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Joseph Blackburne
Blackburne 
British Chess Magazine Vol 42 (1922)  

Number of games in database: 1,658
Years covered: 1861 to 1920
Overall record: +534 -296 =270 (60.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 558 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 French Defense (138) 
    C01 C11 C13 C00 C14
 King's Gambit Accepted (115) 
    C39 C33 C34 C38 C36
 Scotch Game (98) 
    C45
 Vienna Opening (85) 
    C25 C29 C27 C28 C26
 Evans Gambit (83) 
    C51 C52
 French (74) 
    C11 C13 C00 C10
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (93) 
    C01 C11 C00 C14 C02
 Ruy Lopez (63) 
    C61 C62 C66 C63 C71
 French (41) 
    C11 C00 C10 C13
 Sicilian (39) 
    B45 B73 B40 B30 B23
 Queen's Pawn Game (37) 
    D02 D00 D05 A46 A45
 Scandinavian (25) 
    B01
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   NN vs Blackburne, 1884 0-1
   Blackburne vs J Schwarz, 1881 1-0
   Blackburne vs NN, 1863 1-0
   A Steinkuehler vs Blackburne, 1863 0-1
   Blackburne vs C T Blanshard, 1891 1-0
   NN vs Blackburne, 1871 0-1
   Blackburne vs Leverson, 1885 1-0
   M Weiss vs Blackburne, 1889 0-1
   Blackburne vs Steinitz, 1883 1-0
   Blackburne vs A Muller, 1894 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Simpson's Divan, London (1876)
   2nd DSB Congress, Berlin (1881)
   Vienna (1873)
   4th DSB Congress, Hamburg (1885)
   5th DSB Congress, Frankfurt (1887)
   3rd DSB Congress, Nuremberg (1883)
   Paris (1878)
   London (1883)
   6th BCA Congress, Manchester (1890)
   6th American Chess Congress, New York (1889)
   9th DSB Congress, Leipzig (1894)
   Vienna (1882)
   London (1899)
   Ostend Masters (1907)
   Hastings (1895)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   19sp Anderssen - Blackburne - Charousek by Littlejohn
   19sp Anderssen - Blackburne - Charousek by Goatsrocknroll23
   Challenger Blackburne by Gottschalk
   Anderssen, Blackburne, Charousek by monet11
   taxes II burne life Stan Back by fredthebear
   y1870s - 1890s Classic Chess Principles Arise by plerranov
   y1870s - 1890s Classic Chess Principles Arise by fredthebear
   Annotations e4 Various Authorities &FTB Post WWI by fredthebear
   Annotations e4 through Dead-Ball Era for FTB by fredthebear
   tactics 2 by tactics
   Annotations e4 Various Authorities & Fredthebear by Patca63
   Anotações e4 Várias Autoridades e Fredthebear by BrendaVittoria
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 238 by 0ZeR0
   Blindfold Blackburne by ughaibu

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BLACKBURNE: [what is this?]
   NN vs Blackburne, 1884
   Blackburne vs NN, 1863
   A Steinkuehler vs Blackburne, 1863
   NN vs Blackburne, 1871
   Blackburne vs Leverson, 1885
   >> 149 GAMES ANNOTATED BY BLACKBURNE


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JOSEPH BLACKBURNE
(born Dec-10-1841, died Sep-01-1924, 82 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Joseph Henry Blackburne was born in Chorlton, Manchester. He came to be known as "The Black Death". He enjoyed a great deal of success giving blindfold and simultaneous exhibitions. Tournament highlights include first place with Wilhelm Steinitz at Vienna 1873, first at London 1876, and first at Berlin 1881 ahead of Johannes Zukertort. In matchplay he lost twice to Steinitz and once to Emanuel Lasker. He fared a little better with Zukertort (Blackburne - Zukertort (1881)) and Isidor Gunsberg, by splitting a pair of matches, and defeating Francis Joseph Lee, ( Blackburne - Lee (1890) ). One of the last successes of his career was at the age of 72, when he tied for first place with Fred Dewhirst Yates at the 1914 British Championship.

In his later years, a subscription by British chess players provided an annuity of £100 (approx £4,000 in 2015 value), and a gift of £250 on his 80th birthday.

In 1923 he suffered a stroke, and the next year he died of a heart attack.

Note: Blackburne played on the teams of Steinitz / Bird / Blackburne, Blackburne / Bird / MacDonnell, Bird / Blackburne, Blackburne / Aloof, Steinitz / Blackburne, Blackburne / Steinitz / De Vere, Blackburne / Potter, Blackburne / Horace Chapman & Joseph Henry Blackburne / Allies.

Wikipedia article: Joseph Henry Blackburne

1 Source: Grantham Journal - Saturday 17 December 1921, p.3.

Last updated: 2020-07-11 05:57:56

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 67; games 1-25 of 1,658  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Blackburne vs E Pindar 0-1211861Casual gameC36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
2. Blackburne vs E Pindar  1-0341861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)C01 French, Exchange
3. Blackburne vs E Pindar  0-1411861Blackburne - Pindar m(3)C01 French, Exchange
4. A Steinkuehler vs Blackburne 0-1241861Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
5. Blackburne vs E Pindar  1-0241861Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Blackburne vs C Stanley ½-½281861Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
7. E Pindar vs Blackburne  1-0391861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)A02 Bird's Opening
8. E Pindar vs Blackburne 1-0201861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)C01 French, Exchange
9. Blackburne vs E Pindar  0-1291861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)B07 Pirc
10. Blackburne vs E Pindar  0-1331861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)C36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
11. E Pindar vs Blackburne  1-0261861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)A10 English
12. E Pindar vs Blackburne  0-1401861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)A03 Bird's Opening
13. E Pindar vs Blackburne  0-1491861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)A20 English
14. Blackburne vs E Pindar  ½-½481861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)C01 French, Exchange
15. Blackburne vs C Stanley ½-½271861Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Paulsen vs Blackburne 1-0511861Casual gameC15 French, Winawer
17. Blackburne vs Paulsen ½-½291861Casual gameC60 Ruy Lopez
18. Paulsen vs Blackburne 1-0331861Blindfold simul, 10bC00 French Defense
19. Blackburne vs Jebson 1-0191861Blindfold simul, 3bB40 Sicilian
20. Blackburne vs E Pindar  ½-½421862Blackburne - Pindar m(3)C84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
21. Blackburne vs A Steinkuehler 1-0211862Manchester CC chC51 Evans Gambit
22. C Stanley vs Blackburne  0-1321862Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
23. La Fontaine vs Blackburne 0-1251862Casual gameC24 Bishop's Opening
24. Blackburne vs La Fontaine  1-0151862Casual gameC24 Bishop's Opening
25. Blackburne vs Harley 1-0201862Odds game000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 67; games 1-25 of 1,658  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Blackburne wins | Blackburne loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 11 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-21-02  ksadler: From: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconVal... :

"In 1867 Blackburne played in Paris and took 4th place. It was at this event that Steinitz spat on Blackburne. Blackburne then punched Steinitz and trew (sic) him out the first floor window"

"In 1870 he took third place at Baden-Baden, behind Anderssen and Steinitz. During the tournament, Blackburne was arrested for being a French spy. It was all a mistake. It turned out that Blackburne's carriage driver was the French spy."

"Blackburne was still giving simultaneous exhibitions in his 70s. During a simultaneous exhibition at Cambridge University, the students thought they would gain the advantage by placing a (sic) 2 bottles of whiskey near the boards. Blackburne won all his games in record time and finished off both bottles of whiskey before the exhibition was over."

Aug-21-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: Perhaps the students where trying to re-enact this anecdote:

After deftly purloining a shot of whiskey an opponent at a simul, J.H. Blackburne quipped "He left his drink en prise, so I captured it, en passant! That little oversight cost him the game."

Nov-26-02  Chess Champ: guys, try to make these games available for download all at once, fine site guys!
Nov-26-02  Kenneth Sterling: Black Death! From my home town of Manchester. His games are full of attacks and fireworks.
Nov-29-02  Chess Champ: what ya mean from your home?
Nov-29-02  PVS: He appears to be stating that both Blackburne and he are natives of Manchester, England.
Nov-30-02  Kenneth Sterling: Correct.
Jun-17-03  huflix: Its amazing how strong blackbourne still was at the end of his career. In 1914 when he was 72 he beat nimzowitsch and drew against alekhine and capablanca.
Sep-10-03  Kenkaku: An absolutely amazing player, I think his play is some of the most interesting to be found. It is interesting to note the drastic changes that occurred in chess style during his career and his ability to adapt and win throughout it all.
Oct-01-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Probably the strongest English player since Staunton, and still at the top until the arrival of Short and Adams.
Feb-09-04  aragorn69: About that (too) famous chess anecdote between Steinitz and Blackburne, see the Edward Winter debunking : http://www.chesscafe.com/winter/win... ‘Chess with Violence’
Feb-10-04  Kenkaku: I would say that Blackburne is certainly a good candidate for having the longest chess career with the least deterioration of strength. He was still in top form at the end of his career.
Feb-11-04  Lawrence: Blackburne only played for 60 years. Just a spring chicken compared to Andor (André) Lilienthal who has been at it for at least 73 (probably more) and is still going strong.
Feb-11-04  Lawrence: Though Kenkaku is right in saying that Blackburne was a stronger player right into his dotage.
Feb-11-04  Taidanii: Does anyone else want to know why four of his most notable games consist of crap with NN?
Feb-12-04  ughaibu: Taidanii: I think it's because they were used for "problem of the day"s which generates a lot of kibitzing.
Feb-19-04  Kenkaku: <Lawrence> I meant "longest chess career with the least deterioration of strength" as one whole statement. Lilienthal has certainly seen more of the various chess eras of the 20th century than any other player, but I am not sure if his career is the longest (if career is defined as the time period(s) in which a player is actively and fairly frequently participating in events).
Feb-20-04  Lawrence: Kenkaku, Lilienthal is still playing chess, though I don't know how frequently nor how well.
Feb-20-04  Kenkaku: <Lawrence> His career (as I defined it above) ended in the late 60s though.
Mar-17-04  Egghead: Did Blackburne never play Morphy? The database contains no games.
Mar-17-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <Egghead> Blackburne was born in 1841 but didn't learn to play chess until he was 19 ( a bit like Rubinstein in this respect ) so he missed out on Morphy when the latter visited Europe which is a great pity in a way. Had these two masters played each other I feel sure the results would have been really worthwhile.
Mar-29-04  Lawrence: Edward Winter's C.N. 3261 includes the following from BCM Nov. '74: (Blackburne)..."had no use for two-movers, except to demonstrate that he could solve them not merely at sight but blindfold. “Call the men out to me one at a time”, he used to say, “and don’t bother to give the black king.” "
Apr-30-04  fred lennox: Black Death, a nickname given to him due to his name, beard, and being the most feared tournament player, even more than Steinitz. One of the great attackers of all time. His approach is intuitive and imaginative with "high degree of skill in the endgame." Someone wrote he was weak in block and plodding play. Perhaps, but a game such as this Blackburne vs M Fleissig, 1873 tends to qualify that statement.
Apr-30-04  ughaibu: Did Blackburne ever finish ahead of Steinitz in a tournament? I dont remember an occasion, same with Anderssen and Lasker.
May-04-04  fred lennox: No, he never finished ahead of Steinitz. Tied him in the Vienna tournament in 1873, then lost in a two game playoff. He's called the Prince of Tournament Player largely because he played in 53 of them. An astounding number even without all the exhibitions he did.
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