chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing
Two Knights (C57)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Nf6 4 Ng5

Number of games in database: 1207
Years covered: 1610 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 40.3%
   Black wins 44.7%
   Draws 15.1%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Enrico Paoli  13 games
Bobby Fischer  11 games
Yakov Estrin  7 games
Peter Leisebein  14 games
Igor Nikolayev  12 games
Bernd Knorr  10 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Polerio vs Domenico, 1610
C van de Loo vs M Hesseling, 1983
Greco vs NN, 1620
J Reinisch vs Traxler, 1890
Y Estrin vs H Berliner, 1965
Edelman vs I Mazel, 1928
<< previous chapter next chapter >>

 page 1 of 49; games 1-25 of 1,207  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Polerio vs Domenico 1-0211610RomeC57 Two Knights
2. Greco vs NN 1-0171620Miscellaneous gameC57 Two Knights
3. von der Lasa vs C Mayet 1-0221839UnknownC57 Two Knights
4. Harrwitz vs Smith / Bogle  1-0431848Blindfold simul, 2bC57 Two Knights
5. Cochrane vs Moheschunder 1-0161852CalcuttaC57 Two Knights
6. Cochrane vs Saumchurn  1-0381856Casual gameC57 Two Knights
7. Cochrane vs Moheschunder 1-0161856Casual gameC57 Two Knights
8. Cochrane vs Moheschunder 1-0221856Casual gameC57 Two Knights
9. S Boden vs NN  1-0401858Casual gameC57 Two Knights
10. NN vs Wilson  0-1251858Casual gameC57 Two Knights
11. F Burden vs Wilson  1-0201858Casual gameC57 Two Knights
12. K Brenzinger vs F Brenzinger 0-1501859Correspondence GameC57 Two Knights
13. F Burden vs R Wormald  0-1331859MatchC57 Two Knights
14. S Boden vs H A Kennedy  0-1311860Casual gameC57 Two Knights
15. Steinitz vs W Wilson 1-0261862Casual gameC57 Two Knights
16. H Clemenz vs F Amelung  1-0241862Dorpat Chess ClubC57 Two Knights
17. F Amelung vs General Mikhailov  1-0241871St. PetersburgC57 Two Knights
18. J O Bourne vs C G Heydon 0-1381872New South Wales vs Queensland; Telegraph MatchC57 Two Knights
19. J Henderson vs G M Furby  1-02918732nd Canadian Championship, TorontoC57 Two Knights
20. H C Plunkett vs Steinitz 1-0411875Simul, 13bC57 Two Knights
21. A W Gentil vs T M Ault 1-0201876Milwaukee Chess ClubC57 Two Knights
22. Milwaukee Chess Club vs Charles City Chess Club 0-1231876TelegraphC57 Two Knights
23. Anderssen vs E Schallopp 1-0271877OffhandC57 Two Knights
24. Mephisto vs Tinsley 1-0281878Leicester Square ExhibitionC57 Two Knights
25. J D Roberts / C Tuthill vs Steinitz 0-1191881Consultation simul, 3bC57 Two Knights
 page 1 of 49; games 1-25 of 1,207  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-24-07  dfelix: <Spiff>
One line I've been looking at lately is 8.Qf3 Qxc2!? 9.Qxa8 Qxc1+ 10.Ke2 Qc4+ with the idea of Qa6. Black has compensation for the exchange because white has an exposed king and an immobile queen on a8. Check with Fritz for more details, but an example of the precariousness of white's position can be seen in 11.Kd1 Qa6 12.Re1 Bd6 13.f4 0-0 and the white queen is lost!
May-24-07  MaxxLange: I love this opening. Big fun. When a friend and I made the step up to rated chess, 10 years ago, learning some 2 Knight's lines really built my chess confidence.
May-28-07  Spiff: Thanks <dfelix>, that, seems to be an intresting variation
Nov-04-07  ongyj: <Spiff> <and others> In the Ulvestad variation with 6.Bxb5 Qxd5, instead I play 7.Be2!?, which I find good for White no matter what Black plays. I'd be glad if anyone can tell me the problems of this move as well as what White/Black should look out for in this line.
Dec-01-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Here is a recent traxler from gameknot:

Game notation in PGN format:
---
[Event "Chessgames.com April 2007 Invitational"]
[Site "http://gameknot.com/chess.pl?bd=817..."]
[Date "2007.11.30"]
[Round "-"]
[White "keypusher"]
[Black "themadhair"]
[Result "0-1"]
[WhiteElo "1844"]
[BlackElo "2010"]
[TimeControl "604800+259200"]
[Mode "ICS"]
[Termination "normal"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 Bc5 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+ 6. Kxf2 Nxe4+ 7. Ke3 Qh4 8. g3 Nxg3 9. hxg3 Qd4+ 10. Kf3 d5 11. Rh4 e4+ 12. Kg2 O-O 13. Bb3 Rxf7 14. Qg1 (My opponent thought he was worse here: I am not sure.) Be6 15. Nc3 g5 16. Rh6 Raf8 17. Rxe6 (This definitely loses.) Qxg1+ 18. Kxg1 Rf7f1+ 19. Kg2 Rf8f2+ (I was hoping for 19....g4 20. Nxe4) 20. Kh3 h5 (I missed this.) 21. Rg6+ Kh7 22. Rxg5 Rh1# 0-1
---

Dec-01-07  Akavall: I think it is extremely hard to play white position after 5. Nxf7, (I have no idea what the objective evaluation is). 5. Bxf7 is a lot safer, black doesn't get that crazy attack.
Dec-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <Akavall> I once let my engine play against itself in both variations of Traxler. Both games ended draw, so it seems a refutation doesn't exist. Funny, engine's eveluation after 5.Nxf5 ist over +3 but then going rapidly down.
Dec-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: 5.Nxf7*
Dec-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: our own Random Visitor has some thoughts on Maarten DeZeeuw's (? sp) analysis of this line, IMHO I think computers may not give a totally correct picture and this maybe a good line in OTB and even CC where you can suck your opponent into a line that is eventually inferior as computers may give it a high eval initially
Dec-02-07  zev22407: In the list of Fischer games whith the 2 knights defence his game against Bisguier from 1963 NY open is missing.
Dec-02-07  nescio: <zev22407: In the list of Fischer games whith the 2 knights defence his game against Bisguier from 1963 NY open is missing.>

What list is that?

Do you perhaps mean the following game?
Fischer vs Bisguier, 1963

Dec-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <zev22407> The Bisguier game is C59 in ECO-speak, not C57. That's why it's not listed on this page.

Total non-sequitur, but I like calling 4...Bc5 the Wilkes-Barre rather than the Traxler. No offense to Mr. Traxler, who has every right to have the opening named after him, but there are lots of openings that commemorate semi-obscure European masters, but very few named for small towns in Pennsylvania.

Dec-08-07  themadhair: <keypusher>
I have had another look at the position after 14.Qg1 and I think you may be right. Black has better than I thought and there was a few lines I had missed. The following line seems best to me -
16.Qxd4 Nxd4 17.Rh5! Raf8 18.Rxg5+ Kh8 19.Nd1! Nf3 20.d3! Ne1+! (To force the king to h1 - I hadn't seen this and it seems to make all the difference) 21.Kh2 Nf3+ 22.Kh1 Nxg5 (seems the only way to try for the win) 23.Bxg5 Rf1+ 24.Kg2 Bg4. 25.Bh6 and now 26...R8f5!! seems to actually keep winning chances alive.

I am tentatively guessing a draw from here but some of the sidelines are sheer crazy going on long into the endgame.

Would not like to try this one OTB.

Mar-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: <Keypusher> A great game win or lose! I think <17.Qxd4> draws.

The interesting <13.Nh6+> gxh6 14.Be2 Qf2+ 15.Kh1 Nd4 16.Rh2 Nxe2 17.Rxf2 Rxf2 seems to lead to equality.

May-03-08  DarthStapler: Wilkes-Barre is the best opening ever
Jul-14-08  myschkin: Hi Chess Poster!

One of the sharpest Openings in all of Chess is the Wilkes Barre/Traxler Variation i.e. 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5, but after 5.Bxf7ch Ke7 6.Bd5 Rf8 (If a strong attacking move like this is bad, it is doubtful that 6...Qe8 is any better. White can play 7.Bxc6! in either variation).

Losev-Isaev, Trades Union, 1990 saw 6...Rf8 7.Bxc6! dxc6 followed by 8.Qe2? allowing 8...Ng4 9.f3 Bf2ch! (Losev-Isaev saw 9...Nf2). Now Fritz 8 sees a simple tactical shot i.e. 10.Kf1 (Kd1?? Ne3ch ) Bb6=.

The correct way to meet 7...dxc6 is with 8.Nf3!! Game over! Black cannot play 8...Nxe4 because of 9.Qe2 Nxf2 10.Rf1 White picks up two pieces for the Rook. According to Fritz 8, Black has nothing better than 8...Kf7 which allows 9.d3. There is no attack and Black is a Pawn down with no compensation, a winning advantage for White in the hands of say GM Victor Korchnoi.

In the game Moody-Fritz 8, White easily neutralized the Black initiative after 9...Kg8 10.Be3 (Offering the trade Bxe3 11.fxe3 Ng4 12.Qe2 Be6 13.0-0 Qe8 14.h3 White can contest the f-file and wins the endgame easily) Bd4?! 11.Nxd4 exd4 (Improving the pawn structure at the expense of handing White a simple middlegame win.) 12.Bf6 Qd6 13.Bxf6 Rxf6 14.0-0 Be6 15.f3 Raf8 16.Rf2 a6 17.a4 (Fritz has White winning easily by move 40 even though White wasted several tempos).

Since the computer plays complex middlegames at or beyond World Champion level, this is a valid test of the innovation. The combination of 5.Bxf7ch/Bd5/Bxc6/Nf3 appears to cook the Wilkes Barre/Traxler Variation.

Cheers,
Richard Moody Jr.

(http://www.chess-poster.com/english...)

Jan-25-09  blacksburg: omg, i just discovered the traxler by accident on fics. omg, that was scary.
Feb-20-09  FiveofSwords: Computer evaluation tells you nothing. If the computer evaluates a position differently than I do, the computer is wrong, not me. If you can calculate like a computer and have no problem winning a pawn and having to move your king to the center of the board, then I wish you luck. After you lose like 5000 games in a row this way maybe you will start to see my point. Sure, a computer can play this way, can you?
Feb-20-09  MaxxLange: <FiveofSwords> a good point in the kind of crazy positions that you get in the Two Knights. A computer "=" eval may be based on a long sequence of "only" moves that a person is not going to find

the constant danger is to think that the computer eval is a Chess Oracle that gives you the final truth

Feb-20-09  chessman95: I'm surprised that Black wins almost 50% of his games here, much better than white. I didn't know this line was that weak, but I don't play it very often so it shouldn't affect me very much. Usually from this position I play the Fried Liver Attack, or if black responds with the more commom 3...Bc5 then I usually play the Evans Gambit. (I rarely play 3.Bc4, but I use that and the Scotch Game when I get sick of the Ruy Lopez)
Mar-02-09  fref: My favorite move here is 4...Bc5, the Traxler Counter-Attack.
Mar-02-09  MaxxLange: pet peeve: 4. Ng5 is not "The Fried Liver Attack" - that is the name for the sequence after 4...d5 5 exd5 Nxd5 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Qf3+ Ke6

I lost a game to 5...b5 yesterday :(

Mar-02-09  chessman95: <MaxxLange> True, but it's about the only thing ever played after Ng5, besides the Traxler Gambit. Does anyone know any other lines here?

By the way, I don't get how the traxler gambit is "refuted". After Bxf2+, can't you just move your King over to f1 and win the rook? In a book I read on the Two Knights Defense, the "refutation" assumed the king would take the bishop on f2.

Mar-02-09  chessman95: The post below was a little unclear. I meant the traxler gambit line where white plays Nxf7, not Bxf7+.
Mar-02-09  MaxxLange: the main line with 5...d5 6. exd5 Na5 7. Bb5+ c6 8. dxc6 bxc6 is what is most played, I think. Then 9. Be2 (or the 9. Qf3 line) but never 8. Ba4!

the Fried Liver Attack a after 6...Nxd5 7. Nxf7 has been thoroughly analyzed by a new generation of computerized fanatics, some of whom now think that Black is OK or better. The move 7 d4!, the Lolli Attack so-called, is supposed to be much stronger for White anyway; the Nxf7 sac is still on deck in an improved version

My understanding of Traxler theory is that the lines after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Ng5 4. Ng5 Bc5 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+ are pretty much analyzed out to forced draws, and the move 5. Bxf7+ is better.

Then the oddball stuff like 5...Nd4 6. c3 b5 7. Bf1 (the main line, believe it or not) or 5...b5 6. Bf1 gets played some, also.

The shame is that most weaker players, and some strong ones, who play 3. Bc4 will just play after ...Nf6 4. d3

Jump to page #    (enter # from 1 to 8)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific opening only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC