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Bernhard Horwitz
Number of games in database: 124
Years covered: 1837 to 1861
Overall record: +43 -66 =15 (40.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (21) 
    B21 B20 B44
 French Defense (12) 
    C00 C01
 Giuoco Piano (11) 
    C53 C50 C54
 French (10) 
    C00
 King's Pawn Game (7) 
    C44
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (11) 
    C65 C67 C62 C66 C60
 King's Pawn Game (9) 
    C44
 Dutch Defense (7) 
    A85 A84
 Philidor's Defense (5) 
    C41
 Giuoco Piano (5) 
    C53 C50
 Vienna Opening (4) 
    C26
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   J Schulten vs Horwitz, 1846 0-1
   Horwitz vs Bird, 1851 1-0
   Horwitz vs Staunton, 1846 1-0
   Staunton vs Horwitz, 1851 0-1
   Staunton vs Horwitz, 1846 0-1
   Horwitz vs Bird, 1851 1/2-1/2
   Staunton vs Horwitz, 1846 0-1
   Bird vs Horwitz, 1851 0-1
   Bird vs Horwitz, 1851 1/2-1/2

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   chess strategems viii - under construction by gauer

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BERNHARD HORWITZ
(born May-10-1807, died Aug-29-1885) Germany

[what is this?]
Bernard Horwitz born 1807 was one of the Berlin Pleiades. After settling in England in 1845 he played in the 1851 tournament, beating Henry Edward Bird but then being knocked out by Howard Staunton. His true love was problems and together with Josef Kling wrote the classic book 'Chess Studies'. He was the winner of the first study composing tourney in 1862.

 page 1 of 5; games 1-25 of 124  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Horwitz vs Bledow 0-114 1837 BerlinC53 Giuoco Piano
2. Horwitz vs Staunton 0-128 1845 LondonC53 Giuoco Piano
3. Staunton vs Horwitz  1-054 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34A85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
4. Horwitz vs Harrwitz 1-031 1846 London m4 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
5. Staunton vs Horwitz 0-117 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
6. Kieseritzky vs Horwitz  ½-½67 1846 London m1A84 Dutch
7. Horwitz vs Staunton  1-043 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
8. Harrwitz vs Horwitz 1-037 1846 London m4 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
9. Horwitz vs Kieseritzky 1-020 1846 LondonC51 Evans Gambit
10. Horwitz vs Harrwitz 0-130 1846 London m4 ;HCL 34C50 Giuoco Piano
11. Kieseritzky vs Horwitz 1-056 1846 London m1A82 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
12. Staunton vs Horwitz 1-056 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34A83 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
13. Horwitz vs Staunton  0-135 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
14. Harrwitz vs Horwitz 0-154 1846 London m4 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
15. Horwitz vs Staunton  0-123 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C53 Giuoco Piano
16. Kieseritzky vs Horwitz  1-041 1846 London m1C42 Petrov Defense
17. Staunton vs Horwitz 1-072 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C53 Giuoco Piano
18. Horwitz vs Kieseritzky 0-139 1846 LondonB20 Sicilian
19. Horwitz vs Staunton 0-148 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34B20 Sicilian
20. Harrwitz vs Horwitz 1-048 1846 London m4 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
21. Horwitz vs Kieseritzky 0-155 1846 London m1C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
22. Horwitz vs Staunton 0-132 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C53 Giuoco Piano
23. Staunton vs Horwitz 1-012 1846 London m3A85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
24. Staunton vs Horwitz  0-134 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C53 Giuoco Piano
25. Horwitz vs Harrwitz 1-045 1846 London m4 ;HCL 34C44 King's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 5; games 1-25 of 124  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Horwitz wins | Horwitz loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jul-21-05   Achilles87: Are you arguing with yourself?
Sep-02-05   Averageguy: Now I'm confused.
Dec-14-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: Here is an endgame study by Horwitz:


click for larger view

. . . . White to play and win

Dec-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: Horwitz' solution:

1 Kb6 Nb7 2 Nf7 Kc8 3 Bh7 Kb8 4 Bf5 Ka8 5 Bd3 Kb8 6 Ba6 winning

White has to avoid stalemating Black; if 4 Be4? Nd6! =

This is a good study if you are trying to learn the basics of mating with knight and bishop versus King.

There is an alternate solution after

1 Kb6 Nb7 with 2 Ne4 Kc8 3 Be6+ Kb8
4 Bc4 Kc8 5 Bb5! Kb8 6 Bd7

that shows even more clearly how White builds a box around the King while covering the knight.

Jan-05-06   BIDMONFA: Bernhard Horwitz

HORWITZ, Bernhard
http://www.bidmonfa.com/horwitz_b.htm
_

Feb-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <Knight13: I just can't believe a chessmaster only wins (38.9%).> More than a year has gone by, and his percentage has increased by... 0.9 percent?? Nice...

Anyway, many of his endgame parts from his games are in the book Basic Chess Endings by Ruebin Fine. He was a good endgame player, wasn't he?

Mar-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <'Chess Studies'> Good book.
Mar-22-06   AlexanderMorphy: Knight13...you probably need to see a doctor, or maybe i'm too lae in telling you this as you last posted on Horwitz 20 days ago!
Apr-28-06   Chess Classics: <Knight13> Those voices in your head know a lot about chess :-)

Regards,
CC

Aug-10-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <He played in the first international chess tournament, London 1851, again beating Bird in the first round, but losing to Staunton in the second and getting knocked out by J. Szen in the third.>

Staunton knocked him out in the second round. The losers in the second and third rounds of the tournament played matches with each other to determine third through eighth places (since everyone who finished 1st-8th won a prize). The third round losers, Staunton and Williams, played each other to decide third place. Williams won. Among the second round losers, Szen beat Horwitz and H.A. Kennedy to take fifth.

My superficial impression of Horwitz is that he played openings poorly and endings very well, especially by mid-nineteenth century standards. As pointed out in his biography, he composed a great many wonderful studies.

Mar-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Is his first name pronounced as "Buhn hard" or "Ber nard"?
Mar-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: with an open 'E', gutural 'h' (but not so strongly guturated) and all consonants well pronounced, but the final 'd' nearer to a 't' - bErn-khart' - repeat:
Jul-14-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: <‘Old Horwitz is gone ... His genius for end positions was unequalled by any chess master, and with the greatest facility he evolved and demonstrated profound ideas which most experts could only arrive at by laborious calculations. His loss is irreparable to the chess world at large, and personally I feel bereft of one of my dearest friends, who thoroughly sympathized with all my aims and opinions.’>

Wilhelm Steinitz
October 1885, page 301, International Chess Magazine (1885-1891) http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Jul-14-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <karpova> Thanks for all these interesting quotes you are putting up.
Dec-19-07   sneaky pete: A painter by profession, writes David Levy (Staunton biography).
May-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Trapping the R, a B. Horwitz study:


click for larger view

1. Nf5+ Kh7 2. Rh2+ Kg6 3. Rg2+ Kf7 4. Rxg8 Kxg8 5. Ne7+ Kf7 6. Nc6 Kf8 7. Kf6 Ke8 8. Ke6 Kf8 9. Kd7 1-0

May-21-08   Augalv: Bernhard Horwitz
« Articles homeSubmitted by billwall on Tue, 05/20/2008 at 4:03pm. Bernhard Horwitz (1807-1885) was a German-born painter (specialized in miniatures) and chess study composer. In 1845, he settled in England and began teaching chess. In 1846, he lost an unofficial world championship match with Howard Staunton, losing 14 games, winning 7, and drawing 3. He won the first study-composing chess tournament, held in 1862. Along with Josef Kling, he wrote Chess Studies and End-Games in 1851, reprinted in 1884 with 208 endgame studies. He was one of the Berlin Pleiades. He lent his name to the Horwitz Bishops, which are two bishops working in tandem on adjacent diagonals.

Here is one of the games the Horwitz beat Staunton. Horwitz threatened a back rank mate that Staunton missed.

http://www.chess.com/article/view/b...

May-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: Bernard popularized the Horwitz Defense 1.d4 e6

Happy Birthday Master Horwitz!

May-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Player of the Day

I wonder if they (Kling/Horwitz) created the term <Horwitz Bishops>? If so, probably in their book <Chess Studies> of 1851?

May-10-09   Granny O Doul: The term is "Harrwitz bishops", after Daniel Harrwitz.
May-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Thanks <Granny O Doul>, but I guess you are wrong:

After a little research I found a dicussion at http://rankzero.de/?p=4068 saying that Nimzowitsch used this term <Horwitz Bishops> in <My System>.

I've checked it there [part II - positional play, chapter 3d (bishops)], and it gives among others the following example for <Horwitz Bishops>:


click for larger view

with <1.Qe4!> as winning move.

May-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pawn and Two: Here are three studies by Horwitz. White to play and win in each study.


click for larger view


click for larger view


click for larger view

May-10-09   WhiteRook48: happy birthday!
May-10-09   James Demery: He didn`t believe in keeping the draw in hand.
May-11-09   Granny O Doul: It seems both "Harrwitz" and "Horwitz bishops" appear plenty of places. To me, it makes more sense that they'd be named for an attacking player than for a composer of studies.
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
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