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FSR
Member since Aug-27-05 · Last seen Dec-19-25
I am Frederick Rhine. The United States Chess Federation awarded me the titles of National Master (at OTB chess) in 1983, and Senior Master of Correspondence Chess in 1997. In 2025, the ICCF awarded me the title of International Correspondence Chess Master (correspondence IM).

As of November 2025, I am the second highest rated USCF correspondence chess player, just three rating points behind Gordon Magat. https://www.uschess.org/assets/top_... It was two points last month.

The August 2020 issue of Chess Life magazine had a profile of me (for the text, see Frederick Rhine (my August 1, 2020 comment in the forum)).

I played in the 1997 USCF Absolute Championship (open to the top 13 correspondence players who accept their invitations), scoring 6-6 (+2 =8 -2). The late Alex Dunne wrote in his book on the Absolute Championships, "This was Rhine's only Absolute and he held his own against the best. His two losses were against previous Absolute winners." http://bit.ly/1NB55YP That book contains my games F Rhine vs R Lifson, 1997 and F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997.

But the 1997 event was not my only Absolute. I have also played in the 2023-25 events. In the 2023 edition, I drew all 12 games. That was enough to tie for second! Unlike the 1997 event, this one was under ICCF auspices and allowed the use of engines. There was only one decisive game! https://www.iccf.com/event?id=101114 In the 2024 Absolute, I have ten draws and a win(!), with just one game left, which will very likely be drawn. https://www.iccf.com/event?id=105325 This time +1 will probably only be enough to tie for fourth. In the 2025 Absolute, I have drawn all twelve games. So far there are no decisive games in the event.

I have played first board for the Rogue Squadron in the Chicago Industrial Chess League. I have played online for the Shropshire & Friends team in the 4 Nations Chess League (4NCL), and the Oswestry team in the Shropshire League.

I attended Lane Technical High School in Chicago with the late Chessgames.com co-founder Alberto A Artidiello until he moved out of Chicago. Lane's chess team won the Illinois state championship my junior and senior years, becoming the first school ever to win consecutive championships. Albert also became a master, as did my teammates Kenneth Mohr and Christopher Kus. The late FIDE Masters Albert Charles Chow and Morris Giles were also Laneites.

In July 2013, I played in my second and third regular-rated tournaments of the millennium(!), the Greater Midwest Classic and the Chicago Class (under-2200 section). I tied for second, undefeated, in both, winning $700 and $550, respectively, and brought my rating back over 2200. http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j... http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j...

I have contributed to hundreds of chess-related articles on Wikipedia under the handle Krakatoa, notably "First-move advantage in chess," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-... "George H. D. Gossip," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George... and "Swindle (chess)," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_..., all of which are almost entirely written by me. The first two of those have been Today's Featured Article, the highest honor a Wikipedia article can receive, one attained by about one out of every 1,400 articles. I have received various Wikipedia awards, including the Imperial Triple Crown Jewels and the Timeless Imperial Triple Crown (which only 12 Wikipedians have received). My user page is at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:K.... Al Lawrence in the aforementioned Chess Life article referred to my "erudite chess articles on Wikipedia." Chess historian Edward Winter in his article "Wikipedia and Chess" commended my Wikipedia articles on Gossip and Hugh Edward Myers. (The latter article is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_....) https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

I am the editor and proofreader of the book "Tournament Battle Plan: Optimize Your Chess Results!" by Daniel Gormally. I was the proofreader of the book "Triple Exclam!!! The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior" by Daaim Shabazz.

I was a contributor to the now-defunct Chicago Chess Blog, http://chicagochess.blogspot.com. I discovered, and documented in my blog post https://chicagochess.blogspot.com/2..., what Taylor Kingston calls "the Mortimer Effect," which has lowered the Morphy Numbers of many modern players (maybe you!). https://chesscafe.com/the-skittles-... I have a Morphy Number of 4 by virtue of L Barden vs F Rhine, 2010 as well as two simul games I lost to Arthur Bisguier when I was in high school.

Six hundred and eighty-eight of my games are in chessgames.com's database. My favorites are F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981, K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992, and F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996, each of which has been Game of the Day. Rhine-Sprenkle was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 32) and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (2nd ed.) at 183 n.19). In Volume 33 of Chess Informant, my 18th move (18.Nxd6!) in that game was voted the 8th-9th most important theoretical novelty in Volume 32. The game was also cited in MCO-13 and "The Aggressive Nimzowitsch Sicilian 2...Nf6" by Eric Schiller, and occupies an entire chapter in all three editions of "Beating the Sicilian" by John Nunn. It is game 218 in "1000 TN!! The Best Theoretical Novelties" (Chess Informant, 2012). Anish Giri, in his 2023 Chessable course "Lifetime Repertoires: Giri's 1. e4 - Part 3" recommends this line for White. https://www.chessable.com/lifetime-... Following my game against Sprenkle, he writes after 22.Be3, "The computer evaluates this as completely hopeless for Black and it is. Our king is in fact much safer, thanks to our much better pieces." https://www.chessable.com/learn/159... More than 40 years after I played the game, my line still kicks ass!


click for larger view

Thompson-Rhine was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 57), and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (3rd ed.) at 172 n.163). Jeremy Silman discusses the game and my analysis of it in his book "Winning with the Sicilian Defence" (2nd ed.).

Probably the best game I have ever played is the astonishing F Rhine vs B Lemke, 2025, but it's too deep for me to understand. It was an ICCF game and I was greatly assisted by Stockfish 17.1 (which is legal on ICCF). I doubt that any unaided human could have played that game.

Joel Johnson in his book "Attacking 101: Volume #005" says of my blitz game F Rhine vs NN, 2019, "White played a flawless Smith-Morra Gambit that IM Marc Esserman would have been proud of." Georges Koltanowski published F Rhine vs A Artidiello, 1974 in his syndicated newspaper column. Richard Palliser discusses the opening of F Rhine vs S Nagle, 1997 in his book "tango!"

I have played some theoretically significant correspondence games in the Damiano Variation of Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?), demonstrating that Black's third move, commonly regarded as a blunder, is fully playable. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Nikolaos Ntirlis analyzes two of my games in an article on the variation in Volume 158 of Chess Informant. Cyrus Lakdawala and Carsten Hansen include five of my games in their book on the line, "None Shall Pass: The Unbeatable Damiano Petroff: A tricky and surprisingly solid defense."

Jacob Aagaard analyzes the endings of two of my Internet blitz games in his 896-page tome "A Matter of Endgame Technique" (alas, mine was lacking). Cyrus Lakdawala includes my study-like win in F Rhine vs A Zhao, 2019 in his book "Tactical Training in the Endgame." He also mentions me, albeit not by name, in his book "In the Zone: The Greatest Winning Streaks in Chess History" when he refers to "The Classical Sicilian, which as one of my atheist students told me, is the closest thing he has to a religion." Cyrus analyzes my game against Gadir Guseinov in his book "The Makogonov Variation: A ruthless King's Indian killer."

Commentator Mato Jelic somewhat extravagantly calls my game E Sollano vs F Rhine, 1977 "The Greatest Ever Blitz Game Played in Chicago." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wl8... See also Suren's analysis at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWa... My 7...Bxc5!! in that game, played the year before Boris Avrukh was born, is a big improvement on the flaccid 7...Bg6, his recommendation in the book "Beating 1.d4 Sidelines" (2012).

Someone also made a video (moves only) of J Aagaard vs F Rhine, 2021, a 2-1 bullet game where I drew and should've beaten the grandmaster - if only I'd had time! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-O... Someone else (or perhaps two different people) did a video (moves only) of Tal vs F Rhine, 1988, my loss to the great Mikhail Tal in a simul. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfk... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3o... The latter refers to me as a "great grandmaster!" which isn't quite accurate . . .

User: JimmyVermeer discusses my games NN vs F Rhine, 2021, P Pantelidakis vs F Rhine, 1974, and P Napetschnig vs F Rhine, 1977 in his video "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 10 of 11." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GT... The sequel "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 11 of 11," contains a Fool's Mate I played, which I had mentioned in a comment on this site. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0Z... Napetschnig-Rhine is also mentioned in https://www.chess.com/terms/fools-m.... Rick Kennedy discusses my game F Rhine vs NN, 2018 on his Jerome Gambit blog. https://jeromegambit.blogspot.com/2... My game F Rhine vs NN, 2010 is mentioned in the "Checkmate Patterns Course" by Raf Mesotten and John Bartholomew on chessable.com.

I composed this study, which Pal Benko published in "Benko's Bafflers" in Chess Life, May 2006:

White to play and draw


click for larger view

The solution is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stale... It is based on an earlier study of mine, also published in Benko's column. Both compositions also appear in Harold van der Heijden's endgame study database. https://www.chess.com/news/view/76-... The above study is also cited in "The Complete Chess Swindler" by David Smerdon and "Rewire Your Chess Brain: Endgame Studies and Mating Problems to Enhance Your Tactical Ability" by Cyrus Lakdawala.

I was once one of the world's best players at suicide chess (also known as "losing chess"), a chess variant where one wins by giving away all of one's pieces. http://perpetualcheck.com/antichess...

I have successfully submitted 242 puns for Game of the Day. Game Collection: Puns I submitted. User: johnlspouge has remarked, "As far as I can tell, <FSR> is churning out 'actual puns' almost as fast as I can [insert bodily function of choice]." K Tjolsen vs S Marder, 2010. The coveted 2013 Caissar for Best (Worst) Pun went to "Control-Ault-Delete," the pun I submitted for Fischer vs R Ault, 1959, the Game of the Day on December 19, 2012. I won the 2019 Caissar in the same category for my greatest pun ever (and IMO one of the greatest chessgames puns ever) "Late December Back in '63: What a Lady, What a Knight!," N Littlewood vs B Brinck-Claussen, 1963, the Game of the Day on December 30, 2019. Since Caissars are awarded in January, my wins may illustrate recency bias.

Nine of my games have been Game of the Day: NN vs F Rhine, 1977 ("Strangers on a Train"), F Rhine vs F Lasch, 1986 ("Lasch Call"), K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 ("Like a Rhinestone Cowboy"), R Delaune vs F Rhine, 1997 ("Red Red Rhine"), F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997 ("Fred Rhine Felled"), F Felecan vs F Rhine, 2019 ("Felecan Brief"), F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981 ("Sparkling Rhine"), F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996 ("Das Rhinegold"), and F Rhine vs NN, 2018 ("'Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Six wins, a draw, and two losses.

I am responsible for World Junior Championship (1957), Vidmar Memorial (1969), Carlsen - Anand World Championship Match (2014), Game Collection: Drawing lines, and 32nd Correspondence World Championship (2020), among others. Legendary chess journalist Leonard Barden recently told me in an email, "I follow your many thoughtful contributions to chessgames.com with interest."

I am a member of the ChessBookie Hall of Fame, having finished fourth in the Summer 2015 Leg, seventh in the Winter 2016 Championship Leg, ninth in the Winter 2017 Championship Leg, ninth in the Spring 2017 Leg, and seventh in the Summer 2017 Leg.

I am very active on Chessable, where my handle is "Krakatoa." https://www.chessable.com/profile/K... I am a "Legend" and have 134 badges, six shy of the world record held by Maestro. https://www.chessable.com/badges/Ma...

>> Click here to see FSR's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   FSR has kibitzed 31349 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Dec-19-25 FSR chessforum
 
FSR: Comic relief: [Event "Online blitz"] [Site "lichess"] [Date "2025.12.19"] [Result "1-0"] [White "NN"] [Black "Frederick Rhine"] [ECO "B50"] [Source " https://lichess.org/2fORBuwV77Zl "] [PlyCount "13"] 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.e5 dex5 4.Nxe5 Nd7 5.Nc4 Ngf6 6.Qe2 g6 ...
 
   Dec-19-25 Chessgames - Politics (replies)
 
FSR: Bondi Beach hero Ahmed Ahmed receives over $2.5 million in donations: https://www.gofundme.com/f/zbcjn-su...
 
   Dec-17-25 Joseph G Tanti
 
FSR: The anagram of "Tanti" is "Titan."
 
   Dec-17-25 F Rhine vs F Besozzi, 2025
 
FSR: 12.Re1?? Nf4 0-1 was another ICCF game: J G Tanti vs G Avellan, 2025 . Tanti is a Correspondence Chess Master rated 2368.
 
   Dec-17-25 J G Tanti vs G Avellan, 2025
 
FSR: 12.d4 is correct, e.g. F Rhine vs F Besozzi, 2025 . Shockingly, after 12.Re1?? Nf4! White is already lost, and resigned! White is a Correspondence Chess Master rated 2368.
 
   Dec-16-25 D Cinca vs T Heedt, 2004
 
FSR: You'd be amazed by the blunders you see in correspondence chess. In the 2024 USCF Absolute Correspondence Chess Championship, the closed championship of the country, a correspondence IM in a simple position a pawn up hung a rook with mate! Another player fell into a 400-year-old Greco ...
 
   Dec-16-25 J R Crampton vs C W Baker, 1977
 
FSR: As usual, Loose Pieces Drop Off.
 
   Dec-16-25 W Adams vs G Kramer, 1946
 
FSR: The database now contains two earlier games where White lost to the Caro-Kann in no more than ten moves: J A Wolthuis vs Euwe, 1933 and Etlender vs S Gershman, 1938 .
 
   Dec-16-25 Hans Berliner (replies)
 
FSR: Berliner in his own praxis came nowhere near winning all his games as White. Repertoire Explorer: Hans Berliner (white) . But at least in CG's database, he did extremely well against moves other than 1...Nf6. Small sample size, though. Incidentally, Weaver Adams, author of "White to ...
 
   Dec-16-25 Marie Sebag (replies)
 
FSR: Looks like she was having a bad hair day. And yes, I'd make that same remark about a male player whose hair looked like that.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 21 OF 161 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Thanks, <morfishine>! It is a funny game, especially given the players' names. Unlike some, I don't think it was a prearranged draw. The Exchange French was the main line back in those days (sometimes played after 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.exd5), so it's not strange to see White playing it. And if it had been a prearranged draw, Weiss wouldn't have played Nh4; he would have traded rooks and then played Re1 offering to trade the other pair of rooks.
Jul-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  LoveThatJoker: <FSR> I noticed via <morf>'s recent kibitzing bulletin board that you just celebrated a 30th GOTD.

Congratulations!

LTJ

PS. I genuinely enjoyed going through Max Weiss vs J Schwarz, 1883.

Jul-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Thanks, <LTJ>!
Jul-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> Who's that guy in your avatar, anyway?

Y'all have had your break from me, but that's done with-I now propose to torment visitors to this site with all sorts of reminiscences on players I've known and other rubbish. Now and again, I might even contribute something worthwhile in analysis!

Jul-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious> Sounds good. Glad to have you back. Incidentally, in your absence the admins finally did something about The Exalted One. They banned him and various members of "the troop" for a week, warned others, and have shut down all commentary on his games. (His first comment after the ban was a complaint that the admins had neither banned nor warned me, a grievous omission by his reckoning.) Things quieted down a great deal after that. The war is apparently over.
Jul-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> You were lucky to escape, lol. Shutting down kibitzing on those pages wasn't the worst that could have happened.

A funny thing happened on my games page; someone had submitted a game I supposedly played with Luke McShane in 1995 at the Hastings Challengers event. Day before yesterday, I put in a correction slip and it's already been switched over to the likely opponent, the future Scottish GM John Shaw. That's what I call efficiency!

Jul-16-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious: ... Shutting down kibitzing on those pages wasn't the worst that could have happened.>

Agreed. There was a lot more heat than light being shed.

<That's what I call efficiency!>

CG.com seems to be very inconsistent in these things. That is uncharacteristically fast for them, though not unheard of. They've known for months about my Game Collection: Games with notation errors, but seem to have done squat about it.

Jul-17-12  Robed.Bishop: I don't think it was luck that spared <FSR>, and frankly I'm pleased that he wasn't included as that was just another "slight" in the right direction.

Patience and persistence.

Jul-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Thanks, <Robed.Bishop>. I had been trying for some time - mostly successfully - to avoid getting in flamewars with A.J. They're a huge waste of time and just piss off everyone (including oneself). His personality traits are well known, and aren't going to change. And why give him the attention he craves?
Jul-18-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> In your tournament experience, did you ever play members of the same family in a single open event?

Off the top of my head, I can think of two events where this happened; moreover, they were in consecutive rounds of each event!

The first was the 1993 NY Quick Championship, where I got Alan Benjamin in the first round, then Joel in the second. In a rapid tournament at Montreal in 1996, my second-round opponent was Vesna Dimitrijevic, then I played her husband, William Kelleher. You may remember this game, which was published in Chess Life, and if my recollection does not fail me, Informator as well: W Kelleher vs Adams, 1996.

Jul-18-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious> Offhand, I can't think of any family that I've <ever> played two members of in rated tournament games, let alone in the same tournament. I don't think I'd seen the Kelleher-Adams game before. Quite an upset, though no M Spinosa vs O Kroll, 1978.
Jul-18-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Robed.Bishop> It's jarring to see you with a different avatar. What is that thing?
Jul-18-12  Robed.Bishop: <FSR> Yes, I finally took the time to make an avatar. Actually, I made one over a year ago of a "robed bishop," but I never submitted it. This one, a Templar symbol, was inspired by one of the writings in my forum.

The other avatar, which I'm guessing was some kind of Egyptian sign, was just one I found on the site. I never intended to have it that long.

Jul-18-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> Amidst this discussion of playing family members, the bio here of Ruth Cardoso claims that she and Pal Benko were married, yet the unimpressive wikilink provided therein as a source states that they were longtime companions. If they were married, that's another family where I faced more than a single member.
Jul-19-12  Shams: Why didn't this end up in federal court?
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/07/1...
Jul-19-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Shams> I can't imagine why not.
Jul-19-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Shams> It may yet!

In Burlington, Vermont there was also a naked bike ride in the early 2000s, but I've no idea whether it's still on.

One quirk of the law in Vermont is that this fellow would have broken the law by stripping down in public, though had he, eg, run out of his house nude, it would have been legal. Of course, what would one expect of the only state where it's legal to cross a double line while driving (the only state where that's allowed, so far as I know)?

Jul-19-12  Robed.Bishop: It appears he was charged by the state with indecent exposure, a state crime.
Jul-19-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <Judge: Man who stripped nude at airport not guilty>

A victory for the penal system!

Hey, the balls were in his court.

Jul-19-12  technical draw: <Hey, the balls were in his court.>

But the body of evidence was against him.

Jul-19-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious: ... In Burlington, Vermont there was also a naked bike ride in the early 2000s, but I've no idea whether it's still on.>

Lots of places have those. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_... I've seen one or two. Sadly, there seems to be a lot more male than female nudity.

btw, some years ago I heard of a town in Georgia IIRC that was considering making it illegal to walk around in public with an erection, even if one was clothed. This, er, gave rise to many jokes about "hardened criminals" and such.

Jul-19-12  YouRang: <Judge: Man who stripped nude at airport not guilty>

Evidently the Judge didn't look at the photos.

Jul-19-12  YouRang: <btw, some years ago I heard of a town in Georgia IIRC that was considering making it illegal to walk around in public with an erection, even if one was clothed. This, er, gave rise to many jokes about "hardened criminals" and such.>

This would give rise to a curious insult: What if you had an erection, but the erection police didn't think it warranted an arrest?

Jul-20-12  Shams: <YouRang> cute.
Jul-20-12  Shams: <FSR> Changing gears, I have an opening theory question.

As I have previously noted, after some 15 years as an e4 player I have recently been playing 1.Nf3 with an eye towards the Reti or Catalan. I am reasonably happy with the positions I'm getting, but 1...c5 is annoying me.

I have some knowledge of Sicilian theory, having played both sides of it, but I'm not such a sharp player by nature and I've never felt at home in Sicilian positions.

The alternative to 2.e4 with a Sicilian seems to be playing the symmetrical English, either hoping Black goes in for 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 d5 4. cd Nxd5 4.e4 Nb4 5.Bc4 Nd3+ 6.Ke2 etc, a position I believe in though I have no experience in it, or hoping Black plays an early ...d5 imbalancing and I can find my way in those positions.

And all the time the spectre of 1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 Nc6 with a four knights variation hangs over my head. Is it as stodgy as it looks? I'm hoping I can just leave the Sicilian behind, but I need to get positions with some life in them. Help a brother out.

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