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Abraham Kupchik
Kupchik 
 

Number of games in database: 358
Years covered: 1912 to 1952
Overall record: +169 -94 =85 (60.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 10 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (25) 
    C68 C84 C91 C79 C70
 Queen's Gambit Declined (16) 
    D37 D39 D30 D38
 Orthodox Defense (12) 
    D63 D51 D66 D61
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (11) 
    C84 C91 C90 C87 C97
 Queen's Pawn Game (10) 
    A46 D02 D05 D00 A45
 Slav (10) 
    D13 D15 D11 D12
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (31) 
    C84 C77 C87 C86 C78
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (19) 
    C84 C87 C86 C98 C92
 Sicilian (19) 
    B40 B84 B92 B20 B83
 Philidor's Defense (16) 
    C41
 Queen's Pawn Game (15) 
    A46 D02 A45 D04 A50
 Orthodox Defense (9) 
    D51 D67 D61 D63 D60
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Kupchik vs J Rosenthal, 1917 1-0
   Kupchik vs J Partos, 1940 1-0
   Kupchik vs N Whitaker, 1913 1-0
   Kupchik vs Kashdan, 1926 1-0
   Kupchik vs E Tenenwurzel, 1913 1-0
   H R Bigelow vs Kupchik, 1929 0-1
   K Forster vs Kupchik, 1946 0-1
   Kupchik vs Janowski, 1923 1-0
   Kupchik vs J Bernstein, 1915 1-0
   Kupchik vs Capablanca, 1913 1/2-1/2

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Lake Hopatcong (1926)
   9th American Chess Congress (1923)
   Bradley Beach (1929)
   47th US Open (1946)
   Rice Memorial (1916)
   New York Masters (1915)
   Havana (1913)
   New York International (1931)
   Chicago Masters (1926)
   Syracuse (1934)
   United States Championship (1940)
   Rice CC Masters (1913)
   American National (1913)
   United States Championship (1936)
   United States Championship (1938)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   American Chess Bulletin 1916 by Phony Benoni
   American Chess Bulletin 1915 by Phony Benoni
   New York 1916 (Rice Memorial) by Phony Benoni
   American Chess Bulletin 1925 by Phony Benoni
   New York 1915 (Masters' Tournament) by Phony Benoni
   1936 US Championship by crawfb5
   New York International,1931 by Phony Benoni
   Second American National Tournament (NY 1913) by Phony Benoni
   000 New York 1931 by crawfb5
   Chicago Masters Tournament, 1926 by Phony Benoni


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ABRAHAM KUPCHIK
(born Mar-25-1892, died Nov-26-1970, 78 years old) Russia (federation/nationality United States of America)

[what is this?]

Abraham Kupchik was born in Brest-Litovsk, then Russian Empire (now Belarus) on March 25, 1892. His family emigrated to the USA in 1903. He was 1st= with Frank Marshall at the 9th American Chess Congress (1923) in Lake Hopatcong. In 1925 he drew a match with Carlos Torre Repetto (+1, =4, -1). He finished 2nd behind Jose Raul Capablanca at Lake Hopatcong (1926), ahead of Maroczy and Marshall. At Bradley Beach (1929), he tied for third behind world champion Alexander Alekhine and Lajos Steiner. Only Kupchik's draw with Alekhine stopped the world champion from getting a perfect score. He scored (+6, =8, -0) on third board for the US Olympiad team at Warsaw 1935. He won the Manhattan Chess Club Championship 10 times outright and once shared (with Isaac Kashdan in 1935). In the playoff for the championship, Kupchik won. According to Chessmetrics, he was the No. 14 player in the world in January 1917 and August 1926.

Kupchik died on November 26, 1970.

Wikipedia article: Abraham Kupchik

http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

Last updated: 2025-03-18 05:50:48

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 15; games 1-25 of 358  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. O Chajes vs Kupchik  1-0211912Progressive CC ChampionshipC22 Center Game
2. H Kline vs Kupchik 0-1421912MatchC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
3. A Marder vs Kupchik  ½-½441912MatchD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
4. Kupchik vs A Marder  1-0351912MatchC50 Giuoco Piano
5. A Marder vs Kupchik 0-1721912MatchC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
6. Kupchik vs F Putzman ½-½671912MatchC16 French, Winawer
7. Kupchik vs A Marder  1-0381912MatchC49 Four Knights
8. Kupchik vs J Grommer  1-0451912Progressive Chess Club-chC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
9. J L Clark vs Kupchik  ½-½361913Progressive Chess Club-chD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
10. Kupchik vs C Jaffe  1-0341913Progressive CC ChampionshipC12 French, McCutcheon
11. Kupchik vs L Zapoleon  1-0571913American NationalD33 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
12. Marshall vs Kupchik 1-0261913American NationalD43 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Kupchik vs N Whitaker 1-0351913American NationalC22 Center Game
14. Janowski vs Kupchik  1-0291913American NationalC78 Ruy Lopez
15. Kupchik vs J Morrison 1-0261913American NationalC22 Center Game
16. E Tenenwurzel vs Kupchik ½-½461913American NationalC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
17. Kupchik vs S Rubinstein  1-0421913American NationalD05 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Capablanca vs Kupchik 1-0371913American NationalC49 Four Knights
19. H Kline vs Kupchik  1-0431913American NationalB40 Sicilian
20. H Liebenstein vs Kupchik  0-1481913American NationalB40 Sicilian
21. C Jaffe vs Kupchik  1-0301913American NationalC49 Four Knights
22. Kupchik vs Janowski ½-½621913HavanaD26 Queen's Gambit Accepted
23. Kupchik vs J Corzo 1-0311913HavanaD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
24. R Blanco Estera vs Kupchik 1-0301913HavanaC45 Scotch Game
25. Kupchik vs Marshall  ½-½621913HavanaC49 Four Knights
 page 1 of 15; games 1-25 of 358  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kupchik wins | Kupchik loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-27-03  Resignation Trap: Abraham Kupchik was one of the best American chess players between the two world wars. He has been largely forgotten or ignored even by authors who have written books about the American chess scene during this era. To my way of thinking, this has been an injustice to the man, as well as to those who want to learn more about the big picture of chess in the USA.

Abraham Kupchik was born on March 25, 1892 in what is now Brest, Belarus, but then was called Brest-Litovsk, Russia. His family emigrated to New York in 1903.

When asked how many times he won the Manhattan Chess Club Championship, at the USSR-USA Radiomatch, he replied "fifteen or sixteen times." The first one being in 1914. He played in three international tournaments in 1913, two in New York, one in Havana. In Havana, his last-round draw with Capablanca kept the Cuban from tying with Marshall for first prize.

At the Ninth American Chess Congress in 1923, Kupchik tied for first with Marshall, ahead of Janowski and Ed Lasker.

In 1925, Kupchik played a Match with Carlos Torre to determine who was to join Marshall at Baden-Baden and Marienbad. The match was tied after six games when news came from the organizers of these tournaments: reservations were made only for Marshall and Torre.

While Marshall and Torre playing in Europe, Kupchik had to content himself with winning the Western Open Championship (a precursor to the US Open) in Cedar Point, Ohio.

In 1926, The Pan-American Tournament was held in Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey. Kupchik finished second to World Champion Capablanca, but ahead of Marshall, Ed Lasker and Maroczy. Kupchik was a substitute for Carlos Torre in this event, after the latter's mental faculties started to fail.

At Bradley Beach, 1929, Kupchik tied for third-fourth with IS Turover, behind Alekhine and Lajos Steiner, again ahead of Marshall.

At New York, 1931, Kupchik put in a respectable showing in this tournament won by Capablanca.

In 1935, Kupchik was a member of the victorious US team at the Warsaw Olympiad, with 6 wins and 8 draws.

Kupchik also scored respectable results in each of the three US Championship Tournaments (1936, 1938 and 1940).

Dec-27-03  Bitzovich: Thanx a lot Resignation Trap! I heard of this guy and was wondering who he really was.. Do u have the record of the strongest player Kupchik had defeated?
Dec-28-03  Bears092: let's see here...

Kupchik vs Bogoljubov, 1924

Kupchik vs Carlos Torre, 1925

Kupchik vs Marshall, 1926

Marshall vs Kupchik, 1931

Kupchik vs Denker, 1936

Kupchik vs Fine, 1940

Jul-11-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: <Resination Trap> Still going thru past posts, but thanks for all this Kupchik info!! Didn't realize all the times I frequented Cedar Point amusement park, that they had basically the USOpen there!!
Feb-21-05  whithergoes: Kupchik excelled in positions where he simply waited around and provoked his opponent into doing something rash--anything to disrupt the balance, but Kupchik was usually up to the task in turning the tables for himself.
Mar-20-05  Caissanist: He appears to have played no chess at all from 1916 to 1923. I wonder what happened--perhaps he got married or something.
Mar-20-05  Resignation Trap: Kupchik didn't always wait around during his games, here he finishes up a future Grandmaster by sacrificing both Rooks: Kupchik vs Kashdan, 1928 .
Mar-25-07  vonKrolock: Thanks for all data on Kupchik, <Resignation Trap>: I'm also recalling that some Chess author called him "The American Capablanca"...
Mar-25-07  Strongest Force: R.I.P. Abe, I remember those free lessons you gave me after school at the "flea house". Perhaps there will be an even better game we can play against each other in Heaven!
Oct-09-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Peligroso Patzer: Some observations regarding Kupchik by Gabriel Velasco [at page 99 of "The Life and Games of Carlos Torre", translated by Taylor Kingston, Russell Enterprises, Inc. ©2000]:

"Kupchik stood barely five feet tall and weighed less than 115 pounds, and the assertiveness of his personality was in proportion to his size. Arnold Denker called him a 'timid, tiny whisper of a man' and a 'frightened little rabbit.' Nonetheless this diminutive introvert was one of the best players in America at the time (estimated Elo rating 2480), especially at speed chess; he once won a 10-seconds-per-move tournament over Capablanca. In keeping with his personality, his style was thoroughly defensive and non-aggressive; he would erect a staunch bulwark and invite his opponent to dash himself to bits against it (which many did)."

Mar-25-08  brankat: Quite unjustly forgotten, like so many other extraordinary players of his (and earlier) time. A very talented master. Similar in style to Capablanca and Petrosian!
Mar-25-09  brankat: R.I.P. master Kupchik.
Mar-25-09  WhiteRook48: why did he quit for 24 years?
Mar-25-10  BIDMONFA: Abraham Kupchik

KUPCHIK, Abraham
http://www.bidmonfa.com/kupchik_abr...
_

Mar-25-10  wordfunph: Abraham Kupchik was barely five feet tall in his stocking feet and at most 115 pounds. Some wag once remarked that Kupchik and Sammy Reshevsky ought to be matched for the flyweight championship of the chess world.

Happy Birthday Kupchik!

Feb-01-11  Kupchikgrandchild: Abraham (Abie to me) was my grandfather. He was married to Fannie, and had two children - Philip in 1917 and Adele in 1921. He was a wonderful and gentle person with a quiet, unassuming personality.
Feb-01-11  Gejewe: <Kupchikgrandchild> One of the forgotten names of the past, but undeservedly because he was one of the US best players in the early 20th century - and as Reuben Fine learned the hard way, was still able to bite in the US championship in 1940. Resignation Trap did a fine job in drawing up Kupchik's succesful chess career. In my opinion next two wins, scored against legendary players, should be included in your grandfather's gamecollection.

Marshall,F - Kupchik,A [A46]
Metropolitan league, New York 1921
1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bg5 Nbd7 4.Nbd2 e5 5.e3 Be7 6.Bd3 c6 7.0-0 0-0 8.c4 Re8 9.Qc2 Qc7 10.Rae1 Nf8 11.Bh4 Nh5 12.Bxe7 Rxe7 13.c5 exd4 14.exd4 d5 15.Rxe7 Qxe7 16.Re1 Be6 17.Ne5 Re8 18.Re3 Nf4 19.Bf1 f6 20.Nd3 N4g6 21.Nf3 Qd7 22.Qe2 Rd8 23.h3 Bf5 24.b4 Ne6 25.Qb2 Be4 26.Nd2 Ng5 27.f3 Bf5 28.Nf2 Qc7 29.Bd3 Bxd3 30.Nxd3 Nh4 31.Nf1 Nf5 32.Re1 Qd7 33.Qf2? Ne6 34.f4 g6 35.g4 Nfxd4 36.Kh1 [36.f5 gxf5 37.gxf5 Ng5] 36...f5 37.Ng3 fxg4 38.hxg4 Qg7 39.f5 Ng5 40.Kg2 Ndf3 41.Qe3 Nxe1+ 42.Nxe1 Ne4 43.Nxe4 dxe4 44.Qxe4 gxf5 45.Qxf5 Rf8 46.Qe6+ Qf7 47.Qe2 Re8 48.Qd2 Qe6 49.Qg5+ Qg6 50.Qxg6+ hxg6 51.Nd3 Re3 0-1

Kupchik,A - Reshevsky,S [C44]
Metropolitan league, New York 1940
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.d3 d5 6.exd5 Nxd5 7.Bd2 Bxc3 8.bxc3 Bg4 9.h3 Bh5 10.Qe2 0-0 11.Qe4 Nb6 12.Bb3 Bg6 13.Qg4 e4 14.dxe4 Bxe4 15.Be3 Bg6 16.0-0 Re8 17.Rad1 Qf6 18.Bd4 Nxd4 19.cxd4 Re4 20.Qg3 Re7 21.Ne5 Bf5 22.Rfe1 Rae8 23.f4 Kf8 24.c4 Rd8 25.c5 Nd5 26.Bxd5 Rxd5 27.c6! bxc6 28.Qa3 Qd6 29.Qxa7 f6 30.Nc4 Qd7 31.Ne3 Qe8 32.Kf2 Rb5 33.Qa3 Be4 34.Re2 g6 35.Ng4 Kg7 36.Rde1 h5 37.Ne3 Re6 38.Nd1 Qd7 39.Rxe4 Rxe4 40.Rxe4 Qf5 41.Qe7+ 1-0

Feb-01-11  paladin at large: <Kupchikgrandchild> Thank you for that.
Mar-24-11  Caissanist: <Kupchikgrandchild> Many thanks. That certainly explains why he played so little between 1916 and 1923.
Mar-24-11  Caissanist: In hindsight, Kupchik was obviously the second strongest American player of the 1920s, but did not receive many tournament invitations which he in fact deserved. Arnold Denker attributes this in part to his personality, in particular with regard to his not being invited to New York 1924. He didn't want to make a fuss, even though he would have been justified in doing so.
Mar-25-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: R.I.P. POTD .
Mar-25-12  optimal play: Here is one of Abraham Kupchik’s games from the 1928 Bradley Beach tournament not yet in the CG.com database (which I shall submit presently).

[Event "?"]
[Site "Bradley Beach"]
[Date "1928.??.??"]
[White "Isaacs,Lewis"]
[Black "Kupchik,Abraham"]
[Round "4"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B92"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 b5 7. Bf3 e5 8. Nb3 Bb7 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Bg5 Be7 11. Re1 O-O 12. Rc1 Nb6 13. Na5 Rb8 14. Nxb7 Rxb7 15. b3 Rc7 16. Qd3 Nbd7 17. Be3 Nc5 18. Qd1 Qa8 19. Bg5 Ncd7 20. Nb1 h6 21. Bd2 Rfc8 22. Ba5 Rc6 23. g3 Nc5 24. Nc3 Bd8 25. Bxd8 Rxd8 26. Nd5 Nxd5 27. Qxd5 Qc8 28. Red1 Ne6 29. Bg4 Rc5 30. Qd2 Rc3 31. Re1 Qc5 32. Re3 Rxe3 33. fxe3 Ng5 34. Qd3 d5 35. exd5 Rxd5 36. Qe2 Qc3 37. h4 Rd2 38. Qe1 Ne4 39. Bf5 Nf2 40. Bd3 Nxd3 41. cxd3 Qxd3 42. Rc8+ Kh7 43. Rc1 f5 44. a4 b4 45. g4 Re2 0-1

He won this tournament 5.0 / 7

btw I’ve noticed that there are numerous earlier games which begin with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 which were won by White, but is this the earliest recorded win by Black? I haven’t come across any others. If so it’s a singular memorial to Kupchik to have been the first to actually win a recognised game playing Black using what have become the most common opening moves in Chess.

Mar-25-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <optimal play: btw I’ve noticed that there are numerous earlier games which begin with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 which were won by White, but is this the earliest recorded win by Black?>

Amazingly, that appears to be almost true. I was positive our database would have numerous prior games where Black won after <1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6>, but it looks like there are only two:

W Von Holzhausen vs Hilse, 1927

Loman vs J Van Den Bosch, 1927

The Holzhausen - Hilse game was from a tournament played in April, but I can't find the exact date for the Van Den Bosch v. Loman match at the moment. The latter game, by the way, is also the first using the Najdorf sequence (<1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6>).

There is also the game Chekhova vs T Kostina, 1867, but the information given is almost certainly in error; the game was probably played in the 1970s.

Mar-26-12  optimal play: Nice investigative work <Phony Benoni>!

Opening Explorer doesn't provide the <search database for this position> after 2...d6 understandably for so many games.

I knew <Chekhova vs T Kostina> was incorrectly dated but the other two from 1927 are obscure to say the least!

Anyway I guess the mantle of "First to win with Black playing 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6" is between Wilhelm Hilse and Johannes Hendrik Otto Van den Bosch depending upon whether Hilse's game date can ever be ascertained?

Perhaps Hilse & Van den Bosch should just share the honour?

Apr-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <optimal play> We have a new clubhouse leader in the <1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6> sweepstakes, also involving Kupchik:

Abraham Kupchik - Anthony Santasiere
Metropolitan Chess League
New York. March 1926

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2 e6 7.0-0 Be7 8.f4 Nbd7 9.Bf3 Qc7 10.Kh1 Rb8 11.a4 b6 12.e5 dxe5 13.Nc6 exf4 14.Qe2 Bd6 15.Nxb8 Qxb8 16.Ne4 Nxe4 17.Bxe4 0-0 18.Bd3 Nc5 19.Bc4 e5 20.b4 Nd7 21.Bd2 Qa8 22.Bc3 Nf6 23.Rae1 Bb7 24.Bd3 Nd5 25.Qd2 Nxc3 26.Qxc3 Bxg2+ 27.Kg1 Bxf1 28.Bxf1 Qc8 29.Qb3 Qg4+ 30.Bg2 Re8 31.Kh1 f3 32.Bxf3 Qxb4 33.Qxb4 Bxb4 34.Rd1 g6 35.Rd7 Re7 36.Rd8+ Kg7 37.Bd5 f5 38.h4 e4 39.Rc8 Bc5 40.a5 Ra7 41.Rc6 Rd7 42.c4 Rd6 0-1

<Brooklyn Daily Eagle>, April 8, 1926

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