I would rather you didn’t give the name, it’s so infernally Milesian, and they’d say that all the faults of the race went with it, particularly love of drink and laziness. I have them both myself!” - James Mason
Nov-19-12  The17thPawn: Thanks <Calli> for the insight.
Nov-19-12  talisman: happy birthday!
Nov-19-12  brankat: "Mason had the unique quality of competently simmering through six aching hours, and scintillating in the seventh. Others resembled him, but forgot to scintillate."

-- William Napier

"About Mason it has recently been written that in a sober state he doesn't have to lose a game to anyone. This may be true, but as this state is increasingly rare, it must be feared that his result here will be as mediocre as in his previous tournament."

-- Source Unknown (on the eve of the 1895 Hastings tournament)

Nov-24-12  Eric Farley: Mason's book "The Art of Chess" is an excellent book for novices, but it was written in 1895. The opening 1.d4 d5 2.Bf4 is actually called "Sarrat Attack." The book "Winning with the London System" discusses it. A contemporary player that uses the Sarrat Attack (or Mason Opening) is Antoaneta Stefanova.
May-05-13  Caissanist: <brankat>: no one knows for sure, but the link given by <Graham Clayton> indicates that his givn name was probably Patrick Dwyer.

I say original name because it was extremely common for immigrants to the USA to at least partially change their names, and for all practical purposes his name really was James Mason from the time his family got off the boat.

May-05-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: I'm not at all sure about the Patrick Dwyer conclusion. Such a name in America would not have needed to be changed! I think the jury its still out.
May-08-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: I have contacted the rector of St Peter's Church, Thundersley, Benfleet to see if Mason really is buried there.
May-28-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: The only thing we knew for certain about James Mason was that his name wasn't James Mason. - Bob Dylan
Nov-16-13  wordfunph: In 1888 James Mason was in court charged with breaking windows. His defence counsel said that "Chessplayers were generally men of intellect, but inordinate drink turned them into beasts." Mason was fined five shillings.

Source: BCM November 1993

Mar-13-14  RedShield: <Why is this fellow so often identified as a booze hound? I'm not arguing the point just wondering if there is actually historical record regarding his infermity? Any responses are appreciated.>

According to <The Even More Complete Chess Addict>:

<Mason [...] frequently lost games in a 'hilarious condition'. During a game in the London Tournament, 1899, he was discovered asleep in the fireplace.>

Jun-02-14  ljfyffe: Frank J. Marshall was awarded a copy of Mason's Art of Chess for his inter-club play as a youngster in Montreal.
Jan-13-15  zanzibar: < "Many's the good man before now drank out of the bottle." > - Joyce in <Ivy Day in the Committee Room>

http://www.online-literature.com/ja...

Continuing the riff...

<Zak spent the entire war at the front, and there he joined the Party, which at the time was quite natural. Chess was always the main thing in his life. Before the war he studied with Romanovsky. At the house of the maestro a group of young Leningrad players gathered, including Zak. Under the guidance of Romanovsky they analysed games, developed openings, and played theme tournaments. Often he would talk about the leading players from the past. Zak tried to carry over the aroma of these lessons to the children in the Pioneers' Palace.

'Who, do you think, was the strongest player of all at the end of the last century?' he would ask, copying Romanovsky.

The children had absolutely no idea what to answer, and were totally at a loss : 'Steinitz? Chigorin?'

'That is what we too replied', said Vladimir Grigoryevich.

<After all the conceivable names had been given, Romanovsky, raising his index finger, would say: 'Mason, you should look at Mason's games. Mason played stronger than anyone...'>

Only on becoming more grown up, were the children to learn the conclusion of this sentence, which was not said to them for pedagogical reasons. It was : '... if he was sober, of course, and this did not happen often...'

It is noteworthy that Zak himself did not in fact become a master.>

<Russian Silhouette's> by <Genna Sosokonko> (2009)

http://www.amazon.com/Russian-Silho...

As noted by <offramp> earlier.

Jan-13-15  diceman: <brankat:
The Bio says <James Mason> was not his "real" name. Does anyone know what the real name was? Thank You.>

Perry?

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