Resignation Trap: Abraham Kupchik was one of the best American chess players between the two world wars. He has been largely forgotten or ignored even by authors who have written books about the American chess scene during this era. To my way of thinking, this has been an injustice to the man, as well as to those who want to learn more about the big picture of chess in the USA.Abraham Kupchik was born on March 25, 1892 in what is now Brest, Belarus, but then was called Brest-Litovsk, Russia. His family emigrated to New York in 1903.
When asked how many times he won the Manhattan Chess Club Championship, at the USSR-USA Radiomatch, he replied "fifteen or sixteen times." The first one being in 1914. He played in three international tournaments in 1913, two in New York, one in Havana. In Havana, his last-round draw with Capablanca kept the Cuban from tying with Marshall for first prize.
At the Ninth American Chess Congress in 1923, Kupchik tied for first with Marshall, ahead of Janowski and Ed Lasker.
In 1925, Kupchik played a Match with Carlos Torre to determine who was to join Marshall at Baden-Baden and Marienbad. The match was tied after six games when news came from the organizers of these tournaments: reservations were made only for Marshall and Torre.
While Marshall and Torre playing in Europe, Kupchik had to content himself with winning the Western Open Championship (a precursor to the US Open) in Cedar Point, Ohio.
In 1926, The Pan-American Tournament was held in Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey. Kupchik finished second to World Champion Capablanca, but ahead of Marshall, Ed Lasker and Maroczy. Kupchik was a substitute for Carlos Torre in this event, after the latter's mental faculties started to fail.
At Bradley Beach, 1929, Kupchik tied for third-fourth with IS Turover, behind Alekhine and Lajos Steiner, again ahead of Marshall.
At New York, 1931, Kupchik put in a respectable showing in this tournament won by Capablanca.
In 1935, Kupchik was a member of the victorious US team at the Warsaw Olympiad, with 6 wins and 8 draws.
Kupchik also scored respectable results in each of the three US Championship Tournaments (1936, 1938 and 1940).