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Paul Keres
Keres 
Paul Keres at Hastings, © December 1964. 

Number of games in database: 2,065
Years covered: 1929 to 1975
Overall record: +1022 -208 =810 (70.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 25 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (185) 
    C78 C86 C83 C97 C88
 Sicilian (184) 
    B20 B50 B43 B36 B62
 French Defense (97) 
    C07 C02 C05 C10 C03
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (89) 
    C86 C97 C88 C87 C93
 Caro-Kann (63) 
    B10 B18 B14 B13 B11
 English (45) 
    A14 A16 A15 A13 A10
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (229) 
    C72 C92 C99 C79 C73
 Nimzo Indian (125) 
    E32 E43 E41 E45 E53
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (107) 
    C92 C99 C97 C96 C84
 Queen's Pawn Game (79) 
    A46 E00 D02 E10 A45
 Queen's Indian (66) 
    E15 E19 E12 E17 E14
 English, 1 c4 e5 (42) 
    A23 A28 A29 A22 A21
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Euwe vs Keres, 1940 0-1
   Keres vs Szabo, 1955 1-0
   Keres vs W Winter, 1935 1-0
   Keres vs Geller, 1962 1-0
   Keres vs Alekhine, 1937 1-0
   Keres vs Verbac, 1933 1-0
   Keres vs Spassky, 1955 1-0
   A Karu vs Keres, 1931 0-1
   Keres vs Kotov, 1950 1-0
   Keres vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   non-FIDE Munich Olympiad (1936)
   Prague (1937)
   USSR Championship (1947)
   Madrid (1943)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   Estonian Championship (1953)
   Mar del Plata (1957)
   Budapest (1952)
   USSR Championship (1951)
   Buenos Aires (1964)
   Bamberg (1968)
   Warsaw Olympiad (1935)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Gothenburg Interzonal (1955)
   Curacao Candidates (1962)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Keres! by amadeus
   Keres' Whirligigs made of chocobonbon for FTB by fredthebear
   Challenger of 48 Keres_190 Wins (selected) by Gottschalk
   Keres' Whirligigs by chocobonbon
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by Bidibulle
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by alos2109
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by enog
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by pdoaks
   Veliki majstori saha 20 KERES (1916-1975) by Chessdreamer
   Paul Keres Ausgewählte Partien 1931-1958 by Simoslav
   Paul Keres "Valitud Partiid" by Legend
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by Okavango
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   Paul Keres by Legend


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Keres
Search Google for Paul Keres

PAUL KERES
(born Jan-07-1916, died Jun-05-1975, 59 years old) Estonia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Paul Keres was born in Narva, Estonia. The family moved back to Pärnu as soon as WW I was over. He was very active in correspondence chess throughout his youth, and soon began to make a name for himself at over-the-board play as well with a series of tournament victories culminating with a tie for first at AVRO (1938). Keres was thrice Soviet Champion, in 1947 [rusbase-1], 1950 [rusbase-2], and 1951 [rusbase-3]. In 1948, Keres participated in the World Championship tournament to determine a successor to Alexander Alekhine, finishing joint third. This would turn out to be the only opportunity Keres would ever have to play for the world title--he finished second ex aequo or outright four times in the five Candidates' tournaments, from 1950 to 1962 inclusive, but never won.

Keres scored 13½/14 at the 11th Olympiad in Amsterdam 1954 (1) and in 1963, he won at Los Angeles http://www.worldchesslinks.net/eziq... (sharing first place with Tigran Petrosian). Keres suffered a fatal heart attack in Helsinki on the way home from winning a tournament in Vancouver in 1975, at age 59.

Keres is the player who has defeated the largest number of world champions, no fewer than nine: Capablanca (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Alekhine http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Euwe http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Botvinnik http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Smyslov http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Tal http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Petrosian http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Spassky http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... and Fischer http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

With his five second-place finishes in Candidates events and his results against world champions, Keres was often known as "Paul, the Second" and "The Uncrowned King".

A list of books about Keres can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

References: (1) Wikipedia article: World records in chess , (2) Wikipedia article: Paul Keres

Last updated: 2024-12-10 09:13:02

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,065  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. I Raud vs Keres  ½-½541929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiE10 Queen's Pawn Game
2. Keres vs I Raud 0-1401929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiC54 Giuoco Piano
3. A Karu vs Keres 0-1271931corrD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
4. M Villemson vs Keres 0-1511931Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrA15 English
5. Keres vs Molder 1-0241931Tartu, Est jr chC33 King's Gambit Accepted
6. L Norvid vs Keres 0-1251931Tartu, Est jr chC12 French, McCutcheon
7. Keres vs R Pruun 1-0431931ChJB12 Caro-Kann Defense
8. Keres vs I Raud 1-0291931Tartu, Est jr chB25 Sicilian, Closed
9. R Pruun vs Keres 0-1241931Tartu, Est jr chE60 King's Indian Defense
10. Keres vs G Menke 1-0621932corrC33 King's Gambit Accepted
11. M Seibold vs Keres 0-1391932Deutsche Schachzeitung 1932/33 corrC12 French, McCutcheon
12. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres 0-1321932corrC22 Center Game
13. Keres vs Faltweber 1-0181932corrA06 Reti Opening
14. Keres vs Beskov 1-0431932corrC50 Giuoco Piano
15. Keres vs M Villemson ½-½471932Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Keres vs E Verbak 1-0171932corrC00 French Defense
17. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres  1-0161932corrC40 King's Knight Opening
18. Beskov vs Keres  0-1471932crE12 Queen's Indian
19. Haemig vs Keres  0-1271932crC44 King's Pawn Game
20. Keres vs Haemig  1-0231932crB40 Sicilian
21. Keres vs P Potengowski  1-0481932crD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. P Potengowski vs Keres  ½-½341932crC12 French, McCutcheon
23. Keres vs Villard  1-0121932crC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
24. E Kiiver vs Keres 0-1581932Tartu, Est jr chE20 Nimzo-Indian
25. A Remmelgas vs Keres  0-1551932Tartu, Est jr chD02 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,065  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Keres wins | Keres loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 19 OF 48 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: I spotted this photo in chessbase.
Paul Keres funeral 1975. This guy was obviously loved by his countrymen.

http://web-static.vm.ee/static/fail...

Apr-17-07  pazzed paun: the debate about who the best chess analyst was is interesting, but it is necessary to consider the difference between what a player saw at the board and what they wrote about once they got back home to their room. some great players would avoid over the board moves they thought would lead to unclear postions, but they were top-level analysts anyway. Fischer (with a few exceptions-see "how to beat Bobby Fischer" by Edmar Mednis) would do very well over the board in terms of being quick and accurate but he would not take the game into maze-like complications instead he would play for clear advantages. so differences instyle need to be taken into account.
Apr-17-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: Boleslavsky did write a book on his best game that Jimmy Adams translated. It is a good book but I wouldn't compare it to Keres efforts. I think what set Keres apart was his combination of analysis and prose. He is really good at explaining what is going on. The "Huebner school" of encyclopedic analysis bores me to tears.
Apr-17-07  Gypsy: <keypusher: <nescio> That is very interesting. Where did you see Boleslavsky analysis?>

Boleslavsky co-wrote a book on Petrosian-Spassky World Championship Rematch (1969) together with Bondarevsky. They wrote their perspectives and analyses -- Bole being the second on the side of Petrosian, Bondarevsky on the side of Spassky -- concurently and separately. Thus, their writings did not influence each other.

It simply is a great chessbook, and especially Boleslavsky's comments and insights are highly prizeworthy.

May-03-07  Hot Logic: Kere's record against the sicilian: 94-88-12 makes 1...c5 look like it's dubious! Does anyone else have such an amazing record against the sicilian?
May-03-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Hot logic> Some GM once said that playing the sicilian against Paul Keres was "sicilicide."
May-03-07  Colonel Mortimer: ...and the 'Keres attack' against the Scheveningen is "hot logic" in itself and almost universally adopted at grandmaster level.
May-04-07  crwynn: <One of my favorite players, albeit a bit odd on the personality sides. According to Reuben Fine, he was once invited to a nightclub with other masters, but he left early because he needed to "prepare to go to the zoo tomorrow".>

When I was a boy, my dad told me that the weirdest people at college were the psych majors. Fine (a Freudian) sure does nothing to contradict that. He was manifestly a pathological liar - he is always telling absurd stories like this, and I don't consider his anecdotes about fellow players so much unreliable, as false until proven otherwise.

Unfortunately he got what all such liars crave, which is credence; half the popular stories about "eccentric GM's" of that era seem to emanate from his imagination, and in reality I suspect Keres and the others were pretty normal characters by and large.

Jul-15-07  Monoceros: <When I was a boy, my dad told me that the weirdest people at college were the psych majors.>

I don't think so, if only because psychology is (these days, anyway) a non-major, a bit like business or information technology, suited for those who couldn't hack it at either a real science or a real liberal art.

Jul-15-07  drawocoward: < a real science> what makes you say psychology is less real as a science than for instance physics?

Also here in Europe it's still possible to major in psychology.

Aug-05-07  Gypsy: <keypusher: <When they called this guy the eternal #2, they weren't kidding:>

Well, how about this guy?

http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play...

But the true Avis of the chess world was Anatoly Karpov.

http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play... >

Funny! Btw, http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play... is also an honorable mention among Avises.

Aug-05-07  Broon Bottle: Keres is a chess god.
peace in da ghetto,
ch-cheers
Aug-06-07  nimh: <Gypsy>
Keres is called the eternal second for his 4 consecutive 2nd places in candidates' final not chessmetric statistics.
Aug-16-07  SniperOnKN2: Better being 2nd for 15 years than 1st for just 2, like tal/smyslov.

he was +100 -30 =104 in the lopez, probably the best record ever in the 20/21 century.

Aug-16-07  laskereshevsky: and

+94 -12 =88 in the sicilian by WHITE

...A sicilian-killer?!?!

<DON PAOLO....
THE "FAMIGLIA" WILL KISS YOURS HANDS!>
...."

Aug-16-07  brankat: Capablanca's Ruy Lopez record is even more impressive:

86 games.... +60 ... -3 ... =23 !

Aug-17-07  waddayaplay: <He suffered a fatal heart attack on the way home from a tournament in Vancouver in 1975, at the age of fifty-eight.> Ought to be fifty-nine, actually.
Aug-17-07  Caissanist: Interesting footnote--the CG database shows Keres losing against the Sicilian only three times through 1958. Then, in 1959, he lost against it four times in a single tournament (the 1959 Candidates).
Sep-17-07  Manuel Garcia: Cholmov-Keres, 1959. A sicilian defense. Keres sat at the wrong side of the board.
Oct-14-07  Karpova: <Below is our translation of an interview with Capablanca published in the Buenos Aires magazine El Gráfico, 1939 and reprinted on pages 103-107 of Homenaje a Capablanca (Havana, 1943):>

<‘Amongst the new talents there are two who stand out more as great masters than the others: Botvinnik and, on a secondary level, Keres. Also Alekhine, of course; but he is not new; he is old like me. Keres plays admirably well; his sense of fantasy is enormous, his imagination fiery. But his judgment is unsteady. He does not always know if the game in front of him is won, lost or drawn; and when it is won it also sometimes happens that he does not know for sure why and how it is won. Then, understandably, he hesitates and selects his plans more through temperament than through a judgment which has not managed to form. [Entonces, explicablemente, vacila y escoge sus planes más que por un juicio que no ha llegado a formarse, por temperamento.] However, it is a defect to substitute, at certain points in a game, judgment with instinctive impulses which rise up from temperament – aggressive impulses in the case of Keres, defensive ones in other players. In the highly instructive game we played in the Team Tournament which finished in this beautiful city a month ago, I offered him a draw because there was no way at all that it could be won, either by him or by me. Keres did not accept my offer then, and only did so six moves later. How was it that, six moves before, he had not seen with the same clarity as I that it was impossible to force the game? It cannot be believed that Keres would attempt to win against me in an absolutely drawn position, so the only explanation is that his reasoning had not yet crystallized into concrete judgment; to use the same word as before, he was hesitating. ... Against Eliskases, also in that tournament, Keres had to choose between accepting a draw in a perfectly balanced rook ending and trying to force matters with a peculiar king excursion. He picked the latter and lost. Why? Because in circumstances where visual foresight is not sufficient, where accurate judgment is necessary, Keres is still not fully developed.>

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

This seems to be the game he referred to Keres vs Capablanca, 1939

Oct-15-07  brankat: <Karpova> Yep. That's the interview, and the game.
Oct-19-07  Karpova: Two pictures of the Keres museum in Talinn:
http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... (scroll down to 5230)
Nov-08-07  nimh: Kramnik has asserted that Keres always had had problems with fantasy. What's your opinion?
Nov-28-07  M.D. Wilson: Karpova: Facinating insight. I agree with Capablanca; Keres was still developing at that stage. He had not yet developed 'chess wisdom', so to speak. Nevertheless, Keres had phenomenal talent and should certainly be in the top 10 players of all time, and probably the best player never to become world champion, too. If, however, he had secured a match with Botvinnik in the 50s, I think Botvinnik would have won (perhaps only narrowly, or, maybe in a blowout) simply because he had stronger nerves. In terms of talent, though, it's impossible to separate the two men.
Jan-07-08  Legend: Happy Birthday, Paul!
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