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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Morphy
Search Google for Paul Morphy

PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy was born in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Loewenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2023-12-12 13:12:18

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
4. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
5. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
8. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
9. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
13. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
17. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
18. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
19. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
20. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. Maurian vs Morphy 0-1161854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7+1)000 Chess variants
25. Maurian vs Morphy 1-0291854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7+1)000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 100 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-27-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  IMlday: I still want to see the movie with Johnny Depp and Julia Roberts, all the foot fetish stuff in the foreground and the U.S. Civil War in the background. Yeah, war, so what? This toe smells great!
Sep-27-05  BishopofBlunder: <Michelangelo defended his Sistine Chapel painting's nudity by stating that God made the foot and man made the shoe and therefore the foot was more divine than the shoe.> I like it! Suppose "Mike" would mind if I plagarized a bit? Let's see, God made the breast, man made the bra, therefore, the breast is more divine than the bra.

Yes, very nice.

Sep-28-05  Pawn Ambush: http://www.costumes.org/history/100...

This is Morphy's world very interesting!!! Hey theres a drawing of Blackburne!

Sep-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <DrKurtPhart> & <"Paul Morphy"> Have you considered applying for "Live Chess" status with Chessgames.com?! :)

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

(Why is some obscure inner voice suggesting to me that these two are the same person?!)

Sep-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: :O Vanished, into thin air.... :O (Further evidence they are one and the same!!)

But I certainly didn't mean to interrupt their game (though I was having trouble analysing it with Shredder (Computer) ).

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-29-05  BishopofBlunder: <BishopBerkeley> <(Why is some obscure inner voice suggesting to me that these two are the same person?!)> Well, I've never seen the two of them in the same room.
Sep-30-05  Pawn Ambush: BishopBerkeley: Thats because "they"(DrKurtPhart & "Paul Morphy") are and the really cool thing about it is "they"are both on my ignore list and I'm not on "their's" if "they" put me on "their" ignore list it defeats "their"

purpose of...

WRITING A STUPID KIBIZTS FOR EVERONE TO SEE! IF YOU DON'T HAVE ANYTHING REASONABLY INTELLIGENT TO SAY PUT A SOCK IN IT!!!

Sep-30-05  BishopofBlunder: <IF YOU DON'T HAVE ANYTHING REASONABLY INTELLIGENT TO SAY PUT A SOCK IN IT!!!> That would certainly put a damper on the majority of the conversation on this site.
Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <Pawn Ambush> I certainly understand that <DrKurt>'s style of entertainment is not for everyone.

Having said that, I do find his humorous messages quite funny at times, and his serious messages generally worthwhile.

I think <DrKurt> shares a challenge with myself, which is 1) keeping messages of reasonable length, 2) not getting over-enthusiastic on certain humorous themes (which sometimes takes the form of over-laboring a humorous motif - which I have done more often than I like to admit!), and 3) taking care to introduce off-topic themes only when a given message board is a bit "sleepy": not stepping on an "on topic" discussion.

Indeed, I suspect that in each of these three respects, I fall afoul of these principles as often as anyone (and let me go on about that for a few more yards :P ) I suppose too much enthusiasm is certainly better than not enough!

As for the "ignore" feature, I don't use it myself, but I can certainly understand why one might (especially in the case of consistently hostile posters). I guess I want to stay in touch with the "organicity" of any site in which I participate and can pretty much self-edit as I go. But this is just my disposition.

If <DrKurt> did choose to create an alternate personality for his particular style of entertainment, I have no problem with that, so long as it is in keeping with the rules of the site (which I don't believe proscribe that sort of thing).

Incidentally, <DrKurt>'s style of humor has often reminded me of the cartoonist B. Kilban (whom many associate with certain cat cartoons, though his repertoire is much bigger than that). B. Kilban takes lots of risks with his humor, and many of them don't quite work out. But when he's on target, he can be very funny indeed.

Just a few thoughts...

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

A favorite zen-like Kilban cartoon was titled "Keeping Bugs Away". In the left panel, it showed a kitchen table overrun with bugs, and was labelled, "Bugs"; in the right panel, we see the same table without bugs, and it is labelled, "Bugs kept away". [Definitely not for everyone!] Another favorite: in the left panel we see a comet, labelled "Haley's Comet". In the right panel we see a plate of sausage, eggs, and toast. It is titled, "Haley's Breakfast". :)

Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <BishopofBlunder: <IF YOU DON'T HAVE ANYTHING REASONABLY INTELLIGENT TO SAY PUT A SOCK IN IT!!!> That would certainly put a damper on the majority of the conversation on this site.>

There certainly is much "optional" chatter that goes on at this fine site! I guess the biggest division for me is between the hostile and the non-hostile. But of course, it's the internet: the ideal anonymous medium for people with pent-up frustrations to "go off"! So that aspect just goes with the territory.

I think we all come to a site like this with different ideals of what we would like it to be. There are clearly those who would like to see nothing but message after message of chains of Chess moves. That's a perfectly legitimate conception of a Chess site.

Then there are those that would like to have a bit more than Chess moves: a bit of Chess history, some stories about ones own Chess experiences, notes about favorite clubs and current Chess events, etc.

Then there are those who have found that Chessplayers (especially amateurs, but not exclusively so) are often intellectually and socially interesting people, and they like to discuss many things, not only Chess. So, using Chess as an "anchor", many other subjects can be explored.

Of course, this last category is the one I find myself in. Needless to say, people in the first category will tend to find people in the third category a bit annoying and irrelevant, while people in the third category will probably find those in the first a bit dry and less interesting.

A significant portion of the controversy at a site like this is the tug-o-war between these different conceptions, each of which is perfectly reasonable.

Of course, as <PawnAmbush> has pointed out, the "ignore" feature can be used to exclude those who have a conception of the site that is different than ones own. In this respect, it is an efficiency tool. I would not feel the slightest sadness at being on the "ignore" list of someone in the first category above. It would just be a matter of efficiency and altogether appropriate.

Ideally, a site like this can accomodate a broad range of conceptions of what it might be.

At least, that's my preference!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-30-05  Pawn Ambush: (: Bishop Berkeley :)

It's O.K. to be funny at times but all the time can be annoying seeking attention by having a conversation with yourself: Red heel takes Black pump or whatever it was is really silly when you see how long it continued. When you sit down and try to understand why some kibitzers do this it borders on insanity.

For instance I posted the Morphy's world post to show how the era in which he spent his last years was like and no one said anything but dammit Red heels x black pump! gets defending. I like to learn something from these pages and I try to repay by posting something of value.

As for Morphy whether he liked ladies shoes or not who the hell cares. Who are we to dictate what someone is allowed to collect! If the man liked women shoes great whats wrong with that...Red heel takes black pump or whatever...stupid! not in itself but the length.

Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <Pawn Ambush> I certainly appreciate your perspective on this.

I did, by the way, visit the link you had posted, and spent some time looking at the images there. Thank you for it, it is quite worthwhile! At this very moment, the link is loading only partially, but (like many links), I suppose it will be back to normal soon. (Probably the ubiquitous "system maintenance" is the reason.)

I encourage others to view the link when they have a chance, though if quite a number of images do not appear, it is not working as it was earlier:

http://www.costumes.org/history/100...

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Curiously enough, I do find <DrKurt>'s sheer relentlessness a bit funny at times, though I know it gets on the nerves of many :)

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-30-05  ughaibu: "Sheer relentlessness", you're no slouch yourself.
Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: We should be pleased that a member of the clergy and a doctor visit this site regularly. I do not know if Dr Phart is a doctor of medecine or a doctor of maths - and I do not know what religion the Bishop is, but I am glad they spare their time to visit these pages.
Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <ughaibu> Persistence, persistence, persistence!!

<offramp> Thank you for your kind words! I'm also glad to have you on board!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-30-05  Anatooly Homedepotov: Yes, truly <BishopBerkeley> is one of the most kind, informative and delightfully unconventional posters to grace this board. The tremendous cross-pollination of diverse ideas he promotes continually reinvigorates the intellectual life of this board whenever it threatens to stagnate in a cesspool of banality and backbiting. I salute him.
Sep-30-05  WMD: <Yes, truly <BishopBerkeley> is one of the most kind, informative and delightfully unconventional posters to grace this board.>

But he's a bit of an arse, isn't he?

Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <Anatooly Homedepotov> Ah, thank you indeed for your kind words!! I hope they are as accurate as they are kind!! I've also enjoyed your many worthwhile contributions, and I do indeed shop at Home Depot on occasion!!

I do believe that Chessgames.com has about the highest ratio of worthwhile posts to not-so-worthwhile of just about any site I've participated in. More evidence (if any was needed) that Chessplayers as a group are a pretty first-rate lot!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

P.S. <Anatooly> I didn't know that Warren G. Harding was a Chessplayer (albeit perhaps not one of the first rank)! I have a friend who is an amateur historian who believes passionately (and I do mean *passionately*) that history has done a great injustice to Warren G. Harding, that he was a much better president that he is given credit for. (Indeed, I've had to warn other friends about this, "Whatever you do when talking to C----, be careful in bringing up Warren G. Harding, tempting though it may be.")

Of course, some might believe that this passionate belief is just further evidence of my friend's amateur status as an historian!! :)

Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <WMD> It's always good to hear the other side of the argument (the "back side" of the argument in this case! :)

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-30-05  Anatooly Homedepotov: <BishopBerkeley> Actually, I don't know if he was a chessplayer either. Just thought it'd be funny to pick on the poor maligned guy. BTW, I don't shop at Home Depot OR donate to the Neocons either (like to clear that up). <WMD> If arses had wings you'd be flying first class!
Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <Anatooly Homedepotov> I had to laugh in reading your post, because *the* stock phrase my friend uses to refer to the 29th President of the United States is "the much-maligned President Harding"!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Sep-30-05  Anatooly Homedepotov: Interesting coincidence!
BTW, there is a chess connection with ol' Warren.

http://www.ishipress.com/whithard.htm

"Warren G. Harding died on August 2, 1923 at age 58 inside the Palace Hotel on Market Street in San Francisco, which is now known as the Sheraton Palace Hotel. At the moment that Harding died, the Western Chess Championship, now known as the US Open Chess Championship, was being played across the street at the Mechanics Institute.

I discovered this fact when I was in the San Francisco Public Library looking through 1923 editions of the San Francisco Call, the leading newspaper in San Francisco at the time, looking for games and results in the Western Chess Championship being played, when the newspapers blared out that Harding had died.

The co-winner of the chess tournament was Norman T. Whitaker, an international chess master and notorious criminal who, along with Gaston B. Means, a former FBI agent who had gone bad, was implicated in the Lindbergh kidnapping case. Interestingly, Gaston B. Means was a biographer of Warren G. Harding. Means wrote "The Strange Death of President Harding", published in 1930. Means died in prison after being convicted in the Lindbergh case."

Sep-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <Anatooly> Poor, much-maligned Mr. Harding! In addition to everything else, he has to have a convicted kidnapper as a biographer!

(I'll have to pass this along to my crusading friend!)

The Mechanics Institute Chess Room is a wonderful place, by the way!! Anyone who happens to be in San Francisco and has a bit of spare time really should stop by. It is right near the Montgomery Street BART station (BART is the rapid transit system):

http://www.chessclub.org/

America's oldest continuously functioning Chess club! GM Alex Yermolinsky is the resident Grandmaster.

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Incidentally, George Lucas's first film, "THX-1138", was shot (in part) in the BART underground tunnels just before the transit system was activated:

http://imdb.com/title/tt0066434/

Sep-30-05  mr. nice guy: The mechanics Institute Chess Room? If you beat the champ you get hit over the head with a crescent wrench!
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