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Morphy 
 
Paul Morphy
Number of games in database: 404
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +200 -24 =26 (85.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      154 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (45) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (27) 
    C37 C39 C38 C35 C33
 Philidor's Defense (14) 
    C41
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B40 B21 B20
 King's Pawn Game (13) 
    C44 C40 C20
 King's Gambit Declined (12) 
    C30 C31
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Evans Gambit (15) 
    C51 C52
 Ruy Lopez (14) 
    C77 C65 C60 C78 C64
 Giuoco Piano (9) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (5) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   If chess was a religion, Morphy would be God. by Chopin
   paul morphy best games by brager
   Odds games #2 by WhiteRook48
   Paul Morphy: A Modern Perspective by Avalon Landing
   Match Morphy! by amadeus
   morpstau's favorite games by morpstau
   Paul Morphy's Best Games by KingG
   Odds games by WhiteRook48
   Morphy Chess Masterpieces by nuts
   Shibut's Morphy games by crawfb5
   Kings Gambit by Nodreads
   Blunder Check: Paul Morphy by nimh

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY

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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884) United States of America

[what is this?]
Paul Charles Morphy was born on June 22, 1837 in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857 Morphy won the First American Chess Congress with a dominating performance. This success was followed by a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, including Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2. Upon returning to America, he announced his retirement from chess.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."


 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 404  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1848 New OrleansC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Morphy vs NN 1-019 1848 New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
3. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-031 1848 New OrleansC23 Bishop's Opening
4. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-029 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-020 1849 New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
6. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-021 1849 New Orleans -C51 Evans Gambit
7. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-011 1849 New Orleans cgC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
8. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-013 1849 New Orleans000 Chess variants
9. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-046 1849 New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
10. Morphy vs NN 1-020 1849 New Orleans cgC39 King's Gambit Accepted
11. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-015 1849 New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
12. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-123 1849 New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
13. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-023 1849 New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-023 1849 New OrleansC40 King's Knight Opening
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-017 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Morphy vs NN 1-018 1850 ?000 Chess variants
17. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-049 1850 New OrleansB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1850 New Orleans ?000 Chess variants
19. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-055 1850 New OrleansC42 Petrov Defense
20. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-025 1850 New OrleansC52 Evans Gambit
21. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-114 1850 New OrleansC02 French, Advance
22. Morphy vs NN 1-014 1850 casualC44 King's Pawn Game
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-125 1850 New OrleanC52 Evans Gambit
24. Maurian vs Morphy 1-032 1854 New Orleans000 Chess variants
25. Maurian vs Morphy 1-027 1854 New Orleans000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 404  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 230 OF 230 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Dec-19-09   SufferingBruin: <TheFocus> Morphy had an odd build--slender, low shoulders. He appears to be a slightly built man with, yes, a large melon. Google images of Morphy do not suggest an intimidating presence.

But heaven help the man on the other side of the board.

Dec-19-09   GalileoPiccolino: "...it has been said - and probably not true -
that every great man has been a chess player.
But was there ever a chess player
who was also a great man?
Of course not and never will be.
It is impossible to. Great skill at chess is not a mark of greatness of intellect but of a
great intellect gone wrong."

New York Morning Telegraph editorial, late 1800's
lifted from: Treasure Chess
Bruce Pandolfini

Jan-13-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  gezafan: Chessmetrics rates Morphy as the 66th best player of all time over a one year period.

Capablanca said Morphy had the best brain for chess.

Fischer called him the greatest chess genius of all time

He easily beat everyone he played.

Chessmetrics does not seem to be a credible rating system.

Jan-13-10   FHBradley: <He easily beat everyone he played.> Most of them were patzers; although, it must be added, Morphy demolished them with style and grace that is quite unique.
Jan-13-10   docjr: I agree that the feats of morphy and pillsbury in terms of memory give them the highest potential of all chess players. Their circumstances, (the lack of competition and development of chess for morphy and the late start and illness for pillsbury) limited their potential greatness where i believe capablanca, kasporov and fischer got the most out of their talent.
Jan-13-10   Petrosianic: <Capablanca said Morphy had the best brain for chess.

Fischer called him the greatest chess genius of all time

He easily beat everyone he played.

Chessmetrics does not seem to be a credible rating system.>

There are some credible arguments that you could make for that claim. That chessmetrics they don't agree with Capa or Fischer's totally off-the-cuff opinions is not one of them.

Jan-13-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: Anything prior to about 1900 is not really worth looking at in Chessmetrics - or any other rating system - due to the paucity of available data.
Jan-13-10   AnalyzeThis: Even still, somebody with half a brain would never have given Amos Burn a higher numerical rating than Morphy.
Jan-13-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: I've got half a mind to agree.
Jan-13-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: Numerical ratings are not "given", they are calculated. It is clear that the chessmetrics system suffers particularly from the lack of data in the 19th century due to the padding effect. In fact, the ratings of 19th century players are clearly lower on average than 20th century players, suggesting that the normalization method breaks down there. One thing it does nonetheless show is that Morphy at his best was head and shoulders above his contemporaries, leading by 123 points in April 1859.
Jan-13-10   Petrosianic: It may also suffer from the time lag between events, since chessmetrics reduces ratings for inactivity. I don't know if they have any correction factor built in for that.
Jan-13-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: <Petrosianic>

As I understood it, the average ratings of players ranked 3-20 are supposed to be fixed under chessmetrics - supposedly as a means of circumventing inflation. However, this doesn't seem to hold true at all times, especially comparing the 19th century to modern day, so I think there must be something else going on. In any case, I think it's best to not take the 19th century results too seriously.

Jan-16-10   AnalyzeThis: I don't care what the rationale is. Anything that shows Burn anywhere in the same ballpark as Morphy is a flawed system.
Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Doesn't seem too unreasonable to me. Chessmetrics lists Morphy at #18 among players aged 21-22, right up there among the great names and well ahead of Burn and all the other guys around #80, when they were 21. Seems quite reasonable to suppose that, as a 21-22 year old, he was up there with Anand and Kramnik and Lasker and so on, as opposed to miles ahead of them. You'd have expected him to go on, as they did, and post a career-high chessmetrics position in the top 20 with world champions and household names. But, famously, he packed it in. Burn's best results were those of one of the world's leading players of the day, and I can quite see why he belongs around #80 with the likes of Ratmir Kholmov. That's roughly where many of the eventual top 20 would be if they'd left off at the age Morphy did.
Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <AnalyzeThis: I don't care what the rationale is. Anything that shows Burn anywhere in the same ballpark as Morphy is a flawed system.>

I concur! Ceteris Paribus (which is impossible at the moment - perhaps some day in the future when computers can accurately emulate players) I would put Morphy at least in the Top 10 all-time list.

Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Nope. Burn - the example chosen - won the tournament at Cologne 1898 ahead of most of the leading masters. Had a 21 year old Morphy substituted for Burn in that tournament and made the same score, we wouldn't be saying, wow, disappointment, his other results were miles better than that. We'd be saying it was a brilliant performance by a 21 year old, every sign that here was an all time great, better than the Europeans at such a young age. And you're very welcome to say that such a chap was going to put in top 10 performances had he played on. But he didn't: far more potential than #80 types of guys, but not actual historical results.
Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Amos did not exactly burn the field, but he was a fine player.

search "burn v chigorin"

search "burn v blackburne"

search "burn v pillsbury"

Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Yes, when Hull next play Sheffield I hope they don't find anyone as good as that for top board. Briefly ahead of the masters at Cologne, #80 performance. Clearly ahead of the weaker masters of 1860, #80 performance and a lot more to come had he not dropped out. If that's what Sonas' system comes up with it's not obvious evidence that it's flawed.
Jan-30-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Have any of you ever been to this restaurant, <Brennans>, which is the old Morphy family home? I wonder if there are any momentos of its famous previous owner, photographs, or such?

From Wiki:

"Unfortunately, Morphy's embryonic law career was disrupted in 1861 by the outbreak of< the American Civil War>. Opposed to secession, Morphy did not serve in the Confederate Army. During the war he lived partly in New Orleans and partly abroad, spending time in Paris and Havana, Cuba.

Possibly because of his antiwar stance, Morphy was unable to successfully build a law practice even after the war ended. His attempts to open a law office failed; when he had visitors, they invariably wanted to talk about chess, not their legal affairs. Financially secure thanks to his family fortune, Morphy essentially spent the rest of his life in idleness. Asked by admirers to return to chess competition, he refused.

The Morphy mansion, sold by the family in 1891, is today the site of <Brennan's, a famous New Orleans restaurant.>"

the article mentions that the Morphy's were wealthy, doesn't mention whether or not they were slave owners. One might reason that a wealty family in New Orleans were large land owners, but they may have been successful in another area, like law, insurance, or retail business.

Doesn't say if his whole family was anti slavery, anti secession. Even if they were, New Orleans is/was a sort of cosmopolitan city, not like rural Georgia or Virginia. The residents of New Orleans may not have felt any particular kinship with people in St. Petersberg or Richmond.

I get the vibe that not being pro secessionist isn't the reason that Morphy had no law career. Even people like lawyers and accountants have to 'sell' their services, have a certain personality, to draw in customers, along with being competent. Paul Morphy may not have had this ingredient in his makeup. <Maybe he just wasn't a good lawyer. >Perhaps Morphy didn't have enough enthusiasm to build a practice. But, I doubt animosity for his being non-secessionist was the reason he never built a career outside of his chess playing.

Jan-30-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <HeMateMe> my stepson is one of the managers there....try the filet with the "bearaaaaaanaise" sauce.
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