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Nicolas Rossolimo
Rossolimo 
Rossolimo ponders his move at a simultaneous exhibition 1951  

Number of games in database: 557
Years covered: 1927 to 1975
Overall record: +227 -94 =235 (62.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 1 exhibition game, blitz/rapid, odds game, etc. is excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (82) 
    B31 B23 B52 B30 B92
 French Defense (30) 
    C07 C05 C03 C09 C02
 Giuoco Piano (25) 
    C54 C53 C50
 Caro-Kann (23) 
    B10 B17 B13 B18 B11
 French Tarrasch (21) 
    C07 C05 C03 C09 C04
 Two Knights (20) 
    C56 C58 C57 C55
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (39) 
    B45 B28 B91 B92 B59
 Ruy Lopez (34) 
    C84 C85 C77 C91 C90
 King's Indian (31) 
    E80 E60 E67 E94 E69
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (25) 
    C84 C85 C90 C91 C89
 Queen's Indian (24) 
    E17 E19 E12 E14 E18
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E59 E32 E38 E33 E21
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Rossolimo vs P Reissmann, 1967 1-0
   Rossolimo vs I Romanenko, 1948 1-0
   L Barden vs Rossolimo, 1950 0-1
   Rossolimo vs Livingstone, 1961 1-0
   Rossolimo vs C Kottnauer, 1948 1-0
   Rossolimo vs O'Kelly, 1949 1-0
   L Schmid vs Rossolimo, 1949 0-1
   Rossolimo vs W A Winser, 1950 1-0
   Evans vs Rossolimo, 1955 0-1
   Rossolimo vs A Dunkelblum, 1950 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Southsea (1949)
   Hoogovens (1953)
   Hastings 1949/50 (1949)
   Venice (1949)
   Tarragona (1957)
   Venice (1950)
   Bad Gastein (1948)
   Skopje Olympiad Final-D (1972)
   Oldenburg (1949)
   Reti Memorial (1949)
   Havana (1952)
   56th US Open (1955)
   Hilversum Zonal (1947)
   Mar del Plata (1950)
   Dubrovnik Olympiad (1950)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 252 by 0ZeR0
   1954 US Championship by crawfb5
   US Championship 1968/69 by suenteus po 147
   1951 Beverwijk Hoogovens by jww
   Hastings 1949/50 by suenteus po 147
   Hastings 1950/51 by suenteus po 147
   Hastings 1948/1949 by WCC Editing Project
   1950 Beverwijk Hoogovens by jww
   Hastings 1948/49 by suenteus po 147


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NICOLAS ROSSOLIMO
(born Feb-28-1910, died Jul-24-1975, 65 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Nicholas Rossolimo was born in Kiev. Awarded the IM title at its inception in 1950 and the GM title in 1953, he moved to Paris with his Russian mother in 1929.

Whilst in France Rossolimo finished second behind Jose Raul Capablanca in 1938 in a tournament in Paris, won the French Championship in 1948, was Paris Champion five times and drew two matches, in 1948 and 1949 with Savielly Tartakower.

In 1953 Rossolimo moved to the USA to be with his parents. He worked as a bellhop, a taxi driver, played the accordion and worked as a singer as well as running a chess studio to support himself. In 1955, Rossolimo won the U.S. Open in Long Beach. His prize was a Buick car.

A multi-talented man, Rossolimo spoke five languages, recorded an album Russian Songs (with cover art by Marcel Duchamp), and earned a brown belt in judo. On July 24, 1975, he died of head injuries three days after accidentally falling down two flights of stairs in New York. Earlier in the month, Rossolimo had finished clear third at the World Open, behind Pal Benko and Alan Trefler.

YouTube documentary made by <jessicafischerqueen>, <Crawfb5> and <Annie K.>: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Wikipedia article: Nicolas Rossolimo https://www.chesstour.com/wo75s.htm

Last updated: 2025-01-23 10:52:18

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 557  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. N Petukhov vs Rossolimo  0-1291927Moscow Trade Workers' ChampionshipE12 Queen's Indian
2. Tartakower vs Rossolimo 1-0271936ParisB63 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack
3. Rossolimo vs L Monosson  1-0301936Paris ChampionshipA46 Queen's Pawn Game
4. I Koenig vs Rossolimo  0-1301937Paris (l'Expostion)B06 Robatsch
5. Capablanca vs Rossolimo 1-0291938ParisD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
6. Rossolimo vs Capablanca ½-½161938ParisC50 Giuoco Piano
7. Rossolimo vs L Monosson  1-0411939Paris ChampionshipA46 Queen's Pawn Game
8. C Chaude de Silans vs Rossolimo ½-½341939ParisA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
9. Rossolimo vs J Foltys  1-0461947FRA-CSRA13 English
10. Rossolimo vs Pachman 0-1391947Hilversum ZonalA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
11. A Tsvetkov vs Rossolimo  1-0631947Hilversum ZonalA41 Queen's Pawn Game (with ...d6)
12. Rossolimo vs Szabo 0-1441947Hilversum ZonalA13 English
13. T van Scheltinga vs Rossolimo  1-0661947Hilversum ZonalA57 Benko Gambit
14. Rossolimo vs C Doerner  1-0571947Hilversum ZonalA04 Reti Opening
15. Rossolimo vs K Plater  ½-½341947Hilversum ZonalA04 Reti Opening
16. B O'Sullivan vs Rossolimo 0-1101947Hilversum ZonalE17 Queen's Indian
17. Rossolimo vs M Blau  1-0481947Hilversum ZonalA04 Reti Opening
18. O'Kelly vs Rossolimo 1-0411947Hilversum ZonalE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
19. Rossolimo vs Y Porat  ½-½451947Hilversum ZonalA15 English
20. C H Alexander vs Rossolimo 0-1381947Hilversum ZonalC18 French, Winawer
21. Rossolimo vs V Castaldi 1-0161947Hilversum ZonalD01 Richter-Veresov Attack
22. P Trifunovic vs Rossolimo  ½-½251947Hilversum ZonalA47 Queen's Indian
23. Rossolimo vs I Romanenko 1-0171948SalzburgB31 Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation
24. L Prins vs Rossolimo  1-0731948HoogovensB54 Sicilian
25. H van Steenis vs Rossolimo  1-0661948HoogovensB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 557  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Rossolimo wins | Rossolimo loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-23-06  aragorn69: <<george IV: You were very close <Averageguy>. The game actually ended 1.Rxf5! exf5 2.Qxh6+! Kxh6 3.Rh1+ Kg6 4.Kf4!! Qe6 (covers the file in case of 5.Bh5+ Kh7 6.Bxf7+ Qh6) 5.Rh8! and mate is inevitable.>>

Actually, 5.Bh5+ also wins, even if the variation is one move longer: 5.-Kh7 6.Ng5+ Kh8 7.Bg6+! Kg8 8.Bxf7++

Jun-02-06  capanegra: <<offramp> What was the game where Rossolimo gave up two exchanges for a winning attack?>

I think this is the game you are looking for:

[Event "Venice"]
[Site "Venice"]
[Date "1950.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Rossolimo, Nicholas"]
[Black "Nestler, Vicenzo"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "B85"]
[PlyCount "83"]

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Be2 a6 7.0-0 Qc7 8.f4 Nc6 9.Be3 Bd7 10.Qe1 b5 11.a3 Nxd4 12.Bxd4 Bc6 13.Bd3 Qb7 14.Qe2 Nd7 15.b4 e5 16.fxe5 dxe5 17.Be3 Nf6 18.Rf5 Qc7 19.Raf1 Be7 20.R5f2 0-0


click for larger view

21.Rxf6 Bxf6 22.Rxf6 gxf6 23.Nd5 Bxd5 24.Qg4+ Kh8 25.Qf5 Rg8 26.Qxf6+ Rg7 27.Bh6 Rag8 28.exd5 Qc3 29.Kf1 Qd4 30.d6 Qd5 31.Bf5 Qxg2+ 32.Ke1 Qg1+ 33.Kd2 Qf2+ 34.Kc1 Qg1+ 35.Kb2 Qd4+ 36.Kb1 Qg1+ 37.Kb2 Qd4+ 38.Ka2 Qd5+ 39.Ka1 Qd1+ 40.Ka2 Qd5+ 41.Kb1 Qd1+ 42.Kb2 1/2-1/2

At the end White didn't win, but he was very close. Instead of 38.Ka2? he could have avoided the checks with 38.c3 Qf2+ 39.Kb3.

Rossolimo's imagination was beyond limits. Indeed one of my favorite players.

Jul-30-06  notyetagm: Was any Rossolimo game ever covered by Bruce Pandolfini's <Solitaire Chess> column in Chess Life magazine?
May-05-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some winning combinations from Rossolimo's games: http://www.wtharvey.com/ross.html
Feb-28-08  brankat: Mr.Rossolimo was a very talented player, who, like many others, could not fully commit himself to the game. Still,despite many hardships, he did become a GM.

A multi talented man, he retained his passion for Chess game for life.

Happy Birthday, Mr.Rossolimo!

Feb-28-08  newzild: Ummm....dude's dead mate. I don't think his birthday is gonna be terribly happy!
Feb-28-08  mistreaver: Rossolimo gave his name to Sicilian line that goes 1 e4 c5 2 Nc3
Feb-28-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: <mistreaver> certainly not. The Rossolimo is 1.e4 c5 2,Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5. 2.Nc3 is just an ordinary Closed Sicilian.
Feb-28-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <Dr Schiller> I see some books call the variation 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ the Canal-Sokolsky ? or is that just another term for the Rossolimo variation ?
Feb-28-08  boz: <I see some books call the variation 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ the Canal-Sokolsky ? or is that just another term for the Rossolimo variation ?>

I thought that was the Moscow Variation.

Feb-28-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: I have seen that term being used to.. confusing isn't it ? what does the ECO say ?
Feb-28-08  jperr75108: I always wondered if I shared a birthday with any chess players... .
Feb-28-08  Knight13: <He died of head injuries 3 days after accidentally falling down 2 flights of stairs in New York in 1975.> Very sad. :(
Feb-28-08  MichAdams: That's why in judo, they always use a mat.
Feb-28-08  JG27Pyth: For some utterly random reason, I have photos somewhere of Rossolimo playing chess in Cuba with Fidel! Now where are they???

Feb-28-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: <open> The 2...Nc6 and 2...d6 3.Bb5+ are considered different. First is Rossolimo and second is Canal or Moscow Variation. Collectively sometimes called American System because of 1996 World Youth Championships where American coaches (me, Benko, Silman) taught it to the entire delegation as we weren't happy with their anti-Sicilian prep. They scored well with it.
Mar-02-08  boz: 2...Nc6 and 2...d6 are different since after 2...d6; 3.Bb5+ Black has the option of 4...Bd7 trading of the LSBs while keeping ...Nc6 in reserve. Ain't that the truth Eric?
Mar-02-08  mistreaver: <Eric Schiller: <mistreaver> certainly not. The Rossolimo is 1.e4 c5 2,Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5. 2.Nc3 is just an ordinary Closed Sicilian.> But in the book i have, namely The art of planning in chess, by Neil Mcdonald he gives variation 1 e4 c5 2 Nc3 Nc6 3 Bb5 g6 4 Bxc6 bxc6 as Rossolimo, played in Petraki- Stiris, Nikea 2000 ( that game isn't in database)
Mar-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <mistreaver> that is probably a Rossolimo Sicilian by transposition 3.Bb5 after Nc6 characterizes the Rossolimo I believe
Mar-02-08  mistreaver: <Open Defence> oh i see so it doesn't matter which knight White moves on move 2.
Feb-28-09  Markovic Darko: Happy Birthday
Apr-22-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  stoy: I recall Rossolino's Chess Studio in Greenwich Village in NYC during the 1960s. In the window he displayed the score of his draw with World Champion Botvinnik. He had a difficult life.
Feb-28-10  wordfunph: Nicolas Rossolimo played on 3 US Olympiad teams. He is a brown belter in judo and was a taxi driver in New York. He died after falling down two flight stairs after giving chess lessons late at night and was found unconscious the next morning. He learned chess at the age of 7 from his mother.

happy birthday GM Nicolas Rossolimo!

Dec-19-10  wordfunph: "What am I supposed to do? Trade in my romantic, combinative style for today's style and become a hunter of points at any price? No, I will not do so, I will fight for the art of chess. I will not become a monster."

- GM Nicolas Rossolimo

Jan-05-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Here are some of the highlights of <<<Rossolimo's>>> career:>

TOURNAMENTS/MATCHES

<1948 Paris:> First, French Championship

<1948 Bad Gastein:> Shared second with Benko behind Eric Lundin

<1948 Paris:> Drawn match with Tartakower

<1949 Southsea:> First, over Pachman and Tartakower

<1949 Paris:> ABORTED Match with Wade

<1949 Venice:> Second behind Szabo, ahead of Prins, Gligoric, and Foltys

<1949 Paris:> Drawn match with Tartakower

<1950 Dubrovnik Olympiad:> France 9th- Tartakower first board, Rossolimo on second board, scores 75%, wins bronze medal.

<1953 Beverwijk:> First, over O'Kelly, Euwe, and Donner

<1955 Long Beach:> US Open, first over Reshevsky (on tie break)

<1958 Munich Olympiad:> America 4th- Rossolimo 66% on reserve board

<1960 Leipzig Olympiad:> America 2d behind USSR- Fischer bronze medal on first board, Rossolimo only plays 6 games on first reserve board.

<1966 Havana Olympiad:> America 2d behind USSR- Fischer silver medal on first board with 88.2%. Rossolimo plays on second reserve board, but scores 70% on 10 games.

<1969 Monte Carlo:> Finishes in middle of field but beats David Bronstein.

<1972 Skopje Olympiad:> France finishes 48th- Rossolimo first board but only scores 52.9%

<1975 New York:> World Open, third behind Benko and Treffler

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