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John Cochrane
Cochrane 
Scientific American Supplement No. 123
May 11, 1878, p. 1964
 

Number of games in database: 816
Years covered: 1819 to 1874
Overall record: +464 -274 =67 (61.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 11 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (72) 
    B21 B20 B32 B30 B27
 Petrov (57) 
    C42
 King's Indian (39) 
    E76 E77 E61 E71 E90
 Pirc (38) 
    B07 B09
 King's Pawn Game (35) 
    C44 C20 C40
 Evans Gambit (23) 
    C51 C52
With the Black pieces:
 Giuoco Piano (121) 
    C50 C53 C54
 Queen's Pawn Game (46) 
    D00 D02 A40 D05
 King's Pawn Game (38) 
    C20 C44 C40
 Petrov (26) 
    C42 C43
 Philidor's Defense (25) 
    C41
 King's Indian Attack (22) 
    A08 A07
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Cochrane vs Moheschunder, 1851 1-0
   Cochrane vs Staunton, 1842 1-0
   Cochrane vs Staunton, 1843 1-0
   Cochrane vs Moheschunder, 1855 1-0
   Cochrane vs NN, 1832 1-0
   Cochrane vs The Turk, 1820 1-0
   Moheschunder vs Cochrane, 1855 0-1
   Cochrane vs Moheschunder, 1854 1-0
   Moheschunder vs Cochrane, 1850 0-1
   Cochrane vs Moheschunder, 1850 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   John Cochrane vs. Bonnerjee Mohishunder by Penguincw
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 207 by 0ZeR0
   First of Each ECO by Penguincw
   Chess Miniatures, Collection XIII by wwall
   Chess Miniatures, Collection XIII by Okavango


Search Sacrifice Explorer for John Cochrane
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JOHN COCHRANE
(born Feb-04-1798, died Mar-02-1878, 80 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Scottish barrister John Cochrane became a leading London player in the early 19th century. In 1821 he went to France and played an odds match (a pawn and two moves) against Alexandre Deschapelles and a level terms match against Louis Charles Mahe De La Bourdonnais and lost both. He went to India in 1824 and remained there until his retirement in 1869, but he took leave in 1841-43 and returned to London. During this period he played hundreds of casual games against Howard Staunton (losing the majority) and a match (which he won (+6, =1, -4)) against Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant.

His name is associated with a variation of the Petroff Defense, the Cochrane Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘f6 3.♘xe5 d6 4.♘xf7!?

Wikipedia article: John Cochrane (chess player)

https://www.chessscotland.com/docum...

Last updated: 2023-06-19 12:20:24

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 816  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Cochrane vs The Turk  0-1221819London exhibithion000 Chess variants
2. Cochrane vs NN 1-0301820CasualC41 Philidor Defense
3. Cochrane vs The Turk  0-1341820London exhibithion000 Chess variants
4. Cochrane vs The Turk 1-0301820London000 Chess variants
5. Cochrane vs A Deschapelles 0-1271821Odds game000 Chess variants
6. Cochrane vs A Deschapelles 0-1251821Odds game000 Chess variants
7. Cochrane vs A Deschapelles 1-0311821casualC44 King's Pawn Game
8. La Bourdonnais vs Cochrane 0-1301821ParisC37 King's Gambit Accepted
9. Cochrane vs NN 1-0191822CasualC20 King's Pawn Game
10. NN vs Cochrane 0-1381822CasualC53 Giuoco Piano
11. Cochrane vs NN 1-0251822CasualC53 Giuoco Piano
12. Cochrane vs NN 1-0131822CasualC53 Giuoco Piano
13. Cochrane vs NN 1-0301822CasualC53 Giuoco Piano
14. G Walker vs Cochrane 1-0241830Unknown-aroundC38 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Cochrane vs G Walker 0-1271830Unknown-aroundC20 King's Pawn Game
16. G Walker vs Cochrane 1-0261830Unknown-aroundC20 King's Pawn Game
17. G Walker vs Cochrane 1-0151830Unknown-aroundC20 King's Pawn Game
18. Cochrane vs NN 1-0141832Odds game000 Chess variants
19. Cochrane vs W Lewis  1-0351840Odds game000 Chess variants
20. Staunton vs Cochrane 1-0341841Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
21. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1271841Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
22. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1261841Casual gameC02 French, Advance
23. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1211841Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
24. Staunton vs Cochrane 1-0251841Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
25. Cochrane vs Staunton 1-0251841Casual gameC37 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 816  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Cochrane wins | Cochrane loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 9 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-01-04  SBC: This is entitled "John Miles Cochrane" erroneously.

John Cochrane was his name.

John Miles Cochrane is someone else:

11000104 Cochrane, John Miles M
Federation Zimbabwe
FIDE title None
Current rating: 2189

May-01-04  ruylopez900: Ahh, the namesake of the Cochrane Gambit (or is it Cochrane's Gambit?) in the Petrov Defence. 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘f6 3.♘xe5 d6 4.♘xf7!? ♔xf7
May-02-04  SBC: game 92 can't be right.
Cochrane, born in 1798, died in 1878.
If the date is wrong, then the opponnent listed as Wilfred Evans is wrong - William Davies Evans (1790-1872) would be the correct name.

It's the Cochrane Gambit.. but it's the Petroff (not Petrov) Defense.

May-02-04  ruylopez900: <SBC> Actually it is the Petrov Defence, Petroff is the americanization of the name but his name really did end with a V.
May-02-04  TrueFiendish: In Roman script, that is.
May-03-04  SBC: I'll take your word on it.
May-06-04  fred lennox: Cochrane was a Scottish barrister, a bold and inventive player, the most reckless player of the day. He led a colorful life. His motto seems to be risk is the essence of strategy. To not take risk is a risk and often the greater foe.
Dec-27-04  fred lennox: Cochrane and Staunton- was one of the most contrasting rivalries chess has known, as contrasting as Tal and Botvinnik. I suspect Staunton was aware that Cochrane was strong where he needed to improve, in impetuous play and dashing attacks. Staunton played hundreds of games with him to prepare his match against Amant.
Dec-27-04  JamesKnight: If the glove don`t fit - you must acquit.
Dec-28-04  mdorothy: <JamesKnight> I was thinking the EXACT same thing when I saw him!
Dec-29-04  Knight13: John Cochrane (1798 - 1878), was a Scottish chess master and lawyer. An amateur player, he was the epitome of the early romantic phase of chess history.
Jan-15-05  horticulture: I'm sure you all know the theory by which everyone is "six steps away" from everyone else. In one issue of Chess Life, Andy Soltis tries to link himself to Morphy and does so in four steps...but he was aiming for three.

This is my best link to Cochrane but I'm sure people (especially grandmasters) could come up with faster ones:

Bonin-Reshevsky-Lasker-Bird-Staunton-Cochrane-La Bourdonnais

The Bonin one is kind of a stretch since I played him in a G/15 unrated tournament in 2001.

Here's my link with Morphy:

Bonin-Reshevsky-Lasker-Bird-Morphy

If the chessgames.com database is right, Reshevsky did play Bonin in 1988 (but I can't find this game in chesslab.com...my library does have a complete anthology of Reshevsky's games so I will check it out).

According to Historical Records, no one living at this moment can link himself to Philidor in any way...sorry LOL!

Jan-20-05  narwhal: <horticulture>, that is a most fascinating point. Now you've got me on the "connection" bandwagon. It's a shame that I probably don't have many connexions...
Jan-21-05  Bartleby: Here is my link with Morphy:

Emory Tate--Bent Larsen--Ossip Bernstein--Mikhail Tchigorin--Henry Edward Bird--Paul Morphy

Six degrees exactly! Incidentally, it was a real treat to play Emory Tate, the highest rated player I've ever encountered in a tournament. I had white and tried to make a good showing of myself!

Jan-21-05  jahhaj: This is too easy, here's my almost identical link

Keith Arkell--Bent Larsen--Ossip Bernstein--Mikhail Tchigorin--Henry Edward Bird--Paul Morphy

I was slaughtered by Keith, the only GM I've ever played in competitive chess.

Jan-21-05  refutor: i'm two from tal

hans jung--mikhail tal

H R Jung vs Tal, 1990

Jan-21-05  Daodejing: My list (only with worldchampions)

Karpov (in a simul)- Botwinik - Lasker - Steinitz - Anderssen - Morphy

Should I become worldchampion myself?

Jan-21-05  Daodejing: Sorry

It was Portisch not Karpov (Biel 1993)

I am an old man :-)

Feb-25-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some puzzles from Cochrane's crucial positions: http://www.wtharvey.com/coch.html
Jul-19-05  THE pawn: How can he have games from the 1900s in the database and have died before those years? Ghost, ghost, when you catch me...lalala
Jul-19-05  sharpnova: even cochrane's biography describes his frequent losses. i have studied this player extensively and have to say he is one of the weakest players i've ever seen. i know a lot of low class players who would completely destroy him.. i'm guessing he wasn't a master or anything?
Jul-24-05  percyblakeney: Of course "scientific" rating of players in those days is not a matter to be taken seriously, but it's fascinating that Cochrane is claimed to have become the best player in the world just through a 4 out of 18 result against Staunton :-)

http://www.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Pla...

Jul-24-05  azaris: More fascinating is the collective cognitive dissonance that occurs whenever Sonas changes his "scientific formula" to crank out the "ratings". Everybody rushes to agree with the new results, no matter how nutty or contradictory to the previous iteration they are.

Sonas should get into the corporate research business. Authoritative rubbish is a big business nowadays.

Jul-24-05  roni.chessman: John Cocaine
Oct-21-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: The dazzling Cochrane Gambit is certainly worthy of pictoral representation.

From the familiar Petroff symmetry,


click for larger view

The White Knight has grabbed the proffered Black King Pawn, only to be challenged by the Queen Pawn...


click for larger view

The usual response is for the White Knight to fall back to f3 to allow the gentleman's ritual of Pawn exchange to continue. But Mr. Cochrane's Gambit is distinctly ungentlemanly!


click for larger view

The White Knight's Kamikaze Pawn Gluttony, a brazen defiance of the canons of good behavior, can lead to some very exciting Chess! Of course, the Black King must capture the Knight, plunging itself into the fray far earlier than it would like. The valiant White Knight has laid down its life for two Pawns and an exposed, uncastleable Black King: not an obviously bad bargain.

Though I suspect cautious play will ultimately give the edge to Black, the prospects for White are certainly intriguing. Obviously not for the faint-of-heart, the Cochrane Gambit occurs in only 67 games in the present database:

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Thank you, Mr. Cochrane!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

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