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Bird 
 
Henry Edward Bird
Number of games in database: 466
Years covered: 1849 to 1903
Overall record: +167 -224 =72 (43.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      3 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Bird's Opening (91) 
    A03 A02
 Ruy Lopez (36) 
    C65 C77 C84 C64 C62
 French Defense (22) 
    C00 C13 C11 C01 C10
 French (20) 
    C00 C13 C11 C10
 Giuoco Piano (16) 
    C53 C50
 Evans Gambit (9) 
    C51 C52
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (48) 
    B34 B21 B73 B46 B23
 Ruy Lopez (29) 
    C61 C77 C80 C63
 King's Gambit Accepted (23) 
    C35 C33 C39 C37
 French Defense (23) 
    C00 C13 C10 C01 C14
 Sicilian Dragon (20) 
    B34 B73 B72
 Dutch Defense (19) 
    A81 A84 A85
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Bird vs Lasker, 1892 1-0
   NN vs Bird, 1850 0-1
   Bird vs Pinkerley, 1850 1-0
   Bird vs Englisch, 1883 1/2-1/2
   Bird vs J Mason, 1876 1-0
   G MacDonnell vs Bird, 1874 0-1
   Bird vs Steinitz, 1867 1-0
   Bird vs NN, 1869 1-0
   Lipschutz vs Bird, 1889 1/2-1/2
   Bird vs K Pitschel, 1878 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Interesting Games by Henry Bird by Knight13
   Vienna 1873 by suenteus po 147
   Paris 1878 by suenteus po 147
   Philadelphia 1876 by suenteus po 147

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HENRY EDWARD BIRD
(born Jul-14-1830, died Apr-11-1908) United Kingdom

[what is this?]
Henry Edward Bird was born in 1830 in Portsea, Hampshire, in England. At the age of 21 he was invited to an international tournament in London. Bird lost to Paul Morphy at age 28 but continued to play chess for more than 50 years.

Bird was also an author and an accountant, brilliant at both. He wrote a book entitled "Chess History and Reminiscences". Today, he has his name attached to one of the more interesting openings, the Bird Opening, which leads with 1.f4.


 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 466  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. G Medley vs Bird 1-052 1849 LondenD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
2. Bird vs G Medley 1-063 1849 London ;HCL 34B45 Sicilian, Taimanov
3. G Medley vs Bird 1-042 1849 LondenA13 English
4. G Medley vs Bird 1-036 1849 London ;HCL 34A85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
5. Bird vs G Medley 1-021 1849 LondonC00 French Defense
6. Bird vs G Medley 0-129 1849 LondonC00 French Defense
7. G Medley vs Bird 1-047 1849 LondonD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. Bird vs G Medley 1-033 1849 LondenC00 French Defense
9. G Medley vs Bird 1-053 1849 London ;HCL 34C01 French, Exchange
10. NN vs Bird 0-115 1850 ENGC45 Scotch Game
11. Bird vs J Smith 1-021 1850 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
12. Bird vs A Simons 1-050 1850 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
13. Bird vs Pinkerley 1-024 1850 London000 Chess variants
14. Horwitz vs Bird 0-135 1851 ENGB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
15. Bird vs Horwitz 1-029 1851 Londen mC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
16. Bird vs Horwitz ½-½54 1851 Londen mC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
17. Horwitz vs Bird ½-½31 1851 Londen mB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. Bird vs Horwitz 1-059 1851 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
19. Bird vs Horwitz 0-132 1851 4, London1 m4B30 Sicilian
20. Horwitz vs Bird 1-062 1851 Londen mC01 French, Exchange
21. Horwitz vs Bird ½-½48 1851 Londen mB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
22. Bird vs Anderssen 1-044 1851 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
23. Horwitz vs Bird 1-018 1851 LondonC01 French, Exchange
24. Horwitz vs Bird 1-055 1851 3, London1 m4B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
25. Bird vs Horwitz 0-135 1851 Londen mC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 466  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Bird wins | Bird loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 8 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jul-05-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <sneaky pete> March point 5.
Jul-14-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: R.I.P. Master Bird!
Sep-24-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

" Chess is so ancient that, by that distinction alone, it seems taken beyond the category of games altogether; and it has been said that it probably would have perished long ago, if it had not been destined to live for ever. "

-- Henry Bird

Jan-24-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Bird was apparently an expert on railroads. His books on that business were noted in this advertisement for his "Chess Masterpieces"

CHESS MASTERPIECES.

By H. E. BIRD,

Practical Accountant and Statistician, Compiler of " Railway Statistics, 1862, in connexion with Board of Trade, and Parliamentary Committee Inquiries, as to Principles o/ Amalgamation*" Author of " Comprehensive Analysis of Railways in United Kingdom, 1867 ;"* and now preparing for press, " Exhaustive Review of the Progress of Railways to 31st January, 1882, with statements, comparative and otherwise, of their real position."

COMPRISING

A collection of 156 Choice Games of the past quarter of a century, with Notes, including the finest Games in the Exhibition of 1851, and in the Vienna Tournament of 1873, with excellent specimens of the styles of Anderssen, Blackburne, Der Lasa, Hanstein, Kolisch, Lowenthal, Morphy, Staunton, Steinitz, and the principal English players. Supplemented by Games of Labourdonnais, Macdonnell, and Cochrane, contested prior to 1849. Compiled by H. E. Bird.

Cloth, black lettered, 3s.; or, handsomely bound, gilt and gilt edges, 5s.

The entire series will be found full of interest and points of excellence, and can scarcely fail to afford amusement and pleasure, as well as to impart instruction, to all who may avail themselves of the opportunity of examining them; they will be of especial service to amateurs who aspire to preeminence in Chess.

* Effingham Wilson, Eoyal Exchange.

Feb-25-09   Judah: Bird is probably best known today for the couple of eccentric opening variations that bear his name. Thanks to Google, Bird's long-out-of-print book on "The Chess Openings, Considered Critically and Practically" is now accessible. http://books.google.com/books?id=hC...

Some highlights from browsing through it:

Bird hints (quoting Wormald) that he was largely responsible for reviving the Ruy Lopez as an opening for White. For Black, he advocates the slightly notorious defense that bears his name (3...Nd4).

In the King's Gambit, he advocates the Cunningham defense for Black (3...Be7, intending 4...Bh4+, to prevent White from castling). He does not attempt to keep the pawn, however, handing it back with a quick ...d5 for the sake of development.

He likes Bird's Opening (of course), thinking From's gambit dangerous but unsound, but concludes that Grob's opening (1.g4) has "little beyond novelty to recommend it".

The dedication is also nice: a chess problem composed by Sam Loyd in Bird's honor: White to mate in 4. The pieces on the board are arranged in a letter B.

Mar-01-09   WhiteRook48: Bird is probably best known for his serious pun potential
Mar-06-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: White-bellied go-away Bird
Jun-15-09   akapovsky: At what age did Bird learn how to play chess?
Jun-15-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Judging from this game, around age 40 or so.

Steinitz vs Bird, 1866

Jul-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Birds' chirping might provide clues to human learning and memory.
Jul-14-09   TheTamale: Good morning, <YoungEd>. I expect to see you here this morning paying tribute to Mr. Bird, today's Player of the Day.
Jul-14-09   YoungEd: Good morning, <TheTamale>-- You're right--I arrive to add my huzzahs to those already so aptly bestowed on Mr. Bird! So here they are: Huzzah! Huzzah! His games provide endless entertainment and remind my why I like chess so much.
Jul-14-09   WhiteRook48: don't be a birdbrain
Jul-14-09   TheTamale: And his Opening is the one I can play and sometimes avoid getting demolished instantaneously by strong players.
Jul-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday henry. f4.
Jul-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Happy Birthday, Mr. BIRD!

And congrats on being so famous that every single one of your games has a kibitz sign next to it!

Jul-14-09   AnalyzeThis: What's the difference between moving your King bishop pawn two squares, the queen's bishop to QN2, and putting your knight on K5, if you're white or black?

Answer: If you're white, you're Bird, and you're labelled an eccentric.

But if you're black, and you're Nimzo, you're labelled an original thinker.

Jul-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <Answer: If you're white, you're Bird, and you're labelled an eccentric.

But if you're black, and you're Nimzo, you're labelled an original thinker.>

Except that Nimzo's ideas worked 95% of the time and led him into World's Top 5, while Bird's worked less than 50% of the time and got pushed and beat around by the top players.

Jul-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <Except that Nimzo's ideas worked 95% of the time and led him into World's Top 5, while Bird's worked less than 50% of the time and got pushed and beat around by the top players.>

ok, Bird lost to Morphy, but so did everyone else.

Meanwhile, Nimzovitch also got smacked around pretty badly against the Morphys of his day.

<Overall record: Jose Raul Capablanca beat Aron Nimzowitsch 5 to 0, with 6 draws.>

<Overall record: Alexander Alekhine beat Aron Nimzowitsch 9 to 3, with 9 draws.>

Jul-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <AnalyzeThis: What's the difference between moving your King bishop pawn two squares, the queen's bishop to QN2, and putting your knight on K5, if you're white or black? Answer: If you're white, you're Bird, and you're labelled an eccentric. But if you're black, and you're Nimzo, you're labelled an original thinker.>

And if you're RookFile posting about Nimzowitsch, you're an idiot.

<knight13, Blackburg> 19th century ratings don't mean a hell of a lot, but Bird was pretty strong in the 1870s.

http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play...

Jul-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <ok, Bird lost to Morphy, but so did everyone else.> Except that Bird lost to hell of a lot more people than one person (Morphy).
Jul-29-09   YoungEd: <AnalyzeThis> makes an interesting point, which I think <Knight13> partially misses. Bird wasn't as strong a player as Nimzovich, and so his success wasn't as great, but that doesn't mean that his opening ideas were less worthy of consideration. Strong players such as Tartakower, Stahlberg and Larsen have shown that 1. f4 can succeed even at high levels. In any event, no one can deny that Bird's games, win or lose, are fun to play through!
Jul-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <but that doesn't mean that his opening ideas were less worthy of consideration.> That only applies to a <few> of his ideas, with Bird's Opening as one of them. Others aren't good and nobody master and up plays it today.

Meanwhile, <most> of Nimzovich's ideas are widely accepted and played. He even wrote a book on his ideas and many followed it and acclaimed his ideas.

Bird didn't get that kind of recognition, did he?

Which means...

Nimzovich was a a lot stronger player AND had a lot better ideas.

So the judgements of <If you're white, you're Bird, and you're labelled an eccentric. But if you're black, and you're Nimzo, you're labelled an original thinker.> is to be expected.

Jul-29-09   YoungEd: Hi, <Knight13>--
You're right in that Nimzovich was not only a greater player but an important writer as well. I've read very little of Bird's writing, but my sense is that it's nowhere near as systematic (forgive the pun) as Nimzovich's, nowhere near as rigorous, and in any event its reputation hasn't held up the way Nimzovich's has. That in itself probably lends more credence to Nimzo's ideas in the minds of most players today. I took <AnalyzeThis> to be comparing Bird's and the Dutch set-ups specifically, rather than Bird's ideas as a whole. And I still think he has a good point here. But I'll grant that Nimzovich was a greater and more important player in every respect.
Aug-29-09   Raisin Death Ray: I'm like a Bird,
I'll only fly away!
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