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Howard Staunton
Staunton 
 

Number of games in database: 595
Years covered: 1839 to 1868
Overall record: +212 -86 =43 (68.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 254 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Pawn Game (38) 
    C44 C20 C40
 Giuoco Piano (28) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Scotch Game (13) 
    C45
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Sicilian (11) 
    B20 B44 B28 B30 B21
 Bishop's Opening (7) 
    C23 C24
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (43) 
    B20 B21 B32 B40 B44
 King's Pawn Game (25) 
    C44 C20 C40
 Giuoco Piano (24) 
    C53 C54 C50
 King's Gambit Accepted (10) 
    C39 C33 C37
 Bishop's Opening (10) 
    C24 C23
 French Defense (9) 
    C00 C02 C01
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Staunton vs Horwitz, 1851 1-0
   Saint-Amant vs Staunton, 1843 0-1
   Cochrane vs Staunton, 1842 0-1
   Staunton vs NN, 1840 1-0
   Cochrane vs Staunton, 1843 0-1
   Staunton vs Cochrane, 1842 1-0
   NN vs Staunton, 1841 0-1
   Saint-Amant vs Staunton, 1843 0-1
   Staunton vs Anderssen, 1851 1-0
   Staunton vs Horwitz, 1846 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Staunton - Horwitz (1846)
   Staunton - Harrwitz (1846)
   Staunton - Saint-Amant (1843)
   Staunton - Williams (1851)
   Jaenisch - Staunton (1851)
   Staunton - Saint-Amant Casual Series (1843)
   Staunton - von der Lasa Casual Series (1853)
   London (1851)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Staunton - Cochrane series by MissScarlett
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 207 by 0ZeR0
   Staunton & Kolisch best games by Gottschalk
   Staunton & Kolisch best games by igiene
   Staunton & Kolisch best games by plerranov
   The t_t Players: Staunton, Steinitz & Zukertort by fredthebear
   1 by gr2cae
   Staunton - Horwitz (1846) by MissScarlett
   Staunton - Harrwitz (1846) by MissScarlett
   Staunton vs Saint-Amant WCM 1843 by ilcca

GAMES ANNOTATED BY STAUNTON: [what is this?]
   H Kennedy vs H Buckle, 1846


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HOWARD STAUNTON
(born 1810, died Jun-22-1874, 64 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Howard Staunton was born in Westmorland, Northern England. Learning the game in 1830, he took it up seriously in 1836 and by 1840 was among the world's best players.

In April 1843, after losing a short but hard-fought match to visiting Frenchman Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint Amant (+2 =1 -3), he issued a more formal challenge. This second match, in November-December 1843, was convincingly won by Staunton (+11 =4 -6) and broke the century-long domination of the game by French players.

In the 1840s and 50s Staunton did a great deal for chess. He founded and edited "The Chess Player's Chronicle" (1841-1854), organized the first International tournament (the London (1851) knock-out format), made efforts to unify the laws of chess, wrote books and sponsored the design by Nathaniel Cook for chess pieces that has since become the standard pattern.

The only blotch on this splendid record was his continual evasion of a match with visiting American master Paul Morphy in 1858. Staunton died in London in 1874.

Notes: Howard Staunton played two consultation games with Paul Morphy, but was on the team of Staunton / Owen.

Consultation games: Anderssen / Horwitz / Kling vs Staunton / Boden / Kipping, 1857

Wikipedia article: Howard Staunton

Last updated: 2018-04-19 16:25:14

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 24; games 1-25 of 595  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Staunton vs Bristol CC 1-0391839Correspondence gameA03 Bird's Opening
2. Bristol CC vs Staunton ½-½391839Correspondence gameD20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
3. Staunton vs W Popert 0-1381840MatchC02 French, Advance
4. Staunton vs NN 1-0261840Casual gameC37 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Staunton vs NN 1-0291840Casual gameC38 King's Gambit Accepted
6. W Popert vs Staunton ½-½561840MatchC45 Scotch Game
7. Staunton vs W Popert 0-1271840MatchC00 French Defense
8. Staunton vs NN 1-0211840?C52 Evans Gambit
9. Staunton vs NN  1-0571840Odds game000 Chess variants
10. Staunton vs NN  1-0291840Odds game000 Chess variants
11. Staunton vs NN  ½-½241840Odds game000 Chess variants
12. Staunton vs W Popert 1-0361840MatchC44 King's Pawn Game
13. W Popert vs Staunton 0-1571840MatchC02 French, Advance
14. W Popert vs Staunton 1-0381840MatchB32 Sicilian
15. W Popert vs Staunton 0-1331840MatchB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
16. Staunton vs W Popert 1-0391840MatchC20 King's Pawn Game
17. Staunton vs W Popert 1-0191840LondonC44 King's Pawn Game
18. Staunton vs NN  1-0351840Casual gameC20 King's Pawn Game
19. Staunton vs NN  1-0301840Odds game000 Chess variants
20. Staunton vs NN 1-0231840Casual gameC37 King's Gambit Accepted
21. Staunton vs NN  1-0351840Odds game000 Chess variants
22. Staunton vs NN  1-0161840Odds game000 Chess variants
23. Staunton vs W Popert ½-½591841LondonC44 King's Pawn Game
24. NN vs Staunton 0-1171841Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
25. NN vs Staunton 0-1221841Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 24; games 1-25 of 595  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Staunton wins | Staunton loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 10 OF 24 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-22-06  lblai: Greatest Tournaments in the History of Chess 1851-1986 (CD) might be considered by those who want the games of the 1851 tournament. http://uscfsales.com/item.asp?cID=4...
Aug-15-06  mack: We'd might as well make this the Staunton Memorial page. The results of yesterday's first round were apparently as follows:

Adams - Timman 0.5 - 0.5
Howell - l’Ami 0 - 1
Visser - Levitt 1 - 0
Sokolov - Day 1 - 0
Werle - Speelman 1 - 0
Lanchava - Wells 1 - 0

No PGNs anywhere, though. Given that one of our members is actually running the event and another one is competing, could we perhaps seem some games sometime soon?

Sep-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: 1851 engraving of the "THE BERKSHIRE AND READING CHESS CLUB SOIREE, IN THE NEW HALL, READING" "This charming small historical engraving shows several games of chess in progress watched by an elegant group of spectators.":

http://cgi.ebay.com/CHESS-CLUB-SOIR...

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-05-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: I see that a full digitally-scanned version of Howard Staunton's "The Chess-player's Handbook: A Popular and Scientific Introduction to the Game of Chess" is available for download or for online page-by-page browsing, courtesy of books.google.com:

http://books.google.com/books?vid=0...

No doubt many other interesting Chess writings can be found here. (To winnow out much more recent writings, simply select "Full view books" below the search text box.)

http://books.google.com/

This collection of public-domain texts will likely be growing throughout our lifetimes, so if your favorite public-domain text isn't here yet, be sure to check back from time to time!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-13-06  BIDMONFA: Howard Staunton

STAUNTON, Howard
http://www.bidmonfa.com/staunton_ho...
_

Sep-14-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Well, I'm happy to see that at least one of Shakespeare's plays with commentary by Howard Stauton has made its way onto the Web, Shakespeare's "The Winter's Tale":

http://books.google.com/books?vid=O...

Even so, I think one still cannot find the ASCII text of Staunton's Shakespeare writings on the Web.

But I have to think that will not be too far off!

(This is just a part of Google's attempt to scan in just about every significant book published in the English language before 1923 in order to make them available on the Web: http://books.google.com/ More: http://books.google.com/intl/en/goo... )

O brave new world, that hath such techology in it!

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

- Arthur C. Clarke (the third of "Clarke's Three Laws" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke... )

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Nov-12-06  GufeldStudent: I think a Morphy Stuanton match might have been closer than the Anderssen match (though Anderssen was better than Staunton at that time) because of Stuanton's expertise in closed positions where Morphy was relatively weakest. I really wish that match had happened (along with a Morphy Steinitzz match)
Jan-27-07  fred lennox: Staunton is the first true virtuoso at trading queens. This positional strategy gets little attention though it is common and dramatic. Basically, as more pieces get exchanged the less powerful the queen. Also, the more powerful the rooks. The knights become less powerful and work better with the queen as bishops work better with rooks. While, of course, the queen remains the most powerful, its decline in strength is real. It can often be set up for where a queen exchanged can be to one advantage. Staunton's games are the first to really show what depth and subtlety there can be to setting up a position to where trading queens is to his advantage.
Jan-27-07  James Demery: I agree GS. Staunton, Morphy, and Fischer. These tempermental chess players keep letting us down.
Jun-02-07  Knight13: <--- Celebrating his 7000th post right here. :-)
Aug-03-07  elLocoEvans: Not sure if it was posted before, but "The Chess Tournament. A collection of the games played at this assemblage, illustrated by copious diagrams, and notes. critical and explanatory." By H. Staunton, Esq. is already available for download at gbooks! http://www.google.com.mx/books?id=_...
Sep-15-07  Amulet: Is the `English Chess Opening' the idea of this player?
Sep-20-07  FHBradley: <Amulet:> Yes, The English Opening is so-called, because Staunton played it on occasion. His original idea, I believe, was to play the Sicilian with reversed colours. Many of Staunton's ideas were reinvented in the 1920s by Réti (I don't know if Réti knew about Staunton). The moves 1. c4, 2. Nc3, 3. g3, 4. Bg2, 5. e3 plus Nge2 could be called the Staunton system, as in Staunton vs Horwitz, 1851, a more modern example of this strategy would be Botvinnik vs Simagin, 1952, or Taimanov vs Simagin, 1956. The Staunton system can also be played with black pieces, as in the following game by Bobby Fischer: Smyslov vs Fischer, 1970.

Mar-11-08  candide1500: The notion that Staunton was a "master" of closed position is one that i have always found odd. Other than his win over Horwitz (annotated by Keene) I really don't see any other games which substantiate this. This isn't meant to bash mr. staunton...but i'm genuinely curious, has this idea just been repeated so often that people simply accept if at face value??
Mar-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <candide1500> Here is one I like:

Staunton vs Bristol, 1841

The games of his match with St. Amant in 1843 are also worth a look. I like this one:

Staunton vs Saint Amant, 1843

See this game and <sneaky pete>'s comment:

Staunton vs Owen / Barnes, 1858

You should also bear in mind that the closed game hardly existed before Staunton, so he was helping create things we take for granted now -- Fischer credited him with the positional use of the fianchetto, although I am not sure Fischer was right. I suspect the Horwitz game was a real revelation to chessplayers in 1851 (though Horwitz really did play badly).

You might also want to pose your question on the Ray Keene page.

Mar-11-08  candide1500: wow thanks for the timely reply <keypusher>

Ur right, considering the time the Bristol game is another fine example. However, its worth noting that his opposition played fairly poorly (again not a knock on staunton...especially considering most of my own "knowledge" of closed positions usually comes from whatever GM's book i just finished reading) Its just seems to me that in an era of ultra-romantics staunton often won just by being more patient. But as you say GM keene is probably most qualified to answer such questions.

Mar-12-08  brankat: Re: Howard Staunton, Here are some contemporary quotes, which, I think, shed additional light on the man:

"The deceased often acted, not only with signal lack of generosity, but also with gross unfairness towards those whom he disliked, or from whom he had suffered defeat, or whom he imagined likely to stand between him and the sun.

His attacks upon Anderssen, Williams, Harrwitz, Lowenthal and Steinitz must ever be considered as a sad misuse of his vigorous intellect, especially as they were often conducted in a manner not at all consistent with a truthful spirit; nor were his innuendos concerning Morphy otherwise than an utterly unworthy means of getting out of an engagement, which he could have either declined with a good grace at first, or afterwards have honorably asked to be released from.

Nevertheless, all said and done, Staunton was, as we have often heard a distinguished enemy of his say, emphatically a MAN. There was nothing weak about him, and he had a backbone that never curved with fear of any one.

Of him may be averred, what was said of the renowned Duke of Bedford by Louis the Eleventh, when the courtiers of the latter were venting their deprecatory scoffs over the tomb of the great Englishman, "There lies one, before whom, if he were still alive, the boldest amongst us would tremble."

– William Norwood Potter

Mar-12-08  brankat: "His only excuse, I think, lay in his great irritability of temper, undoubtedly the result of physical sufferings. The fact is that for many years he had been subject to a disease of the heart; this does not appear to be universally known, but to me it seems the clue to some of his peculiarities and several hitherto unexplained incidents."

– Baron Tassilo von Heyderbrand und der Lasa (on Staunton)

Mar-12-08  brankat: "As an author, Staunton's influence upon Chess play in this country has been immense, and it is no exaggeration to say that his literary labors are the basis upon which English Chess Society, as at present constituted, stands. Had it not been for the educating influence of his many and important Chess works, the practice of the game would have been far from attaining to the high order of excellence by which it is now characterized amongst English Chess players as a body. On the contrary, the prevailing type of play here would, in all probability, be miserably unscientific and barbarous."

– William Norwood Potter

Mar-12-08  brankat: "From his performance in the Birmingham tournament where, after defeating a weak player named Hughes in the first round, Staunton succumbed to Lowenthal in the second, we can justly assume that in 1858 he was so far below his best form that an encounter with Morphy would have been a massacre."

– David Levy

Mar-12-08  brankat: H.Staunton on the proposed match against P.Morphy:

"The experience, however, of some weeks, during which I have labored unceasingly, to the serious injury of my health, shows that not only is it impracticable for me to save time (to play a match), but that by no means short of giving up a great work on which I am engaged, subjecting the publishers to the loss of thousands, and myself to an action for breach of contract, could I obtain time even for the match itself. Such a sacrifice is, of course, out of all question."

– Howard Staunton (on the proposed match with Morphy)

Mar-12-08  brankat: And, finally, Bobby Fischer:

"Staunton was the most profound opening analyst of all time. He was more theorist than player, but nonetheless he was the strongest player of his day.

Playing over his games, I discover that they are completely modern; where Morphy and Steinitz rejected the fianchetto, Staunton embraced it. In addition, he understood all of the positional concepts which modern players hold so dear, and thus - with Steinitz - must be considered the first modern player."

– Bobby Fischer

Apr-12-08  stupidiot21: staunton started chess very late didn't he?
Apr-16-08  Karpova: Staunton and Shakespeare:

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/....

Modern reference books don't seem to mention him too often.

Apr-25-08  Cibator: I've often wondered whether the Staunton Gambit (1.d4 f5 2.e4) was actually invented or played by Howard S. It's so at odds with what one thinks of as his highly conservative style.
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