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Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,960
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 251 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (266) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (108) 
    C07 C18 C09 C05 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (337) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E92 E69 E80 E98 E62
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Bled (1961)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   Lublin (1974)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google for Mikhail Tal

MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,960  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
2. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
3. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
4. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
5. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
6. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
7. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
8. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
9. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
10. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
11. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
12. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
20. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
21. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
22. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
23. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
24. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
25. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,960  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 41 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-18-06  BabsonTask: Tal quote :Help required

In my library I have a chess book that quotes a russian grandmaster, when asked about strong players, saying something along the lines of "Of course, none of us can hold a candle to Mischa"

After checking the most likely candidates I can't find the source. Anyone recognize the quote?

Thanks in advance.

Jan-18-06  whatthefat: <talisman>
As far as I know, the report is from Joe Gallagher's excellent book, "The Magic of Mikhail Tal", which covers his whole life, but focuses on the period beyond "The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal".

Quoting Gallagher's book on this issue:
"After the match with Korchnoi a sort of depression seemed to take hold. True, Tal won a small tournament in Gori, but he then found out that he wasn't in the Soviet team for the Olympiad in Lugano. Korchnoi says that he only found out about his omission from the team at the airport. The vice-chairman of the Sports Committee turned to him and said 'And you Mikhail Nekhemyevich can return to Riga; Smyslov is already in Lugano. He will be replacing you.'

Tal says of the period late 1968 to late 1969 'I would very much like to cross out (this year) from my autobiography. It brought me only failures and failures that hurt very deeply.'

For much of that year Tal was in very poor health and, according to Sosonko, he even became addicted to opium during this period."

I think it should be noted that the two had a warm relationship up to Tal's death, so I see no reason for Genna Sosonko to lie about it.

<BabsonTask>
I've heard the quote as well, but never attributed to anyone other than "a grandmaster". I believe it was said during Tal's last decade during one of his tournaments.

Jan-18-06  Chesstosterone: Dear kibitzers: I am here to root for those players who have style and fighting spirit, those players who have guts. Read my profile, if you are interest to contribute to my descriptions. And if you have better descriptions to any known grandmaster, they are welcome, if you find this a motive of inspiration.

Go fighters, lets rescue the chess game to the claws of lazy players or drawing masters with low dose of <chesstosterone>!!

Guys! I need I quote for Mikhail Tal, who do you describe his <chesstosterone> level?

PS: Any contribution to my quotes (I'll put the respective credit), is welcome, I will update my profile with the best quotes I find so far. And I also accept suggestions in my e-mail address.

Jan-18-06  SBC: <Chesstosterone>

You got my vote for best handle.

Tal is the eye of the hurricane.

Jan-18-06  Chesstosterone: <SBC> ha ha, thanks. I will try to update this as frequent as I can, with credit. I don't know what happened, when I opened my membership, I invented several descriptions, but in the case of Tal and Kasparov, I could not find any interesting, my imagination simply does not work well (because these two are too radical in their <chesstosterone> level). Your quote is very good and you will see this in my profile soon (I am just waiting other contributions, and thinking how to organize the quotes, it depends of how many people like the idea).
Jan-18-06  SBC: <Chesstosterone>

As far as Tal goes... perfect calm in the middle of chaos ... hence, the hurricane's eye.

To me, Kasparov is the Gorilla in the Mist. He has Presence and everything and everyone around him somehow becomes subdued.

Jan-19-06  ianD: Simply TALented!

The most creative player of all time.

Jan-19-06  Chesstosterone: <SBC> I read you profile and your work (the link) seems very interesting. If I have something special to comment about that, I will tell you (now I am reading the webpage, and I will look for the part on J.L Borges)...
Jan-22-06  talisman: russian proverb:"Tal is always Tal"
Jan-22-06  talisman: misspelled:au das au das tou je au das
WHICH IS SUPPOSE TO MEAN AUDACITY,AUDACITY,ALWAYS AUDACITY
Jan-29-06  whatthefat: While far from being Tal's most perfect game, I suggest that all Tal fans should check out Portisch vs Tal, 1964. Tal effectively blunders a rook straight out of the opening, and yet draws!

Tal's technique of complicating a game to the point where he can see just a little further in the fog, is beautifully showcased.

Jan-29-06  whatthefat: For anyone interested in the above game, do check out my new Game Collection: Mind games and tactical gems and please feel free to comment.

I'd really like to refine this collection, so if anyone can think of some particularly potent <psychological> battles (esp. involving Tal or Lasker), I'm all ears. Finding beautiful tactical games is not as difficult, as to understand the psychology it's necessary to also know when in the tournament a game was played, and under what conditions.

Jan-31-06  LluviaSean: suffering from poor health...look!! he's smoking in that picture!!
Feb-04-06  brankat: <whatthefat> <Mind games and tactical gems>

A very nice collection indeed!

Since You want to add more of Tal's games of this "type", I suggest games Tal-Larsen, Semi-finals, Candidates, Bled,1965. Tal won the match 5.5-4.5 Just about all of the games would be fitting for the above collection. The games are listed in this database.

Also, there would have to be a number of Alekhine's games which should be suitable.

Feb-04-06  talisman: LluviaSean: oddball to moriarty(from Kelly's heroes) "There you go with those negagitive waves"
Feb-06-06  whatthefat: <brankat>
Thanks a lot for that, I've just added the famous decisive final game from his 1965 match with Larsen.
Feb-06-06  brankat: <Whatthefat> Have a story for You on Dr.Lasker's page, not Alekhine's! Sorry about that.
Feb-08-06  whatthefat: Who would win a game between the Capablanca of 1918 and the Fischer of 1970? What about the Tal of 1959 playing the Kasparov of 1989?

Assessing players from different eras is not at all easy. However, even if the question can't be answered definitively, a lot of fun can be had trying!

I've recently been working on a scoring method for absolute playing quality on a scale of 10, for a given player in a given game. Some of the results are given at User: whatthefat. The basic method behind the scoring system is printed at User: Hesam7.

I invite any comments or (constructive) criticisms, and hope that you find it interesting.

Feb-08-06  ughaibu: Whatthefat: I think you should give more weight to the opposition. In your three examples Tal's tournament is clearly the strongest.
Feb-08-06  whatthefat: <ughaibu>
It's a good point. My hope was that as long as the opposition wasn't complete rubbish (which they'll never be in the big tournaments), I could get a reasonable idea of the "star player" nonetheless.

Your point does raise the question of whether it's easier to produce high quality play (by this scale) against weaker opposition. i.e. weaker opposition producing positions that are easier to play.

This could maybe be countered by including the quality score of the opponent in the algorithm. For instance, if Tal scores 7 under the original scheme, and his opponent scores only 3, he gets a weighted score that is less than had his opponent scored 6.

It's a little bit of a circular argument though, because you could say that the lower quality of the opponent was induced by Tal producing a position that was more difficult to play, in which case Tal's score might need to go up!

Feb-08-06  Jim Bartle: Truly great games are played against great opponents. Weak opposition collapses too quickly.

And by the same token, great games are played by players (e.g Topalov today) who are willing to risk losing a great game (e.g. vs. Shirov 1998, vs. Kasparov 99).

In the best games of first 64 Informants (1966-1995):

Tal 17 wins, 5 losses
Fischer 17- 7
Kasparov 64-13
Karpov 62-24
Korchnoi 20-22
Larsen 17-10
Anand 8-9
Spassky 23-21

A lot of brilliant losses by brilliant players.

Feb-08-06  whatthefat: Well in the games I have studied for this scoring system, I'm yet to encounter a really dreadful, quick loss. I suppose that for such an extreme case, a similar method as for "short draws" could be adopted. That is, a default (~6-7/10) score is given, with errors and/or brilliancies thence modifying it.

The problem is that, a 4 move checkmate tells as little about the winner's playing quality as an 8 move draw does about either player. There just isn't enough information available. Thankfully, there aren't many of these in the best players' best ever performances, so the impact on the data is hopefully minimal!

Feb-08-06  talisman: whatthefat:Post your formula-i'm interested, this could be Bill James stuff-Win Shares
Feb-08-06  Jim Bartle: I think we already have our Bill James: Jeff Sonas.

About the worst quick loss among top players I know is Larsen-Spassky Belgrade 1970--17 moves. If you want to include outright blunders there's Karpov's loss to Christiansen, and the Shirov one last week.

Feb-08-06  whatthefat: <talisman>
As I am rating moves, rather than doing the statistics of results, there is of course some subjectivity introduced. I've tried to be as quantitative in my approach as possible though, and the scoring system is described at User: Hesam7.
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