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Viktor Korchnoi vs Mikhail Tal
"King of Sorrow" (game of the day May-08-2011)
USSR Championship (1962), Yerevan URS , rd 14, Dec-11
Benoni Defense: Fianchetto Variation (A62)  ·  1-0

ANALYSIS [x]

FEN COPIED

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Given 40 times; par: 78 [what's this?]

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-14-05  ArturoRivera: what if 34.-Qf6?
Jun-14-05  Anastasia: 34.Qf6 Re2+ 35.Rf2 Rxf2 36.Qxf2 f5. White is still winning of course, but maybe slower than after 34.Rf2.
Oct-17-05  Ryan Razo: Why 20...Qd8 instead of Bg7? Tal let his dark-colored bishop leave its place in the fianchetto ultimately leading to 32.Bh6
Dec-23-05  Averageguy: <Ryan Razo> 20...Bg7 21.d6. This is a brilliant game of Korchnoi's, his King march is one I'm sure Tal himself would have been proud of.
Mar-18-06  coolzadar: What's wrong with 4.de instead of 4.Nc3?
Mar-18-06  whatthefat: <coolzadar>
The problem is that after black replies 4...fe, white's centre is weakened, and black's strengthened. Black can then develop naturally with ...d5, ...Bd6 and ...0-0. By keeping a pawn on d5, white cramps black. For instance, he can't play ...Nc6, and nor can he advance with ...d5.
Mar-20-06  coolzadar: I would have thought that 4..fe creates hole in blacks king side? A pursuable target?
Mar-24-06  whatthefat: <coolzadar>
But it's the old maxim, that a weakness is only a weakness if it can be attacked. Here, white simply isn't developed enough to go straight for the black king while the hole remains. Black will castle too quickly to be in any trouble, and then his stronger centre should start to tell.
Jan-13-08  notyetagm: <jaime gallegos: what a game ! AMAZING !!! >

Yes, what a great game!

Jan-13-08  notyetagm: Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962

White to play: 50 ?


click for larger view

I particularly like how Korchnoi played 50 ♖c7x♗d7!,


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giving up the exchange to capture the critical Black light-squared d7-bishop in order to break the <LIGHT-SQUARED BLOCKADE> of his connected passed White d6- and e5-pawns.

Once again, what is important is not one comes -off- the board but what remains -on- the board. After the exchange sacrifice 50 ♖c7x♗d7!, the <LIGHT-SQUARED BLOCKADE> of the White connected passed pawns has been broken and their advance immediately forces Tal's resignation.

Final position after 53 e6-e7 1-0:


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Jan-13-08  notyetagm: Position after 19 e4-e5!:


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Korchnoi's 19 e4-e5! is a tremendous tactical blow.

Black appears to have four units covering the e5-square (Black d6-pawn, d7-knight, e7-queen, f6-bishop) while the White e5-pawn is supported only by the White f4-pawn.

But because of the support of the White f4-pawn, the three Black pieces <DEFEND> the e5-square -only- -after- the Black d6-pawn. This is the tactical idea of <PRECEDENCE>: Black has four units covering the e5-square but the Black d6-pawn must go first because White controls this square with his White f4-pawn.

But the Black d6-pawn needs to be on the lookout for the <PAWN FORK> d5-d6, <FORKING> the Black c7-knight and e7-queen. <<<<So if the Black d6-pawn needs to <BLOCKADE> the White d5-pawn, and the three Black pieces <DEFEND> the e5-square -only- -after- the Black d6-pawn does, Black does not really <DEFEND> the e5-square, hence 19 e4-e5!.>>>>

Jan-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  maxi: The more I look at this game, the more I like Victor's moves. I had my doubts about 35.Qf6 (instead play 35.exf6), but, positionally speaking, Victor's move is more sound and leads to a simpler win. I also had doubts about 28.Rac1 (instead play 28.a5 or 28.Bc4), but taking the <a> Pawn is not really sound as Tal should keep pressure on the h1-a8 diagonal with Bishop and Queen. So 28.Rac1 is really a positional trap. A very professional job.
Jan-09-09  MaxxLange: incredible King walk from Korchnoi
May-11-09  whiteshark: Korchnoi was, for many years, Tal’s <bête noire>. He alone seemed to be totally immune to the amazing tricks of the magician from Riga. ...

Annotated game: http://mongoosepress.info/blog/?p=139

Jan-04-10  Bolgoljubov: Korchnoi's comments from his 2005 DVD: "My Life for Chess"

Korchnoi said that before the start of this game his record against Mikhail Tal was 5 wins and 5 draws and that Tal was “generally afraid of him” at this point in their careers.

9… Na6 Korchnoi does not believe that this move was the best. He said the best line is 9… Re8 followed by Nd7. Tal played the move because he was afraid Korchnoi prepared something for him at home.

10 h3 This move protects the f3 Knight against exchange with the white light square Bishop to support an eventual e4-e5.

12… Ne8 Korchnoi says that Tal thought a long time before making this move. Tal recognized that preventing e5 was impossible and intended to station this e8 Knight as a blockader at d6. Korchnoi points out Tal’s position wasted 2 tempos with the Knights crossing each other. With this move “Tal acknowledged the failure of his opening line”. Korchnoi applauded Tal’s “flexible mind” by fixing the mistake. He credits Tal’s flexible thinking to his great success in chess.

13. Bg5 This move was meant to crowd the black position and make the f6 square difficult to utilize. Tal responds with 13… Bf6 , offering to exchange his best bishop to relieve the crowding and free-up space. Korchnoi declines by moving the Bishop back to e3.

27… b3!? Tal thought a long time here. Tal’s intent here was to “create air” for his pieces with Rook b8 - b4 – e4. Tal’s intent was just to survive, but during the game Korchnoi underestimated white’s resources and thought Tal was playing for a win.

28. Rac1 Qxa4 Korchnoi is yielding material for time.

29… Bc8? Korchnoi views this as the fatal mistake. Black’s entire position is based upon counter-play along the h1-a8 diagonal. Tal should have moved the Bishop to a8 not c8.

31 Bxe6 Korchnoi deliberately creates a bishops of opposite color situation. Here Korchnoi has the initiative where Tal’s bishop is reduced to passive defense. Korchnoi states that Tal’s bishop “does not play” and that white is for all practical purposes “a piece up”.

32… Re8 was a “technical blunder” by Tal. After 33. Qg5 Re4 34. Rf2 Qd4 35. Qf6 Qxe5 36. d7 ! So Tal played 34… f5 instead (forced I assume). The misplaced Rook belonged on b8 not e8.

44 Kg3 Korchnoi said that he felt that the position here would "win itself" for white. However, he underestimated the resources of black. The game was adjourned and resulted in eventual time trouble after Korchnoi recognized that it was not so easy for white to win. Instead of 44. Kg3, there was no defense for 44. gxf5! Bxf5 45. Rc4 Qa7 46. Rc5 a4 47. e6 Bxe6 (47… Rxe6 48. Qf8 or 47… a3 48. e7) 48. Rc7 +

Source: “My Life for Chess” by Victor Korchnoi, Chessbase DVD Series, 2005

Jan-05-10  Sacsacmate: Thank you for posting Korchnoi's comments <Bolgoljubov>

Many thought Korchnoi's dominating record over Tal somewhat baffling..Russian press described this domination as "Paradox of the century"... Perhaps every body has hi nemisis like Tal had Korchnoi, Fischer had Geller, Anand had Kasparov, Topalov has Carlsen...

Nov-25-10  M.D. Wilson: It's not that shocking. Korchnoi at his best was a genius, too.
Mar-06-11  notyetagm: Game Collection: OVERLOADED: FIRST DEFENDER: PRECEDENCE

Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 19 e4-e5! Black d6-pawn blockades d5-pawn from piece pawn fork

Mar-06-11  Wyatt Gwyon: There is a reason why Victor Korchnoi had a positive record vs Tal.
Mar-06-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <sacsacmate> To your list may be added another: Korchnoi could make little impression on Paul Keres, getting his only win in their final encounter in a team match a few months before Keres' sudden death.

<WyattGwyon> This game is what apparently put Tal off the Modern Benoni, as he tended to play the Nimzo and King's Indian defences into the 1970s. It's always been strange to me that Tal seldom played the Gruenfeld, given its forcing nature and his love of sharp play.

Apr-13-11  Firststep2: Long live Viktor! You're the inspiration to millions of chess players!

http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/v... http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...
http://mundoajedrez.com.pe/the-time...

The greatest player alive today. Not the best, but the greatest!

May-08-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: "Benoni" as I understand it means "son of sorrow" or "son of my sorrow." http://bit.ly/kbuAm2 I guess this game's title "King of Sorrow" is an allusion to Korchnoi's peripatetic king.
May-08-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: The position after <23.fxe5>


click for larger view

is the nightmare of Modern Benoni players, with White's advanced and mobile center. It takes a Tal to find any sort of counterplay.

<FSR> has nailed the pun. A bit of genius from Korchnoi to recognize the king would be safer on g5.

May-08-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  al wazir: 34. Qf6 Re2+ 35. Kh1 Qe4+ 36. Rf3 Qxe5.
May-08-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Phony Benoni> It is certainly an amazing conception - but note that the king march occurred after move 40, so the whole idea may well have been adjournment analysis. A thing of the past these days.

I wonder if Short thought of this game when he played Short vs Timman, 1991?

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