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Yuri Averbakh
Averbakh 
Averbakh, playing at Hoogovens, 1963.
Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
 

Number of games in database: 1,134
Years covered: 1938 to 2007
Last FIDE rating: 2445
Highest rating achieved in database: 2550
Overall record: +389 -187 =554 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 4 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (72) 
    E73 E75 E60 E68 E67
 Sicilian (64) 
    B92 B62 B32 B28 B93
 Ruy Lopez (48) 
    C92 C97 C64 C75 C82
 Nimzo Indian (39) 
    E26 E59 E32 E50 E54
 English, 1 c4 e5 (32) 
    A29 A25 A21 A22 A20
 English (32) 
    A16 A13 A10 A17 A15
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (120) 
    B60 B56 B32 B73 B39
 Ruy Lopez (94) 
    C92 C98 C85 C90 C91
 Nimzo Indian (81) 
    E58 E53 E46 E34 E20
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (74) 
    C92 C98 C85 C95 C84
 Sicilian Richter-Rauser (38) 
    B60 B62 B65 B67 B61
 Sicilian Dragon (37) 
    B73 B39 B77 B76 B74
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Geller vs Averbakh, 1954 0-1
   Najdorf vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs Spassky, 1956 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs Taimanov, 1953 1-0
   Averbakh vs Lilienthal, 1949 1-0
   Averbakh vs Panno, 1954 1-0
   Euwe vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Keres vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs V Zak, 1947 1-0
   Averbakh vs Euwe, 1953 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Moscow Championship (1949)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Schlechter Memorial (1961)
   Dresden (1956)
   USSR Championship (1956)
   Moscow Championship (1950)
   Mar del Plata (1965)
   Moscow Championship (1964)
   USSR Championship (1958)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1952)
   URS-ch sf Moscow (1955)
   URS-ch sf Sverdlovsk (1957)
   USSR Championship 1961b (1961)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   Portoroz Interzonal (1958)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 56 by 0ZeR0
   Legend Averbakh by Gottschalk
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 119 by 0ZeR0
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by Resignation Trap
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by igiene

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Yuri Averbakh
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YURI AVERBAKH
(born Feb-08-1922, died May-07-2022, 100 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Yuri Lvovich Averbakh was born in Kaluga, Russia. He was awarded the IM title in 1950, the GM title in 1952 and played in the Zuerich Candidates (1953).

Notable tournament results: Averbakh won the USSR Championship in 1954 (1) ahead of Mark Taimanov, Viktor Korchnoi, Tigran V Petrosian, Efim Geller and Salomon Flohr he was also equal first in the Soviet Championship of 1956, but lost in the playoff for first place. He won the Championship of Moscow in 1949 (2), 1950 (3) (jointly), and 1962 (jointly). Averbakh also won international tournaments in Vienna in 1961, Moscow in 1962 and Rio de Janeiro in 1965 (4).

Theoretician, author and historian: Averbakh is renowned as an opening and endgame theorist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he co-edited a five-volume anthology on the endgame, Shakhmatnye okonchaniya, which was revised in 1980-84 and translated as Comprehensive Chess Endings. A list of Averbak's books can be found in the Wikipedia article about him (see footnotes below). He also edited the magazines Shakhmaty v SSSR and Shakhmatny Bulletin, and has published more than 100 endgame studies and written several books, mainly about endgame theory. Averbakh has a deep interest in chess history, shown in his most recent book about life in the chess world called Centre-Stage and Behind the Scenes. He also gave an in depth interview about the history of chess and other board games on his 90th birthday. (5)

Eponymous opening variations: Opening variations named for Averbakh include:

King's Indian Defence, Averbakh Variation (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5:


click for larger view

Kings Indian Defence, Semi-Averbakh system (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Be3


click for larger view

Modern Defense: Averbakh variation (A42): 1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4


click for larger view

Other: Averbakh became an International Judge of Chess Composition in 1956 and an International Arbiter in 1969. He was President of the Soviet Chess Federation from 1972 until 1977 and took an active role on a number of important FIDE committees.

Averbakh was the world's oldest grandmaster.

Sources and references: Wikipedia article: Yuri Averbakh; 1[rusbase-1]; (2) [rusbase-2]; (3) [rusbase-3]; (4) [brasilbase-1]; (5) http://www.chessintranslation.com/2...

Last updated: 2022-08-09 19:02:12

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,134  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Averbakh vs Y Neishtadt 1-0331938MoscowC70 Ruy Lopez
2. Averbakh vs Brekhes  1-0271938Ch URS (juniors)C12 French, McCutcheon
3. E Stoliar vs Averbakh  0-1341938Ch URS (juniors)B73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
4. Smyslov vs Averbakh 1-0241938junior ttE17 Queen's Indian
5. Averbakh vs Smyslov 0-124193919th Ch MoscowA06 Reti Opening
6. V Lyublinsky vs Averbakh  0-1481940Candidates-MastersC28 Vienna Game
7. Sakin vs Averbakh  0-140194020th Ch Moscow (qf-9)E19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
8. Averbakh vs A Kuznetsov 1-028194020th Ch Moscow (qf-9)C02 French, Advance
9. Averbakh vs P Morton  1-033194020th Ch Moscow (sf-1)B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
10. Averbakh vs A Ebralidze  0-1361940Candidates-MastersB14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack
11. V Mikenas vs Averbakh  0-1311943Moscow Championship 1943/44E02 Catalan, Open, 5.Qa4
12. Averbakh vs Botvinnik  ½-½401943Moscow Championship 1943/44C07 French, Tarrasch
13. Averbakh vs Simagin  1-0411943Moscow Championship-sfA56 Benoni Defense
14. Yaroshevsky vs Averbakh  0-161194323rd Ch Moscow (sf-3)A45 Queen's Pawn Game
15. Averbakh vs F Duz-Khotimirsky  1-0371944IvanovoC78 Ruy Lopez
16. P Dubinin vs Averbakh  1-0441944URS-ch sf MoscowD38 Queen's Gambit Declined, Ragozin Variation
17. Averbakh vs N Ovechkin  0-1341944IvanovoC03 French, Tarrasch
18. Averbakh vs Ragozin  ½-½431944URS-ch sf MoscowA10 English
19. P Romanovsky vs Averbakh  1-0421944training tournamentB15 Caro-Kann
20. Averbakh vs Botvinnik ½-½40194423rd Ch MoscowC07 French, Tarrasch
21. Alatortsev vs Averbakh  0-1661944URS-ch sf MoscowE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
22. Averbakh vs Flohr  ½-½181944URS-ch sf MoscowC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. Averbakh vs Kotov 0-1301944URS-ch sf MoscowB51 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack
24. Averbakh vs M Yudovich Sr  ½-½301944URS-ch sf MoscowC67 Ruy Lopez
25. Ragozin vs Averbakh 1-0361944IvanovoB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,134  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Averbakh wins | Averbakh loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 11 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-20-12  bronkenstein: Finally an interview with Yourri without all those conspiracies on and on, the choice of questions is very refreshing , even unexpected - nice for a change.

TY again (...and again ...=) <polarmis>.

Mar-09-12  laurenttizano: I don't have time to finger those books authored by old man Averbakh,But I have doubts if Gm Mark Taimanov . Good luck
Family of Grandmasters!!!!!
God Bless us AALLLL!
Thanks for the space provided!
Love yah guys!
Amen!!!!!!!!!!1
May-20-12  bengalcat47: I have Averbakh's book Queen and Pawn Endings. This book is well written, and is an excellent treatment of playing a very difficult endgame.
Feb-21-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Bio: <Yuri Lvovich Averbakh was born in Kaluga, Russia (formerly USSR).>

Actually, the "formerly USSR" can here be left out, as the Soviet Union was founded some months later (on December 30th 1922).

Aug-24-13  csmath: Tons of Averbakh's games are missing in this database. Some of the topical theoretical games important for opening theory among them.
Nov-15-13  Mudphudder: Is he still the oldest living GM?
Nov-15-13  Shams: <Mudphudder> Yup. Until nonagenarians start earning norms, that's a title you keep until you die.
Dec-01-13  Swedish Logician: I greatly admire Averbakh's book "Schachtaktik für Fortgeschrittene", Sportverlag, Berlin, 2nd edition 1983 (Eng. tr: "Chess Tactics for Advanced Players" 1984, but the German version is better.). His analysis of "contacts" (Ger. Bindungen) and the analysis of the genesis of combinations is truly impressive. It is a first-rate intellectual achievement that provides a conceptual apparatus leading to a genuine THEORY of the combinatorial middle game phase in chess.
However, in spite of ardent search I have not come across any other writers that make use of Averbakh's pioneering work. Can anyone help me out here?
Dec-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: I don't understand this part of his bio <he co-edited a four-volume anthology on the endgame, Shakhmatnye okonchaniya, which was revised in 1980-84 and translated as a four or five volume work titled Comprehensive Chess Endings (the existence of a fifth volume is in doubt).>. The Wikipedia article in the notes lists 5 volumes in the Comprehensive Chess Endings series where the ISBN numbers are also given. Averbakhs' book of his own selected games published in 1998 also says it's a 5 volume series. So did the fifth volume fail to appear or what?
Dec-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <Benzol> Well, the Library of Congress and Amazon.com both agree it exists. Can there be any doubt?

http://www.amazon.com/Comprehensive...

Not that I'm going to buy a new copy anytime soon.

To quell any doubt, here is the catalog record from the Cleveland Public Library, clearly specifying 5 volumes.

http://cpl.bibliocommons.com/item/s...

If we can't believe the Cleveland Public Library, then I give up.

Dec-28-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <PB> Thanks for the confirmation. Wonder where the person who did the bio got the idea that the fifth volume was bogus?
Dec-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Found out that a number of Averbakh's books are available at Fishpond including the Comprehensive Chess Endings series.

See http://www.fishpond.co.nz/c/Books/q...

Mar-02-14  twinlark: Belated happy birthday to the world's oldest living GM.
Apr-11-14  nummerzwei: < Benzol: <PB> Thanks for the confirmation. Wonder where the person who did the bio got the idea that the fifth volume was bogus?

Dec-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member Phony Benoni: <Benzol> Well, the Library of Congress and Amazon.com both agree it exists. Can there be any doubt? http://www.amazon.com/Comprehensive...

Not that I'm going to buy a new copy anytime soon.

To quell any doubt, here is the catalog record from the Cleveland Public Library, clearly specifying 5 volumes.

http://cpl.bibliocommons.com/item/s...

If we can't believe the Cleveland Public Library, then I give up.

Dec-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member Benzol: I don't understand this part of his bio <he co-edited a four-volume anthology on the endgame, Shakhmatnye okonchaniya, which was revised in 1980-84 and translated as a four or five volume work titled Comprehensive Chess Endings (the existence of a fifth volume is in doubt).>. The Wikipedia article in the notes lists 5 volumes in the Comprehensive Chess Endings series where the ISBN numbers are also given. Averbakhs' book of his own selected games published in 1998 also says it's a 5 volume series. So did the fifth volume fail to appear or what?>

The book on rook endgames was split in two volumes for publication in English, hence the difference.

Apr-11-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <nummerzwei> Thankyou for the information update.

:)

Apr-12-14  nummerzwei: < Benzol: <nummerzwei> Thankyou for the information update. >

Unfortunately, I just found out that what I've written wasn't entirely accurate, to put it mildly.

Actually, both the original Russian and English edition come in five volumes, the existence of which is not in doubt.

It was for publication in German that the volume on rook endings was split, making this a series of six books.

Anyway, to make up for the confusion caused, these are the Averbakh books as referenced in 'Fundamental Chess Endings':

Volume 1: bishop endings, knight endings (with Chekhover)

Volume 2: bishop against knight, rook against minor piece

Volume 3: queen endings, queen against rook (V.Khenkin), queen against minor piece (with Chekhover)

Volume 4: pawn endings (with Maizelis)

Volume 5: rook endings (with Kopaev)

May-29-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Here is an interesting quote about Averbakh trying to enlist in the Red Army after the German invasion of the USSR in June 1941:

"Yuri Averbakh, who in the fullness of time became one of the Soviet Union's most distinguished grandmasters of chess, missed volunteering by a series of fortunate accidents which probably saved his life. A precocious child, he entered the Bauman Higher Technical Institute in 1939 at the young age of seventeen. He was therefore in the midst of his studies and exempt from immediate call-up when the war began. Instead of joining a volunteer division he was sent to work at a tank repair base outside Moscow. When the Germans broke the Russian front outside Moscow in mid-October, Shcherbakov issued a panic call for volunteers for a new wave of militia units. There was no avoiding the call this time. Averbakh turned up in the most suitable civilian clothes he had. The recruiting sergeant took one look at his light summer boots and told him to buy something more suitable. He went round all the shops, but no one had anything to fit his unusually large feet. So once again he missed the war."

"Moscow 1941", Rodric Braithwaite, Profile Books, London 2007, p. 104.

Aug-27-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  Natalia Pogonina: My review of GM Yuri Averbakh's and Mikhail Beilin's book "Journey to the Chess Kingdom": http://pogonina.com/index.php?optio...
Feb-08-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <Oldest Living GMs in the World

1. Yuri Averbakh (February 8, 1922), Russia
2. Mark Taimanov (February 7, 1926), Russia
3. Pal Benko (July 14, 1928), USA
4. Arthur Bisguier (October 8, 1929), USA
5. Aleksandar Matanovic (May 23, 1930), Serbia
6. Nikolai Krogius (July 22, 1930), Russia
7. Viktor Korchnoi (March 23, 1931), Switzerland
8. Anatoly Lein (March 28, 1931), USA
9. Arturo Pomar Salamanca (September 1, 1931), Spain
10. Juraj Nikolac (April 22, 1932), Croatia>

http://pogonina.com/index.php/index...

Feb-09-15  Amulet: One of the legends of chess, with five pages of kibitzes and without even his photo. Calling the attention of CG.Com, please provide this page with his picture. Thanks in advance.
Feb-09-15  NBAFan: Smyslov congratulates Averbakh on his 80th birthday: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...
Feb-09-15  Poisonpawns: No Chess games photo of Averbakh?
May-14-15  TheFocus: <It is impossible to ignore a highly important factor of the chess struggle – psychology> - Yuri Averbakh.
May-20-15  jrofrano: Yuri Averbakh is the second GM as part of my new series called the GM Spotlight!

http://lifezugzwang.com/february-20...

May-21-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I strongly recommend the interview linked to by <polarmis>. Fascinating reading.

http://www.chessintranslation.com/2...

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