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FSR
Member since Aug-27-05 · Last seen Jan-11-26
I am Frederick Rhine. The United States Chess Federation awarded me the titles of National Master (at OTB chess) in 1983, and Senior Master of Correspondence Chess in 1997. In 2025, the ICCF awarded me the title of International Correspondence Chess Master (correspondence IM).

As of November 2025, I am the second highest rated USCF correspondence chess player, just three rating points behind Gordon Magat. https://www.uschess.org/assets/top_... It was two points the month before.

The August 2020 issue of Chess Life magazine had a profile of me (for the text, see Frederick Rhine (my August 1, 2020 comment in the forum)).

I played in the 1997 USCF Absolute Championship (open to the top 13 correspondence players who accept their invitations), scoring 6-6 (+2 =8 -2). The late Alex Dunne wrote in his book on the Absolute Championships, "This was Rhine's only Absolute and he held his own against the best. His two losses were against previous Absolute winners." http://bit.ly/1NB55YP That book contains my games F Rhine vs R Lifson, 1997 and F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997.

But the 1997 event was not my only Absolute. I have also played in the 2023-25 events. In the 2023 edition, I drew all 12 games. That was enough to tie for second! Unlike the 1997 event, this one was under ICCF auspices and allowed the use of engines. There was only one decisive game! https://www.iccf.com/event?id=101114 In the 2024 Absolute, I have 10 draws and a win(!), with just one game left, which will very likely be drawn. https://www.iccf.com/event?id=105325 This time +1 will probably only be enough to tie for fourth. In the 2025 Absolute, I again drew all 12 games.

I have played first board for the Rogue Squadron in the Chicago Industrial Chess League. I have played online for the Shropshire & Friends team in the 4 Nations Chess League (4NCL), and the Oswestry team in the Shropshire League.

I attended Lane Technical High School in Chicago with the late Chessgames.com co-founder Alberto A Artidiello until he moved out of Chicago. Lane's chess team won the Illinois state championship my junior and senior years, becoming the first school ever to win consecutive championships. Albert also became a master, as did my teammates Kenneth Mohr and Christopher Kus. The late FIDE Masters Albert Charles Chow and Morris Giles were also Laneites.

In July 2013, I played in my second and third regular-rated tournaments of the millennium(!), the Greater Midwest Classic and the Chicago Class (under-2200 section). I tied for second, undefeated, in both, winning $700 and $550, respectively, and brought my rating back over 2200. http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j... http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j...

I have contributed to hundreds of chess-related articles on Wikipedia under the handle Krakatoa, notably "First-move advantage in chess," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-... "George H. D. Gossip," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George... and "Swindle (chess)," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_..., all of which are almost entirely written by me. The first two of those have been Today's Featured Article, the highest honor a Wikipedia article can receive, one attained by about one out of every 1,400 articles. I have received various Wikipedia awards, including the Imperial Triple Crown Jewels and the Timeless Imperial Triple Crown (which only 12 Wikipedians have received). My user page is at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:K.... Al Lawrence in the aforementioned Chess Life article referred to my "erudite chess articles on Wikipedia." Chess historian Edward Winter in his article "Wikipedia and Chess" commended my Wikipedia articles on Gossip and Hugh Edward Myers. (The latter article is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_....) https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

I am the editor and proofreader of the book "Tournament Battle Plan: Optimize Your Chess Results!" by Daniel Gormally. I was the proofreader of the book "Triple Exclam!!! The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior" by Daaim Shabazz.

I was a contributor to the now-defunct Chicago Chess Blog, http://chicagochess.blogspot.com. I discovered, and documented in my blog post https://chicagochess.blogspot.com/2..., what Taylor Kingston calls "the Mortimer Effect," which has lowered the Morphy Numbers of many modern players (maybe you!). https://chesscafe.com/the-skittles-... I have a Morphy Number of 4 by virtue of L Barden vs F Rhine, 2010 as well as two simul games I lost to Arthur Bisguier when I was in high school.

Seven hundred and twenty-eight of my games are in chessgames.com's database. My favorites are F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981, K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992, and F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996, each of which has been Game of the Day. Rhine-Sprenkle was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 32) and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (2nd ed.) at 183 n.19). In Volume 33 of Chess Informant, my 18th move (18.Nxd6!) in that game was voted the 8th-9th most important theoretical novelty in Volume 32. The game was also cited in MCO-13 and "The Aggressive Nimzowitsch Sicilian 2...Nf6" by Eric Schiller, and occupies an entire chapter in all three editions of "Beating the Sicilian" by John Nunn. It is game 218 in "1000 TN!! The Best Theoretical Novelties" (Chess Informant, 2012). Anish Giri, in his 2023 Chessable course "Lifetime Repertoires: Giri's 1. e4 - Part 3" recommends this line for White. https://www.chessable.com/lifetime-... Following my game against Sprenkle, he writes after 22.Be3, "The computer evaluates this as completely hopeless for Black and it is. Our king is in fact much safer, thanks to our much better pieces." https://www.chessable.com/learn/159... More than 40 years after I played the game, my line still kicks ass!


click for larger view

Thompson-Rhine was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 57), and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (3rd ed.) at 172 n.163). Jeremy Silman discusses the game and my analysis of it in his book "Winning with the Sicilian Defence" (2nd ed.).

Probably the best game I have ever played is the astonishing F Rhine vs B Lemke, 2025, but it's too deep for me to understand. It was an ICCF game and I was greatly assisted by Stockfish 17.1 (which is legal on ICCF). I doubt that any unaided human could have played that game.

Joel Johnson in his book "Attacking 101: Volume #005" says of my blitz game F Rhine vs NN, 2019, "White played a flawless Smith-Morra Gambit that IM Marc Esserman would have been proud of." Georges Koltanowski published F Rhine vs A Artidiello, 1974 in his syndicated newspaper column. Richard Palliser discusses the opening of F Rhine vs S Nagle, 1997 in his book "tango!"

I have played some theoretically significant correspondence games in the Damiano Variation of Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?), demonstrating that Black's third move, commonly regarded as a blunder, is fully playable. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Nikolaos Ntirlis analyzes two of my games in an article on the variation in Volume 158 of Chess Informant. Cyrus Lakdawala and Carsten Hansen include five of my games in their book on the line, "None Shall Pass: The Unbeatable Damiano Petroff: A tricky and surprisingly solid defense."

Jacob Aagaard analyzes the endings of two of my Internet blitz games in his 896-page tome "A Matter of Endgame Technique" (alas, mine was lacking). Cyrus Lakdawala includes my study-like win in F Rhine vs A Zhao, 2019 in his book "Tactical Training in the Endgame." He also mentions me, albeit not by name, in his book "In the Zone: The Greatest Winning Streaks in Chess History" when he refers to "The Classical Sicilian, which as one of my atheist students told me, is the closest thing he has to a religion." Cyrus analyzes my game against Gadir Guseinov in his book "The Makogonov Variation: A ruthless King's Indian killer."

Commentator Mato Jelic somewhat extravagantly calls my game E Sollano vs F Rhine, 1977 "The Greatest Ever Blitz Game Played in Chicago." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wl8... See also Suren's analysis at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWa... My 7...Bxc5!! in that game, played the year before Boris Avrukh was born, is a big improvement on the flaccid 7...Bg6, his recommendation in the book "Beating 1.d4 Sidelines" (2012). I created a White counterpart to that game in F Rhine vs NN, 2025.

Someone also made a video (moves only) of J Aagaard vs F Rhine, 2021, a 2-1 bullet game where I drew and should've beaten the grandmaster - if only I'd had time! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-O... Someone else (or perhaps two different people) did a video (moves only) of Tal vs F Rhine, 1988, my loss to the great Mikhail Tal in a simul. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfk... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3o... The latter refers to me as a "great grandmaster!" which isn't quite accurate . . .

User: JimmyVermeer discusses my games NN vs F Rhine, 2021, P Pantelidakis vs F Rhine, 1974, and P Napetschnig vs F Rhine, 1977 in his video "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 10 of 11." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GT... The sequel "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 11 of 11," contains a Fool's Mate I played, which I had mentioned in a comment on this site. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0Z... Napetschnig-Rhine is also mentioned in https://www.chess.com/terms/fools-m.... Rick Kennedy discusses my game F Rhine vs NN, 2018 on his Jerome Gambit blog. https://jeromegambit.blogspot.com/2... My game F Rhine vs NN, 2010 is mentioned in the "Checkmate Patterns Course" by Raf Mesotten and John Bartholomew on chessable.com.

I composed this study, which Pal Benko published in "Benko's Bafflers" in Chess Life, May 2006:

White to play and draw


click for larger view

The solution is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stale... It is based on an earlier study of mine, also published in Benko's column. Both compositions also appear in Harold van der Heijden's endgame study database. https://www.chess.com/news/view/76-... The above study is also cited in "The Complete Chess Swindler" by David Smerdon and "Rewire Your Chess Brain: Endgame Studies and Mating Problems to Enhance Your Tactical Ability" by Cyrus Lakdawala.

I was once one of the world's best players at suicide chess (also known as "losing chess"), a chess variant where one wins by giving away all of one's pieces. http://perpetualcheck.com/antichess...

I have successfully submitted 244 puns for Game of the Day. Game Collection: Puns I submitted. User: johnlspouge has remarked, "As far as I can tell, <FSR> is churning out 'actual puns' almost as fast as I can [insert bodily function of choice]." K Tjolsen vs S Marder, 2010. Torre vs R Smirka, 1924 was Game of the Day on December 24, 2025, using the pun "Run Run Rudolph," which I had submitted on December 16, 2011. It holds the record for the longest known time between pun submission and use as GOTD - 14 years and 8 days!

The coveted 2013 Caissar for Best (Worst) Pun went to "Control-Ault-Delete," the pun I submitted for Fischer vs R Ault, 1959, the Game of the Day on December 19, 2012. I won the 2019 Caissar in the same category for my greatest pun ever (and IMO one of the greatest chessgames puns ever) "Late December Back in '63: What a Lady, What a Knight!," N Littlewood vs B Brinck-Claussen, 1963, the Game of the Day on December 30, 2019. Since Caissars are awarded in January, my wins may illustrate recency bias.

Nine of my games have been Game of the Day: NN vs F Rhine, 1977 ("Strangers on a Train"), F Rhine vs F Lasch, 1986 ("Lasch Call"), K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 ("Like a Rhinestone Cowboy"), R Delaune vs F Rhine, 1997 ("Red Red Rhine"), F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997 ("Fred Rhine Felled"), F Felecan vs F Rhine, 2019 ("Felecan Brief"), F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981 ("Sparkling Rhine"), F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996 ("Das Rhinegold"), and F Rhine vs NN, 2018 ("'Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Six wins, a draw, and two losses.

I am responsible for World Junior Championship (1957), Vidmar Memorial (1969), Carlsen - Anand World Championship Match (2014), Game Collection: Drawing lines, and 32nd Correspondence World Championship (2020), among others. Legendary chess journalist Leonard Barden recently told me in an email, "I follow your many thoughtful contributions to chessgames.com with interest."

I am a member of the ChessBookie Hall of Fame, having finished fourth in the Summer 2015 Leg, seventh in the Winter 2016 Championship Leg, ninth in the Winter 2017 Championship Leg, ninth in the Spring 2017 Leg, and seventh in the Summer 2017 Leg.

I am very active on Chessable, where my handle is "Krakatoa." https://www.chessable.com/profile/K... I am a "Legend" and have 134 badges, six shy of the world record held by Maestro. https://www.chessable.com/badges/Ma...

>> Click here to see FSR's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   FSR has kibitzed 31572 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Jan-11-26 Chessgames - Politics (replies)
 
FSR: <gezafan: The same liberals who condemn the Renee Good shooting defend the Ashli Babbitt shooting.> Here's what Congressman Markwayne Mullin, Republican of Oklahoma, had to say about the shooting of Ashli Babbitt: <Rep. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., said he witnessed the moment a ...
 
   Jan-10-26 FSR chessforum
 
FSR: Submitted: [Event "MT-Bascetta B 1 (ITA)"] [Site "ICCF"] [Date "2025.12.15"] [Round "-"] [White "Ruediger Meissner"] [Black "Frederick Rhine"] [ECO "D79"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [WhiteElo "2410"] [BlackElo "2364"] [Source " https://www.iccf.com/game?id=1598901
 
   Jan-10-26 J Cesena vs J Dyke, 1979 (replies)
 
FSR: Wow. I have never seen this game, or this ending configuration, before.
 
   Jan-08-26 J Friedel vs S Halkias, 2007
 
FSR: Notes by Friedel: After 72...Ne6?: <72...Nf3 73.Rxg6+ Kh7 74.Rg3 Nd2!! Imagine trying to find this in a real game with no time. 74...Ne5 75.Ke7 Kh6 76.Kf6 Nd7+ 77.Ke6 Nf8+ 78.Kf7 Nd7 79.Rg8! Nc5 80.Re8 Nd3 81.Kf6 Kh5 82.Kf5 Kh682...Kh4 83.Re4+ Kh5 84.Re3 Nf2 85.Rf3+- 83.Re3 Nb4 ...
 
   Jan-08-26 Shabalov vs E Tate, 1998 (replies)
 
FSR: Gotta agree with <LMAJ> on this one.
 
   Jan-07-26 A Roddy vs Fine, 1940 (replies)
 
FSR: Another posthumous pun from the great <Phony Benoni>.
 
   Jan-06-26 Kramnik vs Short, 1995
 
FSR: <mrknightly: Why not a Tal v. Short game instead of this game?> It's been done. Tal vs Short, 1987 ("The Tal and the Short of It"). The pun for that game was submitted by one <FSR>.
 
   Jan-06-26 Teyss chessforum (replies)
 
FSR: Happy New Year, <Teyss>!
 
   Jan-05-26 W Hug vs R J Dive, 2014 (replies)
 
FSR: <Breunor> Assuming you meant "pun" rather than "pin," I think the idea is asking whether one must "Hug" or "Dive," or whether there's a third alternative. Silly.
 
   Jan-05-26 Y Yu vs S Lu, 2012 (replies)
 
FSR: <goodevans: <FSR: ... followed by two consecutive promotions to queen.> Doesn’t that give us our pawn ‘two mover’ then?> Yes, I think it should qualify.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 162 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-12-11  Gregor Samsa Mendel: Maybe DrMAL thought he was being defamed when some people here said that he was a crappy chess player.
Sep-12-11  I play the Fred: <FSR>: Thanks very much. I assume CG.com's lawyer(s) are saying much the same thing.
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <chancho> Those are some horrible games. I have no doubt that whoever played them was an extremely weak player - and remains so, unless he's improved <dramatically> in the last three years.
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <GSM> I suppose - but those people are just offering their opinions based on (a) what he's said here and/or (b) the games played by the person using the same handle on FICS. Where the reader of the allegedly defamatory statements has access to the same information on which the speaker formed his judgment, and can form his own judgment based on that material, it's not defamation.
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <I play the Fred> My bill is in the mail - as soon as I can figure out where to send it. :-)
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <FSR> In my opinion that <DrMal> is not the same person as the one posting here. Just for the heck of it, I wrote Chancho in the FICS database, and the games of someone (not me) from 2000 appeared with that handle. I've read <DrMal>'s old posts and he said some things in them that led me to believe that he is indeed a Master. He's from San Diego, was at the 2004 US Championship, met Nakamura, spoke with Jennifer Shahade about one of her losses in that event, and when he was younger, played the BELLE computer. Those clues gave me an idea as to who he is.
Sep-12-11  I play the Fred: I've never doubted <DrMAL>'s chess ability. His <good> posts are full of interesting variations, and his comments suggest that he understands the ideas he's talking about. I don't think some poser would be able to bluff quite so well. And if the <good> version of <DrMAL> was the only one who posted here, I think he'd be almost universally well-regarded.

<FSR> You'll have to bill <DrMAL> after the huge judgments he wins against <chessgames.com> and <all of the trolls>. He'll be the only wealthy man in America after that.

Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: I initially thought it was Timothy Taylor, but he did not play in the 2004 US Championship.

That left Michael Casella and Cyrus Lakdawala.

Casella was born in 1970, and would be 41 years old now.

<DrMal> said in a post of his, that he was an old geezer, so it can't be Casella. So there you have it.

Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Maybe DrMAL can hire Roy Pearson to represent him. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearso...
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <chancho> Based on the comments on Cyrus Lakdawala and the newspaper article about him referred to there, he sounds like a really nice guy. Doesn't sound like DrMAL to me, but who knows?
Sep-12-11  I play the Fred: The pieces don't all fit, but I thought it would be crazy as hell if he turned out to be <Walter Browne>.
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Some people get grumpy as they get older, I suppose.

Speaking of Browne, someone told me he played Alexander Ivanov in a game many years ago, and while waiting for Alex to make his move, suddenly threw himself on the floor and started doing push ups. Talk about intensity...

Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Here's a video interview of Cyrus Lakdawala:

http://westernchess.blogspot.com/20...

Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  maxi: Nope, guys. There is no way that <DrMAL> could be a fairly strong player. Time and time again his judgement is superficial. His merits come from generous use of a good engine, but he has no understanding to back it up. Neither do I believe he can be very old.
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: I haven't looked closely at enough of the doctor's comments to have a strong opinion regarding his chess strength or lack thereof. I will say that my first encounter with him was in connection with the immortal game Larsen vs Spassky, 1970, where he presented Rybka's analysis indicating that Spassky's rook sac 13...Rh1!! was only the third best move. Rybka assessed that move as -7.39, and two alternatives as -7.75 and -13.18. My impression (accurate or not) was that this was a silly comment that only a weak player would make. Since the "worst" move gives Black an advantage equivalent to almost a queen - far more than enough to be decisive - the choice among the three moves seems to me to be a matter of taste. I daresay that if you went up to Spassky and told him that his 13...Rh1!! was only the third-best move according to Rybka, he'd look at you like you were from Mars.
Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  maxi: Yes, you are right, he does not understand or believe in aesthetics. Along a similar vein, he gives as "improvements" lines evaluated with a higher rating by the computer over the line played in the game that suppresses any chance of dangerous actitivity. Some lines are, in practice, much more difficult to play even if they may have a higher rating. Simple lines that are enough to win are deadly in a way tactical messes are not, in games among humans. That he does not see the difference between easy lines and difficult lines has given me, among other things, the impression he cannot be that strong.

Changing the subject, it is interesting that it sometimes happens that the line suggested by the computer as better peters out after a while. This happens often in endgames when the engine is not using tables. Of course, if the ending is in a table, there can be no discussion.

Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <maxi: Some lines are, in practice, much more difficult to play even if they may have a higher rating. Simple lines that are enough to win are deadly in a way tactical messes are not, in games among humans.>

True - if one has the choice between a dead-won ending a pawn up or, say, the rook-up position after White's 18th move in Botvinnik vs Bronstein, 1951, the former is definitely the way for a human to go, even if Rybka greatly prefers the messy rook-up position.

Sep-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  maxi: Good example, <FSR>.
Sep-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <maxi> Yes, <DrMALiceaforthought>'s tremendously talented at disparaging others-when one can decipher his random gibberish.

<I play the Fred: I've never doubted <DrMAL>'s chess ability. His <good> posts are full of interesting variations, and his comments suggest that he understands the ideas he's talking about. I don't think some poser would be able to bluff quite so well. And if the <good> version of <DrMAL> was the only one who posted here, I think he'd be almost universally well-regarded....>

Agreed-he's obviously a decent player; he just has an incredibly thin skin and a streak of paranoia and narcissism a mile wide.

I also doubt it's Casella; I knew Mike from New England events before he went west, and he never struck me as the type.

Then again, some people get behind a monitor, and inhibitions are unfettered, allowing them to say things they wouldn't dare when facing another.

Sep-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> In the last few minutes, a half-dozen or so of my posts have disappeared; it's great fun trying to guess which ones. Probably anything relating to that post by the <Colonel> on the topic of a type of beard......
Sep-13-11  TheFocus: Mine too, I saw 10 posts disappear.
Sep-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: At least four of mine were also casualties - giving the definition from UrbanDictionary, marveling at the abundance of bib-related paraphernalia, etc. As <TheFocus> remarked, the disparity between our hero's ability to dish it out and to take it is striking. He can say anything he wants with impunity, but if anyone says anything about <him> he cries like a little girl and demands that the administrators ban the offender. His contempt for Cindy Sheahan, whose son died in the Iraq War, is particularly remarkable, given (1) how upset he gets about comments about his late wife (which are obnoxious, but less so than his own about Sheahan) and (2) his boasting on the same page about how fervently "pro-life" he is, yet he loathes someone who protests a pointless war that has killed a million or so people, including her own son.
Sep-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <TheFocus>, <FSR> We're truly an impressive lot, I must say.

Was just over at the World Cup '11 page, where <tpstar> mentioned something about a mass excision of posts, but I don't know as he meant the <Colonel>'s inspiration.

By the way, I've never understood what I take to be the hypocritical position of so many right-to-lifers: the most extreme of their ilk will kill in cold blood to accomplish their aims, and even many who aren't willing to go quite so far as that are not people I'll be breaking bread with any day soon.

Sep-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious: <TheFocus>, <FSR> We're truly an impressive lot, I must say.>

Indeed.

<By the way, I've never understood what I take to be the hypocritical position of so many right-to-lifers: the most extreme of their ilk will kill in cold blood to accomplish their aims, and even many who aren't willing to go quite so far as that are not people I'll be breaking bread with any day soon.>

Yup. These people who are "pro-life" but love war and capital punishment, and hate universal healthcare, are the biggest bunch of a**h***s imagineable.

Speaking of right-wing hypocrites, this story is a classic: http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/...

Sep-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR> 'Und doch Sie sind ein Moerderer'.

Guess she wasn't, though, by her lights.

Some amazing stuff in that piece.

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