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FSR
Member since Aug-27-05 · Last seen Oct-15-25
I am Frederick Rhine. The United States Chess Federation awarded me the titles of National Master (at OTB chess) in 1983, and Senior Master of Correspondence Chess in 1997. In February 2024, less than a year after I began playing in the ICCF, it awarded me the title of Correspondence Chess Master. It looks like later this year I will qualify for the title of International Correspondence Chess Master.

As of September 2025, I am the second highest rated USCF correspondence chess player, just three rating points behind Gordon Magat. https://www.uschess.org/assets/top_...

The August 2020 issue of Chess Life magazine had a profile of me (for the text, see Frederick Rhine (my August 1, 2020 comment in the forum)).

I played in the 1997 USCF Absolute Championship (open to the top 13 correspondence players who accept their invitations), scoring 6-6 (+2 =8 -2). The late Alex Dunne wrote in his book on the Absolute Championships, "This was Rhine's only Absolute and he held his own against the best. His two losses were against previous Absolute winners." http://bit.ly/1NB55YP That book contains my games F Rhine vs R Lifson, 1997 and F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997.

But the 1997 event was not my only Absolute. I have also played in the 2023-25 events. In the 2023 edition, I drew all 12 games. That was enough to tie for second! Unlike the 1997 event, this one was under ICCF auspices and allowed the use of engines. There was only one decisive game! https://www.iccf.com/event?id=101114 In the 2024 Absolute, I have ten draws and a win(!), with just one game left, which will very likely be drawn. https://www.iccf.com/event?id=105325 This time +1 will probably only be enough to tie for fourth. In the 2025 Absolute, I have drawn all twelve games. So far there are no decisive games in the event.

I have played first board for the Rogue Squadron in the Chicago Industrial Chess League. I have played online for the Shropshire & Friends team in the 4 Nations Chess League (4NCL), and the Oswestry team in the Shropshire League.

I attended Lane Technical High School in Chicago with the late Chessgames.com co-founder Alberto A Artidiello until he moved out of Chicago. Lane's chess team won the Illinois state championship my junior and senior years, becoming the first school ever to win consecutive championships. Albert also became a master, as did my teammates Kenneth Mohr and Christopher Kus. The late FIDE Masters Albert Charles Chow and Morris Giles were also Laneites.

In July 2013, I played in my second and third regular-rated tournaments of the millennium(!), the Greater Midwest Classic and the Chicago Class (under-2200 section). I tied for second, undefeated, in both, winning $700 and $550, respectively, and brought my rating back over 2200. http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j... http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j...

I have contributed to hundreds of chess-related articles on Wikipedia under the handle Krakatoa, notably "First-move advantage in chess," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-... "George H. D. Gossip," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George... and "Swindle (chess)," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_..., all of which are almost entirely written by me. The first two of those have been Today's Featured Article, the highest honor a Wikipedia article can receive, one attained by about one out of every 1,400 articles. I have received various Wikipedia awards, including the Imperial Triple Crown Jewels and the Timeless Imperial Triple Crown (which only 12 Wikipedians have received). My user page is at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:K.... Al Lawrence in the aforementioned Chess Life article referred to my "erudite chess articles on Wikipedia." Chess historian Edward Winter in his article "Wikipedia and Chess" commended my Wikipedia articles on Gossip and Hugh Edward Myers. (The latter article is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_....) https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

I am the editor and proofreader of the book "Tournament Battle Plan: Optimize Your Chess Results!" by Daniel Gormally. I was the proofreader of the book "Triple Exclam!!! The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior" by Daaim Shabazz.

I was a contributor to the now-defunct Chicago Chess Blog, http://chicagochess.blogspot.com. I discovered, and documented in my blog post https://chicagochess.blogspot.com/2..., what Taylor Kingston calls "the Mortimer Effect," which has lowered the Morphy Numbers of many modern players (maybe you!). https://chesscafe.com/the-skittles-... I have a Morphy Number of 4 by virtue of L Barden vs F Rhine, 2010 as well as two simul games I lost to Arthur Bisguier when I was in high school.

Six hundred and forty-seven of my games are in chessgames.com's database. My favorites are F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981, K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992, and F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996, each of which has been Game of the Day. Rhine-Sprenkle was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 32) and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (2nd ed.) at 183 n.19). In Volume 33 of Chess Informant, my 18th move (18.Nxd6!) in that game was voted the 8th-9th most important theoretical novelty in Volume 32. The game was also cited in MCO-13 and "The Aggressive Nimzowitsch Sicilian 2...Nf6" by Eric Schiller, and occupies an entire chapter in all three editions of "Beating the Sicilian" by John Nunn. It is game 218 in "1000 TN!! The Best Theoretical Novelties" (Chess Informant, 2012). Anish Giri, in his 2023 Chessable course "Lifetime Repertoires: Giri's 1. e4 - Part 3" recommends this line for White. https://www.chessable.com/lifetime-... Following my game against Sprenkle, he writes after 22.Be3, "The computer evaluates this as completely hopeless for Black and it is. Our king is in fact much safer, thanks to our much better pieces." https://www.chessable.com/learn/159... More than 40 years after I played the game, my line still kicks ass!


click for larger view

Thompson-Rhine was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 57), and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (3rd ed.) at 172 n.163). Jeremy Silman discusses the game and my analysis of it in his book "Winning with the Sicilian Defence" (2nd ed.).

Probably the best game I have ever played is the astonishing F Rhine vs B Lemke, 2025, but it's too deep for me to understand. It was an ICCF game and I was greatly assisted by Stockfish 17.1 (which is legal on ICCF). I doubt that any unaided human could have played that game.

Joel Johnson in his book "Attacking 101: Volume #005" says of my blitz game F Rhine vs NN, 2019, "White played a flawless Smith-Morra Gambit that IM Marc Esserman would have been proud of." Georges Koltanowski published F Rhine vs A Artidiello, 1974 in his syndicated newspaper column. Richard Palliser discusses the opening of F Rhine vs S Nagle, 1997 in his book "tango!"

I have played some theoretically significant correspondence games in the Damiano Variation of Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?), demonstrating that Black's third move, commonly regarded as a blunder, is fully playable. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Nikolaos Ntirlis analyzes two of my games in an article on the variation in Volume 158 of Chess Informant. Cyrus Lakdawala and Carsten Hansen include five of my games in their book on the line, "None Shall Pass: The Unbeatable Damiano Petroff: A tricky and surprisingly solid defense."

Jacob Aagaard analyzes the endings of two of my Internet blitz games in his 896-page tome "A Matter of Endgame Technique" (alas, mine was lacking). Cyrus Lakdawala includes my study-like win in F Rhine vs A Zhao, 2019 in his book "Tactical Training in the Endgame." He also mentions me, albeit not by name, in his book "In the Zone: The Greatest Winning Streaks in Chess History" when he refers to "The Classical Sicilian, which as one of my atheist students told me, is the closest thing he has to a religion." Cyrus analyzes my game against Gadir Guseinov in his book "The Makogonov Variation: A ruthless King's Indian killer."

Commentator Mato Jelic somewhat extravagantly calls my game E Sollano vs F Rhine, 1977 "The Greatest Ever Blitz Game Played in Chicago." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wl8... See also Suren's analysis at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWa... My 7...Bxc5!! in that game, played the year before Boris Avrukh was born, is a big improvement on the flaccid 7...Bg6, his recommendation in the book "Beating 1.d4 Sidelines" (2012).

Someone also made a video (moves only) of J Aagaard vs F Rhine, 2021, a 2-1 bullet game where I drew and should've beaten the grandmaster - if only I'd had time! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-O... Someone else (or perhaps two different people) did a video (moves only) of Tal vs F Rhine, 1988, my loss to the great Mikhail Tal in a simul. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfk... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3o... The latter refers to me as a "great grandmaster!" which isn't quite accurate . . .

User: JimmyVermeer discusses my games NN vs F Rhine, 2021, P Pantelidakis vs F Rhine, 1974, and P Napetschnig vs F Rhine, 1977 in his video "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 10 of 11." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GT... The sequel "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 11 of 11," contains a Fool's Mate I played, which I had mentioned in a comment on this site. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0Z... Napetschnig-Rhine is also mentioned in https://www.chess.com/terms/fools-m.... Rick Kennedy discusses my game F Rhine vs NN, 2018 on his Jerome Gambit blog. https://jeromegambit.blogspot.com/2... My game F Rhine vs NN, 2010 is mentioned in the "Checkmate Patterns Course" by Raf Mesotten and John Bartholomew on chessable.com.

I composed this study, which Pal Benko published in "Benko's Bafflers" in Chess Life, May 2006:

White to play and draw


click for larger view

The solution is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stale... It is based on an earlier study of mine, also published in Benko's column. Both compositions also appear in Harold van der Heijden's endgame study database. https://www.chess.com/news/view/76-... The above study is also cited in "The Complete Chess Swindler" by David Smerdon and "Rewire Your Chess Brain: Endgame Studies and Mating Problems to Enhance Your Tactical Ability" by Cyrus Lakdawala.

I was once one of the world's best players at suicide chess (also known as "losing chess"), a chess variant where one wins by giving away all of one's pieces. http://perpetualcheck.com/antichess...

I have successfully submitted 240 puns for Game of the Day. Game Collection: Puns I submitted. User: johnlspouge has remarked, "As far as I can tell, <FSR> is churning out 'actual puns' almost as fast as I can [insert bodily function of choice]." K Tjolsen vs S Marder, 2010. The coveted 2013 Caissar for Best (Worst) Pun went to "Control-Ault-Delete," the pun I submitted for Fischer vs R Ault, 1959, the Game of the Day on December 19, 2012. I won the 2019 Caissar in the same category for my greatest pun ever (and IMO one of the greatest chessgames puns ever) "Late December Back in '63: What a Lady, What a Knight!," N Littlewood vs B Brinck-Claussen, 1963, the Game of the Day on December 30, 2019. Since Caissars are awarded in January, my wins may illustrate recency bias.

Nine of my games have been Game of the Day: NN vs F Rhine, 1977 ("Strangers on a Train"), F Rhine vs F Lasch, 1986 ("Lasch Call"), K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 ("Like a Rhinestone Cowboy"), R Delaune vs F Rhine, 1997 ("Red Red Rhine"), F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997 ("Fred Rhine Felled"), F Felecan vs F Rhine, 2019 ("Felecan Brief"), F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981 ("Sparkling Rhine"), F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996 ("Das Rhinegold"), and F Rhine vs NN, 2018 ("'Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Six wins, a draw, and two losses.

I am responsible for World Junior Championship (1957), Vidmar Memorial (1969), Carlsen - Anand World Championship Match (2014), Game Collection: Drawing lines, and 32nd Correspondence World Championship (2020), among others. Legendary chess journalist Leonard Barden recently told me in an email, "I follow your many thoughtful contributions to chessgames.com with interest."

I am a member of the ChessBookie Hall of Fame, having finished fourth in the Summer 2015 Leg, seventh in the Winter 2016 Championship Leg, ninth in the Winter 2017 Championship Leg, ninth in the Spring 2017 Leg, and seventh in the Summer 2017 Leg.

I am very active on Chessable, where my handle is "Krakatoa." https://www.chessable.com/profile/K... I am a "Legend" and have 134 badges, five shy of the world record held by Maestro. https://www.chessable.com/badges/Ma...

>> Click here to see FSR's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   FSR has kibitzed 30814 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Oct-15-25 Chessgames - Politics (replies)
 
FSR: <al wazir> In the 1987 case Rankin v. McPherson, the Supreme Court held that a Harris County, Texas deputy constable's statement regarding the attempted assassination of President Reagan, "Shoot, if they go for him again, I hope they get him," was speech protected by the First ...
 
   Oct-14-25 FSR chessforum
 
FSR: Submitted: [Event "CTS 2025 B 8 (CUB)"] [Site "ICCF"] [Date "2025.03.30"] [Round "-"] [White "Rhine, Frederick"] [Black "Agrawal, Rakesh"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [ECO "E81"] [WhiteElo "2339"] [BlackElo "2338"] [Source " https://www.iccf.com/game?id=1537393 "]
 
   Oct-11-25 Portoroz Interzonal (1958)
 
FSR: <avenant69: . . . Fischer, who systematically drew against the top dogs but crushed the lesser ones> Fischer later honed rabbit-bashing to an art form. At the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) , he scored +3=8 against the players who finished 2nd through 12th, but +10=1 against the ...
 
   Oct-11-25 B Gurgenidze vs Klovans, 1959 (replies)
 
FSR: Very sweet. I saw Bxh6, but not the follow-up.
 
   Oct-10-25 M Chan vs F Rhine, 2025 (replies)
 
FSR: <Sally Simpson> I'm not sure.
 
   Oct-10-25 Chessgames - Sports (replies)
 
FSR: Wow. The Cubs beat the Brewers 6-0 to tie the series.
 
   Oct-10-25 A Karklins vs G Small, 1986
 
FSR: Karklins is good at trapping queens. The month before, he played A Karklins vs Dlugy, 1986 .
 
   Oct-08-25 Yermolinsky vs Kudrin, 2000
 
FSR: Hard to believe this game. 11.O-O-O?? (the only instance of this move in the database) is madness, and I can't believe that Yermolinsky played it, or that Kudrin failed to win against it. Circa 1980, the young Albert Charles Chow did something very similar against Jammie Gregory, who ...
 
   Oct-08-25 J Engel vs I Zuyev, 2019
 
FSR: An odd little game. Not surprisingly, 11.f4? was never seen again.
 
   Oct-08-25 R Har-Zvi vs N Nikolic, 1993
 
FSR: Probably the moves 6.Nc3 d6 were omitted. It's unlikely that Har-Zvi hung a pawn with 6.Be2? and Nikolic didn't take it.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 6 OF 157 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: An interesting aside on Florida bankruptcy law:

<Florida is notorious among bankruptcy analysts because OJ Simpson bought a house there in the hopes of shielding his assets from the civil suit over the murder. Florida is one of the few states with what is known as an "unlimited homestead exemption". All states permit you to shield your primary residence from creditors in bankruptcy (though not from a mortgagor, as discussed in my previous post). As long as you keep making any payments on loans secured by the house, you can keep it. However, most states cap the value of the home you can thus shield. Not Florida. So OJ's strategy was, as far as we can tell:

1) Buy enormous house worth zillions of dollars and move into it 2) Wait until civil suit is over
3) Declare bankruptcy
4) Sell house for a zillion dollars; thumb nose at justice.

This probably wouldn't have any consequences, if he had not been so damn famous--though of course, many argue that if he had not been so famous, his primary residence at the time of the civil suit would have been the pokey. At any rate, his case so outraged Congress that at the time of the 2005 bankruptcy reform, they wrote in provisions designed to prevent people from using Florida's ridiculously generous homestead provisions to shield assets from civil judgements. You now cannot discharge debts incurred by court judgement from a willfully malicious action, and it's a lot harder to convert outside assets to protected Florida homesteads:

The legislation places limits on those who purchase new expensive homes within two years of filing bankruptcy, imposes a 40 month waiting period before those who relocate to a new state can avail themselves of the new state's homestead exemption, and finally, creates a 10 year reachback period to attack homesteads acquired to defraud creditors. Thus, whereas prior law permitted O.J. Simpson and WorldCom's Scott Sullivan to purchase mansions in Florida while leaving their creditors holding the bag, the bankruptcy reform legislation closes the most notorious homestead exemption loopholes.>

http://www.theatlantic.com/business...

Sep-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: O.J. moved to Florida to help find the "real killers" and bring them to justice.

His defense lawyers switching all the pictures in his home before the misguided jury visit was a particularly distasteful thing about that episode - oh, and the two murders.

Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <tpstar: O.J. moved to Florida to help find the "real killers" and bring them to justice.>

Yes, he assiduously searched the golf courses of Florida, but was unable to find the fiends. More recently, those bastards in Nevada have interrupted his Dr. Richard Kimble-like quest.

Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Here's a vote for OJ's likely residence being on death row in California, had he not had a name and Johnnie Cochran to get him off.

The incident in Vegas would never have happened, either.

Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious> California allows the death penalty only under certain limited circumstances, and the prosecutors determined early on that he was ineligible for it. But I have no doubt that if he were some ordinary schmo instead of a celebrity, he would have been convicted - as he certainly deserved to be.
Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> Doesn't Cali have a fair amount of prisoners on Death Row? Seems to me I saw a list somewhere a time ago, and they had a lot, though with few executions since the reinstatement of the death penalty.
Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perf> Yes, it does. See http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/sta... and http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Capital_Puni....
Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perf> btw, when you refer to "a fair amount of prisoners," <amount> should really be <number>. A rare lapse on your part. http://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C...
Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> LOL; quite true!
Sep-18-11  hedgeh0g: I heard O.J. even had the audacity to write a book where he outlined how he <would> have gone about murdering his wife and her lover <if> he really had done it (which he hadn't - obviously).
Sep-18-11  technical draw: <I heard O.J. even had the audacity to write a book>

I think the title was "The Audacity of Hope"...

Sep-18-11  hedgeh0g: Badaboom-CHHH!

He's here all week, folks!

Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <hedgeh0g> Here's a bit about that affair: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_I_D...
Sep-18-11  hedgeh0g: <perfidious> Thanks for the link. I had no idea that the rights to the book were awarded to Goldman's family; the "subtle" cover change is brilliant! :D
Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <hedgeh0g> Neither did I, actually; I'm just glad that the slimepot derived no benefit.

That little change was nice indeed.

Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: I knew about the first incarnation of the book and the accompanying brouhaha. I hadn't heard about the second version before. The title/cover change is great!

O.J.'s sentence in Nevada seems pretty harsh to me. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._J._... But since he should be serving life for two murders, I'm not shedding any tears for the scumbag.

Sep-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I'm not shedding any tears either, but he was tried for the murders and found not guilty. The Nevada sentence should rise and fall on the merits of the case at hand, not any other history.
Sep-18-11  Shams: <OCF><The Nevada sentence should rise and fall on the merits of the case at hand, not any other history.>

Yes. And it did, to the 99th degree I'd bet. The Armed Robbery/Kidnapping combo is a doozie...a brother of an acquaintance of mine is doing twelve years for that in Florida, a sentence which took into consideration the fact that the weapon used was a pellet gun. No, I think justice for the Juice was freshly squeezed. (Ahem.)

Sep-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Is it me, or do most of the pages involving top players get inhabited by defenders/detractors of that particular player, going at it hammer and tongs?

Some of this spilt over to the World Cup page; I offered a general opinion, then got attacked by someone from the Wesley So morass, who was never even mentioned in my post.

Sep-19-11  hedgeh0g: <perfidious> They're usually kids who get bullied at school and live vicariously through their favourite chessplayer. Just tread carefully around them and you should be fine.
Sep-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Those Wesley So fans are maniacs. When they're not here they're probably killing people at karaoke bars. (For those who don't get the allusion: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/07/w....)
Sep-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <hedgeh0g> It's good going to one of those pages and having a thoughtful, objective discussion, but I've seen it turn ugly mighty fast when one of the self-appointed defenders of a particular player (Carlsen comes to mind) gets their blood up for any slightest reason.

<FSR> That piece illustrates some strange doings over there.

By the way, a question: I came across a forum called 'Russian Grandmasters' a week or so back. Do you know who set it up?

Sep-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious: ... By the way, a question: I came across a forum called 'Russian Grandmasters' a week or so back. Do you know who set it up?>

I haven't seen it. No idea.

Sep-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> It was something I spotted by accident, with someone using the handle 'Russian Grandmasters', and is dedicated to the memory of Tal, Keres and Geller.

When I tried to post, no dice-I inhabit that poster's iggy-land. Most likely I frosted some poor bugger who loves Efim Geller and couldn't bear to read opinions I've offered up in various places regarding his record vs all the world champs vis-a-vis the fact that, aside from his joint second at Curacao, his record in candidates events was hardly wonderful, especially once FIDE went to the match format.

Sep-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: User: Russian Grandmasters

The brainchild of <jfq> who would control the ignore feature.

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