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Savielly Tartakower
Tartakower 
 

Number of games in database: 1,522
Years covered: 1905 to 1955
Overall record: +581 -275 =624 (60.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 42 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (84) 
    A46 A45 D02 D01 D00
 Sicilian (65) 
    B20 B30 B40 B21 B89
 French Defense (63) 
    C00 C01 C11 C13 C15
 French (40) 
    C00 C11 C13 C12 C10
 English (39) 
    A15 A18 A13 A16 A10
 Bird's Opening (38) 
    A03 A02
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (82) 
    B29 B40 B28 B43 B41
 Queen's Pawn Game (67) 
    A46 D02 A40 A50 D00
 Caro-Kann (58) 
    B15 B13 B10 B12 B18
 Orthodox Defense (57) 
    D63 D55 D57 D58 D50
 Dutch Defense (54) 
    A84 A90 A81 A95 A91
 French Defense (52) 
    C11 C01 C13 C10 C04
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Maroczy vs Tartakower, 1922 0-1
   Tartakower vs R Domenech, 1934 1-0
   Tartakower vs R Frentz, 1933 1-0
   Tartakower vs Schlechter, 1909 1-0
   M Lowcki vs Tartakower, 1937 0-1
   Tartakower vs Rubinstein, 1925 1-0
   O Bernstein vs Tartakower, 1937 0-1
   Tartakower vs J Mieses, 1925 1-0
   Spielmann vs Tartakower, 1923 0-1
   P Johner vs Tartakower, 1928 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Vienna (1923)
   Nice (1930)
   Hastings 1945/46 (1945)
   Baden-bei-Wien (1914)
   Vienna (1922)
   Barcelona (1929)
   Polish Championship (1937)
   Teplitz-Schonau (1922)
   Southsea (1949)
   Semmering (1926)
   Prague Olympiad (1931)
   Ostend Masters (1907)
   Vienna (1908)
   Karlsbad (1911)
   Karlsbad (1907)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 55 by 0ZeR0
   My Best Games of Chess, 1905-1954 by Tartakower by suenteus po 147
   "My Best Games of Chess, 1905-1954" by Littlejohn
   My Best Games of Chess, 1905-1954 by Tartakower by Chessdreamer
   My Best Games of Chess (Tartakower) by Qindarka
   The t_t Players: The 1900s rok by fredthebear
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 54 by 0ZeR0
   sk.sen's favorite games .. by sk.sen
   LJ.Davison's favorite games by LJ.Davison
   Bled 1931 international tournament by cuendillar
   Bled 1931 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Bled 1931 by Benzol

GAMES ANNOTATED BY TARTAKOWER: [what is this?]
   Alekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912
   Rubinstein vs Spielmann, 1912
   Bogoljubov vs Rubinstein, 1920
   J Mieses vs Rubinstein, 1912
   Rubinstein vs O Bernstein, 1911


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SAVIELLY TARTAKOWER
(born Feb-21-1887, died Feb-05-1956, 68 years old) Russia

[what is this?]

Savielly Grigoriewitsch Tartakower was born in Russia and moved to Vienna at age 17. He became a doctor of law in 1909, but he never became a practicing lawyer(1). During World War I, he served in the Austro-Hungarian army. In 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I, he became a Polish citizen (although he did not speak Polish) and moved to Paris. He became a French citizen after World War II.

He won Vienna (1923), Hastings (1926/27), London (1927) (shared with Aron Nimzowitsch), Hastings (1927/28), Scarborough (1929) (shared with Harold Saunders), Liege (1930), and Hastings (1945/46). He also won the Polish championship twice (1935 and 1937) and the French championship at age 66, in 1953. In the 1930s Tartakower represented Poland in six chess olympiads, and France in 1950, winning three individual medals (gold in 1931 and bronze in 1933 and 1935), as well as five team medals (gold in 1930, two silver in 1931 and 1939, and two bronze in 1935 and 1937).

Tartakower is regarded as one of the founders of the Hypermodern School of Chess, alongside Richard Reti, Nimzowitsch, and the lesser-known Gyula Breyer. He wrote many books, including The Hypermodern Game of Chess, and Modern Chess Strategy. He has made many impressions on modern opening theory; his name is attached to variations in the Caro-Kann Defense, the French Defense, the Dutch Defense, the Scotch Game, the Sicilian Defense, the Queen's Gambit Declined, and the Torre Attack, and he created the Polish Opening, a.k.a. the Orangutan Opening, 1.b4. He is also one of the 27 original grandmasters that were appointed by FIDE in 1950.

During World War II, he served in the Free French Army under General Charles de Gaulle. His French colleagues found his name too difficult to pronounce, so he changed it to Lieutenant Dr. Georges Cartier.

Tartakower was a prolific writer. In addition to chess books, he also wrote a screenplay and a collection of poems. He worked for more than 30 chess magazines in multiple countries and his newspaper correspondence appeared in 11 languages.(1)

Tartakower is also remembered for his sense of humor and his speaking ability. One of his most famous maxims is "The winner of a game is the one who has made the next to last blunder".

Wikipedia article: Savielly Tartakower

(1) "Café Central and the Life and Times of Savielly Tartakower (1887-1956)" by Genna Sosonko. New In Chess 2010, No.6, pp 38-45.

Last updated: 2025-01-01 12:14:58

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 61; games 1-25 of 1,522  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Tartakower vs Vidmar 1-0291905ViennaB32 Sicilian
2. Tartakower vs J Schenkein  1-0281905Barmen Main B, GERC58 Two Knights
3. H Appunn vs Tartakower 0-1311905Barmen Main B, GERB01 Scandinavian
4. P Fiebig vs Tartakower ½-½601905Barmen Main B, GERB27 Sicilian
5. B Gregory vs Tartakower 0-1641905Barmen Main B, GERD45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
6. D Hoelken vs Tartakower 0-1301905Barmen Main B, GERA80 Dutch
7. B Yankovich vs Tartakower  ½-½491905Barmen Main B, GERA03 Bird's Opening
8. H M Schaefer vs Tartakower 0-1291905Barmen Main B, GERA84 Dutch
9. D M Schapiro vs Tartakower 0-1231905Barmen Main B, GERC63 Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defense
10. G Schories vs Tartakower 0-1501905Barmen Main B, GERC63 Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defense
11. G Schories vs Tartakower ½-½531905Barmen Main B, GERB01 Scandinavian
12. Tartakower vs Creyghton  1-0421905Barmen Main B, GERC50 Giuoco Piano
13. Tartakower vs W Haertel 1-0261905Barmen Main B, GERC50 Giuoco Piano
14. Tartakower vs A Keller 1-0261905Barmen Main B, GERB43 Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3
15. Tartakower vs J Schenkein 1-0321905Barmen Main B, GERB20 Sicilian
16. Tartakower vs O Schewe 1-0331905Barmen Main B, GERC24 Bishop's Opening
17. Tartakower vs G Schories 0-1301905Barmen Main B, GERD00 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Tartakower vs O Wegemund  1-0491905Barmen Main B, GERB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
19. Tartakower vs G Schories 0-1341905Barmen Main B, GERC24 Bishop's Opening
20. Tartakower vs P Johner 1-0301906DSB-15.Kongress mB01 Scandinavian
21. Tartakower vs P Johner 1-0291906DSB-15.Kongress mC11 French
22. Tartakower vs Z Barasz  ½-½361906DSB-15.Kongress-BD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
23. G Mayer vs Tartakower 0-1261906DSB-15.Kongress-BC25 Vienna
24. J Krejcik vs Tartakower ½-½3319062nd Neumann TrophyC46 Three Knights
25. Tartakower vs Vidmar 1-02319071st Trebitsch Memorial, ViennaC12 French, McCutcheon
 page 1 of 61; games 1-25 of 1,522  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tartakower wins | Tartakower loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 16 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-09-04  ToTheDeath: 500 Master Games of Chess was one of my favorite books as a beginner. I still remember his remarks about the first ever recorded two rook sacrifice (Bowdler-Conway, 1788; sadly not in the database. I'll upload it.)
May-05-04  ruylopez900: At New York (1924) before one of the rounds Tartakower was in a daze, looking at a chess board with the starting position set up. When asked by a fan what he was doing he replied slowly and as if in awe... "Why can't you see it? The mistakes are all there....just waiting to be made!!" before breaking out into laughter.
May-09-04  Minor Piece Activity: His picture makes him seem a lot more serious than he is. :D
Jun-14-04  mynameisrandy: I love this guy. He's Mark Twain of the chess world.
Jul-05-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: tartakowers two books of his best games are available again in reprints on amazon.i also thought his 500 master games a fabulous introduction to toplevel chess.
Jul-05-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: for tartakower fans dont miss tartakower v bogolyubov london 1927-its a riot!!
Jul-08-04  fred lennox: Nimzowitch claims Tartakower was three of the best endgame players in 1917. Tartakower disagrees on the account of Maroczy, Capablanca, Lasker, and Rubinstein. Still, who thinks of Tartakower on those terms.
Jul-08-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  IMlday: My favourite Tartakower story comes from the New York supertournament of 1924. On the free day a tour was organized to the zoo. Tartakower got infatuated with the orangutan and asked him secretively what opening to play tomorrow. Then he credited 1.b4 to the inventive orangutan.

If Tartakower was clearly a disciple of Chigorin, equally clearly he was a mentor to Najdorf and Bronstein. And then Tal described Bronstein as the player he had modeled his play on when he was young. It's a whole thread of chess 'inspiration'--as different from 'perspiration'--that runs through the history of chess style.

Jul-08-04  fred lennox: There is a sprightly quality about his play that one doesn't associcate with Hypermodern. Also, a pointed vitality which brings Zukertort to mind. <IMlday> Thank you for that, I didn't know he was so close to Chigorin or that Tal admired him so much. And thank you <Ray Keene> for recommending the 500 master games. I'll be looking at that.
Jul-13-04  nikolaas: Here is another quote: The famous chess grandmaster Savielly Tartakower was once asked to explain his abysmal performance at a certain tournament. "I had a toothache during the first game," he explained. "In the second game, I had a headache. In the third game, it was an attack of rheumatism. In the fourth game, I wasn't feeling well. And in the fifth game? Well, must one have to win every game!?"
Sep-03-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  cu8sfan: Quote of the day: <The player who plays best in a tournament never wins first. He finishes second behind the guy with the most luck.> Of course, if the player is really lucky he'll also be the one who plays best.
Sep-03-04  checkpat: I heard that Tartakower was nicknamed Tartakaviar for his propensity to move in higher circles.
Can anybody confirm or infirm?
Sep-03-04  weirdoid: I once heard a story about Tartakower. Once in a tourney, Aljechin played a little known guy, and as usual, A. played aggresively - so much so that his opponent turned the table on him. By adjournment, it seemed like A. was totally lost.

During adjournment, the little known player showed that position to Tartakower, who promptly commented that he had a terrific position. That guy than as T. on what outcome to expect. Without the slightest hesitation T. answered, "Aljechin will win!"

That guy was furious, "Can't you see that I have a far better position?" Tartakower realized that the situation was getting dangerous, so he left, but he still managed to say, "Yes, but you asked who would win, not who stood better".

As it happened, indeed Aljechin won that game. Sounds like a joke, but having lost several times to much stronger players from completely won position myself, I sense that Tartakower was not joking - he was just dispensing some chess wisdom which happens too look like a joke. Many other funny things he said were also like that IMHO.

Sep-03-04  WMD: From Hans Ree's book The Human Comedy of Chess:

In the press coverage of modern chess events there's a great fuss about the money top chess players make. One gets the impression that the journalists think chess players earn too much and that they're a bit jealous. I'm not. I like to see chess players do well; the more money they earn the better. I've read all too much about the poverty of chess players in the first half of this century. Take my hero Tartakower, for example. In his book Hein Donner 1927-1988, Alexander Miinninghoff writes about Donner and his fiance visiting Tartakower in 1952: "They found the famous polyglot grandmaster living in a small, back alley hotel, very lonely, somewhat flabby and disheveled-looking in his shirt sleeves. After a brief chat about nothing in particular the Dutch visitors left, shaken by the decrepitude that could apparently overtake even the greatest. Was this the Tartakower who had played at Groningen in 1946?" In the case of Schlechter, we see Goldman, in his book, arguing plausibly and on the basis of all sorts of evidence that poverty was the prime cause of his early death. As for Rubinstein, during the last decades of his life the chess community had to organize repeated appeals for financial support on his behalf.

Sep-04-04  aw1988: "I had a toothache during the first game. In the second game I had a headache. In the third game it was an attack of rheumatism. In the fourth game, I wasn't feeling well. And in the fifth game? Well, must one have to win every game?"
Sep-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: probably tartakowers finest ever result came at jurata 1937-but this event has been widely overlooked.
Sep-04-04  WMD: Hardinge-Simpole aren't reprinting the Jurata 1937 tournament book, are they, Ray?
Sep-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: i have never seen a tournament book of jurata -its hard enough to get hold of the tournament table! i got it by asking the late great ken whyld.
Sep-04-04  WMD: You can see it here:

http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/s...

13 wins and 8 draws in the Open Polish Championship. Granted Poland had a strong chess heritage, I doubt this could be called Tartakower's finest result. He didn't defeat either Stahlberg or Najdorf, his main opponents.

Sep-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: <wmd> i cant open this page ref for some reason-and i also cant find my copy of the jurata table whyld sent me- i seem to recall tartakower won by a huge margin-lost no games and beat some of the foreign stars as well as overwhelming the poles. london 1927 and liege were other tartakower results which might be considered his best.
Sep-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: <Raykeene> The Jurata tournament, a 22-man contest in May/June 1937 for the Polish championship, was won by Tartakower (+13, -0, =8) ahead of Stahlberg and Najdorf.

The cross table can be found at http://polbase.w.interia.pl/jurata3...

Sep-04-04  WMD: Ray, if you're serious about getting more information on the tournament, I suggest trying to contact Tomasz Lissowski, an expert on Polish chess history.
Sep-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: <chessical> that worked perfectly-tartakower himself doesnt give too many extracts from play there in his books of best games while feenstra kuijpers book of tournament results doesnt mention it. i seem to recall i only noticed the event at all when i spotted a first prize with a colossal score in the list of tournament results in tartakowers best games . this is a result that deserves to be better known along with alekhines result at prague 1943. the two events have similarities-both i think national championships-polish/czech thrown open to foreign masters-both medium strength international events but both dominated by a grandmaster in terrifc form-tartakower/alekhine with another in very good form -keres/najdorf coming in second also without losing.
Sep-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: re jurata-belay that order-for najdorf read stahlberg!! it was he who came in second at jurata witout loss-najdorf was third.
Sep-04-04  WMD: The Jurata event was played a couple of months before the Olympiad in Stockholm, where Poland placed equal third with Argentina.Their team comprised Tartakower, Najdorf, Frydman, Appel and Regedzynski.

'It is remarkable that their only player to fail to reach 50% was the famous grandmaster Xavier Tartakower. Indeed in the whole event he won only one game, and that took him nearly a hundred moves. Nevertheless, he performed a valuable function in the team for he lost only two games - to Castaldi and Reshevsky - and held ten other top board men to the draw. Thus he spiked the biggest guns of the opposition, leaving his colleagues to score the points.' (The Lost Olympiad - Stockholm 1937)

According to this site http://www.logicalchess.com/info/tr...:

"The most grueling international tournament ever held was at Jurata, Poland in 1937. The 22 masters had to play 21 games in 14 days with no adjournments."

It presumably served as good training for the players set for the Olympiad:

'The schedule was fierce. Six times during the 15 days two rounds had to be played in one day. The other days, which had only one round, had to see adjourned games from the previous three rounds cleared up. Playing hours were 10.30-15.30 and 17.30-22.30. This crushing routine meant, for many players, ten hours play out of twelve, day in, day out. Only one reserve was permitted. Belgium, in fact, came with just four players. It is a wonder they lived to tell the tale.' (The Lost Olympiad)

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