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Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,957
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (265) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (107) 
    C07 C18 C05 C09 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (336) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E69 E92 E80 E66 E98
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs B Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   Bled (1961)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Lublin (1974)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google for Mikhail Tal

MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
2. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
3. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
4. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
5. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
6. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
7. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
8. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
9. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
10. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
11. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
12. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
16. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
21. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
22. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
23. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
24. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
25. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 65 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-22-06  Nikita Smirnov: Right now I am writing a book about Tal and Stein.
Dec-24-06  Archives: My favourite Tal games....

Tal sac's a Bishop just to develop an attacking formation Tal vs Smyslov, 1959

Here Tal is sac'ing to get an endgame advantage
Tal vs Hecht, 1962

Tal sac's a Knight for a positional advantage
Tal vs Larsen, 1965

Dec-25-06  Archives: And this one

Tal vs D Keller, 1959

It exemplifies the magic and ferocity of Tal's chess.

Dec-27-06  talisman: <Archives> tal-larsen '65 was tal's favorite too.talk about Moxie...the match on the line when he sacked.
Dec-27-06  Archives: <talisman> On the Tal-Larsen game page, you said <when i think of most famous sacrifices(not the best just famous)i think of this one as number 2.>

What is number 1? I'm guessing either Kasparov-Topalov or Rotlewi-Rubinstein.

Dec-27-06  whatthefat: I believe Tal considered the Larsen game one of his best competitive achievements, alongside the first game of the 1960 match. From a pure chess point of view, he was also very proud of this: Smyslov vs Tal, 1964
Dec-28-06  talisman: <whatthefat>i was reading soltis' book on tal and reading the 64 game when i read your post.you're right. here's what soltis says."Tal called the following the most pleasant game he ever played.Possibly it was because Smyslov had adopted a superior attitude after some of their earlier games.".
Dec-31-06  Nikita Smirnov: Guys let us wish a Happy new Year that Tal did not see.Let us show our love to Tal even next Year!
Dec-31-06  danielpi: You know, one of the most interesting things I've noticed, looking over some Tal games, and reading a lot of annotated games, is how strong he was positionally.

There's this annoying stereotype that positional players are defensive, enjoy closed positions, and accumulate small advantages. Indeed, I suppose that's how some people DEFINE positional play.

I couldn't disagree more. Tal's play reminds me a great deal of Karpov at his best. Sure, Tal was *far* more likely to sacrifice material, but this was rarely for some sort of clear tactical goal. More often, Tal's sacrifices tended to be positional sacs that eventually culminated in tactical blows, but they very rarely seem to start out with tactics. And, I would point out, that Karpov would decline material as often as Tal would sac it, so in some sense they were both quite un-materialistic.

Tal was an interesting player. He was a positional attacking player. This really ripens with his later games, which, alas, tend to be ignored because of his high drawing percentage later in life. Too bad.

Dec-31-06  malthrope: <Nikita Smirnov: Guys let us wish a Happy new Year that Tal did not see.Let us show our love to Tal even next Year!>

Thanks <Nikita Smirnov>! Your New Year's post tribute to Tal brought a big smile to my face as every time November rolls around (I'm a Scorpio too) 'November 9th' is a very special day for me! I've met six WCC in my lifetime (see my profile) and Tal was the last (although I saw Spassky again recently when he was in San Francisco at the MICC chess club - Sept. '06), and then later that week at the 'Saint Francis Memorial Hospital' while he was recovering - see ChessNinja // 'Ex-WCC GM Boris Spassky // Get Well card!' // http://www.chessninja.com/cgi-bin/u...

Anyway, the long story short version (all my long chess stories are published either on 'ChessNinja' and soon to be on 'ChessDryad') I posed this fact.

If I had the chance to revisit any of one the 14 WCC's again (living and passed) which one would it be? There is no question in my mind there can only be one answer - and that answer is and must be - 'Tal!' :-)))

A 'Happy New Year' to everyone!

- Mal

Note: A 'PS' follows (my original post was too long in it's enterity)...

Jan-01-07  malthrope: <Nikita Smirnov: Guys let us wish a Happy new Year that Tal did not see...>

My previous post on 'Mikhail Tal' continued...

PS: Here are some links to few 'Tal' scans of mine (many are personally autographed):

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

Tal's chess set (ProChess chess set) that he used at the Pan-Pacific International Chess Tournament // San Francisco in 1991.

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

Inscription to the chess book "Tal - Botvinnik 1960" (First Edition - Interstate Press, Inc. - Hanon Russell ).

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

Inscription to the chess book "The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal" (First Edition - RHM Press).

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

Tal (signed) at the Pan Pacific International Chess Tournament (1991).

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

Slightly larger version of the above image (Tal signed at the Pan Pacific 1991).

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

This is the image used for the 'Tal poster' (given in the first URL link above).

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

The 'Candidates Chess Tournament 1959' (both the printed signature [directly underneath his photo] and his actual signature) First Edition (Yugoslav printing) by Gligoric and Ragozin.

Finally, just for fun! (not my scans):

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

Russian character sketch of Misha.

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

What every chess aficionado must have - a 'Tal' mug! ;-) (Note: the hand featured in the pic is my old friend Kerry Lawless of ChessDryad fame).

Of course, I have many more but that was just a nice sampling of the one & only the 'Magician from Riga!' :-)

PPS: Nikita - 'Good Luck' with your chess books honoring Leonid Stein & Mikhail Tal! :-)

Jan-02-07  Chesschatology: <danielpi>

Let's put it this way- "positional play" is based upon general considerations, "tactical play" on specific variations...

In this way Tal was positional because he frequently entered a morass of complications that were insovlable at the board because he had a superb tactical intuition.

So in a way he was a "positional tactician" - he had a great instinct for dealing with positions requiring concrete and specific play... by using general considerations...

Jan-02-07  brankat: <Chesschatology> You may have not noticed this yet, but the word "thematic" is missing :-)
Jan-03-07  Archives: I have just ordered "The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal"

Should be a good read =)

Jan-03-07  malthrope: <Archives: I have just ordered "The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal" Should be a good read =)>

Better than *good* it's a GREAT read! ;-)

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v...

First Edition - RHM Press (1976)

- Mal

Jan-03-07  Stevens: <Archives: I have just ordered "The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal"

Should be a good read =)>

one of the best books ever! enjoy it! brilliant narrative, amazing games.

Jan-03-07  code13: I can thoroughly recommend Tal's book on the 1960 World Championship match. Although have just finished the book of the 1961 rematch, and, boy, didn't Botvinnik know how to learn from his defeats!
Jan-03-07  Archives: So, is "The Magic of Mikhail Tal" the unofficial followup to "Life and Games"?

Is there any other book which covers the period from '75-'92?

Jan-03-07  talisman: <Archives> yes and no. gallagher approached his book as a followup.
Jan-09-07  Archives: Have a day off work today, so have been reading Life & Games.

Definitely one of the best chess books I have read. Liked the story about how Tal was thinking about how to pull a hippopotamus out of a marsh while in the middle of a game!

Jan-11-07  adviser: Tal, Ficsher and Kasparov are in a league of their own. Damn talented and aggresive with highly creativ thinking. I don't think anyone will ever match their strength in another 50 years.
Jan-14-07  dehanne: Nice interview with Tal's daughter Zhanna : http://www.e3e5.com/eng/interview/a...
Jan-15-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  James Demery: The perfect player would attack like Tal and defend like Lasker.
Jan-26-07  talisman: <Archives> sorry i missed your question on the 27th.i guess i was thinking of fischer's queen sacrifice in "game of the century".tal's knight sac in game 6 vs botvinnik would have to rate high, as well the examples you note.it would make for an interesting poll.
Jan-26-07  OneBadDog: All of the top GMs are both positional and tactical players. All of the top GMs probably have a preference for one or the other but still can play either way when necessary. Botvinnik supposedly had some tactical weaknesses and Tal at times lost patience in quiet positions. However, Botvinnik was still a better tactician than almost everybody else on the planet, and Tal won a number of games through purely "positional" means.
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