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Samuel Reshevsky
Reshevsky 
 

Number of games in database: 1,634
Years covered: 1917 to 1991
Overall record: +594 -218 =690 (62.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 132 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (128) 
    E46 E56 E43 E59 E54
 King's Indian (98) 
    E92 E60 E97 E95 E69
 Grunfeld (53) 
    D81 D97 D83 D92 D82
 Orthodox Defense (46) 
    D51 D50 D55 D60 D62
 Queen's Gambit Declined (41) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D36
 English (38) 
    A15 A10 A16 A14 A17
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (143) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C69
 Sicilian (128) 
    B32 B40 B83 B42 B93
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (99) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C84
 King's Indian (78) 
    E69 E60 E95 E94 E67
 Nimzo Indian (78) 
    E33 E54 E46 E52 E56
 Queen's Indian (48) 
    E12 E19 E17 E16 E15
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Reshevsky vs Petrosian, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Reshevsky, 1948 0-1
   L Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs A Vasconcellos, 1944 1-0
   Lasker vs Reshevsky, 1936 0-1
   J Mieses vs Reshevsky, 1935 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Najdorf, 1957 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Capablanca, 1935 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs Geller, 1953 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Syracuse (1934)
   United States Championship (1936)
   United States Championship (1938)
   Kemeri (1937)
   United States Championship (1940)
   United States Championship (1942)
   United States Championship (1946)
   Havana (1952)
   56th US Open (1955)
   Third Rosenwald Trophy (1956)
   Reshevsky - Najdorf (1952)
   Amsterdam (1950)
   United States Championship 1957/58 (1957)
   Buenos Aires (1960)
   Zuerich Candidates (1953)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Reshevsky! by docjan
   Match Reshevsky! by amadeus
   Challenger of 48 Reshevsky_125 by Gottschalk
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by passion4chess
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   Reshevsky's Best Games of Chess, Vol. I by suenteus po 147
   Veliki majstori saha 23 RESHEVSKY (Marovic) by Chessdreamer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 75 by 0ZeR0
   2 Rgrrgrr at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by igiene
   2 Red Robin Riding Hood went around by fredthebear
   American Chess Bulletin 1921 by Phony Benoni
   The Art of Positional Play by SamAtoms1980


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SAMUEL RESHEVSKY
(born Nov-26-1911, died Apr-04-1992, 80 years old) Poland (federation/nationality United States of America)

[what is this?]

Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Szmul Rzeszewski) was born in Ozorkow, Poland. He learned to play chess at the age of four. At eight years old he was giving simultaneous exhibitions and defeating some of the country's most prominent players.

Following the events of World War 1, Reshevsky immigrated to the United States (1920). As a 9-year-old, his first American simultaneous exhibition was with 20 officers and cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. He won 19 games and drew one. He toured the country and played over 1,500 games as a 9-year old in simultaneous exhibitions and only lost 8 games. In his early years he did not go to school and his parents ended up in Manhattan Children's Court on charges of improper guardianship. His benefactor was Julius Rosenwald, founder of Sears & Roebuck, who agreed to provide for Reshevsky's future if he devoted himself to completing his education. Reshevsky then largely abandoned chess for 10 years to pursue a vocation as an accountant, receiving an accounting degree from the University of Chicago in 1933 which he put to use in New York City.

After obtaining his college degree, he devoted himself to tournament chess. Several subsequent successes in international events led to his invitations to both AVRO 1938 and the World Championship Tournament ten years later. Between 1936 and 1942, he had a streak of 75 games without a loss in U.S. Championship competition. He won the US Open in 1931, 1934 (tied with Reuben Fine), 1944, and 1955 (on tiebreak over Nicolas Rossolimo). Pan-American Champion at Hollywood 1945. He played in 21 U.S. Championships, from 1936 to 1981. Over the course of a long international career that continued until he was almost 80, he qualified for the Candidates five times. He won the U.S. Championship eight times (1936, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1946, and 1969), a record he shares with Bobby Fischer. He tied for first in 1972 but lost the playoff in 1973 to Robert Byrne. He played 11 World Champions, from Emanuel Lasker to Anatoly Karpov.

He won matches against several notable Western players, including Svetozar Gligoric, Miguel Najdorf and Robert James Fischer (after Fischer was forfeited while the match was tied). However, he was never able to secure the right to a World Championship match. In 1981, at the age of 70, he tied for 3rd place in the U.S. Championship. In 1984, at the age of 72, he took first place in the powerful Reykjavik Open, which featured many grandmasters. (1)

Wikipedia article: Samuel Reshevsky; (1) http://www.365chess.com/tournaments...

Last updated: 2023-12-31 22:30:50

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 66; games 1-25 of 1,634  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Reshevsky vs Rubinstein 0-1241917Blindfold gameC50 Giuoco Piano
2. Reshevsky vs S Factor 0-1261917LodzC22 Center Game
3. C Jaffe vs Reshevsky 0-1171920New York blindfoldC30 King's Gambit Declined
4. Reshevsky vs Traube 1-0171920HanoverA02 Bird's Opening
5. Reshevsky vs R Griffith 1-0301920Blindfold gameC67 Ruy Lopez
6. Reshevsky vs J Zabludowski 1-0291920Simul, 20bC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
7. Reshevsky vs K Romeikat  ½-½381920Berlin (simul)B01 Scandinavian
8. Reshevsky vs L von Dory 1-0161920SimulC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Reshevsky vs Saemisch 0-1381920BerlinE50 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O 5.Nf3, without ...d5
10. P Krueger vs Reshevsky ½-½391920Blindfold gameC48 Four Knights
11. Reshevsky vs Euwe 0-1151920Simul, 20bC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. Reshevsky vs M Gency 1-0371920Simul, 20bC30 King's Gambit Declined
13. Reshevsky vs M Herzfeld 1-0521920Simul, 20bC66 Ruy Lopez
14. Reshevsky vs L Schwarz 1-0651920Simul, 20bC00 French Defense
15. Reshevsky vs G W Beaumont 1-0301920Simul, 15bC34 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Reshevsky vs M J Clurman ½-½231920Simul, 20bB15 Caro-Kann
17. Reshevsky vs A Simchow  0-1341920Simul, 20bD05 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Reshevsky vs F Knoller 1-0401920Simul, 20bC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
19. Reshevsky vs S Katz ½-½291920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
20. Reshevsky vs L S Stillman 1-0201920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. M A Schapiro vs Reshevsky 0-1401920Exhibition gameC14 French, Classical
22. Reshevsky vs E B Hilliard 1-0271920Blindfold gameC30 King's Gambit Declined
23. Reshevsky vs J H Longacre ½-½251921Simul, 20bC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
24. Reshevsky vs S Sharp ½-½271921Simul, 20bC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
25. Reshevsky vs A Beckman 1-0201921Simul, 20bD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
 page 1 of 66; games 1-25 of 1,634  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Reshevsky wins | Reshevsky loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 15 OF 65 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-30-06  Gypsy: <chancho> The second Najdorf win is a duplicate.
Apr-30-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Gypsy> Thanks for the correction.
Apr-30-06  4daluvofchess: Does anybody know if/how Bobby Fischer's now famous anti-semetism affected his relationship with Sammy?
Apr-30-06  Gypsy: Speaking about Smyslov for Flohr. By 1948, Flohr has already turned into an elder statesman of the game. But Flohr is today generally underestimated player because of his AVRO performance. But one has to understand that Flohr's nerves were realy overburdened by worries at time of AVRO: he was seaking a safe haven for self and wife before Hitler takes over Czechoslovakia.

Shortly after AVRO, in January 1939, Flohr played in a little known but extraordinarily strong tournament in USSR. The results of this 'Moskow/Leningrad Tournament' went:

1.Flohr +7 (12/17)
2.Reshevsky +4
3-6.Lilienthal, Levenfish, Makogonov, Ragozin +3
7-8.Belavenets, Rabinovich +2
9-10.Alatortsev, Kan +1
11.Konstatinopolsky =
12-13.Keres, Smyslov -1
14.Goglidze -2
15.Tolush -3
16.Romanovsky -5
17.Bondarevsky -7
18.Panov -10

Smyslov was still a teanager, but especially the reversal from AVRO between Keres and Flohr is staggering. And it is likely a result of nerves: while Flohr's family safety just resolved, troubled times for Keres were kicking into a high gear.

As for Keres/Botvinnik, especially in 1948: Pachman was of the opinion that Keres believed Botvinnik was instrumental in Keres' escaping the fate of Petrovs; and this was such an emotional burden on Keres that he could not realy play Botvinnik.

Apr-30-06  Akavall: <4daluvofchess> I think Fischer-Reshevsky match stopped (and later the win was awarded to Reshevsky) because it somehow had to do with Reshevsky not wanting to play on the Jewish Sabbath. This was before Fischer joined the worldwide church of god.

I know that Fischer refused to play because the games started too early, but I was under impression that Jewish Sabbath was also involved.

I would like to know more information myself though.

May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <gypsy> Thanks. Quite extraordinary, that Moscow-Leningrad tournament. The biggest mystery for me remains what happened to Botvinnik's playing strength after 1948, though.

<4daluvofchess> Fischer and Reshevsky had plenty of reasons to hate each other; they didn't need Fischer's anti-semitism for that! :-) In any case, Fischer's anti-semitism doesn't seem to have had much effect on his attitude towards actual Jews.

May-01-06  Akavall: <keypusher><Fischer and Reshevsky had plenty of reasons to hate each other>

What were some of the reasons?

May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Another link for you guys.

http://www.ishipress.com/botvinni.htm

May-01-06  Gypsy: <keypusher: ... The biggest mystery for me remains what happened to Botvinnik's playing strength after 1948, though.> I do not know, but I can tell you what I think: I think that other players' minds and home prep became much more opaque for him.

Botvinnik's strongest point always been an incredible power of home analysis. He had an all-time grandest ability to pinpoint the subtle but essential nuance of a given position. Yet he was not as ready to do that OTB, but instead, as he liked to put it: 'at the quiet of my home study'. I think that after 1948, his intelligence supply chain partly withered away and also other players became much more circumspect and cautious with their prepared lines and so good cognizance became much harder to come by.

May-01-06  madlydeeply: gypsy...i never said I thought Reshevsky was a churchmouse...none of these great players are churchmice!
May-01-06  noone2: Botvinnik is an interesting WC. Unlike most WC apart from Lasker - Botvinnik had a profession away from chess.

This may explain his "poorer" performances in first WC - and winning subsequent rematches. Sam Sloan remarked that these appeared to be warmup rounds to Botvinnik. Maybe he was even more correct than he thought!

May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Taylor Kingston getting interviewed.

http://www.chessville.com/Editorial...

May-01-06  Gypsy: <madlydeeply> Sorry if it sounded I was getting on your case. <... none of these great players are churchmice!> Well said.

<noone2: Botvinnik is an interesting WC. Unlike most WC apart from Lasker - Botvinnik had a profession away from chess.> Well Euwe was a regular college mathematician, Capablanca was most busy being a full time gentleman (and skirt chaser), Bronstein (if we include him) a journalist, and that realy is it.

Botvinnik of course had his GM stipend to live off, and his work/research that we know of was very chess related.

<chancho: Taylor Kingston getting interviewed.> Do I recall it right that this 'Taylor Kingston' is an alter-ego of our own <wmd>?

May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Do I recall it right that this 'Taylor Kingston' is an alter-ego of our own <wmd>?>

Compared to <wmd>, Taylor Kingston is a pussycat! :-) Well, sort of. Here's a quote from the interview:

<On the whole, the chess newsgroups are appalling, at least the two I visit, rec.games.chess.misc and especially rec.games.chess.politics. Ideally, they should serve as information exchanges and forums for discussion and resolution of problems. This happens in maybe 10% of the posts. The rest is a swamp of misinformation, ignorance, irrelevancy, opinionated rants, petty one-upmanship, insults, empty threats, slander, profanity, mendacity, bigotry, obscenity, cat-fights and pissing contests, with the occasional porno ad thrown in, because it’s a free-for-all with no rules of civilized discourse. Some threads are like two skunks arguing over who makes the bigger stink. One of the most prolific posters seems to think the sites were created solely to chronicle his sex life and marital problems.>

May-01-06  Gypsy: <keypusher> Hmmm, off the mark then... But he does sound like he could pass for <wmd>'s long lost brother!
May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: I think Botvinnik's second career kept him very busy. Here he relates how he did not hardly practice chess for a time. < From 1941 to 1943 I gave all my time to my work as an engineer. During the summer I had to travel a great deal, visiting the power stations in the Urals to test high-tension insulation.During the winter I worked in the high-tension laboratory at Molatov, servicing the works of the Molotov Electricity Corparation in the repair and testing of insulations. It may not be superflous to remark that the insulation installations in the charge of our laboratory worked throughout this time without breakdowns.> Source: One Hundred Selected Games.

May-01-06  Gypsy: <chancho> At that time chessplayers like Belavenets fell manning mortar guns defending Moscow. Ilin-Genevsky got taken out of gulag and sent to a barge in Stalingrad where he perished. Even good-boy Kotov became a full time engineer. But when Botvinnik complained about getting rusty on chess, he and only he got a reprieve and time off to work on his chess. The command was written in Suslov's hand, but had the an unmistaken Stalin diction to it: "The chess skills of tovarisch Botvinnik must be preserved!"
May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Gypsy> Yes, he was given time to devote to the game when the occasion merited it. (He was Mr. Soviet Chess, after all) But he did have other things keeping him busy. (His Engineering profession)
May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <gypsy> I have no idea who <wmd> is. But I miss him!
May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <keypusher> WMD was a pain in the ass. But he was one of the most knowledgeable posters here bar none.
May-01-06  Karpova: Are you sure about <WMD> never coming back?
May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Karpova> He'll be back. But when... is anybody's guess.
May-01-06  Gypsy: I believe when Eric Shiller joined the kibitz gang around here, somebody linked to a <Taylor Kingston> link as being the possible civilian avatar of <wmd>. But I am fuzzy on this memory.

Profile of <wmd> is: knowledgable, witty, very sharp, and sometimes short tempered and caustic.

May-01-06  Silman: Life sure is funny with its twists & turns. Firstly I refer to 55 when Reshevsky got the upper hand over Botvinnik and <Jim Bartle> tells me four games isn't enough for a representative sample. Then <Rsignation Trap> quotes me two games from 45 which is "now allowed" to be classed as a match...and these games played by radio!! I don't think Reshevsky was the only one on an unlevel playing field...I sure as hell have an uphill task with you guys! On a positive note, your chessforum is really good RT, I particularly like the 50 Years ago segments, keep up the good work. I see plenty of posters on the Reshevsky page are some of your regular contributors...
May-01-06  Resignation Trap: On page 3 of the June 1948 issue of <<Chess Review>>: <"NO GO" Apparently the United States will not be represented in the Interzonal Tournament at Stockholm this July. Neither Isaac Kashdan , zonal nominee, nor Arnold Denker , who was chosen by International Chess Federation ballot, will go. The reason: money. Although the U.S. Chess Federation has raised the unprecedented sum of $1000 (half by contribution; half from their treasury) to back Kashdan, he feels that since this barely covers his expenses, it is impossible to undertake the trip. Denker's case is even more clear cut: he would have to finance the entire journey himself.>

<Silman> I believe this is another example of an "unlevel playing field", the USSR sends a lot of their best players and trainers to the Interzonal, while chess in the USA has so little support that they cannot even send one!

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