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Pal Benko
Benko 
 

Number of games in database: 1,544
Years covered: 1945 to 2008
Last FIDE rating: 2408
Highest rating achieved in database: 2496
Overall record: +548 -268 =718 (59.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 10 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 English (100) 
    A15 A16 A14 A17 A13
 King's Indian (71) 
    E61 E80 E62 E60 E91
 Sicilian (65) 
    B27 B53 B36 B40 B52
 Reti System (51) 
    A04 A06 A05
 King's Indian Attack (41) 
    A07 A08
 English, 1 c4 c5 (38) 
    A36 A34 A30 A38 A37
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (236) 
    B32 B84 B42 B57 B80
 King's Indian (66) 
    E60 E80 E62 E81 E75
 Grunfeld (61) 
    D78 D97 D75 D94 D91
 Sicilian Scheveningen (46) 
    B84 B81 B80 B83 B82
 Pirc (37) 
    B09 B08 B07
 Modern Benoni (35) 
    A58 A57 A59 A56
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Benko vs I A Horowitz, 1968 1-0
   Benko vs Sawyer, 1964 1-0
   A Bisguier vs Benko, 1963 0-1
   Benko vs Fischer, 1962 1-0
   Benko vs Suttles, 1964 1-0
   Benko vs Najdorf, 1963 1-0
   M Szigeti vs Benko, 1945 0-1
   J Ragan vs Benko, 1974 0-1
   M Vukic vs Benko, 1967 0-1
   Benko vs Taimanov, 1960 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   62nd US Open (1961)
   10th Costa del Sol (1970)
   Bad Gastein (1948)
   Hungarian Championship (1954)
   67th US Open (1966)
   Reggio Emilia 1970/71 (1971)
   Hungarian Championship (1950)
   Dublin Zonal (1957)
   Hungarian Championship (1955)
   Portoroz Interzonal (1958)
   Sarajevo (1967)
   Hungarian Championship (1951)
   Caracas (1970)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 12 by 0ZeR0
   Benko plays the Benko Gambit by takchess
   Benko plays the Benko Gambit by webbing1947
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1969 by suenteus po 147
   Hastings 1973/74 by suenteus po 147
   Palma de Mallorca 1971 by Tabanus
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1970 by suenteus po 147

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BENKO: [what is this?]
   Huebner vs K Rogoff, 1972

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Pal Benko
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PAL BENKO
(born Jul-15-1928, died Aug-25-2019, 91 years old) France (federation/nationality United States of America)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Pál Charles Benkő was born in Amiens, France, where his Hungarian parents were vacationing, in 1928. He learned chess from his father at the age of 10. He won the Hungarian Championship in 1948, took 3rd in 1950, took 6th in 1951, took 2nd in 1954, and took 3rd in 1955. He became an International Master in 1950. After beginning his chess career in Hungary, he defected to the United States on October 17, 1957.

The following year, he tied for 3rd-4th at the Portoroz Interzonal (1958) with 12.5/20, thereby earning the International Grandmaster title. That qualified him for the Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959), where he finished last (eighth) with 8/28. At the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) he tied for 5th-7th, including wins over both Mikhail Tal and Robert James Fischer. After a playoff, he again qualified for the Candidates Tournament. At the Curacao Candidates (1962) he finished sixth, scoring 12/27. Chessmetrics ranks him No. 17 in the world in September and December 1958.

Benkő took 4th in the 1959 US Championship, 8th in the 1960 US Championship, 4th in the 1961 US Championship, 9th in the 1962 US Championship, 3rd in the 1963 US Championship, 7th in the 1965 US Championship, 3rd in the 1966/67 US Championship, 4th in the 1968 US Championship, 3rd in the 1969 US Championship, 5th in the 1972 US Championship, 5th in the 1973 US Championship, 2nd in the 1974 US Championship, 14th in the 1975 US Championship, and 9th in the 1978 US Championship. He won or tied for first at the US Open eight times. He was inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame in 1993.

Benko's third place finish in the United States Championship (1969) qualified him for the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970). He gave up his spot to Bobby Fischer, who won the Interzonal by 3.5 points, destroyed his opponents in the Candidates matches, and went on to win the Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972).

Benko won the Alekhine Memorial (1956) (tied with Lajos Portisch), the 1964 Canadian Open, the 10th Costa del Sol (1970) (tied with Bojan Kurajica), and the Parcetic Memorial (1976) (tied with Vlastimil Jansa and Vladimir Kovacevic).

He was also famous as a composer, and FIDE awarded him the title of International Master of Chess Composition.

The Benko Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5) and Benko's Opening (1.g3) are named for him. He died in Budapest, Hungary on August 25, 2019.

Wikipedia article: Pal Benko

http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

Last updated: 2024-01-21 23:46:47

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 62; games 1-25 of 1,544  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. T Florian vs Benko 0-1391945BudapestA18 English, Mikenas-Carls
2. M Szigeti vs Benko 0-1381945BudapestD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
3. Benko vs G Szilagyi 1-0451946Hungarian ChampionshipB14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack
4. Benko vs V L Szentkiralyi Toth 0-1451946Hungarian ChampionshipD43 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
5. L Tipary vs Benko  1-0491946Hungarian ChampionshipA48 King's Indian
6. E Bakonyi vs Benko 1-0401946Hungarian ChampionshipA19 English, Mikenas-Carls, Sicilian Variation
7. Barcza vs Benko 0-1551946Hungarian ChampionshipA06 Reti Opening
8. Benko vs G Fuster  1-0261946Hungarian ChampionshipA04 Reti Opening
9. B Tagmann vs Benko ½-½361947olm1 qual GP6 B5 corrB03 Alekhine's Defense
10. Benko vs J Ban  1-0521947Hungarian ChampionshipB75 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
11. Benko vs C Laszlo  1-0491947Hungarian ChampionshipA14 English
12. G Fuster vs Benko  0-1421947Hungarian ChampionshipE60 King's Indian Defense
13. Benko vs E Gereben ½-½421947Hungarian ChampionshipD13 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
14. J Szily vs Benko ½-½361947Hungarian ChampionshipB67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
15. Benko vs Szabo 1-0461947Hungarian ChampionshipE59 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line
16. Benko vs J Balogh  1-0461947Hungarian ChampionshipA14 English
17. Barcza vs Benko  1-0421947Hungarian ChampionshipA22 English
18. Benko vs L Tipary  ½-½531947Hungarian ChampionshipD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
19. L Reich vs Benko  0-1401947Hungarian ChampionshipD97 Grunfeld, Russian
20. Benko vs B Sebestyen  0-1321947Hungarian ChampionshipA52 Budapest Gambit
21. I Gecsey vs Benko  0-1521947Hungarian ChampionshipB33 Sicilian
22. K Piskov vs Benko  ½-½551947Sofia BalkaniadA15 English
23. V Urseanu vs Benko  0-1291947Sofia BalkaniadD97 Grunfeld, Russian
24. Benko vs S Puc  ½-½351947Sofia BalkaniadA08 King's Indian Attack
25. Pirc vs Benko 1-0181948HUN-YUGD28 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
 page 1 of 62; games 1-25 of 1,544  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Benko wins | Benko loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 6 OF 15 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-06-09  AnalyzeThis: Fischer and Benko actually had a lot of interesting games. Benko has nothing to be ashamed of, not many can say that they beat Fischer in even 1 game of chess, let alone 3.
Aug-06-09  laskereshevsky: <HeMateMe> I think U r reffering to this game:

Fischer vs Benko, 1963

Only, Fischer offered the sacrifice of the ♖, and not of the ♗ threating a mate in h7.

Diagram after the black move 18...♙xd4


click for larger view

19.♖f6!


click for larger view

Aug-20-09  Benzol: I've just got hold of "Pal Benko : My Life, Games and Compositions".

In it it was great to see photos from Curacao 1962 when Fischer visited Tal in hospital. Fischer is dressed in a suit and Tal is naturally dressed in pyjamas. There is a chess set on the bed on which Tal is laying and it looks like they may have played or analysed together. Seeing these shots it's sad to think they're both gone now.

Aug-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: In one account of the visit, supposedly Fischer had to 'sneak' the chess set in, as Tal was not supposed to encounter any stress while mending.
Sep-10-09  Caissanist: Chessgames.com only has a small fraction of Benko's tournament games, probably no more than 25%. During the sixties and seventies, he played mostly in open swiss tournaments in the USA--I would imagine that he played at least 100 games a year in those events, including a great many Benko Gambits. Practically none of those games are in this database.
Jan-01-10  amadeus: Happy New Year: http://www.chessbase.com/puzzle/chr...
Jan-02-10  vonKrolock: Yes, Benko have whole alphabets and number's sequence - and every single diagram containing an accomplished Problem, always with some witty point, worth to be set up in real boards, or on the screen according to taste and disposition. The <F>s for instance, corresponding to F. Friedel's initials, a pair of twins, with different solution each one, determined by positioning the whole one column to the right or to the left over the board each time.
Apr-11-10  Petrosianic: Here's an eye opener I just discovered in Chess Review, April 1960. Did anybody know that Benko had once won a US title? Or that Fischer had once been defeated for one?

<BENKO'S BLITZKRIEG

In the USCF rapid transit championship, featuring a stellar array of performers, Pal Benko marched undefeated through the round robin to make a spectacular 9½-½ score. The only player to draw with Benko was Arthur Bisguier, runner-up with 8-2. Surprisngly, U.S. champion Bobby Fischer was relegated to third place, with 7-3 as a result of losses to Benko, James T. Sherwin and Matthew Green. Dr. Karl Burger and Green tied for fourth with 6-4 each. That Benko can play powerful speed chess without half an effort suggests that he brought at least part of his fantastic time troubles upon himself in the recent world championship challenger's tournament.>

Jul-15-10  wordfunph: "I think I blunder more than other Grandmasters. Mostly I specialize in Rook Blunders, which I have done at least a dozen times!"

- Pal Benko

happy birthday Pal!

Jul-15-10  talisman: happy birthgday, Pal. Thanks for making 1972 possible.
Jul-15-10  pjl1015: Happy Birthday Pal! I hope you enjoy your day! I love your book, My Life, Games and Compositions. Just Great!
Jul-15-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: One of the great treasures of American chess! Many happy returns!
Aug-01-10  tentsewang: Its because of Pal Benko that Fischer lived to become a world Champion. Thank you Benko!! He gave up his seat to Fischer so he could move along the ladder to face Spassky and eventually he did. Hail the best of the best!!!
Aug-01-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: quid pro quo...of all the people Fischer annoyed, Benko is the only one who got to slug him!
Aug-04-10  BISHOP TAL: (tentsewang)Fischer would have become WC no matter what, barring a plane crash or a russian agent giving him radioactive poisening lol,.The only difference is he would of been around longer and played more games cuase,WC was his goal.Still hats of to Benko I read somwhere he got some cash for giving the spot up,he was no match for the russians also I think Benko is the 1 who smacked fischer in the face over a fight over a pillow,Benko took his pillow or somthing not long after Fischer is takin up boxing all for keeping in shape for chess, but if anybody snatches his pillow again and gives him any trouble, POW.
Aug-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: <BISHOP TAL>

I doubt there would be a Fischer WC match after 1972. The window was open at just the right time, Spassky seemed to be tiring of high pressure chess. If Benko does not give up his place to Fischer for Zonal play? Pal B won't get past Petrosian. Spassky defeats Petrosian in a rematch, then loses in 1975 to Karpov.

As paranoid as Fischer is regarding known players, the unknown is even more frightening. There would be no Fischer/Karpov match. Pal Benko is the unsung here who allowed B.F. to get in at just the right time, when Boris Spassky was vulnerable, not playing his best chess.

Aug-06-10  BISHOP TAL: Larsen 6-0 Taimanov 6-0 Petrosian about a 2 to 1 margin, Spassky about a 2-1 margin, seems to me alot of players were vulnerable cuase Fischer made um that way.Fischer doesnt leave chess till he gets the championship.If not in 72, then 75 Fischer wasnt paranoid of players he was paranoid of mother Russia he new he had the ability to topple the russian supremecy in chess and so did the russians.
Nov-09-10  Jim Bartle: Nice double sacrifice for Benko to defeat Inei in 1949:


click for larger view

White to play.

Apr-13-11  ooda: "Bobby was afraid that if he had defended against Karpov in 1975, the Russians would have had him murdered." Pal Benko.

Maybe Fischer believed that or maybe not but I really doubt the Russians would have done this because Fischer's murder would be way worse for Soviet Propaganda than there being an American Chess Champion I think. I suppose they could make it look like an accident but even this would be damaging.

Apr-13-11  Caissanist: QOTD from Benko: <Bobby was afraid that if he had defended against Karpov in 1975, the Russians would have had him murdered.>

Anyone know the source for this?

Apr-13-11  Akavall: This just shows that Pal Benko should not be taken seriously when it comes to chess history.
Apr-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <tentsewang: Its because of Pal Benko that Fischer lived to become a world Champion. Thank you Benko!! He gave up his seat to Fischer so he could move along the ladder to face Spassky and eventually he did. Hail the best of the best!!!>

A belated amen to that. Benko deserves a medal - and a handsome monetary award.

Apr-13-11  talisman: that is a fact.....(said the same many years ago but that's ok) !
Apr-14-11  Shams: Weren't there eight players who had to step aside? Presumably none were of Benko's stature, but history should duly record all eight names anyway. It's doubtful Fischer ever thanked any of them.
Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: ? the USA closed was its own zonal, top 3 get to go to the next round. where do you get the number 8?

Benko decided to do what was best for chess, and gave up his place. Not sure who the other two finishers were. Probably Robert Byrne, maybe Bill Lombardy. Its possible one other player might have offered his seat, but given Fischer's history of walking out of tournaments, why bother?

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