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Paul Keres
Keres 
Paul Keres at Hastings, © December 1964. 

Number of games in database: 2,065
Years covered: 1929 to 1975
Overall record: +1022 -208 =810 (70.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 25 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (185) 
    C78 C86 C83 C97 C88
 Sicilian (184) 
    B20 B50 B43 B36 B62
 French Defense (97) 
    C07 C02 C05 C10 C03
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (89) 
    C86 C97 C88 C87 C93
 Caro-Kann (63) 
    B10 B18 B14 B13 B11
 English (45) 
    A14 A16 A15 A13 A10
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (229) 
    C72 C92 C99 C79 C73
 Nimzo Indian (125) 
    E32 E43 E41 E45 E53
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (107) 
    C92 C99 C97 C96 C84
 Queen's Pawn Game (79) 
    A46 E00 D02 E10 A45
 Queen's Indian (66) 
    E15 E19 E12 E17 E14
 English, 1 c4 e5 (42) 
    A23 A28 A29 A22 A21
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Euwe vs Keres, 1940 0-1
   Keres vs Szabo, 1955 1-0
   Keres vs W Winter, 1935 1-0
   Keres vs Geller, 1962 1-0
   Keres vs Alekhine, 1937 1-0
   Keres vs Verbac, 1933 1-0
   Keres vs Spassky, 1955 1-0
   A Karu vs Keres, 1931 0-1
   Keres vs Kotov, 1950 1-0
   Keres vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   non-FIDE Munich Olympiad (1936)
   Prague (1937)
   USSR Championship (1947)
   Madrid (1943)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   Estonian Championship (1953)
   Mar del Plata (1957)
   Budapest (1952)
   USSR Championship (1951)
   Buenos Aires (1964)
   Bamberg (1968)
   Warsaw Olympiad (1935)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Gothenburg Interzonal (1955)
   Curacao Candidates (1962)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Keres! by amadeus
   Keres' Whirligigs made of chocobonbon for FTB by fredthebear
   Challenger of 48 Keres_190 Wins (selected) by Gottschalk
   Keres' Whirligigs by chocobonbon
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by Bidibulle
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by alos2109
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by enog
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by pdoaks
   Veliki majstori saha 20 KERES (1916-1975) by Chessdreamer
   Paul Keres Ausgewählte Partien 1931-1958 by Simoslav
   Paul Keres "Valitud Partiid" by Legend
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by Okavango
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   Paul Keres by Legend


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Keres
Search Google for Paul Keres

PAUL KERES
(born Jan-07-1916, died Jun-05-1975, 59 years old) Estonia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Paul Keres was born in Narva, Estonia. The family moved back to Pärnu as soon as WW I was over. He was very active in correspondence chess throughout his youth, and soon began to make a name for himself at over-the-board play as well with a series of tournament victories culminating with a tie for first at AVRO (1938). Keres was thrice Soviet Champion, in 1947 [rusbase-1], 1950 [rusbase-2], and 1951 [rusbase-3]. In 1948, Keres participated in the World Championship tournament to determine a successor to Alexander Alekhine, finishing joint third. This would turn out to be the only opportunity Keres would ever have to play for the world title--he finished second ex aequo or outright four times in the five Candidates' tournaments, from 1950 to 1962 inclusive, but never won.

Keres scored 13½/14 at the 11th Olympiad in Amsterdam 1954 (1) and in 1963, he won at Los Angeles http://www.worldchesslinks.net/eziq... (sharing first place with Tigran Petrosian). Keres suffered a fatal heart attack in Helsinki on the way home from winning a tournament in Vancouver in 1975, at age 59.

Keres is the player who has defeated the largest number of world champions, no fewer than nine: Capablanca (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Alekhine http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Euwe http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Botvinnik http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Smyslov http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Tal http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Petrosian http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Spassky http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... and Fischer http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

With his five second-place finishes in Candidates events and his results against world champions, Keres was often known as "Paul, the Second" and "The Uncrowned King".

A list of books about Keres can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

References: (1) Wikipedia article: World records in chess , (2) Wikipedia article: Paul Keres

Last updated: 2024-12-10 09:13:02

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,065  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. I Raud vs Keres  ½-½541929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiE10 Queen's Pawn Game
2. Keres vs I Raud 0-1401929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiC54 Giuoco Piano
3. A Karu vs Keres 0-1271931corrD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
4. M Villemson vs Keres 0-1511931Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrA15 English
5. Keres vs Molder 1-0241931Tartu, Est jr chC33 King's Gambit Accepted
6. L Norvid vs Keres 0-1251931Tartu, Est jr chC12 French, McCutcheon
7. Keres vs R Pruun 1-0431931ChJB12 Caro-Kann Defense
8. Keres vs I Raud 1-0291931Tartu, Est jr chB25 Sicilian, Closed
9. R Pruun vs Keres 0-1241931Tartu, Est jr chE60 King's Indian Defense
10. Keres vs G Menke 1-0621932corrC33 King's Gambit Accepted
11. M Seibold vs Keres 0-1391932Deutsche Schachzeitung 1932/33 corrC12 French, McCutcheon
12. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres 0-1321932corrC22 Center Game
13. Keres vs Faltweber 1-0181932corrA06 Reti Opening
14. Keres vs Beskov 1-0431932corrC50 Giuoco Piano
15. Keres vs M Villemson ½-½471932Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Keres vs E Verbak 1-0171932corrC00 French Defense
17. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres  1-0161932corrC40 King's Knight Opening
18. Beskov vs Keres  0-1471932crE12 Queen's Indian
19. Haemig vs Keres  0-1271932crC44 King's Pawn Game
20. Keres vs Haemig  1-0231932crB40 Sicilian
21. Keres vs P Potengowski  1-0481932crD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. P Potengowski vs Keres  ½-½341932crC12 French, McCutcheon
23. Keres vs Villard  1-0121932crC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
24. E Kiiver vs Keres 0-1581932Tartu, Est jr chE20 Nimzo-Indian
25. A Remmelgas vs Keres  0-1551932Tartu, Est jr chD02 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,065  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Keres wins | Keres loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 18 OF 48 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-12-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Peligroso Patzer: By the way, can someone verify for me the correct pronunciation of his name? I have always had the understanding that it would be phonetically represented as follows: <KAIR-esh>. Is that correct?
Dec-12-06  technical draw: <Peligroso> This is not the correct pronunciation page. The correct pronunciation page is Max Euwe
Dec-12-06  Calli: <Peligroso Patzer> Never heard "esh". More like KAIR-ess. Lets not be careless with your KAIR-ess pronounciation :-)
Dec-12-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: Or as Shakespeare might have said,

A little more than cares
And less than caress.

Dec-12-06  Maatalkko: <tamar> good one!
Jan-03-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here is a collection of winning combinations from Keres' games: http://www.wtharvey.com/kere.html
Jan-07-07  Legend: Happy Birthday, Paul!
Jan-19-07  garcia.markina: Keres must tbe pronounced just as it is written: K-E(lf)-R-E(lf)-S(ad). It is very easy! Imagine that it is written in spanish!
Mar-04-07  gauer: A Queen up, Keres might have queried the young scholar, "the winning task is that I only have sufficient time to play four more moves, finishing, but how may I prevent the opposing Queen's-Knight's-Pawn's Advance?"


click for larger view

Can you find the necessary investment, and which squares become the eventual targets? source: Positional Chess Handbook, ch. 1.

Mar-04-07  extremepleasure: 1.Qa2+! ba2 2. Nc6! There is no move to prevent the threat of Nd4, which threatens mate both on c2 and b3. This is very nice indeed.

Mar-12-07  Vollmer: Keres was one of those players whose style on the board seemed to defy his persona off the board . A great player whose history , considering the conspiracy theories surrounding his loss in the world championship , is an enigma wrapped in a mystery which is covered with political gravy . Unassuming men like he and Dr. Max Euwe used to stroll the stage of chess . It is likely we won't see such men again at the top of the chess world soon .
Mar-12-07  Vollmer: "The older I grow, the more I value pawns." Keres

Now I see the problem . Few men grow old with the spirit of youth .

"Tal showed us that things are not what they seem ; Fischer and Kasparov showed us that they are indeed ."

Mar-12-07  Caissanist: <Unassuming men like he and Dr. Max Euwe used to stroll the stage of chess . It is likely we won't see such men again at the top of the chess world soon .>

After Linares the highest rated player in the world is reported to be Viswanathan Anand. I'm not a great Anand expert, but from what I know he seems to be very much in that mold.

Mar-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: "A great player whose history , considering the conspiracy theories surrounding his loss in the world championship , is an enigma wrapped in a mystery which is covered with political gravy "

Well, that is certainly not his fault. It is a shame that such a great player as well as a fine gentlemen has had a cloud placed on his reputation despite the fact that there is no hard evidence. Of course, he is not around to defend himself either.

Mar-13-07  ughaibu: Vollmer: Who's the second quote from?
Mar-24-07  Helios727: I noticed that Keres did not play in the 1962 interzonal, yet he still played in the 1962 candidates match tournament. What was the reason for letting him play in the latter without playing in the former?
Mar-24-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: I am guessing that he qualified by finishing 2nd in the 1959 candidates tournament.
Apr-13-07  brm786: How do you all rate Keres' analytical ability ? The chapter "The Art of Analysis" in Golombek's book "The Art of The Middle Game" was quite impressive. Jan Timman has also written a book on the art of analysis but I haven't seen it. Who is the best analyst of all time ?
Apr-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <When they called this guy the eternal #2, they weren't kidding:>

Well, how about this guy?

http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play...

But the true Avis of the chess world was Anatoly Karpov.

http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play...

<How do you all rate Keres' analytical ability ? The chapter "The Art of Analysis" in Golombek's book "The Art of The Middle Game" was quite impressive. Jan Timman has also written a book on the art of analysis but I haven't seen it. Who is the best analyst of all time ?>

Sigmund Freud, maybe? But Keres is certainly up there.

Kasparov praises Korchnoi's annotations very highly in OMGP V, but I haven't seen much of his work myself. Fischer's annotations in <My 60 Memorable Games> are tremendous. For sheer bulk, I don't think anyone's ever beaten Robert Huebner. A lot of people seem to respect Mihail Marin's work.

Apr-13-07  nescio: <Who is the best analyst of all time ?>

Number of investigated variations: Hübner, Kasparov

Quality of analysis: Boleslavsky, with Keres as a close second.

I cannot judge the analyses after 1987, for I have rarely read any.

Apr-13-07  nescio: <Helios727> <plang>

Tal and Keres were directly seeded in the Curacao tournament. Tal as the loser of the last WC match, Keres as #2 in the previous candidates tournament.

Apr-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <nescio> That is very interesting. Where did you see Boleslavsky analysis?

<all> There are many stories showing what a gentleman Keres was, but I came across one more example in <Russians versus Fischer>. After the Taimanov match, there was a meeting of the USSR chess federation's trainers council with Baturinsky, Spassky, Petrosian, Taimanov, Kotov, Vasiukov and Balashov (the three that made up Taimanov's delegation), Averbakh, Keres, Boleslavsky, Bondarevsky and others in attendance. This was before the Larsen match, so Taimanov's 0-6 loss was seen as a great disgrace for Soviet chess. At one point in the meeting, Baturinsky harshly criticizes Taimanov and his team (especially Vasiukov, for failing to change Taimanov's opening repertoire before the match). After some remarks by other attendees, Keres speaks (for the only time in the transcript):

<I wouldn't agree with the criticism of our methods of preparation. In almost all of the games, Taimanov emerged from the opening with a satisfactory position. To some extent Taimanov was let down by our public and even by his friends, who misinformed him. They belittled Fischer's strength and painted a rosy picture. This was the psychological error in the preparation. Fischer is not only a strong player, but also very hard to oppose as a personality--because he fights to the last and never gives up. We didn't pay enough attention to this trait of his character. We should on no account underestimate Fischer! I could name no more than a couple of other players who are as tough as he is.>

I think he was the only one who spoke up for Vasiukov during the meeting. Credit to Spassky, too, who says earlier, <When we all lose to Fischer, will all of us be dragged on the carpet?>

Apr-13-07  nescio: <keypusher: Where did you see Boleslavsky analysis?>

When he no longer competed for the World Championship he wrote some books which were translated into German and published in East Germany. The same is true of Keres btw.

Apr-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <keypusher> More quotes and group discussion from that meeting = Robert James Fischer
Apr-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <tpstar> Thanks. Glad to see the debaters (including me) were as polite and respectful two years ago as they/we are now!
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