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S Landau 
 
Salo Landau
Number of games in database: 173
Years covered: 1926 to 1941
Overall record: +54 -66 =53 (46.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (21) 
    D52 D55 D51 D66 D67
 Nimzo Indian (18) 
    E46 E44 E58 E56 E25
 Grunfeld (9) 
    D81 D73 D82 D96 D71
 Queen's Gambit Accepted (9) 
    D28 D26 D21 D29
 Queen's Gambit Declined (7) 
    D37 D31
 Slav (6) 
    D15 D12 D11 D17
With the Black pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (11) 
    A46 D05 D04 E10
 Slav (11) 
    D19 D15 D14 D12 D11
 Orthodox Defense (9) 
    D68 D55 D54 D61 D58
 French Defense (9) 
    C17 C11 C01 C10 C02
 Sicilian (8) 
    B72 B73 B54 B24
 Alekhine's Defense (7) 
    B02 B04 B05 B03
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   S Landau vs Book, 1937 1-0
   E G Sergeant vs S Landau, 1938 0-1
   J Van Den Bosch vs S Landau, 1934 0-1
   S Landau vs V Petrov, 1937 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Zandvoort 1936 by suenteus po 147
   Hastings 1938/39 by sneaky pete
   Noordwijk 1938 by sneaky pete

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SALO LANDAU
(born Apr-01-1903, died Mar-31-1943) Poland

[what is this?]
Salo Landau was born on the 1st of April 1903 in Bochnia, Poland. In 1914, the Landau family fled the Russians to Vienna--young Salo was sent to friends in Rotterdam in the Netherlands. For some years, he was the Dutch number two, behind Max Euwe. He won a small two-round tournament in Rotterdam in 1931, surpassing Edgar Colle, Savielly Tartakower and Akiba Rubinstein. In 1936 he was Netherlands National Champion when Euwe, then World Champion, did not defend his national title.

In September of 1942, he tried to escape the Nazis by fleeing to Switzerland with his family, but they were caught in Breda, south Holland. He was sent to a forced-labor camp in Gräditz; his wife and daughter to Auschwitz. None survived the war.


 page 1 of 7; games 1-25 of 173  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Alekhine vs S Landau  1-036 1926 ScarboroughA34 English, Symmetrical
2. Euwe vs S Landau  ½-½62 1927 AmsterdamB03 Alekhine's Defense
3. Colle vs S Landau  1-028 1928 matchA47 Queen's Indian
4. Euwe vs S Landau 1-036 1929 AmsterdamD05 Queen's Pawn Game
5. S Landau vs J Van Den Bosch  1-043 1929 NED-chD73 Neo-Grunfeld, 5.Nf3
6. S Landau vs E Straat  ½-½37 1929 NED-chD67 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
7. S Landau vs T Kate 1-020 1929 RotterdamD66 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
8. S Landau vs Maroczy  0-167 1930 match NEDE37 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
9. S Landau vs Rubinstein  0-130 1930 match NEDD28 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
10. J Addicks vs S Landau  0-144 1930 AmsterdamE12 Queen's Indian
11. Maroczy vs S Landau  1-053 1930 MatchE65 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav, 7.O-O
12. S Landau vs Rubinstein  ½-½46 1930 match NEDD21 Queen's Gambit Accepted
13. Spielmann vs S Landau ½-½25 1930 AmsterdamB02 Alekhine's Defense
14. S Landau vs J Rejfir  1-038 1930 Hamburg ol (Men)E44 Nimzo-Indian, Fischer Variation, 5.Ne2
15. Flohr vs S Landau 1-036 1930 AnversD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Rubinstein vs S Landau 1-045 1930 MatchE44 Nimzo-Indian, Fischer Variation, 5.Ne2
17. S Landau vs J Van Den Bosch 1-052 1930 AmsterdamD72 Neo-Grunfeld, 5.cd, Main line
18. S Landau vs Euwe  0-171 1930 Amsterdam ;HCL 44D79 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.O-O, Main line
19. Marshall vs S Landau  1-047 1930 HamburgE12 Queen's Indian
20. Weenink vs S Landau 1-025 1930 AmsterdamB08 Pirc, Classical
21. Noteboom vs S Landau  ½-½44 1931 Rotterdam match-1E10 Queen's Pawn Game
22. S Landau vs Noteboom  ½-½45 1931 Rotterdam match-1A47 Queen's Indian
23. Rubinstein vs S Landau 1-071 1931 Rotterdam NEDB05 Alekhine's Defense, Modern
24. Noteboom vs S Landau  1-021 1931 Rotterdam match-1D21 Queen's Gambit Accepted
25. Euwe vs S Landau  1-047 1931 Amsterdam m1 ;HCL 28A15 English
 page 1 of 7; games 1-25 of 173  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Landau wins | Landau loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
Nov-02-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: Polish born (1 April 1903)

Lived most of his life in Holland.

In September of 1942 he tried to escape Nazi control by fleeing to Switzerland with his family, but they didn't make it. They were caught in southern Holland. He was sent to a forced labor camp in Graditz, where he died sometime between October 1943 and March 1944. His wife and daughter were sent to Auschwitz, where they were gassed.

Nov-02-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: If you can manage to handle an article in polish, try this:

http://www.astercity.net/~vistula/s...

Dec-13-03   Halfpricemidge: He played E. Colle, great attacking sacrificial game on Colle's part.
Apr-27-04   nikolaas: Here is a funny game played by Landau:
Landau - Ten Kate
1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.Bg5 Be7 6.e3 Nbd7 7.Rc1 0-0 8.Bd3 b6 9.cxd5 Nxd5 10.Nxd5 cxd5 11.Bxe7 Qxe7 12.Rc7 Qb4+ 13.Qd2 Qxd2+ 14.Kxd2 a6 15.Rhc1 Rd8 16.R1c6 h6 17.Rd6 Kf8 18.Ne5 Ke8 19.Nc6 a5 20.Bb5 1-0
Dec-10-04   aw1988: I believe at one point he was FIDE president, correct me if wrong.
Dec-10-04   kostich in time: Im pretty sure the first chess master FIDE president was Euwe..Euwes pedecessors were mostly Swedish Bueraucrat types.Landau wasd, however, the Tournament director at AVRO
Dec-10-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Aron Landau: "Forced labor camp" is an euphemism for a camp to murder (jewish)people. Salo Landau was, amongst many others, murdered(!!) there. His wife and little daughter, after being deported in Westerbork Holland, were murdered in 1944 in an Auschwitz gas chamber.
Jan-07-05   marekg248: Thanks chessgames.com for bringing this player up. In Polish article Resignation Trap gave link to I came to know that Salo Landau won small two round tournament in Rotterdam in 1931, surpassing Colle, Tartakower and Rubinstein. http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... - excluding games with Euwe - no draw!
May-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: From Chessmetrics:

Highest Rating: 2575 on the January 1939 rating list, #42 in world, age 35y9m.

Best Individual Performance: 2694 in Rotterdam, 1931, scoring 4/6 (67%) vs 2671-rated opposition

Jun-21-05   kuchcyk: I'd like to publicly thank chessgames.com for updating the biographical details of Salo Landau at my request and a special thanks to those posters here for providing the biographical details in the first place. We cannot be reminded too often, even on a site such as this, of the loss of so much talent due to the murderous activities of the Nazis and their supporters.
Feb-01-06   BIDMONFA: Salo Landau

LANDAU, Salo
History Championship of Netherlands
http://www.bidmonfa.com/campionats_...
_

Feb-01-06   schnarre: <kuchcyk> That's one case where we do NOT need to see history repeat itself--my late grandfather was part of the Canadian forces sent into Holland late in the war, & I heard about it from him. Quite a loss!
Feb-01-06   WMD: Not another father, uncle or grandfather who liberated the camps. Did the Allies have that many troops in Europe?
Feb-01-06   schnarre: <WMD> He never got into Germany until after the war (& then only to do demolition along the Siegfried Line in the Rhineland). He was a chess player himself & kept himself abrest of such as best he was able. Between the Soviets (in the millions of troops), & the Western Allies (US, UK & Commonwealth--do the French need to even be counted?--& a number of Latin American countries) there were not too many places left untread.
Feb-01-06   alefromitaly: ...(speechless)...
Feb-03-06   schnarre: Eh?!?!
Feb-06-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Caissanist: <Aron Landau: "Forced labor camp" is an euphemism for a camp to murder (jewish)people.> Sorry, I have to ask--any relation?
Sep-29-08   GrahamClayton: The Landau variation of the Slav Defence is 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 Bf5 5. cd5 cd5 6. Qb3 Qc8 7. Bd2 eg 8. Na3

Source: David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld "Oxford Companion to Chess", OUP, 1992

Nov-27-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: He won a small tournament in Baarn, 1940:

1. Landau 2.0/4
2-3. Euwe 1.5/4
2-3. Kmoch 1.5/4
4. Kramer 1.0/4

Landau beat Euwe and drew the other two games.

Source: http://xoomer.alice.it/cserica/scac...

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