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FSR
Member since Aug-27-05 · Last seen Nov-06-25
I am Frederick Rhine. The United States Chess Federation awarded me the titles of National Master (at OTB chess) in 1983, and Senior Master of Correspondence Chess in 1997. In February 2024, less than a year after I began playing in the ICCF, it awarded me the title of Correspondence Chess Master. It looks like later this year I will qualify for the title of International Correspondence Chess Master.

As of October 2025, I am the second highest rated USCF correspondence chess player, just two rating points behind Gordon Magat. https://www.uschess.org/assets/top_...

The August 2020 issue of Chess Life magazine had a profile of me (for the text, see Frederick Rhine (my August 1, 2020 comment in the forum)).

I played in the 1997 USCF Absolute Championship (open to the top 13 correspondence players who accept their invitations), scoring 6-6 (+2 =8 -2). The late Alex Dunne wrote in his book on the Absolute Championships, "This was Rhine's only Absolute and he held his own against the best. His two losses were against previous Absolute winners." http://bit.ly/1NB55YP That book contains my games F Rhine vs R Lifson, 1997 and F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997.

But the 1997 event was not my only Absolute. I have also played in the 2023-25 events. In the 2023 edition, I drew all 12 games. That was enough to tie for second! Unlike the 1997 event, this one was under ICCF auspices and allowed the use of engines. There was only one decisive game! https://www.iccf.com/event?id=101114 In the 2024 Absolute, I have ten draws and a win(!), with just one game left, which will very likely be drawn. https://www.iccf.com/event?id=105325 This time +1 will probably only be enough to tie for fourth. In the 2025 Absolute, I have drawn all twelve games. So far there are no decisive games in the event.

I have played first board for the Rogue Squadron in the Chicago Industrial Chess League. I have played online for the Shropshire & Friends team in the 4 Nations Chess League (4NCL), and the Oswestry team in the Shropshire League.

I attended Lane Technical High School in Chicago with the late Chessgames.com co-founder Alberto A Artidiello until he moved out of Chicago. Lane's chess team won the Illinois state championship my junior and senior years, becoming the first school ever to win consecutive championships. Albert also became a master, as did my teammates Kenneth Mohr and Christopher Kus. The late FIDE Masters Albert Charles Chow and Morris Giles were also Laneites.

In July 2013, I played in my second and third regular-rated tournaments of the millennium(!), the Greater Midwest Classic and the Chicago Class (under-2200 section). I tied for second, undefeated, in both, winning $700 and $550, respectively, and brought my rating back over 2200. http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j... http://www.uschess.org/assets/msa_j...

I have contributed to hundreds of chess-related articles on Wikipedia under the handle Krakatoa, notably "First-move advantage in chess," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-... "George H. D. Gossip," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George... and "Swindle (chess)," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_..., all of which are almost entirely written by me. The first two of those have been Today's Featured Article, the highest honor a Wikipedia article can receive, one attained by about one out of every 1,400 articles. I have received various Wikipedia awards, including the Imperial Triple Crown Jewels and the Timeless Imperial Triple Crown (which only 12 Wikipedians have received). My user page is at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:K.... Al Lawrence in the aforementioned Chess Life article referred to my "erudite chess articles on Wikipedia." Chess historian Edward Winter in his article "Wikipedia and Chess" commended my Wikipedia articles on Gossip and Hugh Edward Myers. (The latter article is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_....) https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

I am the editor and proofreader of the book "Tournament Battle Plan: Optimize Your Chess Results!" by Daniel Gormally. I was the proofreader of the book "Triple Exclam!!! The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior" by Daaim Shabazz.

I was a contributor to the now-defunct Chicago Chess Blog, http://chicagochess.blogspot.com. I discovered, and documented in my blog post https://chicagochess.blogspot.com/2..., what Taylor Kingston calls "the Mortimer Effect," which has lowered the Morphy Numbers of many modern players (maybe you!). https://chesscafe.com/the-skittles-... I have a Morphy Number of 4 by virtue of L Barden vs F Rhine, 2010 as well as two simul games I lost to Arthur Bisguier when I was in high school.

Six hundred and fifty of my games are in chessgames.com's database. My favorites are F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981, K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992, and F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996, each of which has been Game of the Day. Rhine-Sprenkle was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 32) and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (2nd ed.) at 183 n.19). In Volume 33 of Chess Informant, my 18th move (18.Nxd6!) in that game was voted the 8th-9th most important theoretical novelty in Volume 32. The game was also cited in MCO-13 and "The Aggressive Nimzowitsch Sicilian 2...Nf6" by Eric Schiller, and occupies an entire chapter in all three editions of "Beating the Sicilian" by John Nunn. It is game 218 in "1000 TN!! The Best Theoretical Novelties" (Chess Informant, 2012). Anish Giri, in his 2023 Chessable course "Lifetime Repertoires: Giri's 1. e4 - Part 3" recommends this line for White. https://www.chessable.com/lifetime-... Following my game against Sprenkle, he writes after 22.Be3, "The computer evaluates this as completely hopeless for Black and it is. Our king is in fact much safer, thanks to our much better pieces." https://www.chessable.com/learn/159... More than 40 years after I played the game, my line still kicks ass!


click for larger view

Thompson-Rhine was published with my annotations in Chess Informant (Volume 57), and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (Vol. B (3rd ed.) at 172 n.163). Jeremy Silman discusses the game and my analysis of it in his book "Winning with the Sicilian Defence" (2nd ed.).

Probably the best game I have ever played is the astonishing F Rhine vs B Lemke, 2025, but it's too deep for me to understand. It was an ICCF game and I was greatly assisted by Stockfish 17.1 (which is legal on ICCF). I doubt that any unaided human could have played that game.

Joel Johnson in his book "Attacking 101: Volume #005" says of my blitz game F Rhine vs NN, 2019, "White played a flawless Smith-Morra Gambit that IM Marc Esserman would have been proud of." Georges Koltanowski published F Rhine vs A Artidiello, 1974 in his syndicated newspaper column. Richard Palliser discusses the opening of F Rhine vs S Nagle, 1997 in his book "tango!"

I have played some theoretically significant correspondence games in the Damiano Variation of Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?), demonstrating that Black's third move, commonly regarded as a blunder, is fully playable. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Nikolaos Ntirlis analyzes two of my games in an article on the variation in Volume 158 of Chess Informant. Cyrus Lakdawala and Carsten Hansen include five of my games in their book on the line, "None Shall Pass: The Unbeatable Damiano Petroff: A tricky and surprisingly solid defense."

Jacob Aagaard analyzes the endings of two of my Internet blitz games in his 896-page tome "A Matter of Endgame Technique" (alas, mine was lacking). Cyrus Lakdawala includes my study-like win in F Rhine vs A Zhao, 2019 in his book "Tactical Training in the Endgame." He also mentions me, albeit not by name, in his book "In the Zone: The Greatest Winning Streaks in Chess History" when he refers to "The Classical Sicilian, which as one of my atheist students told me, is the closest thing he has to a religion." Cyrus analyzes my game against Gadir Guseinov in his book "The Makogonov Variation: A ruthless King's Indian killer."

Commentator Mato Jelic somewhat extravagantly calls my game E Sollano vs F Rhine, 1977 "The Greatest Ever Blitz Game Played in Chicago." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wl8... See also Suren's analysis at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWa... My 7...Bxc5!! in that game, played the year before Boris Avrukh was born, is a big improvement on the flaccid 7...Bg6, his recommendation in the book "Beating 1.d4 Sidelines" (2012).

Someone also made a video (moves only) of J Aagaard vs F Rhine, 2021, a 2-1 bullet game where I drew and should've beaten the grandmaster - if only I'd had time! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-O... Someone else (or perhaps two different people) did a video (moves only) of Tal vs F Rhine, 1988, my loss to the great Mikhail Tal in a simul. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfk... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3o... The latter refers to me as a "great grandmaster!" which isn't quite accurate . . .

User: JimmyVermeer discusses my games NN vs F Rhine, 2021, P Pantelidakis vs F Rhine, 1974, and P Napetschnig vs F Rhine, 1977 in his video "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 10 of 11." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GT... The sequel "The 109 fastest checkmates in chess history, part 11 of 11," contains a Fool's Mate I played, which I had mentioned in a comment on this site. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0Z... Napetschnig-Rhine is also mentioned in https://www.chess.com/terms/fools-m.... Rick Kennedy discusses my game F Rhine vs NN, 2018 on his Jerome Gambit blog. https://jeromegambit.blogspot.com/2... My game F Rhine vs NN, 2010 is mentioned in the "Checkmate Patterns Course" by Raf Mesotten and John Bartholomew on chessable.com.

I composed this study, which Pal Benko published in "Benko's Bafflers" in Chess Life, May 2006:

White to play and draw


click for larger view

The solution is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stale... It is based on an earlier study of mine, also published in Benko's column. Both compositions also appear in Harold van der Heijden's endgame study database. https://www.chess.com/news/view/76-... The above study is also cited in "The Complete Chess Swindler" by David Smerdon and "Rewire Your Chess Brain: Endgame Studies and Mating Problems to Enhance Your Tactical Ability" by Cyrus Lakdawala.

I was once one of the world's best players at suicide chess (also known as "losing chess"), a chess variant where one wins by giving away all of one's pieces. http://perpetualcheck.com/antichess...

I have successfully submitted 240 puns for Game of the Day. Game Collection: Puns I submitted. User: johnlspouge has remarked, "As far as I can tell, <FSR> is churning out 'actual puns' almost as fast as I can [insert bodily function of choice]." K Tjolsen vs S Marder, 2010. The coveted 2013 Caissar for Best (Worst) Pun went to "Control-Ault-Delete," the pun I submitted for Fischer vs R Ault, 1959, the Game of the Day on December 19, 2012. I won the 2019 Caissar in the same category for my greatest pun ever (and IMO one of the greatest chessgames puns ever) "Late December Back in '63: What a Lady, What a Knight!," N Littlewood vs B Brinck-Claussen, 1963, the Game of the Day on December 30, 2019. Since Caissars are awarded in January, my wins may illustrate recency bias.

Nine of my games have been Game of the Day: NN vs F Rhine, 1977 ("Strangers on a Train"), F Rhine vs F Lasch, 1986 ("Lasch Call"), K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 ("Like a Rhinestone Cowboy"), R Delaune vs F Rhine, 1997 ("Red Red Rhine"), F Rhine vs D Burris, 1997 ("Fred Rhine Felled"), F Felecan vs F Rhine, 2019 ("Felecan Brief"), F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981 ("Sparkling Rhine"), F Rhine vs A Boerkoel, 1996 ("Das Rhinegold"), and F Rhine vs NN, 2018 ("'Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Six wins, a draw, and two losses.

I am responsible for World Junior Championship (1957), Vidmar Memorial (1969), Carlsen - Anand World Championship Match (2014), Game Collection: Drawing lines, and 32nd Correspondence World Championship (2020), among others. Legendary chess journalist Leonard Barden recently told me in an email, "I follow your many thoughtful contributions to chessgames.com with interest."

I am a member of the ChessBookie Hall of Fame, having finished fourth in the Summer 2015 Leg, seventh in the Winter 2016 Championship Leg, ninth in the Winter 2017 Championship Leg, ninth in the Spring 2017 Leg, and seventh in the Summer 2017 Leg.

I am very active on Chessable, where my handle is "Krakatoa." https://www.chessable.com/profile/K... I am a "Legend" and have 134 badges, five shy of the world record held by Maestro. https://www.chessable.com/badges/Ma...

>> Click here to see FSR's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   FSR has kibitzed 30893 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Nov-06-25 Chessgames - Politics (replies)
 
FSR: After seven hours of deliberation, jury acquits sandwich thrower.
 
   Nov-06-25 Alan D Goldsmith
 
FSR: The question mark after 1...h5 is my commentary, not Alan's. He says he teaches hundreds of kids each week in Adelaide. I don't think he tells them that 1...h5 is a good move. His original idea was 1.e4 h5 2.d4 d5 3.e5 (most people play this inferior move against him) c5, with an ...
 
   Nov-06-25 Frederick Rhine
 
FSR: Thanks, <PeterLalic>. It was a good tournament, though the last two rounds were a bit of a letdown.
 
   Nov-05-25 FSR chessforum (replies)
 
FSR: Articles on the tournament(s): https://www.chess.com/news/view/mik... https://en.chessbase.com/post/world... <A memorable edition in Gallipoli The 33rd FIDE World Senior Championships were held at the Grand Hotel Costa Brada in Gallipoli, Italy, and concluded after 11 rounds of ...
 
   Nov-05-25 Nakamura vs Short, 2010
 
FSR: Stockfish says that 11.g3!, known since Walbrodt vs Conill / Ostolaza / Lopez / Herrer, 1893 (apparently the debut of the "Marshall Variation" itself), refutes the Herman Steiner Variation (9...e4?).
 
   Oct-30-25 Tal vs K Klasups, 1952
 
FSR: Thanks, <An Englishman>.
 
   Oct-30-25 K Gschwendtner vs Carlsen, 2000 (replies)
 
FSR: Gschwendtner (“a Bavarian name,” he says) is playing in the World Over-65 Championship. I chatted with him yesterday and he mentioned this game. In the first round he was surprised to find that his opponent was a little 10-year-old Norwegian kid. Said kid was accompanied by his ...
 
   Oct-28-25 So vs Vachier-Lagrave, 2019
 
FSR: Goldsmith plays 2…d5, hoping for 3.e5?! c5 with a sort of Caro-Kann, Advance Variation.
 
   Oct-28-25 D Pohle vs V Yemelin, 2008
 
FSR: Nice king walk.
 
   Oct-28-25 Mihai Suba (replies)
 
FSR: My FIDE rating is higher than Suba’s was. Inexplicably, I am not a grandmaster. Not sure what happened to him.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 81 OF 158 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <centralfiles> I would not want to play that position. Black's pieces are tied in knots. Frankly, now that I know this is a possibility, I would probably respond to Bc4 with either ...e6 or ...dxe5 to avoid this line. But in a blitz game, not having known about the possibility of Bxf7+, I would probably have played ...Nb6, allowing the sac, and responded to e6+ by taking the pawn either with the bishop or the king (and most likely lost against someone like you had analyzed the lines in advance). I think it is very hard for Black to figure out a good response OTB, especially in a blitz game.
May-17-16  centralfiles: Thanks <FSR>
May-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <centralfiles> Maybe I am being too pessimistic. After 9.e6+, Black's most common move by far is 9...Kg8, when White scores only 46.2% in 26 games on ChessBase Online. But Black gets a serious plus score with all the reasonable alternatives: after 9...Kxe6, White scores only 16.7% in 6 games (-4 =2); after 9...Ke8, White scores 25% in 4 games (-2 =2); and after 9...Bxe6, White scores 33.3% in 3 games (-2 +1). I have to look at it some more, but even with the shock value, White scores terribly. So you're right to consider it as only a blitz weapon.
May-17-16  centralfiles: 26 games on chessbase?? twas supposed to be MY idea :(
May-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <centralfiles> No, there are 39 games, in 26 of which Black played ...Kg8. Sorry. It's hard to come up with anything at all reasonable that's never been played.
May-17-16  centralfiles: That being said I'd say sample is small enough that's it's more likely white pieces were not handled well ...Ke8 is an especially weak reply that should be punished <unless black is using good software which would now begin to see a tactical anti positional refutation, of which I have absolutely no fear of ever seeing OTB from ANY human>.
May-17-16  centralfiles: I wonder how many of those games continued Ng5 by white within a move or 2 after ...Kg8 or ...Ke8. That would be a giveaway that white doesn't understand what he should be doing.
May-17-16  centralfiles: <by taking the pawn either with the bishop...>

...Bxe6 Ng5+


click for larger view

...Kf6!?!? is actually not so bad,
Black can probably force a draw with correct play but no one (except computer bots) dares to play it, it looks too dangerous.

...Kg8 Nxe6 Qd7 d5 Nb4 O-O! N4xd5 Re1


click for larger view

And white has a nice advantage (nearly a full point)
But there's a nice improvement for black can you find it? (Pretty tough but nice)

May-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Yes, 9...Bxe6 10.Ng5+ Kf6! is quite reasonable. According to Komodo, White is struggling to show equality. And you're right that after 9.e6+ Kg8, 10.d5! is correct rather than 10.Ng5?! White scores 58.3% in 18 games with 10.d5!, and only 14.4% in 8 games with 10.Ng5.
May-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: 9...Bxe6 10.Ng5+ Kg8 (10...Kf6!) 11.Nxe6 Qc8! 12.Nxf8 Nxd4! is, I presume, the improvement you're referring to.
May-17-16  centralfiles: 8 games with Ng5?! no wonder white isn't doing well.
May-17-16  centralfiles: Yes ...Qc8! is what I meant but you think too highly of us if you don't feel it has to be explained.
May-17-16  centralfiles: ...Qc8 d5 Nxd5! is the point <...Nb4 O-O is still good for white> Qxd5 Nb4 <now the bishop on c1 hangs, the point of Qc8!> Qb3! Qxc1+ <amazingly Nc2+ Ke2 Nxa1 Qd5 still leaves a slight edge for white> Ke2 Qc2+! <...Qxh1?? Ng5+ d5 Qf3 mates> Nd2 Qxb3 and white doesn't have enough for the pawn So white does best to cop out with the immediate ...Qc8 Nxf8= which was your move.

But c'mon don't you have to explain that to us mortals?

May-17-16  centralfiles: Interestingly ...Qd7 Nxf8?! Rxf8 favors black slightly.
May-17-16  centralfiles: <Yes, 9...Bxe6 10.Ng5+ Kf6! is quite reasonable. According to Komodo, White is struggling to show equality.> struggling? c'mon komodo should take a deeper look
11.Nc3 d5 12.g4 Qd7 13.Qf3+ Bf5 14.gxf5 Qxf5 <...Nxd4 Qh5 > 15.Nge4+ dxe4 16.Nxe4+ draw
May-20-16  Shams: https://t.co/X9xd3y0aLs
May-23-16  WinKing: Hi <FSR>!

Coming soon Shamkir 2016 (Gashimov Memorial Tournament)!!!

♘Shamkir 2016♘ Gashimov Memorial ♗Shamkir 2016♗

This tournament will run from May 26th thru June 4th 2016.

Participants include: Fabiano Caruana, Anish Giri, Sergey Karjakin, Pentala Harikrishna, Pavel Eljanov, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Teimour Rajabov, Eltaj Safarli, Hou Yifan & Rauf Mamedov

*****
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<<> Shamkir 2016! (Gashimov Memorial) <>>

< 3 Prediction Contests: (Win virtual medals - Gold, Silver & Bronze) >

User: lostemperor - Predict the order the players will finish. (3 categories to medal in)

User: Golden Executive - Predict the result 1-0, 1/2, or 0-1 (3 categories to medal in)

This year will be the 10th Anniversary for this contest! (from 2007 to 2016 - 10 years running)

User: OhioChessFan - Predict the result 1-0, 1/2, or 0-1 & the number of moves. (4 categories to medal in)

***<Golden Executive> & <chessmoron> have confirmed they will be running their contests for this event. I am hoping that <lostemperor> will be running his as well.***

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Also don't forget about <chessgames> ChessBookie game for this event. He can't wait to take some or all of your chessbucks. ;)

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Don't miss out on the fun for this Super Event!!!

Jun-04-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Submitted:

[Event "Chicago Open"]
[Site "Wheeling, Illinois"]
[Date "2016.05.28"]
[EventDate "2016.05.26"]
[Round "5"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Dean Arond"]
[Black "Siddharth Acharya"]
[ECO "B21"]
[WhiteElo "1862"]
[BlackElo "1917"]

1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 dxc3 4.Nxc3 Nc6 5.Nf3 g6 6.Bc4 Bg7 7.e5 Nh6 8.O-O O-O 9.Bf4 Ng4 10.Re1 Qb6 11.Qd2 Qc5 12.Qe2 Ngxe5 13.Nxe5 Nxe5 14.Bxe5 Bxe5 15.Qxe5 Qxc4 16.Qxe7 d5 17.Rac1 Be6 18.Ne4 Qd4 19.Nf6+ Kg7 20.Rxe6 Qxb2 21.Rce1 Qxa2 22.R6e5 d4 23.Nh5+ 1-0

Jun-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: Chessplayers are not a very long-lived bunch. I'll be 56 in about a month and a half. I see that I'm already older than Tal, Petrosian, Alekhine, and Capablanca were when they died.
Jun-17-16  TheFocus: <FSR> <I see that I'm already older than Tal, Petrosian, Alekhine, and Capablanca were when they died.>

And much stronger than that set of patzers, too.

Jun-17-16  centralfiles: Why not Ossip Bernstein or Rechevsky?
Jun-17-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <centralfiles> Let's not forget Andre Lilienthal, who made it to 99, or, the Chicago players George Leighton (103) and Erik Karklins (101), both of whom are still with us.
Jun-18-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: I should have clarified that I was thinking specifically of world champions.
Jun-19-16  centralfiles: I would hate to have to inform you that your not quite world champion yet...
Jun-19-16  TheFocus: <centralfiles: I would hate to have to inform you that your not quite world champion yet...>

Yet. But still hopeful.

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