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Simon Winawer
Winawer 
 

Number of games in database: 317
Years covered: 1867 to 1901
Overall record: +141 -118 =54 (53.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 4 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (43) 
    C67 C80 C61 C77 C65
 French Defense (24) 
    C13 C00 C11 C01 C15
 French (20) 
    C13 C00 C11
 Sicilian (18) 
    B25 B43 B40 B30 B21
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Center Game (12) 
    C22 C21
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (41) 
    C77 C67 C65 C70 C80
 Giuoco Piano (12) 
    C50 C53
 Four Knights (11) 
    C49 C48
 French Defense (10) 
    C01 C00 C11 C17 C13
 Vienna Opening (9) 
    C25 C28 C27
 Robatsch (8) 
    B06
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Winawer vs Steinitz, 1896 1-0
   Steinitz vs Winawer, 1882 0-1
   M Porges vs Winawer, 1892 0-1
   Albin vs Winawer, 1896 0-1
   Chigorin vs Winawer, 1883 0-1
   Winawer vs F Riemann, 1881 1-0
   Winawer vs C F Schmid, 1881 1-0
   J Mason vs Winawer, 1883 0-1
   Winawer vs E D'Andre, 1867 1-0
   Winawer vs Shumov, 1875 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Winawer - Shumov (1875)
   Winawer - Caro (1892)
   3rd DSB Congress, Nuremberg (1883)
   Paris (1867)
   Paris (1878)
   Vienna (1882)
   2nd DSB Congress, Berlin (1881)
   Leipzig (1877)
   Wiesbaden (1880)
   Baden-Baden (1870)
   Budapest (1896)
   7th DSB Congress, Dresden (1892)
   London (1883)
   Berlin (1897)
   Nuremberg (1896)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 159 by 0ZeR0
   Szymon Winawer by nizmo11
   Vienna 1882 by suenteus po 147
   Paris 1878 by suenteus po 147
   Paris 1867 by suenteus po 147
   Berlin 1881 by suenteus po 147


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SIMON WINAWER
(born Mar-05-1838, died Nov-29-1919, 81 years old) Poland

[what is this?]

Szymon Abramowicz Winawer was born in Warsaw. He was German champion in 1883.

His first appearance internationally was at Paris (1867) where he finished 2nd= with Wilhelm Steinitz behind Ignatz von Kolisch. For the next 15 years he was among the world's strongest half dozen players. Chessmetrics ranks him No. 2 in the world for 12 months in 1878-80. On chess24.com, GMs Jan Gustafsson and Peter Heine Nielsen ranked Winawer the 43rd greatest player in history.

At Paris (1878), Winawer finished 1st= (+14, =5, -3) with Johannes Zukertort, ahead of Joseph Henry Blackburne and George Henry Mackenzie, but took 2nd prize after the playoff.

In 1881 at Berlin Winawer came 3rd= with Mikhail Chigorin behind Blackburne and Zukertort. Then in the strongest tournament held up to that time he had his finest moment: 1st= with Steinitz at Vienna (1882). The subsequent play-off was drawn (+1, -1).

Winawer fared badly at London (1883) and decided to give up chess but on his way back to Vienna he stopped off at Nuremberg in need of a dentist and was waylaid by the tournament organisers and was persuaded to play. The result was 1st prize ahead of Blackburne at the 3rd DSB Congress, Nuremberg (1883).

After a long absence, Winawer returned to chess in the 1890s but by that stage a younger generation was coming to the fore.

The Winawer Variation of the French Defense (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4) is the most important opening line named for him. Others include the Winawer Counter-Gambit in the Slav (1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 e5!?), which he used successfully in Marshall vs Winawer, 1901 ; and the Winawer Attack in the Spanish Opening (Ruy Lopez) (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 5.d4 Be7 6.Qe2 Nd6 7.Bxc6 bxc6 8.dxe5 Nb7 9.Nd4).

Winawer died in Warsaw in 1919.

Wikipedia article: Szymon Winawer
http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...
https://chess24.com/en/learn/advanc...

Last updated: 2024-06-29 11:48:09

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 13; games 1-25 of 317  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. G Neumann vs Winawer 1-0411867MatchC55 Two Knights Defense
2. Winawer vs G Neumann 0-1481867MatchC67 Ruy Lopez
3. Winawer vs G Neumann 0-1411867MatchC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
4. Winawer vs M From 1-0401867ParisC30 King's Gambit Declined
5. M From vs Winawer  0-1411867ParisC21 Center Game
6. G Neumann vs Winawer 1-0621867ParisC67 Ruy Lopez
7. Winawer vs G Neumann 1-0481867ParisB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
8. Winawer vs Kolisch 0-1311867ParisB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
9. Kolisch vs Winawer 0-1641867ParisC42 Petrov Defense
10. Winawer vs S Rosenthal 1-0331867ParisC67 Ruy Lopez
11. S Rosenthal vs Winawer ½-½461867ParisC45 Scotch Game
12. S Loyd vs Winawer 0-1441867ParisC42 Petrov Defense
13. Winawer vs S Loyd 1-0511867ParisC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
14. Winawer vs de Vere 1-0211867ParisC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
15. de Vere vs Winawer 0-1351867ParisA20 English
16. Winawer vs Steinitz 1-0651867ParisB40 Sicilian
17. Steinitz vs Winawer 1-0281867ParisC01 French, Exchange
18. C Golmayo vs Winawer 0-1421867ParisC51 Evans Gambit
19. Winawer vs H Czarnowski 1-0341867ParisC51 Evans Gambit
20. H Czarnowski vs Winawer  0-1271867ParisC50 Giuoco Piano
21. E Rousseau vs Winawer 0-1321867ParisA22 English
22. Winawer vs E Rousseau 0-1521867ParisC30 King's Gambit Declined
23. Winawer vs C Golmayo  1-0461867ParisB30 Sicilian
24. Winawer vs E D'Andre 1-0131867ParisC51 Evans Gambit
25. E D'Andre vs Winawer 0-1591867ParisA03 Bird's Opening
 page 1 of 13; games 1-25 of 317  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Winawer wins | Winawer loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-05-07  Jack Kerouac: <LASKERESHEVESKY> Interesting moniker. Your english is fine.Would those be first editions?
Mar-05-07  laskereshevsky: <Jack Kerouac:> no, the Lipsia and Paris were printed in the 1990...the Wien 1882 is a 1984 one...both EDITION OLMS ZÜRICH

i have same first edition books, but a little more recent (1951,1948,1927,1922 etc..)

Im a book-worm ( or "library-rat"?!)
....in my sleeping room no tv but a bookcase...

The first editions, unfortunatly, usually are like "cult's objects"...i mean untouchables...too much delicate.

Thats cause, after the firsts ( a little expensive ) purchases of original books, i switched my attention to the more recent editions...

THANKS for your kindly words

Mar-05-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Peligroso Patzer: Very interesting reading on this page for today's Player of the Day. I had always thought of Winawer as the guy who played 3. ... Bb4 in the French Defense variation of which he is the eponym and, as I had heard, not for considerations of pawn structure or central influence, but because he preferred Knights to Bishops. This always struck me as rather quaint, but it did not inspire an exalted assessment of Winawer's play. Thanks to the several very edifying comments other kibitzers have posted on this page, I am now able to understand that Winawer was a much greater talent than I had previously appreciated and that the following post (first on this page) is fully justified:

<Sneaky: One of the great original thinkers of chess.>

Mar-19-07  Plato: I posted the following on the Ziggurat chessforum, where I'm involved in a grudge match against <RookFile> and I'm playing the French Winawer variation as Black. It's more relevant on this thread, so I will post it here as well:

Even though I wouldn't compare his natural talent to Capablanca or Reshevsky, I do understand why you'd call him a "natural." In his very first major tournament (Paris 1867) he tied for second place with Steinitz, behind only Kolisch but ahead of many strong masters of the time! It was a double-round robin tournament, and nobody managed to get a plus score over Winawer! This ranks rather highly on the list of most impressive tournament debuts.

Paris seems to have been a good location for him, because his next success was as co-champion (with Zukertort) of the main tournament in Paris 1878. However, Zukertort beat him in the playoff match for first place, so Winawer's official result was 2nd place once again.

His most stunning success was in the Vienna 1882 super-tournament, where all of the top ten players in the world (except for #9 Rosenthal) were in attendance (http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Sing...)! Winawer emerged as co-champion with Steinitz, and the playoff match between them was drawn at one win apiece. This was far and away the shining moment of Winawer's chess career; Vienna 1882 was by far the strongest tournament in history up to that time.

After this his results waned, with the one exception of his win in Nuremberg 1883, which was not nearly as strong as Vienna 1882 but there were still a number of strong players in attendance.

Regarding Winawer's style: I think of Winawer as an original thinker, because he was an important innovator in a number of openings. I think he was primarily a tactician; his main strength was that he was capable of super-sharp caculation. He was also one of the best endgame players of the 19th century, in my opinion.

Mar-02-08  Karpova: Wilhelm Steinitz: <[...] Anderssen once said to me: “To win a tournament, a competitor must in the first place play well, but he should also have a good amount of luck.” I quite agree with that, but it naturally follows that there must be also ill-luck in tournaments, of which many instances could be cited, notably that of Winawer, who, after having tied for first and second prizes in Vienna, and just a few weeks before he came out chief victor in Nuremberg, did not win in London a single prize out of eight (to include the special one for the best score against the prize-holders). All this would tend to show that, at least, a single tournament, especially one consisting of one round only, cannot be regarded as a test.’> "International Chess Magazine", August 1886, page 236 http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Where he lived:
<Winawer, S.: Twerdaja [Twarda] 6, Warsaw, Poland (Ranneforths Schach-Kalender, 1915, page 55*).> http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Winawer's grave:
http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Mar-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: is it Simon or Seymon ?
Mar-02-08  Karpova: <Open Defence>
I'd say "Szymon" since that's the spelling used on his gravestone.

<Biographical information> Wife: Adela née Kerner
Son: Rafał

Mar-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: thanks <Karpova> ! that is the name I was looking for .. I incorrectly remembered it as Seymon .. thanks!!
Mar-05-08  brankat: <chessgames.com> According to the inscription on the gravestone in the photo provided by <karpova> S.Winawer died on October, 29. 1919. Not January 12/1920 as stated in the Bio.
Mar-05-08  brankat: Born a hundred and seventy years ago! Winawer, I mean. Not me. Although it is close :-)
Mar-05-08  Karpova: Does anybody have reliable biographical information on Szymon Winawer?

A google search revealed that there are almost all possibilities: Born Mar-06 or Mar-05; died Jan-12-1920, Nov-29-1919 or Oct-29-1919 according to <brankat>. His gravestone is probably the most reliable evidence but it's strange that so many different dates are given (reminds me a bit of the Rubinstein-birthday discussion).

May-04-08  percyblakeney: <Does anybody have reliable biographical information on Szymon Winawer?>

I suppose one of the most reliable sources should be the small book on Winawer by Tomasz Lissowski that was printed eight years ago (I don't have it and it is said to be hard to find). A review in pdf format:

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/revie...

May-04-08  Karpova: <percyblakeney>
Thanks very much! It says that Gaige's wrong with 1920.01.20 being the date of Winawer's death since he died on Nov-29, 1919.
Mar-05-09  laskereshevsky: today, 171 Years ago, born one of my favorite players....

a fantastic natural chess-talent....

Mar-23-09  suenteus po 147: The last great tournament victory by Winawer: Game Collection: Nuremberg 1883
Mar-05-10  bengalcat47: What is the exact name of Tomasz Lissowski's book on Winawer?
Mar-05-10  percyblakeney: <What is the exact name of Tomasz Lissowski's book on Winawer?>

Szymon Winawer

Jul-10-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Biography can be found here:

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/kibit...

Review of "Syzmon Winawer":

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/revie...

Jan-09-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Winawer's> contribution to Polish chess history is discussed in part one of this documentary video:

<Akiva Rubinstein and Polish Chess>

Now with voice-over narration.

Part One:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hi3h...

Part Two:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQQO...

Part Three:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sqG...

Mar-05-12  brankat: R.I.P. master Winawer.
Mar-05-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: R.I.P. Simon Winawer.
Sep-16-12  Karpova: In 1887 at Warsaw, people were playing in the Cafe Bourse, Krolewskastraße. Among the chessplayers there were Simon, David and Hermann Winawer.

From page 16 of the December 1887 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Sep-13-15  kjr63: Who did Capablanca learned his endgames from? Perhaps Winawer Winawer vs Tarrasch, 1896
Sep-13-15  TheFocus: I would have thought Capa had access to Fine's book or something by Chernev.
Nov-12-15  Lissowski: Dear Karpova,

You wrote:

>>> In 1887 at Warsaw, people were
>>> playing in the Cafe Bourse,
>>> Krolewskastraße.

This is not true, I am sorry.

People were playing in the
Cafe Lourse, which was placed in the Saski (Saxon) Garden, not far from ulica (street) Krolewska. The building, erected ca in 1820, was damaged during II WW and never rebuilt. The resort sometimes was called "Kawiarnia Saska", see Horbaczynski's book on cafeterias of Warsaw. Simon often visited Semadeni cafe at Teatralny Sqare, then it's another story...

>>> From page 16 of the December 1887 >>> 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Correct.
But the author, who even played a game against Simon, made a mistake. There was a bourse in Warsaw, nota bene at Krolewska street as well, but no "Cafe de la Bourse".

Anyway, I'd like to thank you for your impressive input to the history of chess.

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