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Alexander Kotov
Kotov 
 

Number of games in database: 810
Years covered: 1930 to 1979
Last FIDE rating: 2470
Highest rating achieved in database: 2510
Overall record: +347 -185 =272 (60.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 6 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (70) 
    E34 E33 E26 E32 E24
 King's Indian (45) 
    E67 E72 E87 E62 E69
 English (34) 
    A16 A17 A10 A13 A15
 Queen's Gambit Declined (30) 
    D35 D37 D31 D30 D39
 Grunfeld (29) 
    D80 D94 D98 D96 D97
 Orthodox Defense (26) 
    D55 D51 D58 D56 D50
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (78) 
    B85 B84 B43 B51 B92
 Robatsch (36) 
    B06
 Caro-Kann (28) 
    B17 B18 B10 B14 B11
 Sicilian Scheveningen (26) 
    B85 B84 B83 B80
 Semi-Slav (25) 
    D45 D43 D44 D46 D49
 Nimzo Indian (22) 
    E32 E59 E33 E26 E21
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Averbakh vs Kotov, 1953 0-1
   Kotov vs Gligoric, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Kotov vs Keres, 1950 1-0
   Kotov vs Unzicker, 1952 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Kotov, 1946 0-1
   Kotov vs Petrosian, 1949 1-0
   Kotov vs Reshevsky, 1953 1-0
   Kotov vs Kholmov, 1971 1-0
   Kotov vs Taimanov, 1953 1-0
   Kotov vs Barcza, 1952 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Venice (1950)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1952)
   USSR Championship (1948)
   USSR Championship (1939)
   Moscow - Prague (1946)
   Parnu (1947)
   Jonkoping 1958/59 (1958)
   URS-ch sf Yerevan (1954)
   Moscow Championship (1942)
   Stockholm 1960/61 (1960)
   Mar del Plata (1957)
   Moscow (1947)
   URS-ch sf Kiev (1957)
   USSR Championship (1949)
   Zuerich Candidates (1953)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Grandmaster At Work by igiene
   Grandmaster At Work by Benzol
   Grandmaster At Work by mneuwirth
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by MSteen
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by JoseTigranTalFischer
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by TigerTiger
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by Atsa
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by smarticecream
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by DrOMM
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by passion4chess
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by isfsam
   book: Zurich Candidates Tournament of 1953 (Bron by Baby Hawk
   WCC Zurich 1953 by Pawn N Hand


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Alexander Kotov
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ALEXANDER KOTOV
(born Aug-12-1913, died Jan-08-1981, 67 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov was born in Tula. He won the Moscow Championship in 1941 [rusbase-1] and was joint USSR Champion in 1948 with David Bronstein [rusbase-2]. Kotov achieved the GM title in 1950, having qualified for the Budapest Candidates (1950), in which he finished sixth. Kotov again qualified, in grand style with a victory in the Stockholm Interzonal (1952), where his 16.5/20 score finished three points clear of second place. His Zuerich Candidates (1953) appearance was not as successful: he only managed to finish eighth. Kotov won Venice (1950), ahead of Vasily Smyslov.

Despite these achievements over the board, Kotov is probably best remembered as an author; his book Think Like A Grandmaster is one of the best-selling chess books of all time. He passed away in Moscow in 1981.

Note: there's another Alexander Kotov from Russia, who was born in 1959.

Wikipedia article: Alexander Kotov

Last updated: 2025-07-22 03:00:14

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 810  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Kotov vs S Lisenkov  1-0521930Ch TulaA40 Queen's Pawn Game
2. S Belavenets vs Kotov  1-02319344th Ch RSFSR (final)E11 Bogo-Indian Defense
3. Kotov vs V Chekhover 1-0201935Trade Unions Championship sfC18 French, Winawer
4. Kotov vs P Rabinovich  1-0271935Moscow-chD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
5. S Belavenets vs Kotov 1-0251935Moscow ChE23 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann
6. A S Sergeev vs Kotov  ½-½731935Moscow-chA04 Reti Opening
7. Kotov vs N Zubarev  0-1521935Moscow-chA44 Old Benoni Defense
8. Panov vs Kotov  1-0501935Moscow-chC13 French
9. Kotov vs O Bogatyrev 1-0431935Ch AviarabotnikiE81 King's Indian, Samisch
10. Kotov vs P Saidkhanov  ½-½481936All-Union 1st CategoryD04 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Kotov vs N Sorokin  ½-½411936All-Union 1st CategoryB32 Sicilian
12. Kotov vs Kalmanok 1-0221936All Union Selected 1st catC11 French
13. Kotov vs A Ufimtsev 0-1451936All-Union 1st CategoryB06 Robatsch
14. Kotov vs I Kan  0-1501936Moscow ChampionshipD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
15. Kotov vs Bondarevsky 0-1271936All-Union 1st CategoryA90 Dutch
16. Kotov vs Chernikov  1-0351936Giant Factory championshipD81 Grunfeld, Russian Variation
17. S Slonim vs Kotov  0-1341936Moscow ChampionshipA04 Reti Opening
18. Kotov vs V Shumilin  1-0371936All-Union 1st CategoryD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
19. Alatortsev vs Kotov ½-½411936Moscow ChampionshipA13 English
20. P Dubinin vs Kotov 1-0351936Giant Factory championshipD58 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst
21. Kotov vs Panov 0-1491936Moscow ChampionshipE62 King's Indian, Fianchetto
22. Kotov vs A Chistiakov 0-1701937Moscow ChampionshipC04 French, Tarrasch, Guimard Main line
23. B Naglis vs Kotov  0-1311937Moscow ChampionshipB72 Sicilian, Dragon
24. Fedosov vs Kotov  1-0571937Ch TulaD78 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.O-O c6
25. Panov vs Kotov 0-1491937Moscow ChampionshipB76 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 810  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kotov wins | Kotov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 7 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Nov-24-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: <Saruman: Think like a GM is a great book,although I have trouble to use the "tree of analysis" in practise".>

I am not surprised! Dr Nunn pointed out what a load of rubbish it was! Chess players don't think like that and it doesn't work. Kotov said that you select say 3 candidate moves, the choose the first and analyse it along the tree of analysis until you get as far as you can. Then you start on the second move... Nunn said that you should analyse each move only a little. This should give you an idea of which line you should concentrate on. What - he says is the point of analysing Moves 1 and 2 right to the end, then starting on move 3 and you realise it gives a massive advantage? You have wasted lots of time.

Nov-24-04  Marco65: <offramp> I didn't read Kotov, but I know his thinking method from my chessmates. When I was younger, I felt like a stupid when I analysed a variation more than once. Then I read Nunn, and was happy to find that a GM agrees with my opinion about Kotov's work. Nunn states that, if a variation is critical (e.g. you're sacrificing a piece), you HAVE to check it more than once! Come on, Kotov, are you human or what? Never heard of blunders?

Moreover, reportedly Kotov doesn't address at all how you could choose candidate moves.

What sounds odd to me is that Kotov sometimes seems to consider people as flawless computers, but his thinking process is exactly the opposite to the way computers play chess. Computers use "iterative deepening" examining over and over the same variations at increasing depth.

Jun-19-05  Fritzin: Alexander Kotov's 'Think Like a Grandmaster' is a great foundation to start with and will forever be read and taken to heart. For a beginner it may seem a little thick to work through but it is definately worthwhile. Some critics point out that the tree of analysis is too time consuming if not out of date, I too find it dated since chess is ever evolving. However, the 'oldschool' grandmasters like Kotov, Tal, and Bitvinnik, have a lot to offer. Competitions from the 50's and before when studied seem like the original masters really did read 12+ moves ahead reliably, in a modern game this seems excessive even for Kasparov, instead a player today must remain very flexible and spread his/her ideas outward while Kotov recommended sticking to 3 or so main lines, this isn't a bad exercise but as soon as you play a modern player you will see that time trouble will be a big problem if all you do is read deeply into a few options. I still put this book at the head of the pack for no other reason than I believe if you are serious about Chess then you should study it in cronological order, starting with the pre WW2 Russians all the way up to Fischer. In fact that is what made Fischer such a formidable foe, his flexibility/creativity was revolutionary and the old Russian schools of chess where ill prepared to beat him, however even Fischer made blunders. Kotovs book will make your mind work, perhaps for the first time in chess. What you may find as tedious analysis you will now find as crutial to your growth, "Think Like a Grandmaster" is a wonderful place to start. It makes thinking in Chess fun and will forever stay with you no matter what your style.
Jun-19-05  Caissanist: Is there any particular book of Nunn's where he goes over his own alternative way of thinking, as described above?
Jun-19-05  Eopithecus: Tisdall's Book is so much better than Kotov's. Think like a GM isn't trash but it isn't really a sophisticated guide either it is untrusworthy.
Jun-23-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: <Caissanist: Is there any particular book of Nunn's where he goes over his own alternative way of thinking, as described above?> Yes; John Nunn has written a great book: http://www.jeremysilman.com/book_re...
Jul-27-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Think like a Grandmaster is a great book. And will continue to be a great book for a long long time.They say that Kotov's book helped in the sudden increase of strong English players. I know a young kid, who read that book and from 1626, his rating jumped to 2100+. Not too many books will do that for you although talent does help.
Jul-27-05  aw1988: Nah, no talent needed. You just need fear, suprise, and ruthless efficiency. Or is that an almost fanatical devotion to the pope. Oh damn, you'll have to say it.
Sep-03-05  jahhaj: If you take it literally Kotov's recipe is impossible to follow (unless some of you out there really do have silicon chips in your heads). But if you read him as saying most people are indisciplined in their thinking and could shape up a little, then it's reasonable.

Personally I got almost nothing from his book except an enjoyable read. But that's probably laziness (or lack of talent).

Sep-03-05  aw1988: My advice is to avoid Fine. His books can actually make you worse.
Sep-03-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: I read Kotov's "Think Like a Grandmaster" and reached one conclusion: I don't!!
Sep-03-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <aw1988> If fear, surprise, and the devotion to the Pope, helped you improve as a player, then I have got to try your suggestion.LOL, just joking.
Jan-07-06  BIDMONFA: Alexander Kotov

KOTOV, Alexander
History Championship of S.S.S.R.
http://www.bidmonfa.com/historia.htm
_

Mar-14-06  fred lennox: i agree with <chancbo>, Think like a Grandmaster is a great book. I believe it is the first book to seriously try to make an ambitious chess player train to be a GM. It is no ivory tower attempt. Kotov has trained such players and even GMs to be better players. It may be more accurate to title the book Train to think like a Grandmaster. Training is usually more rigid than practice so what is effective for training can be artificial in practice. Thie book Train Lik a Grandmaster, i was told, is a fiasco. Play Like a Grandmster is a good book, it's not in the same class.
Mar-14-06  Benzol: Train Like A Grandmaster I found helpful, in doing some of the bios.

:)

Mar-15-06  PinkPanther: "In chess, only the attacker wins." Nonsense. That's about on the same level as Short's comments about pawn structure.
Apr-26-06  whatthefat: I think the quote is being misunderstood. "In chess, only the attacker wins," is true by definition. You can't win the game without performing some sort of 'attack'. The quote stems from the idea that whoever stands better should attack, or risk losing their advantage. And why do they stand better? Precisely because they have that option.
May-25-06  Knight13: You guys should really check this game out: Kotov vs Kholmov, 1971.
May-25-06  Benzol: <Knight13> It is a good game although a bit one-sided. I'd be interested in seeing <ray keene>'s game against Kotov because Ray was playing the Sicilian Defence and not a Flank Opening as Black.
May-25-06  Knight13: <Benzol> Yup. But I would like to see a more "one-sided" game than the Kotov vs Kholmov, 1971 one! :)
Aug-12-06  Knight13: <aw1988: My advice is to avoid Fine. His books can actually make you worse.> Not really. His book, "Basic Chess Ending" is way too much to learn and over my head.
Aug-12-06  James Demery: I`m reading Think Like A Grandmaster , but I still Play Like A Patzer.
Aug-12-06  pazzed paun: In the U.S.S.R. Kotov is not held in high regard as a player or as a trainer. In fact the books ...like a grandmaster... series are not even thought of as "his" but rather a poorly cobbled together selection of Russian chess folk wisdom.

The books were some of the first systematic books available to westeren players and because of that are reference points for many westeren players.

Aug-12-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: <pazzed> Jon Tisdall criticized Kotov heavily in his excellent book Improve your chess now! Of course no one is respected in the ussr because it doesn't exist anymore. But much of Kotov has been discredited, you are right.
Aug-13-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: It is one thing to criticize his writings but why his chess? He had a very solid career. He was one of the top ten players in the world in the period after WW II and had consistently good results in the interzonals and USSR championships.
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