chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,957
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (265) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (107) 
    C07 C18 C05 C09 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (336) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E69 E92 E80 E66 E98
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs B Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   Bled (1961)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Lublin (1974)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google for Mikhail Tal

MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
2. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
3. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
4. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
5. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
6. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
7. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
8. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
9. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
10. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
11. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
12. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
16. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
21. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
22. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
23. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
24. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
25. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 72 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-05-08  whiskeyrebel: It seems to me that if Tal wasn't as grounded in positional knowledge his intuitive sacrifices would have had a significantly higher failure rate. I'm guessing here of course due to my lack of strength. In the pages of Tal's autobiography I sense he took a great deal of pleasure from his best endgames. He didn't like being labeled a one trick pony.
Jan-07-08  shakkiseepra: Hi, can anyone tell me if there are good books on Tal's life? Mean, not entirely about his chess, but sort of an autobiography?
Jan-07-08  whiskeyrebel: Yes: "The Life and Times of Mikhail Tal"..one of the greatest chess books of 'em all. It's an autobiography that ends in the early 70's. Quite a few annotated games and lots of insight into the man. I'm sure several kibitzers here will agree it's well worth getting.
Jan-07-08  whatthefat: Yes, 'The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal' by the man himself is definitely the best book to get - and many would say one of the best chess books of all. I'd also recommend Joe Gallagher's 'The Magic of Mikhail Tal' which focuses on his life following the end of his own book.
Jan-07-08  whiskeyrebel: I agree..."The Magic.." is essential for Tal fans too.
Jan-10-08  shakkiseepra: Self-written this '...Life and times...'? So Tal had flair for writing as well?
Jan-10-08  kellmano: <Shakkiseepra> I just got this book for Christmas and though it is an excellent book, and Tal's annotations are great, I would not go so far as to say he had 'a flair for writing' ....
Jan-10-08  whiskeyrebel: Personally, I think that compared to other chess masters he certainly had a flair for writing. He taught literature according to his autobiography, which doesn't mean he was ready to write on his own..but it left him better prepared than the math, science or music oriented players. I think it's clear he found his "voice" shall we say as a writer.
Jan-10-08  MaxxLange: I think Tal studied journalism in his student days, so he had some instruction in writing.
Jan-10-08  whatthefat: Yes, Tal did a lot of work as a chess journalist. He also had quite an interest in literature; quoting from wikipedia:

<Tal graduated in Literature from the University of Riga, writing a thesis on the satirical works of Ilf and Petrov, and taught school in Riga for a time in his early 20s.>

Jan-11-08  kellmano: Yes, I htink he has his own voice, but it is not one that i find appealing. Did anyone else find that he made a lot of excuses for himself as well, and too often made a lot of the fact that he could've won in a prosaic manner, but went for something spectacular and lost?

I'm not digging at Tal. Love his playing, smoking, drinking etc. Just something that occurred to me as i read htis very enjoyable book.

Jan-11-08  whatthefat: I thought the opposite personally. Specifically, if you compare his lack of excuses regarding the 1961 match loss with Gallagher's coverage of the serious health issues he had at the time, I considered Tal to be quite self-effacing.

"I think that I lost to him, because he beat me! He was very well-prepared for the second match. Botvinnik knew my play better than I knew his." [Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Return Match (1961) ]

Jan-11-08  kellmano: I respect you may have had a different viewpoint and it would be interesting to see what others think. You have cited one example, but i suggest that if i had my copy with me, I could cite a fair few where he says, or rather suggests, that he only lost due to searching for an aesthetically pleasing finish. This may well be true of course, but it grates with me a little, as it could be interpreted as saying 'well, i would have beat him if i wasn't trying to be flash'.
Jan-12-08  talisman: <kellmano> many times tal does say that he had "caught a cold" in explaining a loss.i think <whatthefat> hits the nail on the head when referring to the big picture.the one loss the Big Loss, Tal doesn't make any excuses, when he had every right to, and should've been probably been in a hospital or recuperating.So i guess what i'm saying is the one(61) outweighs all the colds big time.
Jan-14-08  PositionalBomber: What is the best Tal's sacrifice? I was thinking Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 but there are so much possibilities!
Jan-14-08  whatthefat: <PositionalBomber>

The thing with that game is that it was probably inspired by either Zamikhovsky vs Nezhmetdinov, 1956 or Spassky vs Bronstein, 1956

If I had to choose (and it is very difficult), I'd probably go with Tal vs Hecht, 1962

Jan-14-08  ughaibu: Whatthefat: But which sacrifice?
Jan-14-08  whatthefat: <ughaibu>

Well, I meant the queen sacrifice, but I am including the combination that goes along with it, so maybe that's cheating. :)

Jan-15-08  kellmano: I have never understood the Tal quote: "There are two types of sacrafices: correct ones and mine."

I understand he is saying that not all his sacrafices are objectively correct (i.e. do not necessarily lead to win against perfect defence), but he seems also to be saying that all incorrect sacrafices are 'his'. Meaning every sacrafice I have ever performed is his. It surprises me that he would want to be associated with them.

Jan-15-08  brankat: <kellmano> Tal was joking. At the same time he was responding to his numerous "critics".

An example along the same lines can be found in Tal's reply to those who had been comparing him to Dr.Lasker:

"Oh no, there is a big difference there." replied Tal "They say Lasker was lost in every second game he had played. As for me, they say I was lost in every games I had played."

Of course, for any joke to be funny, there must be an element of truth in it, so people can relate to the story.

Jan-16-08  rusich: Another Russian magician
Jan-16-08  JYMMI: Tal was Latvian.
Jan-16-08  MaxxLange: They are all Russians to me!
Jan-16-08  Legend: <rusich: Another Russian magician>

As it says in your profile, you are yourself from Latvia. How can you call Tal a Russian?

Jan-16-08  JYMMI: <Legend: <rusich: Another Russian magician>>He explained himself about it previously here: Spiridonov vs Tal, 1969
Jump to page #   (enter # from 1 to 116)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 72 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

<This page contains Editor Notes. Click here to read them.>
Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC