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FSR
Member since Aug-27-05 · Last seen Oct-12-25
I am Frederick Rhine. The United States Chess Federation awarded me the titles of National Master (at OTB chess) in 1983, and Senior Master of Correspondence Chess in 1997. In February 2024, less than a year after I began playing in the ICCF, it awarded me the title of Correspondence Chess Master. It looks like later this year I will qualify for the title of International Correspondence Chess Master.

As of September 2025, I am the second highest rated USCF correspondence chess player, just three rating points behind Gordon Magat. https://www.uschess.org/assets/top_...

The August 2020 issue of Chess Life magazine had a profile of me (for the text, see Frederick Rhine (my August 1, 2020 comment in the forum)).

I played in the 1997 USCF Absolute Championship (open to the top 13 correspondence players who accept their invitations), scoring 6-6 (+2 =8 -2). The late Alex Dunne wrote in his book on the Absolute Championships, "This was Rhine's only Absolute and he held his own against the best. His two losses were against previous Absolute winners." http://bit.ly/1NB55YP That book contains my games F Rhine vs R Lifson, 1997 and F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997.

But the 1997 event was not my only Absolute. I have also played in the 2023-25 events. In the 2023 edition, I drew all 12 games. That was enough to tie for second! Unlike the 1997 event, this one was under ICCF auspices and allowed the use of engines. There was only one decisive game! https://www.iccf.com/event?id=101114 In the 2024 Absolute, I have ten draws and a win(!), with just one game left, which will very likely be drawn. https://www.iccf.com/event?id=105325 This time +1 will probably only be enough to tie for fourth. In the 2025 Absolute, I have drawn all twelve games. So far there are no decisive games in the event.

I have played first board for the Rogue Squadron in the Chicago Industrial Chess League. I have played online for the Shropshire & Friends team in the 4 Nations Chess League (4NCL), and the Oswestry team in the Shropshire League.

I attended Lane Technical High School in Chicago with the late Chessgames.com co-founder Alberto A Artidiello until he moved out of Chicago. Lane's chess team won the Illinois state championship my junior and senior years, becoming the first school ever to win consecutive championships. Albert also became a master, as did my teammates Kenneth Mohr and Christopher Kus. The late FIDE Masters Albert Charles Chow and Morris Giles were also Laneites.

In July 2013, I played in my second and third regular-rated tournaments of the millennium(!), the Greater Midwest Classic and the Chicago Class (under-2200 section). I tied for second, undefeated, in both, winning $700 and $550, respectively, and brought my rating back over 2200. http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j... http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j...

I have contributed to hundreds of chess-related articles on Wikipedia under the handle Krakatoa, notably "First-move advantage in chess," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-... "George H. D. Gossip," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George... and "Swindle (chess)," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_..., all of which are almost entirely written by me. The first two of those have been Today's Featured Article, the highest honor a Wikipedia article can receive, one attained by about one out of every 1,400 articles. I have received various Wikipedia awards, including the Imperial Triple Crown Jewels and the Timeless Imperial Triple Crown (which only 12 Wikipedians have received). My user page is at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:K.... Al Lawrence in the aforementioned Chess Life article referred to my "erudite chess articles on Wikipedia." Chess historian Edward Winter in his article "Wikipedia and Chess" commended my Wikipedia articles on Gossip and Hugh Edward Myers. (The latter article is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_....) https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

I am the editor and proofreader of the book "Tournament Battle Plan: Optimize Your Chess Results!" by Daniel Gormally. I was the proofreader of the book "Triple Exclam!!! The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior" by Daaim Shabazz.

I was a contributor to the now-defunct Chicago Chess Blog, http://chicagochess.blogspot.com. I discovered, and documented in my blog post https://chicagochess.blogspot.com/2..., what Taylor Kingston calls "the Mortimer Effect," which has lowered the Morphy Numbers of many modern players (maybe you!). https://chesscafe.com/the-skittles-... I have a Morphy Number of 4 by virtue of L Barden vs F Rhine, 2010 as well as two simul games I lost to Arthur Bisguier when I was in high school.

Six hundred and forty-five of my games are in chessgames.com's database. My favorites are F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981, K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992, and F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996, each of which has been Game of the Day. Rhine-Sprenkle was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 32) and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (2nd ed.) at 183 n.19). In Volume 33 of Chess Informant, my 18th move (18.Nxd6!) in that game was voted the 8th-9th most important theoretical novelty in Volume 32. The game was also cited in MCO-13 and "The Aggressive Nimzowitsch Sicilian 2...Nf6" by Eric Schiller, and occupies an entire chapter in all three editions of "Beating the Sicilian" by John Nunn. It is game 218 in "1000 TN!! The Best Theoretical Novelties" (Chess Informant, 2012). Anish Giri, in his 2023 Chessable course "Lifetime Repertoires: Giri's 1. e4 - Part 3" recommends this line for White. https://www.chessable.com/lifetime-... Following my game against Sprenkle, he writes after 22.Be3, "The computer evaluates this as completely hopeless for Black and it is. Our king is in fact much safer, thanks to our much better pieces." https://www.chessable.com/learn/159... More than 40 years after I played the game, my line still kicks ass!


click for larger view

Thompson-Rhine was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 57), and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (3rd ed.) at 172 n.163). Jeremy Silman discusses the game and my analysis of it in his book "Winning with the Sicilian Defence" (2nd ed.).

Probably the best game I have ever played is the astonishing F Rhine vs B Lemke, 2025, but it's too deep for me to understand. It was an ICCF game and I was greatly assisted by Stockfish 17.1 (which is legal on ICCF). I doubt that any unaided human could have played that game.

Joel Johnson in his book "Attacking 101: Volume #005" says of my blitz game F Rhine vs NN, 2019, "White played a flawless Smith-Morra Gambit that IM Marc Esserman would have been proud of." Georges Koltanowski published F Rhine vs A Artidiello, 1974 in his syndicated newspaper column. Richard Palliser discusses the opening of F Rhine vs S Nagle, 1997 in his book "tango!"

I have played some theoretically significant correspondence games in the Damiano Variation of Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?), demonstrating that Black's third move, commonly regarded as a blunder, is fully playable. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Nikolaos Ntirlis analyzes two of my games in an article on the variation in Volume 158 of Chess Informant. Cyrus Lakdawala and Carsten Hansen include five of my games in their book on the line, "None Shall Pass: The Unbeatable Damiano Petroff: A tricky and surprisingly solid defense."

Jacob Aagaard analyzes the endings of two of my Internet blitz games in his 896-page tome "A Matter of Endgame Technique" (alas, mine was lacking). Cyrus Lakdawala includes my study-like win in F Rhine vs A Zhao, 2019 in his book "Tactical Training in the Endgame." He also mentions me, albeit not by name, in his book "In the Zone: The Greatest Winning Streaks in Chess History" when he refers to "The Classical Sicilian, which as one of my atheist students told me, is the closest thing he has to a religion." Cyrus analyzes my game against Gadir Guseinov in his book "The Makogonov Variation: A ruthless King's Indian killer."

Commentator Mato Jelic somewhat extravagantly calls my game E Sollano vs F Rhine, 1977 "The Greatest Ever Blitz Game Played in Chicago." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wl8... See also Suren's analysis at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWa... My 7...Bxc5!! in that game, played the year before Boris Avrukh was born, is a big improvement on the flaccid 7...Bg6, his recommendation in the book "Beating 1.d4 Sidelines" (2012).

Someone also made a video (moves only) of J Aagaard vs F Rhine, 2021, a 2-1 bullet game where I drew and should've beaten the grandmaster - if only I'd had time! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-O... Someone else (or perhaps two different people) did a video (moves only) of Tal vs F Rhine, 1988, my loss to the great Mikhail Tal in a simul. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfk... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3o... The latter refers to me as a "great grandmaster!" which isn't quite accurate . . .

User: JimmyVermeer discusses my games NN vs F Rhine, 2021, P Pantelidakis vs F Rhine, 1974, and P Napetschnig vs F Rhine, 1977 in his video "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 10 of 11." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GT... The sequel "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 11 of 11," contains a Fool's Mate I played, which I had mentioned in a comment on this site. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0Z... Napetschnig-Rhine is also mentioned in https://www.chess.com/terms/fools-m.... Rick Kennedy discusses my game F Rhine vs NN, 2018 on his Jerome Gambit blog. https://jeromegambit.blogspot.com/2... My game F Rhine vs NN, 2010 is mentioned in the "Checkmate Patterns Course" by Raf Mesotten and John Bartholomew on chessable.com.

I composed this study, which Pal Benko published in "Benko's Bafflers" in Chess Life, May 2006:

White to play and draw


click for larger view

The solution is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stale... It is based on an earlier study of mine, also published in Benko's column. Both compositions also appear in Harold van der Heijden's endgame study database. https://www.chess.com/news/view/76-... The above study is also cited in "The Complete Chess Swindler" by David Smerdon and "Rewire Your Chess Brain: Endgame Studies and Mating Problems to Enhance Your Tactical Ability" by Cyrus Lakdawala.

I was once one of the world's best players at suicide chess (also known as "losing chess"), a chess variant where one wins by giving away all of one's pieces. http://perpetualcheck.com/antichess...

I have successfully submitted 240 puns for Game of the Day. Game Collection: Puns I submitted. User: johnlspouge has remarked, "As far as I can tell, <FSR> is churning out 'actual puns' almost as fast as I can [insert bodily function of choice]." K Tjolsen vs S Marder, 2010. The coveted 2013 Caissar for Best (Worst) Pun went to "Control-Ault-Delete," the pun I submitted for Fischer vs R Ault, 1959, the Game of the Day on December 19, 2012. I won the 2019 Caissar in the same category for my greatest pun ever (and IMO one of the greatest chessgames puns ever) "Late December Back in '63: What a Lady, What a Knight!," N Littlewood vs B Brinck-Claussen, 1963, the Game of the Day on December 30, 2019. Since Caissars are awarded in January, my wins may illustrate recency bias.

Nine of my games have been Game of the Day: NN vs F Rhine, 1977 ("Strangers on a Train"), F Rhine vs F Lasch, 1986 ("Lasch Call"), K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 ("Like a Rhinestone Cowboy"), R Delaune vs F Rhine, 1997 ("Red Red Rhine"), F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997 ("Fred Rhine Felled"), F Felecan vs F Rhine, 2019 ("Felecan Brief"), F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981 ("Sparkling Rhine"), F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996 ("Das Rhinegold"), and F Rhine vs NN, 2018 ("'Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Six wins, a draw, and two losses.

I am responsible for World Junior Championship (1957), Vidmar Memorial (1969), Carlsen - Anand World Championship Match (2014), Game Collection: Drawing lines, and 32nd Correspondence World Championship (2020), among others. Legendary chess journalist Leonard Barden recently told me in an email, "I follow your many thoughtful contributions to chessgames.com with interest."

I am a member of the ChessBookie Hall of Fame, having finished fourth in the Summer 2015 Leg, seventh in the Winter 2016 Championship Leg, ninth in the Winter 2017 Championship Leg, ninth in the Spring 2017 Leg, and seventh in the Summer 2017 Leg.

I am very active on Chessable, where my handle is "Krakatoa." https://www.chessable.com/profile/K... I am a "Legend" and have 134 badges, five shy of the world record held by Maestro. https://www.chessable.com/badges/Ma...

>> Click here to see FSR's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   FSR has kibitzed 30789 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Oct-12-25 FSR chessforum
 
FSR: Submitted: [Event "BRA/CXEB-Open02 5 (BRA)"] [Site "ICCF"] [Date "2025.09.30"] [Round "-"] [White "Frederick Rhine"] [Black "Vladimir Kim"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [ECO "D43"] [WhiteElo "2349"] [BlackElo "2389"] [Source " https://www.iccf.com/game?id=1580165 "]
 
   Oct-11-25 Chessgames - Politics (replies)
 
FSR: Hennepin County Chief Medical Examiner Dr. Andrew Baker ruled Floyd's death a homicide. He concluded that the actions of Chauvin and the other police officers were the primary cause of Floyd's death. <George Floyd’s heart disease and use of fentanyl were contributing factors to his
 
   Oct-11-25 Portoroz Interzonal (1958)
 
FSR: <avenant69: . . . Fischer, who systematically drew against the top dogs but crushed the lesser ones> Fischer later honed rabbit-bashing to an art form. At the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) , he scored +3=8 against the players who finished 2nd through 12th, but +10=1 against the ...
 
   Oct-11-25 B Gurgenidze vs Klovans, 1959 (replies)
 
FSR: Very sweet. I saw Bxh6, but not the follow-up.
 
   Oct-10-25 M Chan vs F Rhine, 2025 (replies)
 
FSR: <Sally Simpson> I'm not sure.
 
   Oct-10-25 Chessgames - Sports (replies)
 
FSR: Wow. The Cubs beat the Brewers 6-0 to tie the series.
 
   Oct-10-25 A Karklins vs G Small, 1986
 
FSR: Karklins is good at trapping queens. The month before, he played A Karklins vs Dlugy, 1986 .
 
   Oct-08-25 Yermolinsky vs Kudrin, 2000
 
FSR: Hard to believe this game. 11.O-O-O?? (the only instance of this move in the database) is madness, and I can't believe that Yermolinsky played it, or that Kudrin failed to win against it. Circa 1980, the young Albert Charles Chow did something very similar against Jammie Gregory, who ...
 
   Oct-08-25 J Engel vs I Zuyev, 2019
 
FSR: An odd little game. Not surprisingly, 11.f4? was never seen again.
 
   Oct-08-25 R Har-Zvi vs N Nikolic, 1993
 
FSR: Probably the moves 6.Nc3 d6 were omitted. It's unlikely that Har-Zvi hung a pawn with 6.Be2? and Nikolic didn't take it.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 34 OF 156 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-27-13  Abdel Irada: <But it turns out that the fork doesn't work so well if the queen does it from c6 rather than g5 . . . .>

Although works out rather better from d5 in the Fritz/Ulvestad Variations of the Two Knights, where indeed White does have to find <Bf1!>.

Jun-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Another:

[Event "SVK-chT1W 0304"]
[Site "Slovakia"]
[Date "2003.??.??"]
[EventDate "2003.10.??"]
[Round "2"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Moravcik, Rastislav"]
[Black "Bronis, Marian"]
[ECO "C06"]
[WhiteElo "2145"]
[BlackElo "2170"]
[PlyCount "10"]

1. e4 e6 2. Bb5 Qg5 3. Bf1 Qd8 4. Bb5 Qg5 5. Bf1 Qd8 1/2-1/2

Comment: There are currently no examples of this drawing line in your database.

Jun-28-13  The Last Straw: <FSR:Comment: There are no known examples of this drawing line in your database.>

Also check this out: http://www.365chess.com/view_game.p...

Jun-28-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR: I just submitted this game to CG.com:

[Event "Milan CBA"]
[Site "Milan, Italy"]
[Date "2004.05.21"]
[EventDate "2004.05.??"]
[Round "8"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Valenti, Giuseppe"]
[Black "Steinitz, Wilhelm"]
[ECO "C67"]
[WhiteElo "2292"]
[BlackElo "2360"]>

Didn't know the old bugger playing Black was still with us.

I've no doubt that I've done the same thing when submitting a game.

Jun-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious> Oh crap.
Jun-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <The Last Straw> Thanks. I knew that line had to have been played a time or two.
Jun-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <OhioChessFan: I could see that being the first case in history where the plaintiff <is> charged.>

Not the first, I'm sure. You have probably heard of what happened to Oscar Wilde. In 1895 the Marquess of Queensberry asserted that Wilde was a "somdomite" [sic]. Although that assertion, misspelling aside, was true, Wilde got the bright idea of initiating a private prosecution of the Marquess for criminal libel. Of course, truth is an absolute defense to libel, and the Marquess did such a fine job of proving the truth of his allegation that the authorities were inspired to prosecute Wilde. He was convicted of gross indecency, sentenced to two years of hard labor, and died about five years after being convicted. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar...

Jun-30-13  The Last Straw: Yah dunt lyke cockraches? Aw... man.
Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: This is hilarious. The Great One posted this on A J Goldsby:

<Jun-30-13 LIFE Master AJ: I composed this problem last year ... I was unsure if you had ever seen the final work ... or its analysis.

Any player (2000) - A.O. player (2000)
Original problem, based on #4 (R#1) / 18,02,2012.
[A.J.G. ]


click for larger view

A problem by NM A.J. Goldsby.

White to move and mate in 4.

....

1.Bg7!!, (waiting)
The point of this move is not immediately clear.

Black must move his King,
as the pawn on b2 is pinned.

....

1...Kb1; 2.Nc3+! Ka1; 3.Kc2! b1Q+; 4.Nxb1#.

The final position is very amusing.

Copyright (c) A.J. Goldsby, 2012.
All rights reserved.

1-0>

I gather from the later comments that <rdeckard> posted a comment saying that the problem had been anticipated by another problem that had been published in 1900. Apparently The Great One deleted that comment and posted this:

<LIFE Master AJ: I also had no knowledge of that problem from 1900 (never saw it before) ....>

OK, fine. I don't doubt it. Then someone pointed out a <really> serious flaw: 1.Bg7 is not the only winning move: 1.Bf6, 1.Be5, and 1.Bd4 also mate in four, in the same exact way. Indeed, the only bishop move that <doesn't> mate in four is 1.Bc3?, since the knight needs that square. Great problem, eh? It must have taken him <years> to compose such a complicated problem, and with only three obvious cooks.

The Great One deleted the comment pointing out the three cooks, but left the problem as a testament to his brilliance.

Jul-03-13  whiteshark: Add <1.Kd1> as 4th cook.
Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <<1.Kd1> as 4th cook.>

LOL

Jul-03-13  The Last Straw: <FSR: The only bishop move that doesn't win is 1.♗c3?>

Wrong. After 1...♔b1 white has mate in 4 beginning with 2.♗d4. :)

Jul-03-13  The Last Straw: Now 1.♗xb2+?? is extremely funny.
Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <TLS> the "original" problem stipulated mate in 4 so that is what <FSR> meant.

Amazing how one person can be such a unifier. People all over the map in chess and non-chess matters can agree he's a joke.

Jul-03-13  The Last Straw: <LMAJ: One "false try" would be 1.♔c3!?>

I'm pretty sure 1.♔c3?? deserves two question marks as it is one of only 5, 6, or 7 moves which DON'T win for white.

Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <whiteshark: Add <1.Kd1> as 4th cook.>

Good point.

Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <The Last Straw> I should have said "the only non-checking bishop move that doesn't mate in four."
Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <OhioChessFan: ... Amazing how one person can be such a unifier. People all over the map in chess and non-chess matters can agree he's a joke.>

He's a uniter, not a divider.

Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Note that White has only 17 legal first moves, which include the intended solution and four cooks. That has to be close to a record for the highest ratio of cooks to legal moves.
Jul-03-13  TheFocus: The <LIFE Joke> strikes out again when he attempts to show that he is a great problem composer.

I shudder to see an endgame study from him.

Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe:


click for larger view

Mate in 1.

Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Here is the problem by Galitsky on which A.J. based his problem:


click for larger view

White to play and mate in 3.

Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Imagine. The Great One's problem is dated February 18, 2012. So he's been showing this masterpiece to all his legions of real-life and online admirers (at the Redneck Chess Club, the Spilled Milk Open, Facebook, his websites, etc., etc.) for almost a year and a half, and it never dawned on him or them that White has four other waiting moves that work just as well as the one he had in mind. You'd think he would have gotten at least 500 e-mails by now pointing this out.
Jul-03-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <TheFocus: The <LIFE Joke> strikes out again when he attempts to show that he is a great problem composer.>

Yeah, I'm thinking it might take him even longer to get his grandmaster title for chess composition than to get the regular GM title.

Jul-04-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: He got 500 emails accusing you of needing computer assistance to find the cooks.
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