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Aug-08-02
 | | Sneaky: What is amazing about Capablanca's play is that he seemingly breaks many rules of "good positional play": he takes on doubled pawns, he takes on an isolated pawn, moves a knight to the edge of the board, and he moves his Queen's bishop twice before he moved his King's bishop even once. But in truth, good positional play requires forming a plan based on the position and pursuing it doggedly. In this case, the plan was to activate his rooks. If the nature of the position requires odd-looking moves to accomplish the goal, so be it! |
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Nov-04-02 | | Danilomagalhaes: But we have to know that there are always exceptions. Make these positional mistakes are like a piece sacrifice: It is not made for nothing... |
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Nov-04-02 | | Fezzik: This game is rightly considered a positional masterpiece. However, Black made a terrible mistake as early as move five! Capa was known for his tremendous abiltiy to form long range plans and to play the endgame. However, he was also known as a poor student of the game, and as a mediocre (at least compared to the rest of his game) opening player. Take a look and see how White could have gained a large advantage in the opening! |
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Nov-05-02 | | pawntificator: "Fezzik! You have a great gift for rhyme." "Yes, yes, some of the time."
"Are there rocks ahead?"
I never read the book but The Princess Bride is one of my favorite movies of all time. "If there are, we'll all be dead!" "No more rhymes now, I mean it!!" |
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Nov-05-02 | | pawntificator: [Slowly, a great battle ensues. Inigo tests the Man in black, and the Man in
black tests Inigo. They continue to battle on.] Inigo: You are using Bonetties Defense against me, ah? Man in black: I thought it fitting considering the rocky terrain. Inigo: Naturally, you must suspect me to attack with Capa Fero? Man in black: Naturally...but I find that Tibal cancels out Capa Fero. Don't you? Inigo: Unless the enemy has studied his Agliepa...which I have. [They continue to exchange attacks and parries] Inigo: You are wonderful!
Man in black: Thank you. I've worked hard to become so. Inigo: I admit it, you are better than I am. Man in black: Then why are you smiling? Inigo: Because I know something you don't know. Man in black: And what is that?
Inigo: I am not left-handed!
[Inigo switches to his right hand, and appears to overwhelm the Man in black] Man in black: You're amazing!
Inigo: I ought to be after twenty years. Man in black: [struggling to keep Inigo away] There's something I ought to tell you. Inigo: Tell me.
Man in black: I'm not left-handed either!! [The Man in black switches to his right hand, and performs a few amazing feats] |
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Nov-05-02 | | Danilomagalhaes: I guess you became crazy with that discussing at Kibitzer´s Café ":-) |
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Nov-06-02 | | pawntificator: This scene from the princess bride has always conjured up the image of great chessmasters using well known systems against each other...at least for me. But I must tell you I was crazy long before that discussion. |
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Nov-06-02 | | Danilomagalhaes: He, he, I guess I´m going to become one of you... ":-) |
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Nov-27-02 | | refutor: drukenknight, you should look at this game as an exception to your rule of doubled pawns being worthless...as Roman Jigachine says in the latest En Passant (Canadian chess magazine) "in some cases the ugly pair can be very useful by covering important squares, providing outposts for our pieces, and giving oopen files to our rooks". i don't want you to get dogmatic on me here, druken ;) |
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Apr-05-04 | | Whitehat1963: What's the finish? |
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Apr-05-04
 | | tamar: <What's the finish?> Ra3 mate. Then...Capa off to dinner and a show, and Janowski to an all night poker game. |
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Apr-06-04 | | Whitehat1963: Yup. You've confirmed it for me. I really need to visit an eye doctor! |
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Apr-06-04 | | acirce: White's big blunder is of course 21. e5??
21. exf5 gxf5 22. f4, with the plan of beautifully centralizing the knight on e5 via f3, would have held the game - Black can't make progress. After e5 he may already be lost. |
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Aug-04-04 | | Checkmate4327: 4...Bf5 is bad as well, because of
5 cxd5 cxd5 6 Qb3. |
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Aug-04-04 | | Calli: <Checkmate4327> See Alekhine vs Capablanca, 1924 |
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Aug-05-04 | | Checkmate4327: Calli, are you saying that you think 4...Bf5 and 6...Bc8 is good for Black? I'd prefer 4...e6. |
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Aug-05-04 | | Calli: Yes, e6 is better, but is Bf5 "bad"? Alekhine couldn't get an advantage, although I have not looked at his notes for any suggested improvements. |
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Mar-01-05 | | aw1988: Masterful. |
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Mar-01-05
 | | beatgiant: What about 34. Rc1 to hold back Black's ♗c2-e4 manuever? Of course Black has 34...Rxf4+ 35. Kxf4 Bg5+ 36. Kf3 Bxc1 37. Bc3, but White seems to be surviving it. Or maybe Black plays simply 34. Rc1 Rb8, but again White seems to be surviving with 35. Rf1 Bxb4 36. Bxb4 Rxb4 37. Ne3 Rg8 38. Rf2, etc. |
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Mar-07-05 | | soberknight: <Fezzik> <However, Black makes a terrible mistake as early as move five!> It is not a terrible mistake to allow doubled pawns; Capa uses them quite nicely later in the game. You need to explain two things. (1) How could White have punished the blunder? After move ten, Black had a fine position. (2) What should Capa have played instead of 5...Qb6? I suppose 5...b6 is playable, but it's not so much better than the text. I can't stand when otherwise reasonable people make outrageous claims and don't bother to back them up. |
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Mar-30-05 | | acirce: From Yermolinsky's "The Road to Chess Improvement":
<Many books have been written since WW2, and, guess what, a lot of them just repeat each other. Same boring lists of positional elements, same ‘tactics serve strategy’ and ‘attack only when prepared’ hollow advice, same carefully selected games, which are nothing but one-way beatings delivered by chess heavyweights to the tomato cans of amateur ranks. After the years of repetition the positional theory of chess has raised to become a religion with its sacred objects – the untouchable classical games. Take Janowski-Capablanca, New York 1916. Not a bad game, but the annotations! Is anybody out there ignorant enough to say that Dawid Janowski, the man who played two World Championship matches and contended for top prizes in major tournaments for some 20+ years, lost this game because he didn’t understand simple positional principles? Gimme a break! Capa was a better player by all counts, so he won that one and the lion’s share of their encounters. Fair enough, but if you want to use this particular game as learning material, then study it honestly.> 4..Bf5 <This move goes by with no comments from the great Jose, who follows with the game text.> 6.Qxb6 <Capa stops here and expresses his pleasure with Black’s position. All true, as Black has solved his main problem of the Queen’s Gambit – the development of his light-squared bishop. Why did it come so easy is a natural question for somebody who tries to learn opening subtleties. No answer is provided.Let’s go back a couple of moves and think what Black would do in case of a little move transposition, 5.cxd5 cxd5 (5..Nxd5!? is what Black probably has to do, but White must be doing well after 6.Nd2, followed by e4), and now 6.Qb3. How to meet this? 6..b6 leads to a dangerous weakening of the light squares, made critical by the fact that Black’s light-squared bishop took a leave of absence from his primary defensive duties. It’s very hard to continue after 7.Bf4, with an opening catastrophe just lurking around the corner, such as 7..Nc6 8.e4! Na5 (8..dxe4 9.Bb5) 9.Qb5+ Bd7 10.Nxd5!, etc. 6..Qb6 is met by 7.Nxd5! and Black will be fishing for dubious compensation if he wants to avoid the forced line 7..Nxd5 8.Qxd5 e6 9.Qb3 Qxb3 10.axb3 Bc2 11.e3 Bxb3 12.Bb5+ Nc6 13.Ne5 Bd5 14.f3, with a clear edge to White. I can’t see anything better than 6..Bc8, which is a very sad retreat indeed. With that I conclude my analysis of this opening line. This and other attempts to put the great chess treasures under the microscope are casually dismissed as shrewd attempts to apply today’s theoretical knowledge to old games. What knowledge, for crying out loud? There’s no modern theory after 4..Bf5?, because it’s a bad move and nobody would play it any more. Capa himself must have figured it out pretty quickly, as I don’t know of any other games of his played with this variation.> 7..Nxd5! <Nicely played, as the threat of 8..Nb4 forces White to exchange.> 8..cxd5 <It may be argued that this position is typical for the Exchange Slav, and thus the further course of the game must be studied as a perfect example of Black’s strategy. Personally, I find the disappearance of a pair of knights slightly unusual, but let’s take a look. It all began when Janowski played a couple of unassuming moves.> (continued) |
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Mar-30-05 | | acirce: 9.e3?! <I understand his concern about the ..Nb4 threat, but was it that strong to force White into a passive set-up? Couldn’t he try 9.Bf4 Nc6 10.e3 instead? Then 10..Nb4? seems to lead Black straight to the Gates of Hell after 11.Bb5+ Bd7 12.Bxd7+ Kxd7 13.Kd2, and White’s lead in development has produced his first real threat in the game in 14.Rhc1. OK, I agree, Black can simply play 10..e6 and he’s perfectly fine. But wouldn’t it be nice if Capa, or the people who used this game in their books, mentioned all this stuff? The above variations don’t look excessively complicated to me, and they can hardly be confusing for a common reader.> 10..Bd7 <This much-praised retreat has the idea of supporting ..b5. Let’s sprint through some moves to arrive at a critical point.> 20..Kf7 <In his game overview (I can hardly call something that contains no variations ‘annotations’, Capablanca mentions some relevant positional elements that constitute Black’s advantage here: the bishop-pair, more compact pawn-structure, and even throws in his more active king for good measure! All this has been duly repeated by other annotators, who, just as Capa did in his analysis, paid no particular attention to White’s next move.> 21.e5? <Somebody, I think it was Vidmar, mentioned 21.exf5 exf5 22.f4, followed by Nf3-e5, as an improvement on Janowski’s play. Some understatement! I don’t think Black can do much against this simple plan. The centralized knight effectively nullifies Black’s advantages, and even Capa’s glorious active king would have been slightly embarrassed.Now, how are we going to explain Dawid Janowski’s decision? He was a good enough chess-player (his career achievements attest to that) to find this idea – after all, if he was a tactician such as he’s portrayed in chess literature, then pieces’ energy had to be the name of the game for him; therefore improving his knight’s scope would become his main priority – yet, he played the inexplicable move 21.e5??, giving Black a free hand all over the board. I say, he saw everything, including the disadvantages of his idea, but let other factors influence his decision. I’ll take a liberty to suggest that he didn’t want to exchange his knight for Black’s dark-squared bishop, because this operation would result in an opposite-coloured bishops dead draw! As ignorant as it sounds, it may be true. Taking into account the history of their previous encounters (Capa well on top, thus a revenge factor), and Dawid Janowski’s personal characteristics (a gambling man, who always went for the jackpot) it’s easy to understand his motives. I bet two-three moves later he realized what he had done to his position! For the rest of the game we see a broken man trying to stop a tsunami wave with his bare hands. I cheer John Nunn’s efforts in re-discovering classical games through modern computer analysis. In my opinion, pointing out an occasional error in no way degrades the giants of the past. Deep down, they knew they were making mistakes, otherwise they would not have become as great as they were. For every chess-player, acknowledging a problem is a first step to correcting it. Go ahead, tell me stories about Capablanca keeping no chess set in his house – and I’ll laugh my head off. How come he changed his openings after losing to Alekhine in 1927? Hypermoderns came – Capa picked up new tendencies on the fly, and remained on the cutting edge of the current chess theory into the late 1930s. Talent was there in the first place, no doubt about it; but to become a great player Capa had to dig much deeper than a shallow listing of positional elements/principles might suggest.> |
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Dec-31-05 | | setebos: This is new to me, Capa turned into a bookworm after losing the title to Alekhine. Give me a break! Of course he must have "picked up" some ideas and to believe he did not even have a chess set is ridiculous,but to state that Capa was a serious student of the game,like Fischer, Kasparov or Alekhine himself is not supported by the historical record I believe. I am not a chess historian,only a patzer so I may well be wrong :-) |
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Dec-31-05 | | syracrophy: There's no way to avoid 47...Ra3+ mating, and 47.Kg3 Ra3+ 48.Kh4 Rh2++ |
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Feb-24-06
 | | Sneaky: Great article acirce, although it can't diminish this game's incredible instructional value. It not only is a good example of opening strategy (in spite of a few whoppers) but also of the priorities of a queenless middlegame and finally a lesson on how to mop up your opponent when you have more active pieces. |
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