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A Petrov 
 
Alexander Petrov
Number of games in database: 17
Years covered: 1836 to 1863
Current FIDE rating: 2174
Highest rating achieved in database: 2195
Overall record: +14 -1 =2 (88.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

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C33 King's Gambit Accepted (3 games)
C39 King's Gambit Accepted (3 games)
C53 Giuoco Piano (3 games)
C43 Petrov, Modern Attack (2 games)

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ALEXANDER PETROV
(born Feb-12-1794, died Apr-22-1867) Russia

[what is this?]
Alexander Dmitrievich Petrov was born on the 12th of February 1794. He learnt to play at the age of four and was St. Petersburg's best player by the age of twenty. He won matches against Carl Friedrich Von Jaenisch in the 1840's, Prince Sergey Semenovich Urusov in 1853 and 1859 and Ilya Shumov in 1862 but never played against Western players. A player of GM strength he analysed with Carl Friedrich Von Jaenisch the opening that later became known as the Petrov Defense (C42)

 page 1 of 1; 17 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. A Petrov vs Warszawa 1-057 1836 WarsawC23 Bishop's Opening
2. A Petrov vs Allies 1-027 1837 RUS corrC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
3. F A Hoffmann vs A Petrov 0-120 1844 Warsaw mC53 Giuoco Piano
4. Jaenisch vs A Petrov  1-034 1844 St PetersburgC40 King's Knight Opening
5. A Petrov vs Jaenisch 1-026 1844 St PetersburgC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
6. Jaenisch vs A Petrov ½-½66 1852 UnknownC33 King's Gambit Accepted
7. A Petrov vs D Urusov  1-057 1852 PARISC53 Giuoco Piano
8. A Petrov vs S Urusov  1-057 1853 St Petersburg m2C53 Giuoco Piano
9. A Petrov vs F A Hoffmann 1-026 1853 WarsawC33 King's Gambit Accepted
10. S Urusov vs A Petrov  0-128 1853 St Petersburg m2C54 Giuoco Piano
11. S Urusov vs A Petrov  0-153 1853 St Petersburg m2C44 King's Pawn Game
12. A Petrov vs Szymanski 1-017 1853 WarsawC01 French, Exchange
13. A Petrov vs F A Hoffmann 1-038 1853 WarsawC33 King's Gambit Accepted
14. S Urusov vs A Petrov 0-148 1859 Warsaw m corrC55 Two Knights Defense
15. Lindehn vs A Petrov 0-194 1863 UnknownC39 King's Gambit Accepted
16. NN vs A Petrov  0-126 1863 UnknownC39 King's Gambit Accepted
17. A Petrov vs P Journoud ½-½33 1863 Paris m/1C39 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 1; 17 games  PGN Download 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Petrov wins | Petrov loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Aug-09-04   Lawrence: The Petrov is an opening which was ahead of its time.
Aug-09-04   nikolaas: It was played for the first time in the first great match between NN and Greco. Greco vs NN, 1620
Aug-09-04   Dillinger: As that game demonstrates, it may have been played but not with a lot of understanding. Openings are generally named for the people who give them credibility, not the ones who play them first.
Aug-09-04   nikolaas: <Dillinger> I have to agree with you.
Dec-19-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: I've read that Petrov actually thought that the Petroff Defence was losing for Black. Another idiotism in English nomenclature, similar to the Ruy Lopez case.

A "Napoleon Problem" as mentioned above by <nikolaas>:


click for larger view

White to move

<solution>

(<The b1 square represents Moscow, the h8 square Paris; the h1-a8 diagonal represents the Berezina river; the black king represents Napoleon and the white knights the russian cavalry, that chase Napoleon to his doom>)

1.Nd2+ Ka2 2.Nc3+ Ka3 3.Ndb1+ Kb4 4.Na2+ Kb5 5.Nbc3+ Ka6


click for larger view

(<Here white can mate with 6.Qa8#, but the original solution is much more spectacular. Too bad about this flaw, though.>)

6.Nb4+ Ka7 7.Nb5+ Kb8 8.Na6+ Kc8 9.Na7+ Kd7 10.Nb8+ Ke7 11.Nc8+ Kf8 12.Nd7+ Kg8 13.Ne7+ Kh8 14.Kg2#

(<Thus, Russia checkmates Napoleon in Paris!>) 1-0

Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: <thealchemist> An example of this is the Damiano defense. Where did you get that Petrov thought the Petrov was losing?
Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: <who> It was mentioned in an article (perhaps it isn't 100% reliable). Plus, you see he never played it, though there are only 18 games in the database.

I found out why the "flaw" in the Napoleon problem, the White Queen represents the marshall Kutuzov, who was always avoiding direct combat with Napoleon, and thus didn't "finish" him up, although he had the chance, but he did play an important role in the final mating configuration, where the Tzar and Kutuzov checkmate Napoleon together.

Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: Maybe this is why A Petrov vs Jaenisch, 1844
Feb-12-06   BIDMONFA: Alexander Petrov

PETROFF, Alexander D.
http://www.bidmonfa.com/petroff.htm
_

Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: Game of the day GOD 16/04/2007
Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: GOD Su 16/04/2007
F A Hoffmann vs A Petrov, 1844
Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: F A Hoffmann vs A Petrov, 1844

GOD 16/04/2007

Apr-16-07   thatsmate: Can someone explain to me why somebody born on the 12th of February, 1794 has a 'current Fide rating'? Seems unlikely.
Jun-05-07   camembert: On the question of why this guy has the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 named after him, the Oxford Companion to Chess says it's because, analysing with Jaenisch, he discovered the value of the move 3...d6 after 3.Nxe5. Since this move is apparently essential to the opening's viabilty, naming the defence after him seems fair enough.

(By the way, it's probably obvious, but the reason this dead fellow is shown as having a FIDE rating is because there's a different, not-dead, fellow with the same name who really is FIDE rated.)

Feb-12-08   BIDMONFA: Alexander Petrov

New link
PETROV, Alexander D.

http://www.bidmonfa.com/petrov_alex...
_

Feb-12-08   brankat: Vladimir Kramnik's great predecessor :-)
Feb-12-08   Operation Mindcrime: <Brankat> Now that's funny!

To echo the query made some time ago: on what basis was he given the ratings mentioned on this page? Chessmetrics?

Anyway, his game with Hoffmann is one of my favourite short games.

Feb-12-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  eternaloptimist: This might surprise a lot of people, but actually one of the best practitioners of the Petrov was Frank Marshall. He had a good record w/ it.
Feb-12-08   Tomlinsky: <Operation Mindcrime: To echo the query made some time ago: on what basis was he given the ratings mentioned on this page? Chessmetrics?>

<camembert> answered this a few posts back.

Feb-12-08   DarthStapler: He should have played Anderssen and Morphy
Aug-24-08   nightgaunts: <TheAlchemist> (<Here white can mate with 6.Qa8#, but the original solution is much more spectacular. Too bad about this flaw, though.>)

It was deliverately added by Petrov to share the military history opinion that Napoleon could be defeated when he was crossing the Berezina river.

Jan-01-09   walker: I don't see a single game here where he played the Russian(Petrov) defence. Only two Petrov defence games, but Petrov was white.Can anyone elaborate, please?
Jan-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <walker> According to his bio above: <A player of GM strength he analysed with Carl Friedrich Von Jaenisch the opening that later became known as the Petrov Defense> <<<(C42)>>>
Jan-01-09   walker: ok, thanks. I understand now. Is there a book or an article with their analysis?
Feb-12-09   brankat: Alexander Petrov died 142 years ago, but according to the info at the top of the page, his current FIDE rating is 2177. Most fascinating stuff, the ratings :-). Most useless, too. But, I digress.

R.I.P. Master Petrov.

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