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Hydra (Computer)
Hydra 
Photograph courtesy of hydrachess.com  

Number of games in database: 31
Years covered: 2004 to 2005
Overall record: +17 -3 =11 (72.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games.

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B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen (2 games)
B42 Sicilian, Kan (2 games)
C42 Petrov Defense (2 games)
D02 Queen's Pawn Game (2 games)
B47 Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) Variation (2 games)

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HYDRA (COMPUTER)

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Brutus (Computer) is its predecessor.

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 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 31  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Hydra vs Fritz 1-0472004IPCCCA00 Uncommon Opening
2. Shredder vs Hydra 1-03120044th Intl.CSVNB76 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
3. Hydra vs Shredder 1-0382004Abu Dhabi Computer ChallengeB80 Sicilian, Scheveningen
4. Shredder vs Hydra 0-151200414th Abu Dhabi Chess FestivalB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
5. Hydra vs Shredder ½-½43200414th Abu Dhabi Chess FestivalB90 Sicilian, Najdorf
6. Shredder vs Hydra ½-½38200414th Abu Dhabi Chess FestivalE59 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line
7. Vladimirov vs Hydra 0-1232004Exhibition gameA07 King's Indian Attack
8. Hydra vs Vladimirov 1-0472004Exhibition gameC77 Ruy Lopez
9. Hydra vs Vladimirov 1-0372004Exhibition gameC73 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
10. Hydra vs Shredder ½-½96200414th Abu Dhabi Chess FestivalB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
11. Shredder vs Hydra ½-½69200414th Abu Dhabi Chess FestivalB42 Sicilian, Kan
12. Hydra vs Shredder 1-0472004Abu Dhabi Computer ChallengeB92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
13. Shredder vs Hydra ½-½722004Abu Dhabi Computer ChallengeB47 Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) Variation
14. Vladimirov vs Hydra ½-½412004Abu Dhabi ChallengeE12 Queen's Indian
15. A Nickel vs Hydra 1-0432004Corr. Chess MatchB48 Sicilian, Taimanov Variation
16. Hydra vs A Nickel 0-1542004Corr. Chess MatchC07 French, Tarrasch
17. Ponomariov vs Hydra 0-1332004Man vs Machine 120'/40+60'E15 Queen's Indian
18. Topalov vs Hydra ½-½822004Man vs Machine 120'/40+60'D02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Hydra vs Karjakin 1-0592004Man vs Machine 120'/40+60'C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
20. Hydra vs Ponomariov 1-0382004Man vs Machine 120'/40+60'B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
21. Hydra vs Adams 1-0332005Adams - Hydra MatchC42 Petrov Defense
22. Adams vs Hydra ½-½652005Adams - Hydra MatchB47 Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) Variation
23. Hydra vs Adams 1-0282005Adams - Hydra MatchC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
24. Adams vs Hydra 0-1502005Adams - Hydra MatchB23 Sicilian, Closed
25. Hydra vs Adams 1-0412005Adams - Hydra MatchC87 Ruy Lopez
 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 31  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Hydra wins | Hydra loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 43 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-11-04  fgh: Fear this monster!!!
Sep-11-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  chessgames.com: We're missing one of its victories over Shredder--if anybody has the score to that game please submit it via the PGN Upload Utility. Thanks.
Sep-11-04  bunti: Does anyone know if hydra is a program that will become commercially available for personal computers.
Sep-12-04  snowfalcon: Hydra beat the top ranked Shredder (2818 on the April SSDF rating list) 5.5 to 2.5! It didn't lose a single game. It also didn't lose a single game in beating all the worlds best at the 2004 Paderborn computer championships - it scored 6.5 out of 7. I'd like to see it take on Kasparov after they upgrade their hardware at the end of the year.
Sep-12-04  Lawrence: <bunti>, Hydra was running on 16 processors when it beat Shredder, which was running on "only" 4. It'll be some time yet before any of us have a computer with 16 processors. I have a hunch that Hydra on one processor would be no better than Fritz, Shredder, Junior, etc. and perhaps worse.
Sep-12-04  yoozum: i'm praying for the very unlikely event of anand/kasparov/kramnik playing hydra in another man vs. machine championship.
Sep-12-04  fgh: <Lawrence>, Hydra was running on 16 processors and Shredder on 4, but the deepety of the calculation doens't increase by the number of processors.
Sep-12-04  fgh: For example, if we have Hydra on 12 processors playing against Hydra on 14 processors, it's search isn't increased by 24 ply, but more like 1 ply.
Sep-13-04  Lawrence: <fgh>, could you explain that again? If moving from 12 processors to 14 increases the depth of search by 1 ply, wouldn't moving it from 4 to 16 increase it by, say, 6 ply?
Sep-13-04  percyblakeney: The overall record given for Hydra at the moment is +3 -1 =4, but I guess it really should be +4 -0 =4.
Sep-13-04  snowfalcon: percyblakeney - you are correct - in fact, I have not been able to find any game that Hydra has lost (to a computer or a human). If the funding behind this monster continues, and the hard-working team keeps improving it, it might very well become the first true 2900 elo "player" in history.
Sep-13-04  Lawrence: <snowfalcon>, welcome to this amazing site. Nice name. Are you an enginephile? If so, which one do you have?
Sep-13-04  snowfalcon: <Lawrence> Thanks for the welcome and kind words. Yes, I love computer chess programs and play Chessmaster 10th edition and Fritz 8 the most.I admire all the current top chess players and can't get enough of man vs. machine contests. I think in the next ten years we will start to see top players get destroyed by machines. (Hydra just beat up a 2628 GM 3.5 to 0.5) As Kasparov himself said - in the future it will be about if we can win one game. I just hope to be alive to see many of the contests.
Sep-13-04  snowfalcon: I finally found one loss by Hydra this year - it was running on its 16 processors. It lost to Shredder in April at the 4th Int'l CSVN Tournament in the Netherlands in 31 moves. I will try to get the game posted. It looks like Team Hydra learned a lot from that loss and improved the program so that it did not happen again in its eight-game match with Shredder in August.
Sep-13-04  fgh: <Lawrence>, I cannot say if the difference between Hydra on 16 and 4 processors is 6 ply or more, what I'am saying is that to reach one more ply, the program will need to calculate always more and more positions.
Sep-13-04  clocked: <Lawrence> your logic assumes the problem is linear (which it is not)
Sep-13-04  John Doe: But it's still running on a better machine, which is unfair...

What is it, about Hydra' engine, that makes it better than other search algorithms? Does it have better heuristics or something?

Sep-14-04  Lawrence: <John Doe>, that's what I'm trying to figure out. As <fgh> and <clocked> rightly point out, 16 processors are not 4 times better than 4 processors, (but they must be better to a certain extent). I'm still not convinced that Hydra's engine is better than Shredder's: I'd like to see what happens when both engines run on the same number of processors.
Sep-18-04  John Doe: Well it is possible that Hydra, because of its greater positional understanding, could beat Shredder... But all the heuristics slow the computer way down. I bet its search engine is the same. With limited processing capacity I bet Shredder would win. However, if they are both runnning on a large number of processors, (maybe 20), the difference in speed might not overcome Hydra's better positional understanding.
Sep-18-04  Lawrence: <John Doe>, but couldn't Hydra's better positional understanding be attributed simply to the 1 or 2 or 3 (or whatever) ply advantage it has over Shredder due to its extra processors?
Sep-18-04  LOUDERMILK: A computer having multi processors would not nececarily make it a better chess playing machine, but will only make a comuter think faster. It doesn't have the advantage as far as understanding a possition.
Sep-18-04  John Doe: No, extra ply gives a tactical advantage. However, since chess is of now unsolvable, computers have to rely on heuristics also.
Sep-19-04  Lawrence: Heuristics--isn't that the same as what Edison used to call "cut-and-try"? (Just keep mucking around until you find something that works.)
Sep-22-04  fgh: Pretty good winning percentage, I say.
Sep-23-04  acirce: <Hydra is in the team of machines that are going to play against the team of humans which includes Ruslan Ponomariov, Veselin Topalov and Sergey Karjakin where as Hydra has Junior and Fritz in its team. the tournament is one of the event of International Chess Festival in Bilbao, Spain starting from 6th October 2004.>

http://www.hydrachess.com/

http://www.ajedrezbilbao.com/Festiv...

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