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Viktor Korchnoi
Korchnoi 
Korchnoi in Amsterdam, 1972; photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.  

Number of games in database: 4,876
Years covered: 1945 to 2015
Last FIDE rating: 2499
Highest rating achieved in database: 2695
Overall record: +1820 -687 =1842 (63.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 527 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (301) 
    E81 E99 E60 E80 E94
 English (241) 
    A15 A13 A17 A14 A16
 Nimzo Indian (207) 
    E32 E42 E21 E46 E41
 English, 1 c4 c5 (153) 
    A30 A33 A34 A31 A35
 English, 1 c4 e5 (140) 
    A28 A29 A22 A25 A20
 Queen's Gambit Declined (132) 
    D30 D37 D31 D35 D38
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (427) 
    C11 C07 C02 C09 C10
 Sicilian (278) 
    B45 B44 B83 B32 B56
 Queen's Indian (180) 
    E12 E16 E15 E17 E19
 Nimzo Indian (179) 
    E32 E34 E46 E21 E44
 Ruy Lopez (169) 
    C80 C77 C83 C82 C81
 French (150) 
    C11 C10 C12 C00 C13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1978 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1994 0-1
   Korchnoi vs M Udovcic, 1967 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1948 1-0
   Fischer vs Korchnoi, 1962 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1977 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1974 1-0
   Spassky vs Korchnoi, 1977 0-1
   S Tatai vs Korchnoi, 1978 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (1999)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch qf Frunze (1956)
   USSR Championship (1960)
   USSR Championship 1964/65 (1964)
   Bucharest (1966)
   October Revolution 50 (1967)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Asztalos Memorial (1965)
   Dutch Championship (1977)
   Be'er Sheva (1978)
   USSR Championship (1970)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Biel (1979)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Sousse Interzonal (1967)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by pacercina
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Goatsrocknroll23
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Gottschalk
   Match Korchnoi! (i) The Early Years (1956-1984) by amadeus
   3Korch.noise woke up Fredthebear by fredthebear
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 70 by 0ZeR0
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by capybara
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Challenger Korchnoy by Gottschalk
   Korchnoi year by year by nizmo11
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by JoseTigranTalFischer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 274 by 0ZeR0
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 69 by 0ZeR0
   My Best Games (Korchnoi) by DrOMM

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Korchnoi-Uhlmann Rapid Match
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (2014) 0-1

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Viktor Korchnoi
Search Google for Viktor Korchnoi

VIKTOR KORCHNOI
(born Mar-23-1931, died Jun-06-2016, 85 years old) Russia (federation/nationality Switzerland)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi was born in Leningrad, USSR. His father taught him chess when he was seven years old. He won the Soviet Championship four times: USSR Championship (1960), USSR Championship (1962), USSR Championship (1964/65) and USSR Championship (1970). He made eight appearances in the world championship candidates cycle. He reached the Spassky - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1968), but failed to beat Spassky. In the next cycle he won his quarterfinal Korchnoi - Geller Candidates Quarterfinal (1971), but lost his semifinal match to Tigran Petrosian. He made it to the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974), but lost.

Korchnoi defected from the USSR in 1976, and two years later he finally managed to win the Candidates and qualify for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978). Trailing late with just two victories to Karpov's five, Korchnoi staged a comeback, winning three games to level the score at 5-5. However, Karpov then won the final game, thereby taking the match and retaining the crown. Korchnoi qualified again for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981), but was beaten 6-2. In the next Candidates cycle he was beaten by the rising young Soviet star Garry Kasparov. He continued to play at a very high level throughout the 1980s and 1990s, though he never contended for the world title again. He did, however, capture the 2006 World Senior Championship, scoring 9-2. Though never World Champion himself, Korchnoi defeated nine players who at some time held the title: Petrosian, Spassky, Karpov, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Robert James Fischer, Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen.

After defecting, Korchnoi settled in Switzerland, which he represented at Olympiads and other international events. He was ranked in the top 100 on the FIDE world rating list as late as January 2007 (aged 75), the oldest player ever so ranked.

Korchnoi suffered a stroke in December 2012, but returned to competitive chess beginning in 2014. He died in Wohlen, Switzerland on June 6, 2016, aged 85.

Wikipedia article: Viktor Korchnoi

Last updated: 2025-03-20 08:50:37

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 196; games 1-25 of 4,876  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Y Rovner vs Korchnoi 1-0201945LeningradC45 Scotch Game
2. Korchnoi vs Razov 1-0271946LeningradC50 Giuoco Piano
3. Zikov vs Korchnoi 0-1201946LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
4. Petrosian vs Korchnoi 1-0231946URS-ch U18A94 Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3
5. L Aronson vs Korchnoi 0-1431947LeningradD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
6. V Shiyanovsky vs Korchnoi 0-1351947LeningradD47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
7. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi 0-1601947LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
8. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-0121948LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
9. Korchnoi vs S Giterman 1-0361948USSR Junior Championship sf-AC07 French, Tarrasch
10. L Omelchenko vs Korchnoi 0-1321949LeningradC77 Ruy Lopez
11. Korchnoi vs N Levin 1-0311949URS-ch qfE03 Catalan, Open
12. Korchnoi vs Y Sakharov  1-0301949URS-ch qfD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
13. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1511949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
14. Korchnoi vs V P Zakharov  ½-½401949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
15. V Golenishchev vs Korchnoi 0-1421949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipA90 Dutch
16. Korchnoi vs Shapkin 1-0181949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
17. Korchnoi vs G Borisenko 0-1381950URS-ch sf TulaC34 King's Gambit Accepted
18. M Aizenshtadt vs Korchnoi 0-1341950URS-ch qfD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
19. N Bakulin vs Korchnoi 0-1391950URS-ch qfB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
20. S Khavsky vs Korchnoi 0-1311950URS-ch qfB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. Korchnoi vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-0551950Leningrad ChampionshipB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
22. Sikov vs Korchnoi 0-1441950LeningradA85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
23. Taimanov vs Korchnoi 0-1351950Leningrad ChampionshipA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
24. Korchnoi vs A Cherepkov 1-0681950Leningrad ChampionshipC58 Two Knights
25. Averbakh vs Korchnoi 1-0431950URS-ch sf TulaB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
 page 1 of 196; games 1-25 of 4,876  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Korchnoi wins | Korchnoi loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 31 OF 101 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-28-06  HolyKnight: He is truly amazing. I wish they had a title Honorary World Champion.
Mar-02-06  RookFile: Yes, he was once the third best player in the world, behind Robert Fischer and Anatoly Karpov.
Mar-02-06  jamesmaskell: He can still play a mean game of chess even at his age. I dont know many people in their mid 70s who are as sharp as him, in any walk of life.
Mar-03-06  agressivechess: I have a small question although the answer requires a lot of thought.I would like to ask that what was the main reason for Korchnoi playing so well in the World Championships in 1978 against Karpov and then getting totally nailed in 1982.Was it more Psychological or just the fact that the Soviets had him figured out and also do you think Kasparov will throw some light on this question in the next OMGP part?
Mar-04-06  PhilFeeley: <Raskolnikov: Korchnoi lost to Yusupov in the 2nd round.> Now he's lost to IM Valeri Atlas in the 8th round.
Mar-05-06  vesivialvy93: He is the best chessplayer of all-time without the world champion title...and the best 70 years old chess player who ever walk on this planet !
Mar-05-06  vesivialvy93: A small answer for AGRESSIVECHESS:
Karpov finished kortchnoi in the cables this time !!! it's the same match but ! no comeback , this time Karpov finished the job without giving chances for a comeback like in 78 ...
Mar-08-06  LluviaSean: wow!! Nearly 4000 games played!! <CHessGames.com>, which player has the most game entries in this database?
Mar-09-06  RookFile: <aggressivechess> : 4 years is a lot in chess. Karpov improved, Korchnoi declined.
Mar-12-06  suenteus po 147: <LluviaSean> I'm not a <chessgames.com> administrator, but if you check here: ChessGames.com Statistics Page you will see that Korchnoi is indeed the player with the most games entered into this database.
Mar-13-06  diagonal: Thanks, Korchnoi is leading with now 3'967 chess games in regular tournaments or matches. In his autobiography two years ago, there is a CD added with already 4'250 games - plus some missing notations of the 40's and early 50's and other competitions such as Senior Chess Competitions, I suppose Viktor Korchnoi would easily "make" 5'000 or more, normally not included simuls & exhibitions.

Second-most games in this gorgeous database are counted for Karpov with 3'121 encounters, followed by Timman (3'112) and Gligoric (3'109); then: Tal, Smyslov, Portisch, Larsen, Hort and Ivkov, to complete the top-ten list. Surprisingly, not-so-known Kholmov (he beat Fischer as well as Kasparov!) is on position 12. Besides, Kasparov has 2'112 "entries", nevertheless he stopped playing (too) early.

In former days, before World War II, it was not played that much (with the notable exception of Alekhine, who is ranked on position 24 in this "most-game list"); eg. Capablanca has only about 600 games, Fischer a bit less than thousands, Botvinnik about 1'200 games.

And just a little bit of statistical rhubarb:

From the apparently 40 listed players with the so far most games (exactly: most generated games in the chessgames database), Korchnoi played among them against 38 ... and he beat 37 of them at least once!! (the exception is Anand).

Obviously this top-forty is missing some of the greatest players as Fischer (Korchnoi's overall-score is +2 =4 -2 and +1-1 in blitz), Botvinnik (+1=2-1) or Kramnik (Korchnoi did never beat him), and "younger" stars as eg. in no specifically order: Svidler (Korchnoi beat him 1997 at St. Petersburg, quite a nice game, not yet included here), Topalov, Bacrot, Grischuk, Morozevich, Ponomariov, Rublevsky, etc. against whom Korchnoi also scored at least one win.

(to be continued)

Mar-13-06  diagonal: As pointed out, Korchnoi is equal with Fischer (there are only really a few) and Botvinnik, against the 20-years younger Karpov, his eternal rival, Korchnoi is behind (+18 –33 = 69), nearly crushed out by 32-years younger Kasparov (+1 (London semi-final 1983, first match) –14 =32).

Against the ten or more years older Keres (+1 -4 =13) and Smyslov (+3-5=14), Korchnoi is a step beyond (not only, but also because many of these encounters were at the beginning of his career - and indeed, Korchnoi was impressed by Keres), Korchnoi’s peak was from 1960 till about 1990). Personally I think, that he was in the sixties at least so strong than in the following two decades, it’s often forgotten, but already in the sixties, especially in tournaments, he was a terrible contender, compare chessmetrics. Later Korchnoi’s career followed closely the Candidates match cycles.

Against the giants of his generation, mostly faced during their peak periods, Viktor Korchnoi was really a terrible, according to chessgames, eg.:

Korchnoi vs. Tal: +13 -6 =29
Korchnoi vs. Spassky: +20 -14 =32
Korchnoi vs. Petrosian: +12 -10 =50
Korchnoi vs. Polugaevsky: +26 -9 =36
Korchnoi vs. Gligoric: +7 -2 =13
Korchnoi vs. Geller: +11 -6 =15
(remember: Geller individually has a positive lifetime-overall-score in total against all Chess World Champions!)

These figures (stats may be incomplete) - and the fact, that Korchnoi has the most games in database - are even more impressive, if taken into account that he was boycotted by the Soviets from all strong tournaments (except FIDE matches and Olympiads) during more than half a decade (1976-1983), he was expelled of dozens of tournaments, where he wanted to play but was not allowed! Good years, maybe the best ones, Korchnoi reached his individual peak aged 47!

To sum it up: Korchnoi has lots of wins, but also - relatively - lots of losses, in fact, too many. Fischer, Kasparov, Capablanca, Alekhine – among others - had therefore a far better percentage-performance than Korchnoi, who does not stop playing even when there is some decline – you know, he hates to loose – but his love for the game is much stronger, and he said once (in german): 'the moment of winning is a feeling that you can’t describe'.

As an absolut number, I suppose, I just figure out: Korchnoi is the man on this planet with the most wins (obviously not counting professional blitz players): more than 1’600 victories for Victor!

I did not realize before – correct me, if I’m wrong – I repeat: Korchnoi is the man with the most noted chess game wins!

Mar-15-06  EmperorAtahualpa: Watch this hilarious ad in which Korchnoi is defeated in a chess game by a cow!

http://video.google.com/videoplay?d...

Mar-15-06  Stevens: <emperor> you beat me to it! Just came here to post the same thing! It is quite funny though. Odd idea for an ad.
Mar-15-06  EmperorAtahualpa: <Stevens> I guess I should keep my milk next to the computer for the invitational tournament. :)
Mar-15-06  fred lennox: I think he lost to the cow because he wasn't wearing glasses.
Mar-16-06  jamesmaskell: Im certain weve talked about the advert with Korchnoi before, last month I think. There was one with Kasparov and one with Karpov (well an impression of Karpov that is).
Mar-16-06  strifeknot: For what country was that commercial made?
Mar-17-06  moocow: I appreciated that video very much!
Mar-19-06  diagonal: It's an advertising for the Swiss Milk Producers (on tv and especially in the cinemas). Nice commercial series - change and constant: always with this cow called "lovely", but other topics.

The spots started in 1993 with "Sumo". Since then, every year there is another subject, eg. in 1994 "socccer" or in 2002 the (swiss) famous ski jumping, others were "Apollo", "Gladiator" or "Flamenco". The advert "Chess" with Korchnoi was made in the year 2000. Besides, lovely always wins ;-)

Mar-19-06  Jim Bartle: Thanks for that. The commercial didn't wasn't so interesting initially, but seeing it as part of a known series makes it funny.
Mar-20-06  Castle In The Sky: <Emperor Atahualpa> The video is a great laugh, its udderly irresistable.
Mar-22-06  jackmandoo: I've asked before and I'm asking again, how do you pronounce this man's name.
Mar-22-06  aw1988: Exactly as it's spelled. Korch-noy.
Mar-22-06  The Phantom: How much yeard Korchnoi is going to keep playing???

Seems he is going to be playing forever.

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