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Gyula Breyer
Breyer 
 

Number of games in database: 205
Years covered: 1911 to 1921
Overall record: +84 -54 =43 (58.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 24 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (22) 
    C84 C82 C90 C83 C87
 Queen's Pawn Game (20) 
    D00 D01 D05 A45 A40
 French Defense (14) 
    C11 C01 C12 C14 C13
 French (9) 
    C11 C12 C13 C10 C00
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (9) 
    C84 C90 C87
 Caro-Kann (6) 
    B15 B10 B16 B13 B12
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (17) 
    C10 C01 C14 C13 C11
 Ruy Lopez (11) 
    C68 C63 C77 C82 C78
 French (8) 
    C10 C11 C13
 Queen's Pawn Game (7) 
    D02 A41 D05 A40 A46
 Sicilian (6) 
    B73 B21 B20 B39 B32
 Giuoco Piano (5) 
    C50 C53 C54
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Breyer vs J Esser, 1917 1-0
   K Havasi vs Breyer, 1917 0-1
   Euwe vs Breyer, 1921 0-1
   L Asztalos vs Breyer, 1913 0-1
   J Mieses vs Breyer, 1914 0-1
   Breyer vs Tarrasch, 1914 1-0
   Lasker vs Breyer, 1911 0-1
   Breyer vs K Havasi, 1918 1-0
   Breyer vs Tarrasch, 1920 1-0
   Flamberg vs Breyer, 1914 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Berlin (1920)
   Vienna (1921)
   Kaschau (1918)
   Baden-bei-Wien (1914)
   19th DSB Congress, Mannheim (1914)
   Hungarian Championship (1913)
   Cologne-A (1911)
   Scheveningen (1913)
   Bad Pistyan (1912)
   18th DSB Congress, Breslau (1912)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 37 by 0ZeR0
   Scheveningen 1913 by Phony Benoni
   Junge and Breyer: Great Talents Cut Short by Runemaster
   Berlin 1920 by sneaky pete
   Kassa 1918 by Tabanus


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GYULA BREYER
(born Apr-30-1893, died Nov-09-1921, 28 years old) Hungary

[what is this?]

Gyula (Julius) Breyer was born in Budapest. He finished sixth at Cologne 1911. He won the Hungarian Championship at Temesvar (Timișoara) 1912, ahead of Lajos Asztalos, Zoltan von Balla, Kornel Havasi and Richard Reti. He tied for fourth at the strong 19th DSB Congress, Mannheim (1914).

After World War I, at Berlin (1920), Breyer came first, a point ahead of a very strong field that included Efim Bogoljubov, Savielly Tartakower, Richard Reti, Geza Maroczy, Jacques Mieses, Siegbert Tarrasch, Friedrich Saemisch, Paul Saladin Leonhardt, and Rudolf Spielmann. Sadly, he died just 11 months later, at Bratislava in 1921.

Breyer was considered a member of the hypermodern school. He made important contributions to opening theory, including the Breyer Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qf3) and, most notably, the Breyer Variation of the Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Nb8), which remains an important line today. Chessmetrics ranks him No. 9 in the world in the period from September 1917 to January 1918. He would undoubtedly have gone further had heart disease not cut his career and life short.

Wikipedia article: Gyula Breyer

http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

Last updated: 2023-11-27 14:33:24

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 9; games 1-25 of 205  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Breyer vs M Brody  0-1261911BudapestC01 French, Exchange
2. Breyer vs Z von Balla 0-1351911BudapestC77 Ruy Lopez
3. F Chalupetzky vs Breyer 1-0441911BudapestD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
4. J Szekely vs Breyer  1-0221911BudapestC10 French
5. Lasker vs Breyer 0-1251911Simul, 30bC21 Center Game
6. Rotlewi vs Breyer  0-1311911Cologne-AC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
7. Breyer vs M Chodera 1-0281911Cologne-A+C82 Ruy Lopez, Open
8. G Nyholm vs Breyer 1-0491911Cologne-AC10 French
9. S von Freymann vs Breyer  ½-½391911Cologne-AD02 Queen's Pawn Game
10. Breyer vs N Tereshchenko  ½-½331911Cologne-AC70 Ruy Lopez
11. M Lowcki vs Breyer  1-0411911Cologne-AD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
12. Breyer vs H Ziolo 1-0481911Cologne-AB15 Caro-Kann
13. J Barton vs Breyer  0-1261911Cologne-AC10 French
14. Breyer vs Hromadka  1-0491911Cologne-AC78 Ruy Lopez
15. Reti vs Breyer 1-0461911Main Tt Hun Chess FedD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. M Neumann vs Breyer  0-1261912BudapestD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
17. Breyer vs P Johner 1-0711912Bad PistyanC87 Ruy Lopez
18. Marshall vs Breyer 1-0521912Bad PistyanC10 French
19. Breyer vs Z von Balla 1-0141912Bad PistyanC46 Three Knights
20. Alapin vs Breyer  1-0611912Bad PistyanD60 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
21. Breyer vs P Leonhardt  1-0511912Bad PistyanC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
22. Hromadka vs Breyer ½-½881912Bad PistyanA07 King's Indian Attack
23. Breyer vs Schlechter ½-½311912Bad PistyanC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
24. Rubinstein vs Breyer 1-0431912Bad PistyanA14 English
25. Breyer vs Spielmann 0-1271912Bad PistyanC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
 page 1 of 9; games 1-25 of 205  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Breyer wins | Breyer loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-19-10  parisattack: There are a couple books on him / his games in German. Jimmy Adams was said to be doing a tome on Breyer. Other than that (in English) a few copies of an MS of games compiled by William Streeter and Al Buschke in the 1970s.
Oct-09-11  Karpova: At Scheveningen, 1913 he lost his game to Frederick D Yates due to forfeit.

Hoffer wrote in 'The Field' (page 270, 1913.08.02):

<An unpleasant incident occurred in Breyer appearing after his clock had run one hour, and the game was scored to Yates under the rules. Heer Weisfelt (hon. sec.) telephoned to the hotel in time, and the message came that Breyer had gone out long ago. It turned out afterwards that he mistook Alekhine for Breyer – there is such a likeness between them – so nothing could be done but to let the clock run. Breyer said afterwards that he would never stay with Alekhine in the same hotel. Not to be idle, he challenged Yates to a game for a stake of 10 florins, which Yates immediately accepted; it was not finished when time was called.>

Source: C.N. 7104
Link: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Jan-26-12  RookFile: Breyer was a great chess thinker.
Feb-02-12  parisattack: Breyer's final resting place here - along with some other Hungarian chess greats.

http://androom.home.xs4all.nl/dead/...

<FSR ...In literary output, Nimzowitsch is one of the most influential writers in chess history, with his books My System, Chess Praxis, and Blockade. I don't know what, if anything, Breyer wrote. Certainly it is not remotely comparable.>

According to Bottlik in ::Gyula Breyer - Sein Leben, Werk und Schaffen:: Breyer did so some writing - mostly in magazines. There are some cites in the book, I will pull them, list at some point. Magyar Sakkelet did a big piece on him sometime in the 90s - probably 93. I'll QQ there, also.

Most of the great masters did significant writing for magazines. It would be a nice project for <TheFocus> to find all of them for selected players, translate for us and publish! :)

Feb-02-12  TheFocus: <paris> LOL!! I have my hands full right now with Fischer, Lasker, and Capablanca.

I will show you all three when you visit. I made a nice Lasker discovery recently not previously known before.

Dubai finish?

Feb-02-12  TheFocus: I would like to point out that you can purchase Volume I of <Aron Nimzowitsch> by Per Skjoldager & Jorn Erik Nielsen. It was published by McFarland Press, so you know the quality will be high.

I am waiting for Volume II. Per promised me an autographed copy of the set.

Feb-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <M.D. Wilson: Gyula Breyer died from heart disease at the age of only 27! If he had been around today, his life could have been prolonged.>

<JaneEyre: Not for long, <M.D.Wilson>, he'd be 115 years old.>

I think I'll defer to the doctor on that prognosis.

Apr-03-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: I believe he was the one from invented the Breyer system of the Ruy Lopez.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Apr-30-12  talisman: Mr.♘b1...Happy Birthday!
Apr-30-12  parisattack: Happy B-Day, Breyer Gyula!

Forward with the (hypermodern) revolution!

Aug-16-12  Pirandus: Great Breyer!
Aug-22-12  andrewjsacks: And also a pioneer of hypermodern ice cream.
Aug-22-12  TheFocus: I love Breyer's ice cream!!
Aug-22-12  andrewjsacks: <TheFocus> So do I. The thing about a hypermodern ice cream cone is that one must attack the center by first exerting pressure from the flanks. Breyer discovered that, and the rest is history...
Aug-22-12  I play the Fred: <sacks> When I eat hypermodern chicken, I open from the wings.
Aug-22-12  andrewjsacks: People should avoid hypermodern driving, and stay in their own lanes. I drive a Buick Rook.
Nov-09-12  TheFocus: R.I.P. Gyula Breyer. Thanks for the games, the theories and the ice cream!
Nov-10-12  thomastonk: In a Mednis/Teschner book it is stated that Breyer introduced the Breyer system in the Ruy Lopez (9.. Nb8) at the end of the 19th century. Hmm, this would mean he suggested it before he was 8 years old?! The German wikipedia entry on Breyer provides 1911 as the year of his suggestion, but without giving a source. Does anybody know when and how he suggested or played this line?
Nov-10-12  SimonWebbsTiger: <Thomastonk>

a bit of a mystery because I have not found any reference to the actual source game. It is not here in cg. The ECO code for the Breyer Ruy Lopez is C94~C95.

It appears to be common to say the retreat was introduced by Breyer to avoid the problems Black often gets with his knight offside at a5 in the Chigorin lines, that Spassky loved to play it, etc. yet nobody seems to mention the year or precise game.

I wish I had a good book on Breyer! Could be it was a suggestion because Breyer was also a noted analyst.

A little chess mystery....

Nov-10-12  thomastonk: <SimonWebbsTiger> Thank you very much for your reply. Your observations coincide with mine.

Maybe it's not a game we look for. Breyer had an obscure magazine for brain sports, which appeared with only five issues. Or he made the suggestion in an analysis. But I think that it is not the first time, this little mystery appears ...

There is a book on Breyer by Bottlik. It is written in German, and so I should consult it.

PS: Do you know that I played twice with <Simon> himself?

Nov-10-12  parisattack: I was told the suggestion was in a Kagan's - but, alas, not in any of the issues I have.

As I recall, Bottlik cites a number of Breyer's opening contributions including 9...Nb8 but offers nothing further.

That book also has a solid bibliography of Breyer's writings for anyone able to hunt down obscure Hungarian chess periodicals such as Magyar Sakkujsag and Magyar Sakkvilag.

There is another tome (also in German) on Breyer but I cannot find it at the moment, either.

Nov-10-12  parisattack: I checked the commemorative piece on Breyer (by Bottlik) in Magyar Sakkelet, March 1993, and - tho my Hungarian isn't what it should be ;) - I don't see the variation in question mentioned. It does note Breyer's variation of the Accelerated Dragon (Kostics-Breyer, Goteberg 1920).

Someone with the early years of Kagan's out there in CG.com land?

Nov-10-12  Olavi: It is perhaps worth noting that Tartakower doesn't mention the variation in Die hypermoderne Schachpartie (1925), if it's not very well hidden, otherwise the book is a more or less a complete compendium of hypermodern openings of the day.
Nov-11-12  SimonWebbsTiger: Sounds like the origins of the Breyer Lopez and its history is a worthy question for Chess Notes by Winter.
Nov-11-12  SimonWebbsTiger: ps. <thomastank>

glad you met Simon. As you can no doubt attest, he was a fine player OTB and at CC and a very nice person to boot. No surprises which book was one of the first I read as a child and continue to love!

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