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Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,957
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (265) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (107) 
    C07 C18 C05 C09 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (336) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E69 E92 E80 E66 E98
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs B Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   Bled (1961)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Lublin (1974)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google for Mikhail Tal

MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

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 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
2. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
3. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
4. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
5. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
6. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
7. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
8. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
9. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
10. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
11. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
12. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
16. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
21. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
22. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
23. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
24. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
25. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 88 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Nov-09-09  talisman: happy birthday Misha.
Nov-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: there was a funny story in "Life and Games", Tal's autobiography. Before an important tournament Tal was sitting in a hot bath, reading a chess magazine, an article about a new TN in an opening. At the bottem of the page appeared a bold, surprising move. tal then fell asleep. He went to the tournament playing hall the next day, and played the move recommended in the magazine. Just as he made the move, he thought what if white simply plays (strong move)? And, his opponent made the move, and Tal lost. he went home and looked at the artice he hadn't finished. On the next page, just before he dozed off, was the refutation, proving that the move given on the previous page was losing.
Nov-10-09  pulsar: <HeMateMe> Is this the same refutation that Tal himself provided in his earlier analysis? I thought I read something like that, too. Tal completely forgot his earlier analysis, much to the surprise of his opponent as to why Tal was going for a line he refuted...
Nov-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I don't remember the exact particulars, just that he fell asleep in a bath, reading the chess magazine, followed the notes, and lost the next day...said "I'll never prepare for a match in that fashion again!"
Nov-10-09  pulsar: <HeMateMe> I have that book, I'll check it when I get home. Excellent book, by the way.
Nov-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Many people feel Tal's "My life and Games" should be on a top ten list, best chess books of all time. Plenty of good games and theory, but not a drag, not so dense that you need to have a chess set to open the book.
Nov-10-09  Tessie Tura: <One thing about Tal, he sure photographed well, or crazy? Some of the pics of him, that mad scientist stare - not at you, but at the board.>

Tal was a very attractive man when he was young, not that you'd guess from the photo on this page. Although I like his 'mad scientist' look, too.

Nov-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: But should you win a Marty Feldman look alike contest, well, then you've gone too far.
Nov-10-09  SamAtoms1980: That picture of Tal looks uncannily similar to Henry Stauf from the 7th Guest / 11th Hour series.
Nov-13-09  M.D. Wilson: It sums up Tal, though.
Nov-13-09  parisattack: <HeMateMe: Many people feel Tal's "My life and Games" should be on a top ten list, best chess books of all time. Plenty of good games and theory, but not a drag, not so dense that you need to have a chess set to open the book.>

There are perhaps 20 or so Tal books in English - but this one has to be the best!

Nov-13-09  whatthefat: <parisattack: There are perhaps 20 or so Tal books in English - but this one has to be the best!>

Is that so? I recently updated the Tal wikipedia entry to include a 4th book, since it claimed he only authored 3. I know of 'The life and games', 'Attack with Mikhail Tal', 'Tal's winning chess combinations', and the 1960 match book. What are the others?

Nov-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I had "Attack with Tal,", years ago. I only read part of it, then lost it when I moved. I think he anaylyses other GM games, mostly ones of his era, and 'rennotates', makes suggestions on the attacks could have been carried out. Not a bad book, but of course, not as good as his games.
Nov-13-09  whatthefat: <HeMateMe>

Yes, it's basically structured into chapters by different attacking themes - quite an original layout. Much like his combinations book, which has chapters devoted to each piece and combinations of pieces, e.g., a chapter on combinations involving the rook, another on combinations involving the rook and bishop working together, etc. All 4 are fantastic books. If he's authored more, I'd be very happy to see them!

Nov-13-09  parisattack: <Is that so? I recently updated the Tal wikipedia entry to include a 4th book, since it claimed he only authored 3. I know of 'The life and games', 'Attack with Mikhail Tal', 'Tal's winning chess combinations', and the 1960 match book. What are the others?>

Sorry. I am meaning books of Tal's games.

Nov-13-09  TheFocus: <Whathefat> How about,possibly:

Chess Scandals: The 1978 World Championship match - Ed Edmundson, annotations by Tal

Study Chess with Tal - Tal & Koblenc

The Super Clash: SWIFT - Tal and others

Montreal 1979 - Tal and others

Selected Chess Games - Tal

Nov-13-09  whatthefat: I have the Montreal 1979 tournament book, but there are a lot of different authors on that. Have you read the others?
Nov-13-09  TheFocus: Long ago I did, but none of them are in my library. Maybe <parisattack> has them.

I just went to www.abebooks.com to see what was listed as being by Tal.

Nov-13-09  parisattack: Looks like 17 English language 'Tal' (about) books in my individual player books. Those do not include (annotated by) unless his games, nor foreign (about) such as 'Mikhail Tal, Creative Works 1949-1961' in Russian and such. I am a big Tal fan but I'm sure there are a few more.
Nov-17-09  M.D. Wilson: Was the Montreal 1979 "Tournament of Stars" considered, at the time, to field the strongest chess players in history? Pardon my ignorance, I was seven years from being born!

It's a great testament to Tal's strength that he managed to tie with the World Champion. The 1970s certainly proved to be a Renaissance for Tal; his games from the period speak for themselves.

Nov-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <M.D. Wilson> Yes the Montreal Tournament Of The Stars was one of the strongest tourneys ever to be held see Game Collection: Montreal 1979

for more details.

Tal and Karpov had been working together around this time and I believe the relationship was mutually beneficial.

Nov-17-09  M.D. Wilson: Right, thanks, Benzol. Yes, their relationship was very productive indeed.
Nov-17-09  Everett: <MDWilson> Perhaps health was never on Tal's side because he drank and smoked heavily. This would indicate that he maybe did not have it "right" in life.
Nov-17-09  whiskeyrebel: Tal made his own decisions about drinking and smoking. As a grown man he was entitled to such pleasures and others.
Nov-18-09  M.D. Wilson: Tal was never in good health, but despite this, he treated all those around him with compassion and respect. He loved life, although, ultimately, he had little of it. Yes, this was partly of his own making, but nevertheless Tal had a full and colourful life. One of the greats on and off the board. Tal reminds me of Ian Fleming in this regard.
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