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Bishop's Opening (C23)
1 e4 e5 2 Bc4

Number of games in database: 265
Years covered: 1620 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 47.5%
   Black wins 37.0%
   Draws 15.5%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
John Cochrane  10 games
Howard Staunton  10 games
Gioachino Greco  6 games
NN  10 games
John Cochrane  8 games
Howard Staunton  8 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Philidor vs NN, 1749
Denker vs Shayne, 1945
T Bowdler vs H Conway, 1788
M Hewitt vs Steinitz, 1866
La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
J Bruhl vs Philidor, 1783
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 page 1 of 11; games 1-25 of 265  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. NN vs Greco 0-18 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
2. Greco vs NN 1-022 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Greco vs NN 1-019 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
4. Greco vs NN 1-015 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
5. Greco vs NN 1-024 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
6. Greco vs NN 1-023 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
7. Greco vs NN 1-015 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
8. NN vs Greco 0-115 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
9. Philidor vs NN 1-040 1749 UnknownC23 Bishop's Opening
10. J Bruhl vs Philidor 0-147 1783 Blindfold simulC23 Bishop's Opening
11. J Bruhl vs Philidor ½-½44 1787 LondonC23 Bishop's Opening
12. T Bowdler vs H Conway 1-023 1788 Casual GameC23 Bishop's Opening
13. J Bruhl vs Harrowby 1-026 1788 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
14. J Bruhl vs H Conway 1-039 1788 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
15. J Bruhl vs Cotter 1-033 1788 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
16. H Conway vs J Bruhl 1-041 1788 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
17. H Conway vs Philidor 0-146 1790 LondonC23 Bishop's Opening
18. Sheldon vs Philidor 0-131 1790 LondonC23 Bishop's Opening
19. G Atwood vs Cotter 0-132 1795 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
20. G Atwood vs Cotter 0-132 1801 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
21. Cotter vs G Atwood 0-128 1801 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
22. NN vs Mauvillon 0-130 1804 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
23. J Cazenove vs T Hull  1-023 1818 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
24. Cochrane vs NN 1-019 1822 CasualC23 Bishop's Opening
25. Edinburgh Chess Club vs London Chess Club 0-155 1824 Correspondence matchC23 Bishop's Opening
 page 1 of 11; games 1-25 of 265  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 9 OF 9 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Mar-20-09   FiveofSwords: lol this arguing is really getting silly. Lets me just add some of my 2 cents to various comments made. 1st of all, ive studied the ruy plenty, it used to be all I played, and now that i always play the scotch or bishop's opening i must say that I tend to keep a more solid advantage in either of those than I ever did in the ruy. Everyone knows the various methods for black against the ruy, such as the marshall gambit, berlin defense, etc. and these are not refutable. (even stuff like the classical defense seem to give black a perfectly happy position) I do not know if black has some clear path to equality in the bishop's opening, but if there is one, nobody is playing it against me or in the GM games i search thru every week in my repitoire. In the bishops opening, white keeps the option of either the f4 or the d4 break, depending on how black reacts. If white plays d3 then he probably is going to go for the f4 break. Depending on how either side plays, the position can become a rather quiet but strategically interesting manouvering sort of game, like the ruy (in fact, black can even play in a way that makes it quite a lot like a reverse classical/schleimann ruy...and I think white keeps an edge in those lines...another point against the ruy from my pov). But theres also many possibilities for very sharp positions and interesting sacrifices that are extremely rare in the ruy. Theres many ways to play the bishops opening, I guess, and the way I play it its never anything like the italian game.

Now concerning the strongest players in the world and the openings they pick. They often dont really have a reason. Usually, they learned their openings before they became so strong, these are the positions they understand, and they stick with it. When one of them plays something offbeat, by the way, it often gives them a tremendous edge. Im thinking of stuff like the game SHort won against l'ami in the 4 knights, the game carlsen won vs topolov in the alekhine, and the great results the reintoduction of the dragon has had. I play the bishops opening against elite players in casual games and i almost always have a very good advantage out of the opening, in fact, a better advantage than I know i might have if they were prepared.

Finially, the petroff and the exchange french are not necessarily dull and lifeless. it just depends on the player and what their are going for. In any normal open sort of position you can always find a safe 'boring' move and then you can find a risky interesting move. Often black doesnt want to make the risky move because he feels happy to accept a draw. Sometimes white has a chance to take a risk and declines...because he knows he can test the other guy in a long endgame where maybe he has tiny edge. I do not think its insane for white to play an exchange french, or black to play the petroff...in a must win situation. although you certainly would see them following it up with unusually energetic and interesting moves, and they better know some serious subtleties in these openings beyond your run-of-the-mill understanding.

Mar-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  acirce: <Now concerning the strongest players in the world and the openings they pick. They often dont really have a reason. Usually, they learned their openings before they became so strong, these are the positions they understand, and they stick with it.> But this is simply not true. Top players modify their opening repertoires all the time - sometimes drastically. Basically all of them take up new openings once in a while. And I definitely assure you they choose the openings they do for a reason... do you seriously believe otherwise?
Mar-20-09   FiveofSwords: hmm uh a quick search will confirm for your satisfaction that no, any drastic change is quite rare. Im not saying it never happens. Most top players have a fairly narrow repitore and they generally stick to it to the end. gelfand switching to the petroff from the najdorf is about the most suprising change I can think of. Even players like morozevich that play a lot of different openings you will find that they generally happen to end up in the same sorts of positions just from different moves.
Mar-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <1st of all, ive studied the ruy plenty, it used to be all I played, and now that i always play the scotch or bishop's opening i must say that I tend to keep a more solid advantage in either of those than I ever did in the ruy. >

Blackburne said something like you can play the Ruy Lopez for years and never find out how good you are, but play the Scotch and you'll know right away. That's why I don't play the Scotch.

Mar-20-09   FiveofSwords: well its not such a big deal, what openings you play, as long as its one of the nearly infinate logical ones, white's advantage is about the same...so long as you are familiar with the position, and if theres any tricks you should know them, the rest isnt a big deal. Optimally you should find a way to reach positions that accent your personal strenghts and hide your weaknesses, but also its often hard to tell what positions really are forced, from most openings.
Mar-20-09   Jim Bartle: Kasparov vs Bareev, 1993 Linares
Mar-20-09   chessman95: <FiveofSwords: Now concerning the strongest players in the world and the openings they pick. They often dont really have a reason.>

That's not true. You went on in that post to give an explaination of why you play the Bishop's Opening, Scotch, etc; if you really think that you have logical reasons for the openings you play and the top chess players in the world do not then you're crazy.

<ive studied the ruy plenty, it used to be all I played, and now that i always play the scotch or bishop's opening i must say that I tend to keep a more solid advantage in either of those than I ever did in the ruy.>

It's pretty much an undisputed fact that the Ruy is stronger than the Scotch, Bishop's Opening, or any other line in the Open Games. I remember that you also said on another page that you play the Alapin Sicilian instead of the Open Sicilian because you don't get why the move 2.Nf3 is played. If you're having trouble with openings like the Ruy or Open Sicilian that are obviously theoretically superior, then the solution is not to avoid them and play 'easier' openings, but instead to study them more so that you understand them well and know how to play them correctly. Personally, the Ruy does much better for me than the Scotch and Italian, but I must admit that it took me a couple years to be able to actually learn it all and be able to play it. All that study time sure pays off though.

<Everyone knows the various methods for black against the ruy, such as the marshall gambit, berlin defense, etc. and these are not refutable. (even stuff like the classical defense seem to give black a perfectly happy position) I do not know if black has some clear path to equality in the bishop's opening, but if there is one, nobody is playing it against me or in the GM games i search thru every week in my repitoire.>

First of all, no main line opening is literally 'refutable'. Second, when you say that there's no way for black to acheive equality in the Bishop's Opening you make it sound as if there is a way to easy equality in the Ruy. That's not true; in fact, black's much better off in the Bishop's Opening than in the Ruy.

Mar-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <If you're having trouble with openings like the Ruy or Open Sicilian that are obviously theoretically superior, then the solution is not to avoid them and play 'easier' openings, but instead to study them more so that you understand them well and know how to play them correctly. >

Yo, <chessman95>, chess is a game. He can play any openings he wants.

/Can't we all just get along?

Mar-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <chess is a game>

BLASPHEMY!!!! CHESS IS WAY MORE SERIOUS THAN SOME SILLY GAME!!!!

Mar-20-09   Nuncle: <That's not true; in fact, black's much better off in the Bishop's Opening than in the Ruy.>

I think the difference is marginal, if it exists at all. White does well enough at GM-level with the Bishop's opening, so if the Ruy was /that/ much better, nobody would play 1 ...e5.

Mar-20-09   FiveofSwords: <chessman> just so we understand eachother, i dont think the ruy is bad or illogical and im sure white does just fine there, Its just not for me. You keep pretending like you think the ruy is obviously superior to anything else but I simply find in your comments the signs of a fairly neophyte player who clings to false ideas supported by shallow and naive assumptions. Everyone was like that once, dont give up hope, keep learning!
Mar-20-09   MaxxLange: let's talk about Knight to c3
let's talk about you and me
let's talk about all the good things, and the bad things, that may bring
Mar-20-09   MaxxLange: lets talk about chess...

the conventional idea is: the Ruy offers superior chances,compared to the various KP gambits that White can play, or the Italian etc, against strong players who won't make unforced errors.

the slogan for UNC basketball last year was "take everything, give up nothing" and this is White's idea in the Spanish. The bishop goes to the a2-f7 diagonal, but without ever being exposed on c4. In some of the closed lines, Black even gets faster development, but White is supposed to get better long-term chances if he plays correctly.

Remember what a shock it was when Kasparov broke out the Scotch against Karpov in a World Championship match? GMs had written all that stuff up to a draw because Black has too many risk-free options compared to the Ruy. And his novelties in that game have been more or less neutralized in the long run, too.

Black has winning chances too, but has to take risks - like Radjabov playing the Scchleimann at top level

Mar-20-09   MaxxLange: or maybe that was the football slogan
Mar-21-09   chessman95: <FiveofSwords>

<You keep pretending like you think the ruy is obviously superior to anything else but I simply find in your comments the signs of a fairly neophyte player who clings to false ideas supported by shallow and naive assumptions.>

Look, I've presented several supported arguments as to why the Ruy is superior to other Open Games, and all you've done is responed by calling me <neophyte> and <obviously not a great player>. Continue to disagree with GMs all you want, but simply calling me names doesn't do much to convince me of your knowledge of chess. From the things that you've posted, you're opinion means next to nothing to me.

Mar-21-09   FiveofSwords: its hilarious, you think you have been elected the ambassador of the GMs...but the thing is I play and talk with GMs and better all the time, I dont have this delusion of the GM uberman. Trust me, even if there was some GM hive mind, you would have no idea what it was thinking, and as far as 'conventional wisdom' is concerned, this is coming from where? what book you get this from...and who do you assume is always right?
Mar-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <chessman95> wise man says - do not argue with fools, people at a distance cannot tell the difference.
Mar-21-09   Everyone: <Everyone knows the various methods for black against the ruy, such as the marshall gambit, berlin defense, etc. and these are not refutable.> Hear! Hear!
Mar-25-09   ILikeFruits: i particularly enjoy this opening, i believe it's an exquisite opening for an amateur such as i.
Mar-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Absentee: <FiveofSwords: but the thing is I play and talk with GMs and better all the time>

Like whom?
Besides, you don't need to be an "ambassador" for GMs to see whether an opening is popular at super GM level, and that speaks for itself.

Jul-23-09   muwatalli: does anyone play 1 e4 e5 2 bc4 nc3 3 f4!?
i have been studying the bishops opening lately, and am considering switching over and as an aggressive player am considering this line, any opinions? it seems like a slightly improved kings gambit.
Nov-06-09   Zombie Grenadier: I am a mathematician by trade so I feel I need to add some comments to what has been said before. Chess is a discrete game with full information so it has a solution. It means that with optimal play it can always be a

a) win for white
b) draw
c) win for black

The problem is we do not know which of the above is true. To claim anything of the above as true a formal proof would have to be presented. No such formal proof exists at present which is to say that chess has not been solved yet. Statistical evidence is not a proof (like to claim that most games are a draw). Agreement between GMs is not a proof. Statements like "theoreticians claim that" are not proofs. Given the nature of the game only the extension of the Nalimovs end game tables to the initial position of the game would constitute the proof. I am afraid that it is not going to be possible for quite a long time. It should be added that the fact that the optimal play exists for both sides in any position does not mean that there is only one optimal move in the given position. There may be more than one. An optimal move is any of the moves that GUARANTEES the optimal end result regardless of what the opponent will do. Of course, if the chess is a forced win for white then there are no optimal moves for black. But we could change the objective of the game: Each side tries to play as many moves as possible before the game is decided (this is what is done in practice anyway). Then the following thing can be claimed: there exists a minimal number of moves before the game can be decided and there are optimal moves for both white and black in any position (there may be more than one) which guarantee the achievment of the optimal result. So, even if the chess can always be won by white, black with perfect play can assure that it won't happen before move number x (the value of x is not known, but it exists).

Another point to make is this: From the practical point of view refuting King's Gambit is equivalent to solving chess. It is so because the ORDER of MAGNITUDE of the number of variations needed is essentially the same as that for solving the entire game. Any discussions about this subject are simply pointless. Nobody is going to refute KG, or 1.h4 or any other first one-two movements by White or Black in the forseeable future. Technically it is not possible as of yet. Maybe with quantum computing, who knows? The only considerations with choosing openings can be practical ones. There is no "theory" in chess to be precise. Theory proves things. Chess books only discuss things, to be precise, discuss the empirical practice of the best players. Neither more nor less.

Thus, a lot of the preceding discussion on these pages was perfectly pointless. I hope we can avoid this for the future. Let us discuss ideas but not talk about absolute truths. The absolute truth can only be found in Nalimovs endgame tables. As for now it is a very small portion of the game of chess.

Just my two cents.

Nov-06-09   KamikazeAttack: ZG very interesting post.

Nalimov?? what is that???

Nov-06-09   Zombie Grenadier: According to Wikipedia:

"Eugene Nalimov (born 1965 in Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R.) is a chess programmer and Microsoft employee.

Starting in 1998, he wrote a tablebase generator which included many different endgames. He received a ChessBase award at the ChessBase meeting in Maastricht in 2002 for his work.[1]"

In practice Nalimov tablebase refers to any database of precalculated optimal moves for chess endings. At present optimal moves have been calculated for all 6 pieces set-ups.

Such a database is available here:

http://chessok.com/?page_id=361

Have fun :)

Nov-06-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <Zombie Grenadier: Just my two cents. >

And a valuable two cents, I'll be bound!

As a mathematician, what is the most reasonable estimate of the total number of chess games and related numbers you have seen? I know the space pales in comparison to Go (although both are staggeringly large), but I've seen many different numbers for both.

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