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Elijah Williams

Number of games in database: 160
Years covered: 1840 to 1854
Overall record: +62 -56 =26 (52.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 16 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Bird's Opening (11) 
    A03 A02
 Sicilian (10) 
    B21 B30 B44
 Philidor's Defense (9) 
    C41
 Giuoco Piano (7) 
    C50 C53
 Ruy Lopez (7) 
    C64 C62 C65
 Queen's Gambit Accepted (5) 
    D20
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (18) 
    C00 C01 C02
 French (8) 
    C00
 King's Gambit Declined (8) 
    C30 C31
 English (6) 
    A13
 Bird's Opening (5) 
    A02 A03
 King's Gambit Accepted (5) 
    C36 C39 C38 C33
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   E Williams vs W Henderson, 1845 1-0
   W Wayte vs E Williams, 1851 0-1
   E Williams vs Harrwitz, 1846 1/2-1/2
   E Williams vs Staunton, 1851 1-0
   J Withers vs E Williams, 1845 0-1
   J S Mucklow vs E Williams, 1851 0-1
   E Williams vs Staunton, 1851 1-0
   Staunton vs E Williams, 1851 0-1
   Loewenthal vs E Williams, 1851 0-1
   E Williams vs M Wyvill, 1851 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Staunton - Williams (1851)
   Harrwitz - Williams 1852/53 (1852)
   London (1851)
   Loewenthal - Williams (1851)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Horwitz - Williams (1852) by MissScarlett
   London 1851 by MissScarlett


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Elijah Williams
Search Google for Elijah Williams

ELIJAH WILLIAMS
(born Nov-07-1809, died Sep-08-1854, 44 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Elijah Williams born in Bristol on November 7th 1809. A surgeon by profession, chess became his main interest. By the mid-1830s, he was Bristol's leading player. He moved to London around 1846, apparently to make his living from chess. He competed in the London (1851) tournament. He defeated both Johann Jacob Loewenthal (+2, =0, -1) and Howard Staunton (+4, =1, -3) and lost to Marmaduke Wyvill (+3, =0, -4) to gain 3rd prize overall. He died of cholera at Charing Cross Hospital, London in 1854.

Williams was the author of two chess books, both compilations of annotated games. The first one is Souvenir of the Bristol Chess Club, London 1845, containing 100 games from that society. The second one is Horae Divanianae, London 1852, a selection of 150 games mostly played at the Grand Divan. He conducted various chess columns, the most notable being that in the Field in 1853-54.

Wikipedia article: Elijah Williams (chess player)

Last updated: 2023-05-04 15:49:19

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 7; games 1-25 of 161  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. J Robertson vs E Williams  1-0261840Correspondence gameC44 King's Pawn Game
2. E Williams vs NN 1-0181840Odds game000 Chess variants
3. E Williams vs NN  1-0421840Odds game000 Chess variants
4. E Williams vs NN  1-0211840Odds game000 Chess variants
5. J Robertson vs E Williams 0-1251841corr Portsmouth-BristolC21 Center Game
6. E Williams vs J Robertson  1-0281841corr Portsmouth-BristolC53 Giuoco Piano
7. E Williams vs NN  1-0261841Blindfold odds game000 Chess variants
8. E Williams vs J H Sweet  1-0491842Blindfold gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
9. E Williams vs G Spreckley  0-1231842Casual gameC50 Giuoco Piano
10. J Withers vs E Williams  ½-½411842Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
11. G Spreckley vs E Williams  0-1321842Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
12. E Williams vs J Withers  1-0211842Casual gameC41 Philidor Defense
13. G Spreckley vs E Williams  0-1321842Casual gameA02 Bird's Opening
14. E Williams vs J Withers  ½-½291843Casual gameA80 Dutch
15. E Williams vs NN  1-0201844Casual gameD20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
16. A Mongredien vs E Williams 1-0251844LondonD20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
17. Zytogorski vs E Williams 0-1311844Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. E Williams vs J Withers  0-1381844MatchB10 Caro-Kann
19. E Williams vs NN  1-0251844Casual gameD20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
20. J Withers vs E Williams  0-1351844MatchB20 Sicilian
21. E Williams vs A Mongredien  0-1261844The Bristol Chess Club, Book IC20 King's Pawn Game
22. E Williams vs W Henderson 1-0151845BristolA02 Bird's Opening
23. J Withers vs E Williams 0-1331845BristolB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
24. E Williams vs Harrwitz 0-1471846Harrwitz - WilliamsC50 Giuoco Piano
25. E Williams vs H Kennedy 1-0351846London mD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
 page 1 of 7; games 1-25 of 161  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Williams wins | Williams loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-06-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Chessgames.com, games from 1852 saved in this file were played by Elijah Williams.
Jul-05-05  Knight13: He was one of the very strong players in London.
Sep-25-05  biglo: Is this the Williams of Williams Gambit fame?
[Opening "Bird's opening: Williams gambit"]
[ECO "A03"]
1. f4 d5 2. e4
May-01-06  EmperorAtahualpa: <Is this the Williams of Williams Gambit fame?>

<biglo> I don't think so. Check here: Repertoire Explorer: Elijah Williams (white)

May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: <EA>

There are only 2 games in the DB with this opening (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...), one from 1985 and one from 2001.

To me, this seems more of a 19th Century opening and judging by Williams' career span, he seems a worthy candidate for its invention. Maybe the scores of his games were just lost.

Also, I found this site: http://www.chessdirect.co.uk/acatal...

and I quote it:

<WILLIAMS GAMBIT(CODE x3350)
William L Williams

Analysis and games in the obscure gambit 1.f4,d5; 2.e4!? named after the 19th century player Elijah Williams. The author examines only the gambit accepted (2..dxe4) and presents his material in MCO style tables of variations with notes. There are 15 example games with brief annnotations. Pub. 1997, softback, 64 pages.>

May-01-06  EmperorAtahualpa: <TheAlchemist> Well I guess you and <biglo> are right then! Now all we need to do is find some of his games. I'll check out some other databases.
May-01-06  EmperorAtahualpa: Hmmmmm....I can only find Williams gambit games by the author William L Williams, not by Elijah Williams. :)
Mar-20-07  Akuni: According to Chernev, he played so slowly that his opponent, a man named Buckle, wrote two chapters of "History of Civilizations" while waiting for him to move.
Mar-20-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Buckle is also alleged to have burst out to a tardy opponent (not Williams, I hope), "Sir, the slowness of genius is hard to bear, but the slowness of mediocrity is insufferable!"
Apr-29-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: Jeremy Spinrad writes a typically interesting inquiry into whether Williams was really the "Bristol Sloth" as he became known because of Staunton.

http://www.chesscafe.com/spinrad/sp...

Apr-29-07  vonKrolock: Thanks, <tamar> - part two of an article very interesting, with a link to part one (PDF) - (there is to be noted that the *typical* mistake of giving Bird's portrait as if it was Buckle's is repeated) Another chesscafe.com , E. Grivas, rescussited recently the player *Beratende* (repeating a mistake of who translated Pachman's "Strategy" for a Dover Edition)
Apr-29-07  vonKrolock: erratum - it should be "ressuscited", from 'ressuscitare' (sorry if there's not an English verb 'to ressuscite' - what's is current here can be rare, ecclesiastical or even non-existent for anglo-american ears...) another of my mistakes was to confound two of those Dutch 'van der Etc' players, in Kamsky's page
May-08-07  WarmasterKron: <TheAlchemist> I happen to own that monograph on the Williams Gambit, in which William L. Williams refers to an entry in the Oxford Companion to Chess on the aforementioned gambit: "Williams Gambit, a curious experiment in the Bird Opening, an opening to which Elijah Williams showed great partiality in the 1840s and 1850s", and points out that 'no game scores are cited'.

Perhaps the gambit was named in honour of Elijah Williams, but I don't know of any games prior to 1975, which is when William L. Williams first played it. More likely, the writers of the OCtC simply assumed that it was named after the strong 19th Century player who sometimes played 1.f4.

As recently as the early 1990s there was a thematic correspondence tournament, including a handful of correspondence masters.

Feb-17-08  Knight13: How come this guy don't show up in chess books? He got 3rd in 1851 that's really hard to get! It's not like he sucked or anything...
Feb-26-08  Knight13: E Williams came really close to Staunton in their match in 1851

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Sep-23-09  kramputz: How come he never played Paul Morphy?
Sep-23-09  DrCurmudgeon: Unlike Staunton, Williams came up with a good excuse not to play Morphy. He died four years before Morphy came to England.
Feb-13-10  Rumi: I have a question about Williams' book "Horae Divanianae", a collection of games played at the "Grand Divan", published in 1852. The games are presented in two columns, each column headed by a player's name and piece-color. In most games the left-hand column is labeled "White", as one would expect. In many games, however, the left-hand column is labeled "Black", and notes to these games clearly indicate that these are indeed Black's moves. How are we to understand this? Did Black move first in these games? Or what? (In his earlier book "Souvenir of the Bristol Chess Club", published in 1845, the left-hand columns are always labeled "White".)
Feb-13-10  Calli: Players in those days often used the Black pieces set up as white (the black Q on d1). Some books recorded this and others ignored it as really doesn't matter.
Feb-16-10  Rumi: Thanks for the clarification. I was beginning to suspect that this might be the case, as I subsequently noted that Staunton often did the same thing in the pages of CPC. Now I can just ignore this when entering 19th Century games into a database.
Aug-26-11  JimmyVermeer: Rumi, the famous "Immortal Game" between Anderssen and Kieseritzky was played with the black pieces moving first. In those days, it was not a strongly enforced rule that White had to move first. According to Wikipedia, Staunton once told Williams, "You're not just supposed to sit there. You're supposed to sit there and think." Good thing we have chess clocks nowadays.
Jun-27-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: I have been curious how Elijah Williams contracted cholera. Did he live near the Broad Street pump, which is believed to be the source of the outbreak?

All I see recorded is that he died at Charing Cross Hospital 2 days after experiencing violent pain in the Strand. (The Oxford Chess Companion to Chess, Hooper & Whyld) It says he left a note on his door, after cholera had broken out, offering preventive medicine, for free.

Does anyone know more of the story? I know Simpson's Divan is near Charing Cross Hospital, so I am assuming he was in the Strand for chess.

Oct-08-13  thomastonk: <tamar: .. so I am assuming he was in the Strand for chess.> From Löwenthal's chess column in "The Era", September 17, 1854: "It is with much regret that we announce the death of Mr. E Williams, so well-known to the Chess World as a player of considerable ability. We understand that the unfortunate gentleman was pursuing his favourite amusement on the afternoon of Monday last, when he was suddenly seized with a fatal attack of cholera, Requiescat in pace."
Oct-08-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: <thomasstonk> Many thanks for the information. As that outbreak of cholera was associated with the Broad Street pump, I was trying to trace how Elijah Williams could have received that water.

Was he just unlucky or did he live on the affected streets?

Johnson, Steven (2006). The Ghost Map: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How it Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World. Riverhead Books. pp. 195–196. ISBN 1-59448-925-4.

Oct-08-13  TheFocus: <the unfortunate gentleman was pursuing his favourite amusement on the afternoon of Monday last>

So did this amusement take place in a brothel? Perhaps he should have been playing chess instead.

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