chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Paul Keres
Keres 
Paul Keres at Hastings, © December 1964. 

Number of games in database: 2,063
Years covered: 1929 to 1975
Overall record: +1022 -208 =810 (70.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 23 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (185) 
    C78 C86 C83 C97 C87
 Sicilian (184) 
    B20 B50 B36 B43 B62
 French Defense (95) 
    C02 C07 C05 C10 C15
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (89) 
    C86 C97 C87 C88 C93
 Caro-Kann (63) 
    B10 B18 B14 B13 B11
 English (45) 
    A14 A16 A15 A13 A10
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (229) 
    C72 C92 C99 C79 C77
 Nimzo Indian (125) 
    E32 E41 E43 E45 E20
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (107) 
    C92 C99 C97 C96 C91
 Queen's Pawn Game (80) 
    A46 E00 D02 E10 A45
 Queen's Indian (66) 
    E15 E19 E12 E17 E14
 English, 1 c4 e5 (42) 
    A23 A28 A22 A29 A21
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Keres vs Szabo, 1955 1-0
   Euwe vs Keres, 1940 0-1
   Keres vs W Winter, 1935 1-0
   Keres vs Geller, 1962 1-0
   Keres vs Alekhine, 1937 1-0
   Keres vs Verbac, 1933 1-0
   Keres vs Spassky, 1955 1-0
   A Karu vs Keres, 1931 0-1
   Keres vs Kotov, 1950 1-0
   Keres vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   non-FIDE Munich Olympiad (1936)
   Prague (1937)
   Madrid (1943)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   USSR Championship (1947)
   Budapest (1952)
   USSR Championship (1951)
   Estonian Championship (1953)
   Mar del Plata (1957)
   Buenos Aires (1964)
   Bamberg (1968)
   Warsaw Olympiad (1935)
   Gothenburg Interzonal (1955)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Curacao Candidates (1962)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Keres! by amadeus
   Keres' Whirligigs made of chocobonbon for FTB by fredthebear
   Challenger of 48 Keres_180 Wins (selected) by Gottschalk
   Keres' Whirligigs by chocobonbon
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by Bidibulle
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by alos2109
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by enog
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by pdoaks
   Veliki majstori saha 20 KERES (1916-1975) by Chessdreamer
   Paul Keres Ausgewählte Partien 1931-1958 by Simoslav
   Paul Keres "Valitud Partiid" by Legend
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by Okavango
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   Paul Keres by Legend


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Keres
Search Google for Paul Keres

PAUL KERES
(born Jan-07-1916, died Jun-05-1975, 59 years old) Estonia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Paul Keres was born in Narva, Estonia. The family moved back to Pärnu as soon as WW I was over. He was very active in correspondence chess throughout his youth, and soon began to make a name for himself at over-the-board play as well with a series of tournament victories culminating with a tie for first at AVRO (1938). Keres was thrice Soviet Champion, in 1947 [rusbase-1], 1950 [rusbase-2], and 1951 [rusbase-3]. In 1948, Keres participated in the World Championship tournament to determine a successor to Alexander Alekhine, finishing joint third. This would turn out to be the only opportunity Keres would ever have to play for the world title--he finished second ex aequo or outright four times in the five Candidates' tournaments, from 1950 to 1962 inclusive, but never won.

Keres scored 13½/14 at the 11th Olympiad in Amsterdam 1954 (1) and in 1963, he won at Los Angeles http://www.worldchesslinks.net/eziq... (sharing first place with Tigran Petrosian). Keres suffered a fatal heart attack in Helsinki on the way home from winning a tournament in Vancouver in 1975, at age 59.

Keres is the player who has defeated the largest number of world champions, no fewer than nine: Capablanca (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Alekhine http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Euwe http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Botvinnik http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Smyslov http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Tal http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Petrosian http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Spassky http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... and Fischer http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

With his five second-place finishes in Candidates events and his results against world champions, Keres was often known as "Paul, the Second" and "The Uncrowned King".

A list of books about Keres can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

References: (1) Wikipedia article: World records in chess , (2) Wikipedia article: Paul Keres

Last updated: 2024-12-10 09:13:02

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,063  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. I Raud vs Keres  ½-½541929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiE10 Queen's Pawn Game
2. Keres vs I Raud 0-1401929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiC54 Giuoco Piano
3. A Karu vs Keres 0-1271931corrD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
4. M Villemson vs Keres 0-1511931Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrA15 English
5. Keres vs Molder 1-0241931Tartu, Est jr chC33 King's Gambit Accepted
6. L Norvid vs Keres 0-1251931Tartu, Est jr chC12 French, McCutcheon
7. Keres vs R Pruun 1-0431931ChJB12 Caro-Kann Defense
8. Keres vs I Raud 1-0291931Tartu, Est jr chB25 Sicilian, Closed
9. R Pruun vs Keres 0-1241931Tartu, Est jr chE60 King's Indian Defense
10. Beskov vs Keres  0-1471932crE12 Queen's Indian
11. Keres vs P Potengowski  1-0481932crD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. M Seibold vs Keres 0-1391932Deutsche Schachzeitung 1932/33 corrC12 French, McCutcheon
13. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres 0-1321932corrC22 Center Game
14. Keres vs Faltweber 1-0181932corrA06 Reti Opening
15. Keres vs G Menke 1-0621932corrC33 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Keres vs Haemig  1-0231932crB40 Sicilian
17. Haemig vs Keres  0-1271932crC44 King's Pawn Game
18. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres  1-0161932corrC40 King's Knight Opening
19. P Potengowski vs Keres  ½-½341932crC12 French, McCutcheon
20. Keres vs Beskov 1-0431932corrC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Keres vs Villard  1-0121932crC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
22. Keres vs E Verbak 1-0171932corrC00 French Defense
23. Keres vs M Villemson ½-½471932Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. E Kiiver vs Keres 0-1581932Tartu, Est jr chE20 Nimzo-Indian
25. A Remmelgas vs Keres  0-1551932Tartu, Est jr chD02 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,063  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Keres wins | Keres loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 47 OF 48 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-04-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <ADmightywarriorIN> Keres participated in no less than 7 title shots. He came in third in FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948) and was in every Candidates from 1950 through 1965, often coming in second (hence his nickname "Paul the Second").
Aug-04-23  Caissanist: A droll quote from Keres (quoted by Larsen in 1972):

<Sometimes I sit for 20 minutes and I know that some spectators are thinking that now there is something very deep coming: you know what's happening? I can't find any ideas and I am taking a nap--except for snoring and closing my eyes>.

Jan-03-24  ADmightywarriorIN: but he won lasT tournament and croakED in plane!
Jan-03-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <dishonest adin sockie>, aside from your thoroughly tasteless remark, what evidence do you have that Keres' death took place aboard the plane, rather than in Helsinki?
Jan-03-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Paul Keres had a heart attack on the plane from Helsinki to Tallinn soon after it took off. The plane returned to the airport and Paul was taken to Helsinki hospital where he passed away.
Jan-03-24  Olavi: There was no plane connection between Helsinki and Tallinn in 1975; I believe between 1945 and the 80's all civil flight travel went through Moscow, from anywhere (that is e.g. Warsaw - Moscow - Minsk or Lvov). There was a ferry. It may be that Keres had a heart attack on the plane from Amsterdam (where he had spent a couple of hours with Euwe, returning from Canada) to Helsinki.
Jan-03-24  Olavi: And no, Keres had arrived in Helsinki a day before his heart attack.
Jan-03-24  stone free or die: It's best to source original newspapers to get the basic facts straight - it's something that allows <CG> to stand out as a potentially reliable of source of chess information.

Otherwise, we're just repeating from folklore - that often is correct and insightful (and useful for signposts when researching) - but also often wrong in details (or just plain wrong too).

Indulging my pedantic side then, I quickly looked this up in <Delphner> - the best open source archive for newspaper articles (though restricted to mostly Dutch papers):

<HELSINKI — Paul Petrovich Keres , the Russian chess grandmaster, has died in Helsinki at the age of 59. With him passed away one of the most famous chess players in history. Keres suffered a second heart attack in Helsinki . On May 31, Keres arrived in Helsinki after a month's stay in Canada, where he won the tournament for the open Canadian championship . A day later he would return by boat to his hometown of Tallin. An hour before departure, Paul Keres suffered a heart attack. Although his condition improved in the following days, a second heart attack proved fatal. Prof. Dr. Max Euwe, the president of the World Chess Federation, who played against Keres more than twenty times , including at the end of 1939 and the beginning of 1940 in a match of fourteen games that Keres won 7.5-6.5, regards Keres as the ambassador of the chess game. 'Paul Keres was a wonderful man. A .gentleman in every respect. He was extremely sporty and never sought his own gain. A man with inexhaustible patience. He practically agreed to everything as long as it wasn't too crazy. Keres ' death is a tremendous loss for chess>

https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=...

If I were more thorough, and consistent with my own standards, I'd crosscheck with other articles to verify the above correct. Being in a bit of a rush, I haven't.

Jan-03-24  stone free or die: The above is, however, quite consistent with <Olavi>'s account, but now we have a source.
Jan-03-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: I knew of various accounts including one where he had his heart attack in Canada. I googled it.

https://www.chessable.com/discussio...

"In 1975, Paul Keres (1916-1975) died of a heart attack in Helsinki, Finland, while returning home to Estonia from the World Class Championship in Vancouver, B.C. He had just won the event despite a doctor’s orders not to play in the event due to the stress and his high blood pressure. His airplane had taken off from Helsinki to Tallinn when Keres had his heart attack. The aircraft turned around and landed back at Helsinki and Keres was rushed to the hospital and died."

But Olavi's account seems like it is the correct version.

Jan-03-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  wwall: I was at Vancouver in the same tournament as Keres and saw him every day. There is a picture of Keres, Browne, and me at the start of his last game. I talked to him on the last day after he beat Browne and got his autograph. He was fine. Keres had a habit of doing two scoresheets at the same time. He turned in one, and I guess he kept the other one.
Jan-03-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Hi Bill,

Happy New Year.

Interesting to know he filled out two score sheets. I wonder why he did not use carbon copy sheets.

Jan-03-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Even the account reproduced by <zed> contains an inaccuracy; the tournament in Vancouver was not the Canadian Open.
Jan-04-24  stone free or die: <perf> looks like a good catch. It's hard to be 100% accurate!

(But wait for it.... !!)

Jan-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  wwall: It was just called Vancouver 1975 Class Tournament. Keres won the Open (over 2200). There were 5 other sections by rating. I took 5th in my section (2nd place until the final game) and top American in that section. Frank Szarka of Canada won my section and played 1.g4 (the Grob) when he had White. I had White against him in the 5th round when we were the only undefeated players and I missed a win and lost. After his games, Browne went bowling after every round. Keres stuck around and watched the Open games.
Jan-04-24  stone free or die:

<Vancouver 1975 was the name chosen for the first big class tournament in Canada. We figured that we would label the tournament the same way it would be in chess books. That has led to various chess authors inventing names for the event, such as Canadian Open, to the chagrin of those involved with the 1975 Canadian Open in Calgary.

Vancouver 1975 took place from May 17 to 25, ten rounds in nine days. Heading the five grandmasters was Paul Keres, frequently labeled the best player never to have won the World Championship. He was a contender from 1938 (when the tied for first in the AVRO tournament) to 1965 (when he lost a Candidates' match to Boris Spassky.

Keres had been retained by John Prentice, chess lover and Canada's FIDE representative, to give seminars to Canada's top players. That's what happened in Montreal and Toronto, but Vancouver already had a tournament lined up. Would he like to play? Against doctors' orders, Keres took part in Vancouver 1975. He placidly went through the event without apparent strain, racking up 8.5 points, 1.5 more than Elod Macskasy, John Watson, and GM Gyozo Forintos. Keres even made duplicate copies of his scoresheets, perhaps fearing for the permanence of the new-fangled no-carbon-required copies.>

https://keresmemorial.chessbc.ca/ic...

Jan-04-24  mk volkov: My chess hero
Jan-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  fredthebear: Perfection? More like infection. Let's not hold our breath for guesswork.

Always good to have a first-hand account of events from the reliable Bill Wall. Those were different times, before people's heads operated by an electronic device.

Walter Browne was one of a kind. "King of the Swiss" played all sorts of games: https://vault.si.com/vault/1976/01/...

CGs does not have a player page for Frank Szarka.

Here's one of Mr. Wall's books: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show...

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show...

Jan-04-24  Olavi: I'd add that between the War and 1965 there was no direct travel connection between Tallinn and Helsinki at all. Estonia - Finland matches were held between 1959 and 1969, and Keres always played - he had many Finnish friends and is chessically the best Finnish speaker in history, above Hübner. Stories about the train travels via Leningrad show that the Finns were perhaps not serious professionals.

So the ferry connection, established in 1965, was seen as a valuable achievement - even ethnologically. All sorts of manuscripts were smuggled to the West that route...

Jan-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  wwall: I played Frank Szarka and he has a player page. I don't know of any other games he played that we have a record of. He went 9 out of 10 at Vancouver and he edited a Canadian chess magazine. He looked like he was in his 70s and I think he was from Yugoslavia.

Frank Szarka

Jan-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  fredthebear: Thank you for clearing that up.

I was referring to this source:

<CHESS PLAYER DIRECTORY

This is a directory of the most eminent chess players in the database.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z>

I've looked a couple of times and checked the spelling.

Jan-14-24  ADmightywarriorIN: keres died on his way back home, learn your abc's: chess.com/clubs/forum/view/remembering-paul-kere- s
Jan-14-24  ADmightywarriorIN: so who died at tournament.. i know bagirov, tate... so if they were winning, losing or drawing, how will their last game stay on rec?
Jan-15-24  stanleys: You can add Tseshkovsky, who suffered a heart attack after a blunder; there were also Simagin and Jaan Eslon (though not during a game, I think)
Jan-15-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Troller: <ADmightywarriorIN: but he won lasT tournament and croakED in plane! ...
keres died on his way back home, learn your abc's: chess.com/clubs/forum/view/remembering-paul-kere- - s>

A very thorough and account of his death is given above by <Olavi> and <stone free or die>.

Although personally I would always believe the <Lubek Castle> account, especially as <Olavi> and <sfod> seems to be in line with the dreaded <wikipedophilia page> on Keres who definatly cRoakd in PLANEE.

Jump to page #   (enter # from 1 to 48)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 47 OF 48 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC