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Gioachino Greco
Number of games in database: 78
Years covered: 1590 to 1625
Overall record: +78 -0 =0 (100.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (19) 
    C33 C34 C37 C38 C39
 Giuoco Piano (11) 
    C53 C54
 Bishop's Opening (6) 
    C23
 King's Pawn Game (5) 
    C40
 Philidor's Defense (4) 
    C41
With the Black pieces:
 King's Pawn Game (5) 
    C40
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Greco vs NN, 1619 1-0
   NN vs Greco, 1625 0-1
   NN vs Greco, 1620 0-1
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0
   Greco vs NN, 1620 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   1 by gr2cae
   Яяoи caяa by CharlieLuciano
   Il Greco by Runemaster
   SuperGMCheckIIIau's favorite games by SuperGMCheckIIIau
   Greco under 10 move games by Pianoplayer
   Traps by MorphyMatt
   Traps in the Opening - Open Games (1.e4 e5) by Pawn29
   Greco's best! by chesswonders
   Chess man1's game folder by Chess man1
   8 by gr2ca1

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GIOACHINO GRECO
(born 1600, died 1634) Italy

[what is this?]
Gioachino Greco, also known as Il Calabrese, was born around 1600 in Celico, Italy near Cosenza in Calabria. In 1619, Greco started keeping a notebook of tactics and games, and he took up the custom of giving copies of his manuscripts to his wealthy patrons. In 1621 Greco took off to test himself against the rest of Europe, visiting Paris and later, London. He spent the last years of his life at King Philipp IV's court and died in the West Indies, seemingly from a disease that he contracted there around 1634. He bequeathed his earnings from chess to the Jesuits. After his early death, a game collection was published containing 150 games with his own annotations.

 page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 78  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Greco vs NN 1-011 1590 RomeC40 King's Knight Opening
2. NN vs Greco 0-116 1590 RomeC40 King's Knight Opening
3. Greco vs NN 1-08 1619 RomeB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
4. Greco vs NN 1-08 1620 Miscellaneous GameC40 King's Knight Opening
5. Greco vs NN 1-013 1620 Miscellaneous GameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Greco vs NN 1-023 1620 Italy?C37 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Greco vs NN 1-021 1620 Miscellaneous GameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
8. NN vs Greco 0-112 1620 RomeC40 King's Knight Opening
9. Greco vs NN 1-020 1620 Miscellaneous GameC53 Giuoco Piano
10. Greco vs NN 1-015 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
11. Greco vs NN 1-014 1620 Miscellaneous GameC41 Philidor Defense
12. Greco vs NN 1-018 1620 Miscellaneous GameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
13. Greco vs NN 1-09 1620 UnknownC33 King's Gambit Accepted
14. NN vs Greco 0-150 1620 Miscellaneous GameC02 French, Advance
15. NN vs Greco 0-121 1620 Miscellaneous GameC40 King's Knight Opening
16. Greco vs NN 1-014 1620 Miscellaneous GameC54 Giuoco Piano
17. Greco vs NN 1-022 1620 Miscellaneous GameC23 Bishop's Opening
18. Greco vs NN 1-018 1620 EuropeC34 King's Gambit Accepted
19. NN vs Greco 0-114 1620 Miscellaneous GameC50 Giuoco Piano
20. Greco vs NN 1-014 1620 Miscellaneous GameC37 King's Gambit Accepted
21. Greco vs NN 1-011 1620 Miscellaneous GameC40 King's Knight Opening
22. Greco vs NN 1-020 1620 Miscellaneous GameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
23. Greco vs NN 1-012 1620 UnknownC30 King's Gambit Declined
24. NN vs Greco 0-136 1620 Miscellaneous GameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
25. Greco vs NN 1-032 1620 Miscellaneous GameD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 78  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Greco wins | Greco loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 10 OF 10 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jul-21-08   Tomlinsky: <firefly3> They are generally accepted to be studies by Greco at the time, not games that were actually played.
Jul-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <firefly3: How do we know these games in the database were actually played by Greco, and not invented by him? It seems to me he got handed the games on a silver platter... and it also seems unlikely that so many miniatures would arise;>

What Tomlinsky and apple pi said. I think some of these "games" were just openings analysis, and others may have been real games that he prettied up a little bit. But the fact that so many were minatures doesn't prove that they weren't real; they could represent a small sample of Greco's total games. I am sure not all of Bill Wall's games are minatures...

Jul-29-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  awalters869: no doubt greco was a great player, but all of his "NN" games smack of being pre-arranged games...that is to say that these NN games never took place and they have the appearance of just being games where greco worked out both sides making the game look as impressive (and beautiful) as possible for white.
Oct-31-08   mjmorri: Greco's games/compositions are amusing to play over, but also quite instructive.

I would imagine that quite a few of them have been repeated many times throughout history.

Nov-19-08   VaselineTopLove: Greco never lost a game? Sounds fishy...did the Jesuits he bequeathed his wealth to, cover up all his lost games, like they have been covering up other information over the years ;) (think Da Vinci Code)
Dec-14-08   deadlyking: he maybe never lost a game because the games were notes/calculations of variatons, or he may have been good. also, if he was born around 1600, how could he have played 2 games in 1590? lol
Jan-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: sooo, ummm, is there any record of one of this guy's actual real games?
Jan-10-09   WhiteRook48: "Greco's opponents play in favor of him"
Hmm? His only opponent was NN.
Jan-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <In 1619, Greco started keeping a notebook of tactics and games, and he took up the custom of giving copies of his manuscripts to his wealthy patrons.>

i see no reason why greco would not have also shared his actual games with said patrons. i'm gonna have to assume that greco is an earlier version of Prince Andrey Dadian of Mingrelia until someone proves otherwise.

Jan-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  sleepyirv: <blacksburg> You want people to prove a negative?
Jan-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <You want people to prove a negative?>

no, i just want to see a game of greco vs. an actual person with a name, and i can't find an example of this.

did he really not remember or record the name of a single opponent? i find this very hard to believe.

Jan-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  sleepyirv: Why? He might felt it was rude to record their names or didn't feel the need to record the names of a bunch of patzers- only the games mattered. You have good grounds to suspect something but not good enough to call him a liar and demand evidence to the contrary.
Jan-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: if i was a serious chessplayer, and i presented to someone a collection of my best games, i would expect for that person to be interested in who i was playing against.

if some dude came up to me, and said "i'm a fabulous chessplayer, look at my games!", and then showed me some brilliant games against anonymous people with no names, i would ask him "who did you play against?" if he replied "sorry, i don't know who i played against, i don't remember any of their names, not a SINGLE one," i would not believe him.

i'd just like to see ONE game, greco vs. a person with a name. ONE game. lots of people that have played NN have also played games against people with names.

<He might felt it was rude to record their names> how could anyone be so sensitive as to consider it rude for someone to know his name? that doesnt even make sense...

Jan-11-09   Karpova: <blacksburg: f some dude came up to me, and said "i'm a fabulous chessplayer, look at my games!", and then showed me some brilliant games against anonymous people with no names, i would ask him "who did you play against?" if he replied "sorry, i don't know who i played against, i don't remember any of their names, not a SINGLE one," i would not believe him.>

Read a bit about the time he lived in and the man himself: http://batgirl.atspace.com/Renplaye...

Jan-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: from the batgirl page -

"While in London, <Greco developed an idea to record entire games> rather than positions for study and inclusion in his manuscripts. He returned to Paris in 1624 where he rewrote his manuscript collection to reflect his new ideas. He then went to Spain and played at the court of Philip IV. There he beat his mentor and the strongest player of the time (other than himself), don Mariano Morano."

is it not strange that we have no recorded greco games, yet he developed an idea to record entire games?

for example, why would greco not publish one or two of his games with the esteemed don Mariano Morano? (these people have cool freakin names, btw)

it just seems strange that we have so many of his "fake" games, and none against real people, while earlier players Ruy Lopez, Lucena, da Cutri, have only very few presumably "real" games, but no "fake" ones.

hmmm, i wonder, when Greco presented his manuscripts to his various benefactors, did he present them as real games against real people, or as manufactured tactical examples?

once again, karpova comes through with an informative and entertaining link.

Jan-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: maybe i'm ignoring the significance of the 400 year time difference between then and now, i don't know. they didn't even have cell phones then.
Jan-11-09   Karpova: <blacksburg: maybe i'm ignoring the significance of the 400 year time difference between then and now, i don't know.>

That's most likely the case. It's almost impossible to compare the chess scene of that time with today's so I'd be reluctant to criticise Greco. Just on a sidenote, Greco beat the best players while people were watching and if anybody still doubted his chess skills he could have beaten him easily also.

Jan-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: "Salvio wrote that Leonardo lost his first two games, and when King Philip was leaving, thinking this wasn't going to be much of a competition, Leonardo begged him to stay and told that him he lost those 2 games on purpose to better display his skill by positioning himself where he had no option but to win the next 3 games (and presumably the match) and, that if he didn't win all three, he'd forfeit his life. Philip II had offered 1,000 scudi bonus to the winner of three consecutive games. He won all three games in a fitting revenge for what he considered a humiliating defeat at Ruy Lopez's hands years before. Philip II was so taken by Leonardo's courage and panache that he not only gave him the money, but also a golden salamader encrusted with jewels, a sable coat and exempted the town of Cutro from taxes for 20 years."

heh heh that batgirl website is awesome

Jan-21-09   Phantom.Nightmare: Quite funny that recorded in the database Greco scores 100%, though his games were against people who are hardly known.
Mar-16-09   WhiteRook48: what do we find out?
Mar-16-09   WhiteRook48: all his games are against NN!
Mar-28-09   Dredge Rivers: Little known fact:

He and Roman Polanski invented Greco-Roman wrestling! :)

Jun-24-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: Excuse me "BatGirl" (SBC)- can you explain this comment a little bit more - I am intrigued:

"While searching I came across a funny bit of nonsense worth mentioning. This site, http://www.chesscorner.com/tutorial... , asserts that "The Giuoco Piano is named after an Italian chess player called Gioachino Greco who lived in the 17th century.""

Does not Gioachino relate to "Giuoco" !

Does anyone know for sure if Chesscorner is right or wrong about this. I'm currently studying Greco and doing some youtube videos of his games at youtube.com/kingscrusher and am currently interested in his impact.

Jun-24-09   JonathanJ: giuoco means "game" in italian. giuoco piano means "quiet game".
Jun-24-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: Yeah, but it would have been very easy for FIDE to rename it from Giuoco Piano to something else - e.g. people that Analysed it. Here is an analogous precedent to consider:

1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 f5

was originally called the "Greco Counter Gambit".

Maybe it was left as Giuoco Piano in respect of Greco's first name - i.e. his first name "Gioachino". They sound the same. Also maybe also because they already zapped his Greco Counter Gambit - and left him with a rather poxy variation called the "Greco defence" - 1.e4 e4 2.Nf3 Qf6, than more respect was deserving of Greco and the Italians in general for their influence in the evolution of chess ?!

The Greco Counter Gambit was later renamed by Fide to be the "Latvian Gambit" because of a lot of later analysis done it by Latvian players.

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