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Savielly Tartakower
Tartakower 
 

Number of games in database: 1,525
Years covered: 1905 to 1955
Overall record: +583 -275 =625 (60.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 42 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (84) 
    A46 A45 D02 D01 D00
 Sicilian (65) 
    B20 B30 B40 B21 B50
 French Defense (63) 
    C00 C01 C11 C13 C15
 French (40) 
    C00 C11 C13 C12 C10
 English (39) 
    A15 A13 A18 A16 A14
 Bird's Opening (38) 
    A03 A02
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (82) 
    B29 B40 B43 B28 B41
 Queen's Pawn Game (67) 
    A46 D02 A40 A50 D04
 Caro-Kann (58) 
    B15 B13 B10 B12 B18
 Orthodox Defense (57) 
    D63 D57 D55 D58 D50
 Dutch Defense (54) 
    A84 A90 A81 A95 A92
 French Defense (53) 
    C11 C01 C13 C10 C03
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Maroczy vs Tartakower, 1922 0-1
   Tartakower vs R Domenech, 1934 1-0
   Tartakower vs R Frentz, 1933 1-0
   Tartakower vs Schlechter, 1909 1-0
   M Lowcki vs Tartakower, 1937 0-1
   Tartakower vs Rubinstein, 1925 1-0
   O Bernstein vs Tartakower, 1937 0-1
   Tartakower vs J Mieses, 1925 1-0
   P Johner vs Tartakower, 1928 0-1
   Spielmann vs Tartakower, 1923 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Schlechter Memorial, Vienna (1923)
   Nice (1930)
   Hastings 1945/46 (1945)
   Baden-bei-Wien (1914)
   Vienna (1922)
   Barcelona (1929)
   Polish Championship (1937)
   Teplitz-Schonau (1922)
   Southsea (1949)
   Semmering (1926)
   Prague Olympiad (1931)
   Ostend Masters (1907)
   Vienna (1908)
   Karlsbad (1911)
   Karlsbad (1907)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 55 by 0ZeR0
   My Best Games of Chess, 1905-1954 by Tartakower by suenteus po 147
   "My Best Games of Chess, 1905-1954" by Littlejohn
   My Best Games of Chess, 1905-1954 by Tartakower by Chessdreamer
   My Best Games of Chess (Tartakower) by Qindarka
   The t_t Players: The 1900s rok by fredthebear
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 54 by 0ZeR0
   sk.sen's favorite games .. by sk.sen
   LJ.Davison's favorite games by LJ.Davison
   Bled 1931 international tournament by cuendillar
   Bled 1931 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Bled 1931 by Benzol

GAMES ANNOTATED BY TARTAKOWER: [what is this?]
   Alekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912
   Rubinstein vs Spielmann, 1912
   Bogoljubov vs Rubinstein, 1920
   J Mieses vs Rubinstein, 1912
   Rubinstein vs O Bernstein, 1911


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SAVIELLY TARTAKOWER
(born Feb-21-1887, died Feb-05-1956, 68 years old) Russia

[what is this?]

Savielly Grigoriewitsch Tartakower was born in Russia and moved to Vienna at age 17. He became a doctor of law in 1909, but he never became a practicing lawyer(1). During World War I, he served in the Austro-Hungarian army. In 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I, he became a Polish citizen (although he did not speak Polish) and moved to Paris. He became a French citizen after World War II.

He won Vienna (1923), Hastings (1926/27), London (1927) (shared with Aron Nimzowitsch), Hastings (1927/28), Scarborough (1929) (shared with Harold Saunders), Liege (1930), and Hastings (1945/46). He also won the Polish championship twice (1935 and 1937) and the French championship at age 66, in 1953. In the 1930s Tartakower represented Poland in six chess olympiads, and France in 1950, winning three individual medals (gold in 1931 and bronze in 1933 and 1935), as well as five team medals (gold in 1930, two silver in 1931 and 1939, and two bronze in 1935 and 1937).

Tartakower is regarded as one of the founders of the Hypermodern School of Chess, alongside Richard Reti, Nimzowitsch, and the lesser-known Gyula Breyer. He wrote many books, including The Hypermodern Game of Chess, and Modern Chess Strategy. He has made many impressions on modern opening theory; his name is attached to variations in the Caro-Kann Defense, the French Defense, the Dutch Defense, the Scotch Game, the Sicilian Defense, the Queen's Gambit Declined, and the Torre Attack, and he created the Polish Opening, a.k.a. the Orangutan Opening, 1.b4. He is also one of the 27 original grandmasters that were appointed by FIDE in 1950.

During World War II, he served in the Free French Army under General Charles de Gaulle. His French colleagues found his name too difficult to pronounce, so he changed it to Lieutenant Dr. Georges Cartier.

Tartakower was a prolific writer. In addition to chess books, he also wrote a screenplay and a collection of poems. He worked for more than 30 chess magazines in multiple countries and his newspaper correspondence appeared in 11 languages.(1)

Tartakower is also remembered for his sense of humor and his speaking ability. One of his most famous maxims is "The winner of a game is the one who has made the next to last blunder".

Wikipedia article: Savielly Tartakower

(1) "Café Central and the Life and Times of Savielly Tartakower (1887-1956)" by Genna Sosonko. New In Chess 2010, No.6, pp 38-45.

Last updated: 2025-01-01 12:14:58

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 61; games 1-25 of 1,525  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Tartakower vs Vidmar 1-0291905ViennaB32 Sicilian
2. H Appunn vs Tartakower 0-1311905Barmen Main B, GERB01 Scandinavian
3. P Fiebig vs Tartakower ½-½601905Barmen Main B, GERB27 Sicilian
4. B Gregory vs Tartakower 0-1641905Barmen Main B, GERD45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
5. D Hoelken vs Tartakower 0-1301905Barmen Main B, GERA80 Dutch
6. B Yankovich vs Tartakower  ½-½491905Barmen Main B, GERA03 Bird's Opening
7. H M Schaefer vs Tartakower 0-1291905Barmen Main B, GERA84 Dutch
8. D M Schapiro vs Tartakower 0-1231905Barmen Main B, GERC63 Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defense
9. G Schories vs Tartakower 0-1501905Barmen Main B, GERC63 Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defense
10. G Schories vs Tartakower ½-½531905Barmen Main B, GERB01 Scandinavian
11. Tartakower vs Creyghton  1-0421905Barmen Main B, GERC50 Giuoco Piano
12. Tartakower vs W Haertel 1-0261905Barmen Main B, GERC50 Giuoco Piano
13. Tartakower vs A Keller 1-0261905Barmen Main B, GERB43 Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3
14. Tartakower vs J Schenkein  1-0281905Barmen Main B, GERC58 Two Knights
15. Tartakower vs J Schenkein 1-0321905Barmen Main B, GERB20 Sicilian
16. Tartakower vs O Schewe 1-0331905Barmen Main B, GERC24 Bishop's Opening
17. Tartakower vs G Schories 0-1301905Barmen Main B, GERD00 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Tartakower vs O Wegemund  1-0491905Barmen Main B, GERB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
19. Tartakower vs G Schories 0-1341905Barmen Main B, GERC24 Bishop's Opening
20. Tartakower vs P Johner 1-0291906DSB-15.Kongress mC11 French
21. Tartakower vs P Johner 1-0301906DSB-15.Kongress mB01 Scandinavian
22. Tartakower vs Z Barasz  ½-½361906DSB-15.Kongress-BD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
23. G Mayer vs Tartakower 0-1261906DSB-15.Kongress-BC25 Vienna
24. J Krejcik vs Tartakower ½-½3319062nd Neumann TrophyC46 Three Knights
25. Tartakower vs Vidmar 1-02319071st Trebitsch Memorial, ViennaC12 French, McCutcheon
 page 1 of 61; games 1-25 of 1,525  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tartakower wins | Tartakower loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 16 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-04-05  Bartleby: Here we go with our list-mania, high fidelity style:

1) David Bronstein
2) Harry Nelson Pillsbury
3) Johannes Zukertort
4) David Janowski
5) James Mason

Feb-04-05  suenteus po 147: <Bartleby> I love James Mason! He's excellent in Kubrick's "Lolita."
Feb-05-05  Bartleby: Yes, by god, if only James Mason hadn't been so fatally distracted to the point of madness by nymphets, he could have been world champion.
Feb-07-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: My list:
1. Rubinstein
2-4. Keres, Pillsbury, Reshevsky
5. Haven't made up my mind here.
Feb-08-05  drukenknight: How Keres and Rubinstein keep making these lists is beyond me. Keres could blunder at any time; any place. And for all of Rubinstein's great combinatorial games, he could just as easily play a listless positional game. Like his famous game v. Spielman, Spielmanns deep attacking combo is really set up by some weak moves by Rubinstein.
Apr-06-05  Runemaster: I don't think I'd ever seen a photo of Tartakower before - thanks cg.com! He doesn't look anything like I expected. I thought he would be some sort of strange-looking boho Dadaist type, but instead he looks like Prokofiev's more serious elder brother.
Apr-06-05  paladin at large: <An Englishman>You sir.........excuse me, Good evening: You sir, have the best list. Rubinstein was a giant in his prime, when he gave Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine fits. No. 5 is tough, but I go with Schlechter, who tied Lasker in a match in Lasker's prime.

I am embarrassed a bit that this thread got rolling on the Tartakower site. Poor Savielly!

Apr-06-05  iron maiden: <drukenknight> Keres's results from the late 1930's to the early 1960's pretty much speak for themselves. But I do agree that Rubinstein is slightly overrated as a non-champion.
Apr-06-05  mcgee: If you created a chess/car park fight biathlon to separate the men from the boys in the 'best ever non-WC' debate, Korchnoi would prevail. But Kasparov would surely still be all-time #1 in this extended discipline...(apologies for my low-grade humour)
Apr-06-05  WMD: According to cg.com's DB, Keres beat Korchnoi 4-1 in decisive encounters.
Apr-12-05  FHBradley: iron maiden: But I do agree that Rubinstein is slightly overrated as a non-champion.

Poor man Rubinstein, to be overrated as a non-champion, a doubly miserable fate, not to mention his mental illness, starvation, etc.

I wonder just how slight this overrating might be? Serious enough to give the uninitiated a distorted picture of Rubinstein qua chessplayer? Not so serious as to be worth making a fuss about? Are there many slightly or even more seriously overrated non-champions? Could they be listed, and if so, how would Rubinstein figure in this list? Would he be the #1 overrated non-champion?

Please note that this is an attempt at irony, but since they say that irony is not the strongest asset of people coming from this part of the world, please ignore it if you think it's excessively weak.

Apr-12-05  FHBradley: For what it is worth, here's my list of the five most overrated non-champs.

1. Rubinstein: the champion of non-champions.
2. Staunton: better at Shakespeare than chess.
3. Tarrasch: mediocrity driven by a limitless ambition. 4. Schlechter: the incessant drawing machine, impeccable technique almost to the end. 5. Anderssen: simply a patzer.

Apr-12-05  sourcerer: well after looking at your varied list guys i think i should give mine #1.viktor korchnoi
#2.richard reti
#3.frank james marshall
#4.akiba rubenstein
#5.paul morphy
May-06-05  The Bloop: The following is from "Kings, Commoners and Knaves - Further Chess Explorations" by Edward Winter, noted chess writer.

On 6 April, 1987 we had a lengthy telephone conversation with Olga Capablanca Clark and subsequently received the following letter:

28 April 1987

Dear Chess Friends,

Among the multitude of games played by my late husband, Jose Raul Capablanca, there is one that has never been published nor even seen by anyone except the three of us: Capablanca, Tartakower and myself.

In the years that I had known Capa he had never played in private, he had never practiced, nor even had a chess set at home. Ever so different from the chess masters all over the world!

There was, however, a very special occasion. It happened in Paris. I believe the year was 1938. We stayed in the Hotel Regina, Place Jeanne D'Arc, quite near the Louvre Museum. I had one of my frequent bad colds and stayed in bed to recuperate, when Savielly Tartakower, one of our good friends, came over for a visit. He stayed quite a while. Then suddenly he said to Capa: "I have a chess set with me. Why not play a game?"

Much to my astonishment, Capa smiled. "Why not? We are in good company." He grabbed some of the hotel stationery, a small table was moved close to my bed and the two masters sat down to play. How long the game lasted I couldn't quite tell, as here and there I slept a little. I remember Capa woke me up by gently touching my shoulder, to give me a few folded sheets of Regina stationery, on which he had written the score of Capa vs. Tartakower. Of course he won.

"Here is a present for you, cherie."

Gingerly I took the folded stationery. "But you know I don't understand a thing about chess."

Both he and Tartakower laughed good naturedly.

"Take it and hide it well. Some day in years to come it will buy you a beautiful bijou", Capa said. "Ever since I was a child everything I did was written down. And this is the only chess game that is only yours."

Anyone wishing to buy the Capablanca jewel, as he referred to it, should write as soon as possible to Mr. Edward Winter…The 30th of September would be the appropriate time-limit, as I have authorized him to receive the bids on my behalf. In view of the exceptional nature of the game and surrounding circumstances, no offer under $US 10,000 will be accepted.

With sincerest good wishes to all chess players in all lands.

(Signed)

Olga Capablanca Clark

Aftermath: No bids were received by the deadline, and the present whereabouts of the Capablanca-Tartakower game-score are unknown. Olga Capablanca died in the mid 1990s.

Wow, hard to believe that no bids were recieved, especially considering that the game-score itself was written in Capa's own hand.

May-08-05  woodenbishop: Incredibly interesting story... thanks <The Bloop> for sharing it.
Jun-26-05  Knight13: "Some part of a mistake is always correct" --- Savielly Tartakower
Aug-05-05  I3illiejoe12: Nobody mentioned Najdorf as one of the greatest players never to be WC ? What the heck ?
Aug-05-05  Gypsy: Bronstein, Keres, Tarrasch, Reshewski, Pillsbury, Korchnoy, Maroczy, Rubinstein, Schlechter, Chigorin, Fine, Geller, Najdorf, Bogolubov, Flohr, Nimzowich, Zukertort, Janovski, Duras, Boleslavsky, Stein, Poluaevsky, Portish, Larsen, Huebner, Eliskases, Marshall, Tartakower, Gligoric, Hort

Top 30 Non-WCs, from Steinitz-Zukertort till about 1980. I got Keres and Bronstein at 1-2, but put Bronstein ahead of Keres, because Bronstein never lost a match -- a record which includes decisive wins in training matches against Tal and Korchnoy.

Aug-06-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: <"Here is a present for you, cherie."

Gingerly I took the folded stationery. "But you know I don't understand a thing about chess."> I have read this story before. It always makes me want to vomit.

Aug-09-05  paladin at large: <offramp> I am a Capa fan, but I have to like your reaction. The purported dialogue sounds like a 40s melodrama. (You can't blame the old gal for trying to market Capa.)

I wish the game would turn up.

Sep-17-05  Petrosian63: Could Tartakower beat Capablanca during 1920's to be World Champion?

Or is Capablanca just too strong at the time?

Sep-17-05  Mating Net: Tartaower just couldn't get over the hump against Capa, 5 losses and 7 draws. However, he did manage to play one of the alltime great games against Capa:

Capablanca vs Tartakower, 1924

From what I have read, it sure sounds like they were pretty good friends and interacted quite a bit when they weren't playing chess. Quite a contrast to Capa's relationship with Alekhine. Tartakower had a bit more luck playing against Alekhine and managed to score a couple of wins.

Sep-17-05  paladin at large: I just posted on the Vidmar thread a 1929 relative assessment by Capablanca of the top twelve masters, thereby placing Tartakower somewhere between 7 and 12 ( in the world).

Although Tartakower was never able to break through into the very top tier, he deserves tremendous respect. He had a very difficult life and showed a a great mind, character and will power - playing top level chess for a very long time, too.

Oct-22-05  fred lennox: Tartakower, for me, is not more of a god, but the most intimate god between chigorin and Bronstein. Looking at my other gods, leaving alekhine aside, he doesn't have the sweeping vigor of spielmann, the dramatic intensity of Nimzowitch, the lyrical beauty of Reti, he was as gifted in tactics as the first and understood the subtleties of hypermodern as well as the last two. His games are not lacking in richness and drama but have a quality hardly suspected from hypermodern play - a verve, wit, an ebbulient sponteniety which i'm afraid i find irrisistable. He was as great as an endgame player as any in his day. I'd like to stress this point. Nimzowitch was the first to say so, i may be the second. My opinion hardly counts i know, the point is to wipe away all bias and take a fresh look yourself.
Nov-07-05  fred lennox: <Tartakower, from the beginning of his career moved in the direction of Tschigorin.> Reti

A typical Tartakower attack is in this game. Martinolich vs Tartakower, 1907 Weighty, elaborate, violent, a touch bizzar, qualities showing his imagination is somewhat baroque, like Nimzowitch. His style shows a close relationship to the hypermodern simply because he was being true to himself. Compared to Nimzowtch he is more airy, less searching, more "tuneful", less learned. Yet he has subtlety and depth as his writings clearly shows.

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