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plerranov
Chess Game Collections
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  1. Computer - GM games 2003-2008
    See also Game Collection: Computer - GM games 1963-2002 A list of GMs are available there.

    Dann Corbit also gave me this url https://web.archive.org/web/2007111... which links to many other downloadable man-machine games.

    69 games, 2003-2008

  2. D. Compensation: Dynamic/Positional Sacrifices
    This is a games collection of amazing feats of a dynamic view of the material aspect. Some have overturned long thought assessments of evaluations.
    7 games, 1946-2006

  3. Decisive Games (Pachman)
    'Pachman's Decisive Games' by Ludek Pachman.
    1975 edition.
    Translated by Alan Russell.
    65 games, 1870-1972

  4. Development of Chess Style (Euwe)
    'The Development of Chess Style' by Machgielis Euwe. Translated by W.H. Cozens.
    43 games, 1620-1965

  5. Development of chess understanding
    These games are chosen to highlight the history of chess understanding, beginning with a few games prior to the era of Paul Morphy. Major figures like Steinitz, Tarrasch, Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine, Reti and Nimzovitch will be represented. Modern super GM's to include sample games of Reshevsky, Botvinnik, Tal, Petrosian, other Russian GM's, Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov, Anand & Carlsen. This is a work in progress.
    30 games, 1620-2012

  6. Dhamal Goda's London Crusher
    15 games, 1910-2015

  7. Dynamic Decision Making (Gelfand/Aagaard)
    'Dynamic Decision Making in Chess' by Boris Gelfand and Jacob Aagaard.
    39 games, 1907-2015

  8. Eliskases and Book: The Forgotten
    In the late 1930s, Eliskases was a possible world championship challenger and deserves to be better known; this collection is my tribute to him. Eliskases was strong in all phases of the game and I find his style very attractive.

    Book was not at quite the same level of strength, but was arguably the strongest ever Finnish player with some famous scalps to his credit.

    39 games, 1932-1966

  9. Encyclopedia of Chess Openings - A00
    This is a collection of games covering the openings of the ECO. Ultimately it will include openings for A00 through to E99. Where possible I will use the first example of the game or reference games to the player who the opening is named after (eg Anderson's Opening, Larsen Openings) or named variants (eg Lasker variation). It should be noted that these games may not necessarily be great games, but their inclusion is to purely illustrate the opening. This is an ongoing project.

    Hemisph3R3,
    4 February 2018

    12 games, 1858-2012

  10. endings
    100 g capa 23 rub 10 morph2 kramnick 14 fisch 7 kasparov 6 lasker4 steinitz 3 anand 4 smys 3
    99 games, 1850-2007

  11. Entrenamiento sistemático en Ajedrez
    Sergiu Samarian
    14 games, 1842-1980

  12. Estratégia Moderna de Xadrez (Pachman)
    'Modern Chess Strategy' by Ludek Pachman.
    Translated and abridged by Alan Russell.
    110 games, 1855-1959

  13. Excelling at Chess (Aagaard)
    'Excelling at Chess' by Jacob Aagaard.
    44 games, 1953-2001

  14. Excelling at Positional Chess (Aagaard)
    29 games, 1970-2002

  15. f3 ECO codes A, D, & E more linx
    “Chess first of all teaches you to be objective.” Source: "The Soviet School of Chess" Book by Alexander Kotov, p. 42, 2001.

    “Life is like a chess game. If you play the right move, at the right time you’ll win the game.” ― Sruti

    “I prefer to lose a really good game than to win a bad one.” ― David Levy

    “Chess is a very logical game and it is the man who can reason most logically and profoundly in it that ought to win.” ― Jose Raul Capablanca

    “Those who think that it’s easy to play chess are mistaken. During a game, a player lives on his nerves, and at the same time he must be perfectly composed” ― Victor Kortchnoi

    “Boxing is like a chess. You encourage your opponent to make mistakes so you can capitalize on it. People think you get in the ring and see the red mist, but it is not about aggression. Avoiding knockout is tactical.” ― Nicola Adams

    “In my opinion, the King's Gambit is busted. It loses by force.” ― Bobby Fischer, A bust to the King's Gambit (1960)

    “Touch the pawns before your king with only infinite delicacy.” ― Anthony Santasiere

    “A wood-pusher overlooks the ranks.” ― Old Russian saying

    “You can retreat pieces… but not pawns. So always think twice about pawn moves.” ― Michael Stean

    “The passed pawn is a criminal, who should be kept under lock and key. Mild measures, such as police surveillance, are not sufficient.” ― Aron Nimzowitsch

    “Pawn endings are to chess what putting is to golf.” ― Cecil Purdy

    “In the ending the king is a powerful piece for assisting his own pawns, or stopping the adverse pawns.” ― Wilhelm Steinitz

    “The eighth square at last! Oh how glad I am to get here. And what is this on my head?” ― Alice (in Through The Looking Glass – Lewis Carroll)

    “When you see a good move – WAIT! – look for a better one.” ― Emanuel Lasker The Portuguese chess player and author Pedro Damiano (1480–1544) first wrote this in his book "Questo libro e da imparare giocare a scachi et de li partiti" published in Rome, Italy, in 1512.

    “Capablanca didn't make separate moves - he was creating a chess picture. Nobody could compare with him in this.” ― Mikhail Botvinnik

    “Whether this advantage is theoretically sufficient to win or not does not worry Capablanca. He simply wins the ending. That is why he is Capablanca!” ― Max Euwe

    “He (Capablanca) makes the game look easy. Art lies in the concealment of art.” ― Philip W. Sergeant

    “It's entirely possible that Capa could not imagine that there could be a better move than one he thought was good and he was usually right.” ― Mike Franett

    “Capablanca's games generally take the following course: he begins with a series of extremely fine prophylactic maneuvers, which neutralize his opponent's attempts to complicate the game; he then proceeds, slowly but surely, to set up an attacking position. This attacking position, after a series of simplifications, is transformed into a favorable endgame, which he conducts with matchless technique.” ― Aaron Nimzowitsch

    “What others could not see in a month's study, he (Capablanca) saw at a glance.” ― Reuben Fine

    “Capablanca invariably chose the right option, no matter how intricate the position.” ― Garry Kasparov.

    “He (Capablanca) had the totally undeserved reputation of being the greatest living endgame player. His trick was to keep his openings simple and then play with such brilliance that it was decided in the middle game before reaching the ending - even though his opponent didn't always know it. His almost complete lack of book knowledge forced him to push harder to squeeze the utmost out of every position.” ― Bobby Fischer

    “A woman can beat any man; it’s difficult to imagine another kind of sport where a woman can beat a man. That’s why I like chess.” ― Alexandra Kosteniuk

    “Never give in. Never give in. Never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in, except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force. Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.” ― Winston Churchill, Never Give In! The Best of Winston Churchill's Speeches

    “I am only one, but I am one. I cannot do everything, but I can do something. And because I cannot do everything, I will not refuse to do the something that I can do.” ― Edward Everett Hale

    “Never look back unless you are planning to go that way.” Henry David Thoreau

    Philippians 4:7
    7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

    “As they prepared themselves to go ashore no one doubted in theory that at least a certain percentage of them would remain on the island dead, once they set foot on it. But no one expected to be one of these. Still it was an awesome thought and as the first contingents came struggling up on deck in full gear to form up, all eyes instinctively sought out immediately this island where they were to be put, and left, and which might possibly turn out to be a friend's grave.” ― James Jones, The Thin Red Line

    “The strongest of all warriors are these two — Time and Patience.” ― Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace

    “Patience is a form of wisdom. It demonstrates that we understand and accept the fact that sometimes things must unfold in their own time.” ― Jon Kabat-Zinn, Full Catastrophe Living

    “How did it get so late so soon? It's night before it's afternoon. December is here before it's June. My goodness how the time has flewn. How did it get so late so soon?” ― Dr. Seuss

    “Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.” ― William Penn

    “Never waste a minute thinking about people you don't like.” ― Dwight D. Eisenhower

    “The cost of a thing is the amount of what I will call life which is required to be exchanged for it, immediately or in the long run.” ― Henry David Thoreau, Walden

    “Life is a funny thing. We only get so many years to live it, so we have to do everything we can to make sure those years are as full as they can be. We shouldn't waste time on things that might happen someday, or maybe even never.” ― Colleen Hoover, It Ends with Us

    “It is not time or opportunity that is to determine intimacy;—it is disposition alone. Seven years would be insufficient to make some people acquainted with each other, and seven days are more than enough for others.” ― Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility

    “Muddy water is best cleared by leaving it alone.” ― Alan Watts

    “There is more to life than simply increasing its speed.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

    “Lost Time is never found again.”
    ― Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanack

    “Time spent with a cat is never wasted.” ― Colette

    “A wise man's goal shouldn't be to say something profound, but to say something useful.” ― Criss Jami, Healology

    “The King is only fond of words, and cannot translate them into deeds.” ― Teck Foo Check, The Autobiography of Sun Tzu

    “Behind every move I make on the chess board lies a story of calculation, intuition, and passion. With every game, I discover more about myself and the endless possibilities of the game.” ― medicosaurabh

    “Ecco, sai giocare a scacchi. Adesso devi diventare un giocatore. Ci vorrà un po' di più.” ― Guenassia Jean-Michel, Le Club des incorrigibles optimists

    “People are like chess pieces!” ― Deyth Banger

    “The only easy day was yesterday.” ― US Navy SEALs

    “Gameplay is all our life. Either we guard, attack or develop pieces.” ― Vineet Raj Kapoor, UNCHESS: Untie Your Shoes and Walk on the Chessboard of Life

    “The is a secret for greater self-control, the science points to one thing: the power of paying attention.” ― Kelly McGonigal, The Willpower Instinct: How Self-Control Works, Why It Matters, and What You Can Do to Get More of It

    “As we encounter new experiences with a mindful and wise attention, we discover that one of three things will happen to our new experience: it will go away, it will stay the same, or it will get more intense. whatever happens does not really matter.” ― Jack Kornfield, A Path with Heart: A Guide Through the Perils and Promises of Spiritual Life

    “Know thy self, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, a thousand victories.” ― Sun Tzu, The Art of War

    “I'll play baseball for the Army or fight for it, whatever they want me to do.” ― Mickey Mantle

    “Chess is a miniature version of life. To be successful, you need to be disciplined, assess resources, consider responsible choices and adjust when circumstances change.” ― Susan Polgar

    “We are like chess players who are trying to predict the opponent’s future moves, but in this case, we are dealing with life itself. True masters do not play the game on a single chessboard, but on multiple chessboards at the same time. And what’s the difference between grandmasters and masters? Surprises. The moves that cannot be predicted by the opponent. Life can play a simultaneous game with seven billion people at the same time and it can take each and every one of us by surprise. And we still believe we are capable of winning, because we can predict three of four moves ahead. We are insignificant.” ― Jaka Tomc, 720 Heartbeats

    “The cherished dream of every chessplayer is to play a match with the World Champion. But here is the paradox: the closer you come to the realization of this goal, the less you think about it.” ― Mikhail Tal

    “I mean a man whose hopes and aims may sometimes lie (as most men's sometimes do, I dare say) above the ordinary level, but to whom the ordinary level will be high enough after all if it should prove to be a way of usefulness and good service leading to no other. All generous spirits are ambitious, I suppose, but the ambition that calmly trusts itself to such a road, instead of spasmodically trying to fly over it, is of the kind I care for.” ― Charles Dickens, Bleak House

    “Treat your men as you would your own beloved sons. And they will follow you into the deepest valley.” ― Sun Tzu, The Art of War

    “But I find something compelling in the game's choreography, the way one move implies the next. The kings are an apt metaphor for human beings: utterly constrained by the rules of the game, defenseless against bombardment from all sides, able only to temporarily dodge disaster by moving one step in any direction.” ― Jennifer duBois, A Partial History of Lost Causes

    The Celestial Sphere
    Around the celestial sphere, we gaze in awe,
    The universe’s secrets, tightly draw.
    The sky, a doorway to the beyond,
    Where stars and galaxies fondly respond.

    “The move is there, but you must see it.” ― Savielly Tartakower

    “You may delay, but time will not.” ― Benjamin Franklin

    “Chess is all about maintaining coherent strategies. It’s about not giving up when the enemy destroys one plan but to immediately come up with the next. A game isn’t won and lost at the point when the king is finally cornered. The game's sealed when a player gives up having any strategy at all. When his soldiers are all scattered, they have no common cause, and they move one piece at a time, that’s when you’ve lost.” ― Kazuo Ishiguro, A Pale View of Hills

    “The King is only fond of words, and cannot translate them into deeds.” ― Teck Foo Check, The Autobiography of Sun Tzu

    “War is not just the shower of bullets and bombs from both sides, it is also the shower of blood and bones on both sides.” ― Amit Kalantri, Wealth of Words

    “The skillful leader subdues the enemy's troops without any fighting; he captures their cities without laying siege to them; he overthrows their kingdom without lengthy operations in the field.” ― Sun Tzu, The Art Of War

    “Technique has taken over the whole of civilization. Death, procreation, birth all submit to technical efficiency and systemization.” ― Jacques Ellul

    “Time is an illusion.” ― Albert Einstein

    “Time isn’t precious at all, because it is an illusion. What you perceive as precious is not time but the one point that is out of time: the Now. That is precious indeed. The more you are focused on time—past and future—the more you miss the Now, the most precious thing there is.” ― Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment

    “It's being here now that's important. There's no past and there's no future. Time is a very misleading thing. All there is ever, is the now. We can gain experience from the past, but we can't relive it; and we can hope for the future, but we don't know if there is one.” ― George Harrison

    “My formula for success is rise early, work late, and strike oil.” ― JP Getty

    “Colon has always thought that heroes had some special kind of clockwork that made them go out and die famously for god, country and apple pie, or whatever particular delicacy their mother made. It had never occurred to him that they might do it because they'd get yelled at if they didn't.” ― Terry Pratchett

    Q: What did one hat say to the other?
    A: You wait here. I’ll go on a head.

    The Horizon’s Call
    The horizon calls, where the sky meets the land, A distant line, drawn by nature’s hand.
    In that meeting, a promise lies,
    Of journeys far, under open skies.

    * Morphy Miniatures:
    http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

    * 4 Miniz: zPonziani, zKieseritzky, zPhilidor, zFrankenstein-Dracula: z https://www.bing.com/videos/search?...

    * Brilliancies: Game Collection: Brilliancy Prizes (Reinfeld)

    * Best Games of 2018: Game Collection: Best Games of 2018

    * B23-B25: Game Collection: Sicilian Closed / Grand Prix Attack

    * 29 traps: https://www.chessonly.com/chess-ope...

    * 50 classics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKF...

    * Center Fork Trick is very common: https://lichess.org/study/tzrisL1R

    * Checkmate patterns: Game Collection: Checkmate: Checkmate Patterns

    * Chessmaster 2000 Classic Games:
    Game Collection: Chessmaster '86

    * Chess Links: http://www.chessdryad.com/links/ind...

    * Danish treats: Game Collection: 200 Miniature Games of Chess - Du Mont (I)

    * 1.d4: Game Collection: Winning with 1 d4!

    * Glossary: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloss...

    * Glossary P: https://www.peoriachess.com/Glossar...

    * Golden Treasury of Chess (Wellmuth/Horowitz): Game Collection: Golden Treasury of Chess (Wellmuth/Horowitz)

    https://archive.org/details/the-gol...

    * Greatest Hits: Game Collection: Mammoth Book-Greatest Games (Nunn/Burgess/Emms)

    * Epic: Game Collection: Epic Battles of the CB by R.N. Coles - keypusher

    * Extinguish the Dragon: Game Collection: 1.e4 explorations

    * “Messi of Chess”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0w...

    * RL Minis: Game Collection: Ruy Lopez Miniatures

    * Roger that: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9S...

    “The only way to change anything in Russia is a revolution” ― Daniil Dubov https://en.chessbase.com/post/dubov...

    * Sacs on f7/f2: Game Collection: Demolition of Pawn Structure: Sac on f7 (f2)

    * Sicilian Alapin Mini: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLk...

    * Can you whip Taimanov's Sicilian? http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

    * GK Sheveningen: Game Collection: Kasparov - The Sicilian Sheveningen

    * Bg2 vs Sicilian: Game Collection: Grand Prix Attack without early Bc4

    * 21st Century: Game Collection: 21st Century Masterpieces - First decade (2000)

    * Wall's APCT Miniatures:
    http://billwall.phpwebhosting.com/c...

    * Mr. Harvey's Puzzle Challenge: https://wtharvey.com/

    WTHarvey:
    There once was a website named WTHarvey,
    Where chess puzzles did daily delay,
    The brain-teasers so tough,
    They made us all huff and puff,
    But solving them brought us great satisfaction today.

    There once was a website named WTHarvey
    Where chess puzzles were quite aplenty
    With knight and rook and pawn
    You'll sharpen your brain with a yawn
    And become a master of chess entry

    There once was a site for chess fun,
    Wtharvey.com was the chosen one,
    With puzzles galore,
    It'll keep you in store,
    For hours of brain-teasing, none done.

    There once was a website named WTHarvey,
    Where chess puzzles were posted daily,
    You'd solve them with glee,
    And in victory,
    You'd feel like a true chess prodigy!

    “Chess is played with the mind and not with the hands.” ― Renaud & Kahn

    “Chess is a terrific way for kids to build self-image and self-esteem.” ― Saudin Robovic

    “Chess is a sport. The main object in the game of chess remains the achievement of victory.” ― Max Euwe

    “Life is like a chess. If you lose your queen, you will probably lose the game.” ― Being Caballero

    “If you wish to succeed, you must brave the risk of failure.” — Garry Kasparov

    “You win some, you lose some, you wreck some.” — Dale Earnhardt

    “In life, unlike chess the game continues after checkmate.” ― Isaac Asimov

    Proverbs 29:25
    Fear of man will prove to be a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord is kept safe.

    Кто не рискует, тот не пьет шампанского Pronunciation: KTOH ni risKUyet, tot ni pyot shamPANSkava) Translation: He who doesn’t take risks doesn’t drink champagne Meaning: Fortune favours the brave

    "Tal has a terrifying style. Soon even grandmasters will know of this." — Vladimir Saigin (after losing to 17-year-old Tal in a qualifying match for the master title) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5S...

    “I like to grasp the initiative and not give my opponent peace of mind.” — Mikhail Tal

    Nevada: Genoa
    Established in: 1851

    Geoa was founded back in 1851 as a trading post and provisioning station meant to serve passing wagon trains. It was originally known as Mormon Station because the first settlers were Mormon, and was part of Utah. It was renamed Genoa in 1855 by Mormon leader Orson Hyde, who named it in honor of Christopher Columbus's birthplace of Genoa, Italy.

    Genoa is a tiny town — according to its website, just 250 people live there.

    * Chess History: https://www.uschesstrust.org/chess-...

    * World Chess Championship History: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkO...

    The Kings of Chess: A History of Chess, Traced Through the Lives of Its Greatest Players by William Hartston William Hartson traces the development of the game from its Oriental origins to the present day through the lives of its greatest exponents - men like Howard Staunton, who transformed what had been a genteel pastime into a competitive science; the brilliant American Paul Morphy, who once played a dozen simultaneous games blindfold; the arrogant and certified insane Wilhelm Steinitz; the philosopher and mathematician Emanual Lasker; Bobby Fischer, perhaps the most brilliant and eccentric of them all; and many other highly gifted individuals. Hartson depicts all their colorful variety with a wealth of rare illustrations.

    Format: Hardcover
    Language: English
    ISBN: 006015358X
    ISBN13: 9780060153588
    Release Date: January 1985
    Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
    Length: 192 Pages
    Weight: 1.80 lbs.

    Eilfan ywmodryb dda
    Meaning: A good aunt is a second mother

    <chess writer and poet Henry Thomas Bland.

    Another example of his way with words is the start of ‘Internal Fires’, a poem published on page 57 of the March 1930 American Chess Bulletin:

    I used to play chess with the dearest old chap,
    Whom naught could upset whatever might hap.
    He’d oft lose a game he might well have won
    But made no excuse for what he had done.
    If a piece he o’erlooked and got it snapped up

    He took it quite calmly and ne’er ‘cut up rough’.>

    “You cannot swim for new horizons until you have courage to lose sight of the shore.” ― William Faulkner

    “Sometimes in life, and in chess, you must take one step back to take two steps forward.” — IM Levy Rozman, GothamChess

    So much, much, much better to be an incurable optimist than deceitful and untrustworthy.

    Old Russian Proverb: "Scythe over a stone." (Нашла коса на камень.) The force came over a stronger force.

    “It had long since come to my attention that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let things happen to them. They went out and happened to things.” ― Leonardo da Vinci

    Song of the Storm-Swept Plain
    William D. Hodjkiss

    The wind shrills forth
    From the white cold North
    Where the gates of the Storm-god are;
    And ragged clouds,
    Like mantling shrouds,
    Engulf the last, dim star.

    Through naked trees,
    In low coulees,
    The night-voice moans and sighs;
    And sings of deep,
    Warm cradled sleep,
    With wind-crooned lullabies.

    He stands alone
    Where the storm’s weird tone
    In mocking swells;
    And the snow-sharp breath
    Of cruel Death
    The tales of its coming tells.

    The frightened plaint
    Of his sheep sound faint
    Then the choking wall of white—
    Then is heard no more,
    In the deep-toned roar,
    Of the blinding, pathless night.

    No light nor guide,
    Save a mighty tide
    Of mad fear drives him on;
    ‘Till his cold-numbed form
    Grows strangely warm;
    And the strength of his limbs is gone.

    Through the storm and night
    A strange, soft light
    O’er the sleeping shepherd gleams;
    And he hears the word
    Of the Shepherd Lord
    Called out from the bourne of dreams.

    Come, leave the strife
    Of your weary life;
    Come unto Me and rest
    From the night and cold,
    To the sheltered fold,
    By the hand of love caressed.

    The storm shrieks on,
    But its work is done—
    A soul to its God has fled;
    And the wild refrain
    Of the wind-swept plain,
    Sings requiem for the dead.

    “No one has ever won a game of chess by taking only forward moves (What about Scholar's Mate?). Sometimes you have to move backwards in order to be able to take better steps forward. That is life.” — Anonymous

    Drive sober or get pulled over.

    “For surely of all the drugs in the world, chess must be the most permanently pleasurable.” — Assiac

    “I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.” ― Thomas Jefferson, chess player

    “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

    Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER

    “Enthusiasm is one of the most powerful engines of success. When you do a thing, do it with all your might. Put your whole soul into it. Stamp it with your own personality. Be active, be energetic, be enthusiastic and faithful, and you will accomplish your objective. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson

    “When you have a dream, you've got to grab it and never let go.” ― Carol Burnett

    “Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other.” ― Abraham Lincoln

    “A man's character may be learned from the adjectives which he habitually uses in conversation.” ― Mark Twain

    “Don't limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go as far as your mind lets you. What you believe, remember, you can achieve.” ― Mary Kay Ash

    “Do your little bit of good where you are; it's those little bits of good put together that overwhelm the world.” ― Desmond Tutu

    “Love, hope, fear, faith - these make humanity; These are its sign and note and character.” ― Robert Browning

    “Dreams can still come true; you need a great deal of energy and determination, and a little bit of luck.” ― Stefano Gabbana

    “It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and judgment.” ― Marcus Tullius Cicero

    “Only I can change my life. No one can do it for me.” ― Carol Burnett

    “A man's true character comes out when he's drunk.” ― Charlie Chaplin

    “Habit allows us to go from 'before' to 'after,' to make life easier and better. Habit is notorious - and rightly so - for its ability to direct our actions, even against our will; but by mindfully shaping our habits, we can harness the power of mindlessness as a sweeping force for serenity, energy, and growth.” ― Gretchen Rubin

    “Our language is the reflection of ourselves. A language is an exact reflection of the character and growth of its speakers.” ― Cesar Chavez

    “All you need is the plan, the road map, and the courage to press on to your destination.” ― Earl Nightingale

    “You build on failure. You use it as a stepping stone. Close the door on the past. You don't try to forget the mistakes, but you don't dwell on it. You don't let it have any of your energy, or any of your time, or any of your space.” ― Johnny Cash

    “To find a man's true character, play golf with him.” ― P. G. Wodehouse

    “It is only through labor and painful effort, by grim energy and resolute courage, that we move on to better things.” ― Theodore Roosevelt

    “The man who makes everything that leads to happiness depends upon himself, and not upon other men, has adopted the very best plan for living happily. This is the man of moderation, the man of manly character and of wisdom.” ― Plato

    “Energy and persistence conquer all things.” ― Benjamin Franklin

    “A champion is someone who gets up when he can't.” ― Jack Dempsey

    “Bad company corrupts good character.” ― Menander

    “Feeling sorry for yourself, and your present condition, is not only a waste of energy but the worst habit you could possibly have.” ― Dale Carnegie

    Question: What language has the most words?
    Answer: English

    <The Moon’s Embrace
    The moon’s embrace, gentle and bright,
    A beacon in the depth of night.
    In its glow, the world seems right,
    A comforting presence, in the sky’s vast height.>

    Question: Why did pirates wear earrings?
    Answer: To improve their eyesight – they believed the precious metal in an earring had healing powers.

    “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” ― Nora Ephr

    “The Seven Social Sins are:

    Wealth without work.
    Pleasure without conscience.
    Knowledge without character.
    Commerce without morality.
    Science without humanity.
    Worship without sacrifice.
    Politics without principle.

    From a sermon given by Frederick Lewis Donaldson in Westminster Abbey, London, on March 20, 1925.” ― Frederick Lewis Donaldson

    * Crafty Endgame Trainer: https://www.chessvideos.tv/endgame-...

    A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ― Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, "Don Quixote"

    Old Russian Proverb: "Measure seven times, cut once. (Семь раз отмерь — один отрежь.)" Be careful before you do something that cannot be changed.

    “I'm 58 years old and I just went through 8 back surgeries. They started cutting on me in February 2009, and I was basically bed ridden for almost two years. I got a real dose of reality that if you don't have your health, you don't have anything.” — Hulk Hogan

    'Don't shut the stable door after the horse has bolted'

    'Don't throw good money after bad'

    'Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater'

    “One more dance along the razor's edge finished. Almost dead yesterday, maybe dead tomorrow, but alive, gloriously alive, today.” ― Robert Jordan, Lord of Chaos

    “Happiness cannot be traveled to, owned, earned, worn or consumed. Happiness is the spiritual experience of living every minute with love, grace, and gratitude.” ― Denis Waitley

    Psalm 31:24
    Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all you who wait for the Lord!

    “The wind cannot defeat a tree with strong roots.” — The Revenant

    High Flight
    BY JOHN GILLESPIE MAGEE JR.

    Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth
    And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings; Sunward I've climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth of sun-split clouds,—and done a hundred things You have not dreamed of—wheeled and soared and swung High in the sunlit silence. Hov'ring there,
    I've chased the shouting wind along, and flung
    My eager craft through footless halls of air ....

    Up, up the long, delirious, burning blue
    I've topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace Where never lark nor ever eagle flew—
    And, while with silent lifting mind I've trod
    The high untrespassed sanctity of space,
    Put out my hand, and touched the face of God.

    Riddle Question: What word is always pronounced wrong?

    A dog that barks all the time gets little attention. ~ Argentine proverb

    Riddle Answer: Wrong!

    Thank you Qindarka!

    <goodevans>: <whiteshark: Worst end of a WCC <<EVER>!!!!>> <Really? It’s not like the President of FIDE stepped in and abandoned the match.>

    When he says "ever" he means "in the last 5 years". Attention spans are very short these days.

    Caissa, The Chess Lord.

    Lord, I play three hundred hours of chess,
    indeed, Lord, in thirty days more or less.
    I have done my best under gruelling stress,
    Yet I'm not happy with my snailing progress.
    Yes, Lord. Caissa, to you I sadly do confess:
    my constant losing has put me in distress.
    I beg of you, Lord, Caissa, help me to re-assess so I can beat those who keep me in this mess.
    Lord, with your blessing and your skills I guess I would always win and so powerfully aggress,
    that all my opponents would humbly express:
    hark here cometh the unbeatable king of chess.

    Chessgames.com will be unavailable August 28, 2023 from 1:00AM through 1:30AM(UTC/GMT) for maintenance. We apologize for this inconvenience.

    Don’t trust the smile of your opponent. ~ Babylonian Proverbs

    Trust me, but look to thyself. ~ Irish Proverbs

    Trust in God, but tie your camel. ~ Saudi Arabian Proverb

    Don’t trust your wife until she has borne you ten sons. ~ Chinese Proverb

    If someone puts their trust in you, don’t sever it. ~ Lebanese Proverb

    Trust your best friend as you would your worst enemy. ~ Mexican Proverbs

    <Jonathan Moya wrote:
    The King’s Rumination

    Befuddled with thought
    the king sought the oracle.

    “Count the sands,
    calculate the seas,”
    she said.

    Of the king’s future,
    she spoke nothing.

    Henceforth he
    contented only
    in his nightmares.>

    Matthew 17:20
    Our faith can move mountains.

    'Finders keepers, losers weepers'
    No, turn it over to Lost and Found.

    Drive sober or get pulled over.

    “For surely of all the drugs in the world, chess must be the most permanently pleasurable.” — Assiac

    Once I asked Pillsbury whether he used any formula for castling. He said his rule was absolute and vital: castle because you will or because you must; but not because you can.’ — W.E. Napier (1881-1952)

    The Frog and the Rat

    They to bamboozle are inclined,
    Says Merlin, who bamboozled are.
    The word, though rather unrefined,
    Has yet an energy we ill can spare;
    So by its aid I introduce my tale.
    A well-fed rat, rotund and hale,
    Not knowing either Fast or Lent,
    Disporting round a frog-pond went.
    A frog approached, and, with a friendly greeting, Invited him to see her at her home,
    And pledged a dinner worth his eating, –
    To which the rat was nothing loath to come.
    Of words persuasive there was little need:
    She spoke, however, of a grateful bath;
    Of sports and curious wonders on their path;
    Of rarities of flower, and rush, and reed:
    One day he would recount with glee
    To his assembled progeny
    The various beauties of these places,
    The customs of the various races,
    And laws that sway the realms aquatic,
    (She did not mean the hydrostatic!)
    One thing alone the rat perplexed, –
    He was but moderate as a swimmer.
    The frog this matter nicely fixed
    By kindly lending him her
    Long paw, which with a rush she tied
    To his; and off they started, side by side.
    Arrived on the lakelet's brink,
    There was but little time to think.
    The frog leaped in, and almost brought her
    Bound guest to land beneath the water.
    Perfidious breach of law and right!
    She meant to have a supper warm
    Out of his sleek and dainty form.
    Already did her appetite
    Dwell on the morsel with delight.
    The gods, in anguish, he invokes;
    His faithless hostess rudely mocks;
    He struggles up, she struggles down.
    A kite, that hovers in the air,
    Inspecting everything with care,
    Now spies the rat belike to drown,
    And, with a rapid wing,
    Upbears the wretched thing,
    The frog, too, dangling by the string!
    The joy of such a double haul
    Was to the hungry kite not small.
    It gave him all that he could wish –
    A double meal of flesh and fish.

    The best contrived deceit
    Can hurt its own contriver,
    And perfidy does often cheat
    Its author's purse of every stiver.

    blogger cinephilia once said: "The flawless game is impossible. Feed off your opponent's mistakes like a leech."

    “There’s always a hidden owl in knowledge.” – E.I. Jane

    “If you open it, close it. If you turn it on, turn it off. If you take it out, put it back. If you empty it, fill it. If you fill it, empty it.” — Kathryn Malter, St. Paul, MN

    “Human decency is not derived from religion. It precedes it.” — Christopher Hitchens

    <A Word To Husbands by Ogden Nash

    To keep your marriage brimming
    With love in the loving cup,
    Whenever you’re wrong, admit it;
    Whenever you’re right, shut up.>

    "Zeitnot" is German for "time pressure."

    “....his countrymen, Kolisch and Steinitz, are greatly indebted for their later success to their having enjoyed early opportunities of practicing with the departed amateur whose death is also greatly deplored amongst all who knew him personally.” — Wilhelm Steinitz, regarding Karl Hamppe

    The first appearance of the (John) Cochrane gambit against Petrov's defense C42 was in the year 1848 against an Indian master Mohishunder Bannerjee.

    “Sorry don't get it done, Dude!” — John Wayne, Rio Bravo

    “Gossip is the devil’s telephone. Best to just hang up.” — Moira Rose

    The Chess Poem by Ayaan Chettiar

    8 by 8 makes 64
    In the game of chess, the king shall rule
    Kings and queens, and rooks and knights
    Bishops and Pawns, and the use of mind

    The Game goes on, the players think
    Plans come together, form a link
    Attacks, checks and capture
    Until, of course, we reach a mate

    The Pawns march forward, then the knights
    Power the bishops, forward with might
    Rooks come together in a line
    The Game of Chess is really divine

    The Rooks move straight, then take a turn
    The Knights on fire, make no return
    Criss-Cross, Criss-Cross, go the bishops
    The Queen’s the leader of the group

    The King resides in the castle
    While all the pawns fight with power
    Heavy blows for every side
    Until the crown, it is destroyed

    The Brain’s the head, The Brain’s the King,
    The Greatest one will always win,
    For in the game of chess, the king shall rule,
    8 by 8 makes 64!

    <Oct-04-23 HeMateMe: I play 3/2 blitz occasionally on Lichess. I find it an excellent site, none of the delays/cancellations that ruined chess.com (for me). Oct-04-23 Cassandro: Yes, lichess is by far the best site for online chess. And you never know, apparently you may even get to play against a living legend like the highly esteemed Leonard Barden there!>

    FTB plays all about but has always been happy with FICS: https://www.freechess.org/

    Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER

    Dreamers
    by Siegried Sassoon

    Soldiers are citizens of death's grey land,
    Drawing no dividend from time's to-morrows.
    In the great hour of destiny they stand,
    Each with his feuds, and jealousies, and sorrows. Soldiers are sworn to action; they must win
    Some flaming, fatal climax with their lives.
    Soldiers are dreamers; when the guns begin
    They think of firelit homes, clean beds and wives.

    I see them in foul dug-outs, gnawed by rats,
    And in the ruined trenches, lashed with rain, Dreaming of things they did with balls and bats, And mocked by hopeless longing to regain
    Bank-holidays, and picture shows, and spats,
    And going to the office in the train.

    "Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves"- J.M. Barrie (1860 - 1937)

    A man who spent his life delighting the masses with his words, perfectly understood that you reap what you sow, and that when we make other people happy, we often find happiness ourselves.

    "Whatever you are doing in the game of life, give it all you've got." — Norman Vincent Peale

    "What you do today can improve all your tomorrows." — Ralph Marston

    1 John 4:18
    There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

    Q: What do you call a cat that likes to eat beans? A: Puss 'n' Toots!

    Q: What do you call a clown who's in jail?
    A: A silicon!

    Q: What do you call a deer with no eyes?
    A: No eye deer!!

    Q: What do you call a three-footed aardvark?
    A: A yardvark!

    Q: What do you call a dancing lamb?
    A: A baaaaaa-llerina!

    Q: What do you call a meditating wolf?
    A: Aware wolf!

    Q: What do you call a witch who lives at the beach? A: A sand-witch!

    Q: What do you call an avocado that's been blessed by the pope? A: Holy Guacamole!

    Paul Revere Never Actually Shouted, "The British Are Coming!" While everyone knows the story of Revere's famous ride in which he was said to have warned colonial militia of the approaching enemy by yelling "The British are coming!" This is actually false. According to History.com, the operation was meant to be quiet and stealthy, since British troops were hiding out in the Massachusetts countryside. Also, colonial Americans still considered themselves to be British.

    <Amanda Kay wrote:

    Checkmate
    You were my knight
    Shining armor
    Chess board was our home
    Queen's fondness you garnered
    A kiss sweeter than honeycomb>

    'A stitch in time saves nine'

    “My guiding principles in life are to be honest, genuine, thoughtful and caring.” ― Prince William

    Romans 8:38-39
    For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

    “It is atheism and blasphemy to dispute what God can do: good Christians content themselves with His will revealed in His Word.” ― King James I

    “Friend, you don't have to earn God's love or try harder. You're precious in His sight, covered by the priceless blood of Jesus, and indwelt by His Holy Spirit. Don't hide your heart or fear you're not good enough for Him to care for you. Accept His love, obey Him, and allow Him to keep you in His wonderful freedom.” — Charles F. Stanley

    Psalm 107:1
    Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good; his love endures forever.

    “A God you understood would be less than yourself.” ― Flannery O'Connor

    Psalms 31:24 - Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the LORD.

    "You can't hold with the hare and run with the hounds."

    “He examined the chess problem and set out the pieces. It was a tricky ending, involving a couple of knights. 'White to play and mate in two moves.'
    Winston looked up at the portrait of Big Brother. White always mates, he thought with a sort of cloudy mysticism. Always, without exception, it is so arranged. In no chess problem since the beginning of the world has black ever won. Did it not symbolize the eternal, unvarying triumph of Good over Evil? The huge face gazed back at him, full of calm power. White always mates.” ― George Orwell, 1984

    "When you come to a fork in the road, take it." ― Yogi Berra, 10-time World Series champion

    Psalm 27:1
    The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?

    “To what greater inspiration and counsel can we turn than to the imperishable truth to be found in this treasure house, the Bible?” — Queen Elizabeth II

    Proverbs 12:1 - Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.

    The Winds of Fate
    Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    One ship drives east and another drives west
    With the selfsame winds that blow.
    Tis the set of the sails
    And not the gales
    Which tells us the way to go.
    Like the winds of the seas are the ways of fate, As we voyage along through the life:
    Tis the set of a soul
    That decides its goal,
    And not the calm or the strife.

    “There are good ships, and there are wood ships, ships that sail the sea, but the best ships are friendships, and may they always be.” – Anonymous

    “The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.” ― Martin Luther King Jr.

    “My concern about my reputation is with the people who I respect and my family and my Lord. And I’m perfectly comfortable with my reputation with them, sir.” —John Durham

    “Thirty Days Hath September” Lyrics

    Thirty days hath September,
    April, June and November;
    All the rest have thirty-one,
    Excepting February alone.
    Which only has but twenty-eight days clear
    And twenty-nine in each leap year.

    Psalm 32:8 (KJV): “I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye.”

    “Intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education.” ― Martin Luther King Jr.

    "It ain't over 'til it's over, no matter how over it looks." ― Yogi Berra

    “I’ve come to the personal conclusion that while all artists are not chess players, all chess players are artists.” ― Marcel Duchamp

    “Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not: nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not: the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.” — Calvin Coolidge

    “You can only get good at chess if you love the game.” ― Bobby Fischer

    “Sometimes the most ordinary things could be made extraordinary, simply by doing them with the right people.” ― Elizabeth Green

    “It ain't over 'til it's over, no matter how over it looks.” ― Yogi Berra

    “If there is no struggle, there is no progress.” ― Frederick Douglass

    wordzfun
    3rdp A L Zaid WAIT! Holdon toyur horsz n camlz, thair Dzagnidze 4ward Steinitz pencls zewage pstr zitellone bythe Yogi zja. That wash illigl soit wasp retractor. Touch-move appliez 12% enter west rates 4a limitd tym onli. Cali perfornia xcluedd, so laym still to blaym fo shaym all th saym anything fo fayk faym.

    Proverbs 3:5-6
    Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.

    John 14:6
    <I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father except through me.>” ― Jesus Christ

    Romans 8:28
    And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.

    WISE OLD OWL
    A wise old owl lived in an oak.
    The more he saw the less he spoke.
    The less he spoke the more he heard.
    Why can't we all be like that wise old bird?

    Give a HOOT ― Don't Pollute!

    19 games, 1856-2023

  16. Fines - Lessons From My Games
    Fine is my teacher on 6 points
    - his books on opening, middle game and endgame
    -on being most influenced by the style of Steinitz and Lasker -on his own games

    Fine was a skillful writer and Lessons From My Games shows his concise, clear style at his best. The diversity of the times and some masters, Ahlekine, Gruenfeld, etc. are drawn succinctly and portrayed in a way that may be new to the reader.

    This is not a collection of his best games though some naturally are found. It is the development of a chess master and is intended to be instructive in this way.

    33 games, 1931-1944

  17. Frankfurt am Main 1887
    <Background>

    This was the Fifth German Chess Congress of the Deutschen Schachbund (DSB - German Chess Federation). It took place in Frankfurt am Main in 1887, the venue being the Assembly Rooms of the Zoological Gardens [(1)]

    German chess benefitted from the rapid expansion of the economy after 1880, the period known as "Gründerzeit" (Founding period) in which many large and soon to be prominent industrial companies were created such as: Krupp, Stinnes, Hoesch and Thyssen. A period of economic prosperity extending until the First World War provided the means for German chess to stage large international tournaments.

    For our chess masters, Frankfurt would have been prosperous and confident city, it had built a new Stock Exchange (1879), an Opera House (1880), and its large new Central Station (1888) was nearing completion. [(2)]

    <Significance>

    Using Chessmetrics' data, the Fifth German Chess Congress was the strongest tournament held between 1885 and 1895 [(3)]. With the exceptions of Wilhelm Steinitz (1st) and James Mason (8th), it involved all the ten top players of the time [(4)].

    The next-strongest tournaments in this period, were New York 1889 and then Bradford 1888. The strength of Frankfurt’s assemblage of leading masters was not surpassed until 1895 by Hastings (1895) [(5)].

    <The Congress>

    The tournament comprised: a Master Tournament, a Major Tournament ("Hauptturnier"), a First-Class Tournament, a Second-Class Tournament and a "Free tournament" for "for participants in the major and minor tournaments".

    Due to a small number of players, the Hauptturnier was divided into two preliminary groups, the top players of each group then progressing into the final "Siegergruppe" (Winning group). Bauer won the Siegergruppe and so won the Hauptturnier.

    There were also both Problem Composing and Problem Solving Tournaments, as well as Consultation Games [(6)].

    The Congress was also significant as it functioned as the administrative congress for German Chess. The financial and bureaucratic issues of developing chess within the German Empire, were debated during the Congress. Happily, it was not all administration and regulations. There were many lively social events connected to the Congress.

    <The social life of the Congress>

    Despite a schedule of two games a day on most days, there was also a carefully organized social aspect to the congress.

    "On Thursday, 21st, the unfinished games were played and Alexander Fritz gave his blindfold exhibition, in which he won 7, drew 2 and lost only one game." [(7)].

    "Besides the many entertainments which have been arranged for the participants and visitors to this great gathering of chess players there will be a blindfold exhibition by one of the German Masters, who will play ten games without sight of board or men. And for the lovers of chess poetry there is provided a Problem and a Solution Tourney with prizes. Before the contest begins, a social festival will be held by the players and visitors at the Frankenbraeu, Goetheplatz, on Saturday, July 16th..." [(8)].

    “On July 18, in the evening, a great banquet was held. The usually unpretentious Congress Room now offered a very different appearance. The numerous small tables where the chess master had spent their days in battle were deployed, and the sobriety of the battle field yielded to the Hall’s festive decoration. The hall was resplendent in festive splendour. Four long, horseshoe shaped tables, with their dazzling white covers; flowers and enticing Mediterranean fruits invited guests to the banquet, while the most beautiful Rhine wines were agents of reconciliation for adversarial minds, and composure for those who had already suffered defeats. They peered out, their coloured caps emerging from the ice buckets wishing to make the further acquaintance of chess players”. [(9)]

    Time was set aside for sight-seeing trips:

    "Saturday the 23rd of July...In the afternoon: free for the end of the unfinished games. In the evening: Cosy gathering in the Palmengarten or the Forsthaus. Sunday, July 24th. Excursion to the Rhine and the Niederwald [(10)].

    "July 24th, being Sunday no play occurred Instead an excursion was made to Bingen, and in the evening a banquet was held at Frankfort, during which the (Congress- e.d) Secretary Zwanzig proposed the health of Johannes Zukertort. In his toast, he prominently mentioned the great efforts shown by Zukertort in the advancements made in chess during the last twenty years, encouraging him to be of good cheer, and not to be disheartened by the suffering caused by his bodily affliction." [(11)]

    "Sunday, July 31st. Morning: sightseeing. In the afternoon: an excursion to the countryside around Frankfurt." [(12)]

    <The opening of the Congress>

    This was a prestigious event.

    "Officially, the Conference was opened Sunday, afternoon 4 p.m., in the sumptuously decorated Hall of the Zoological Garden with a warm, cordial welcoming speech of the President of the local Committee, Mr J. Günther, who gained lively applause from the packed meeting. Matters closed with the draw for the Masters tournament." [(13)]

    It was also obviously a tournament of the leading players of the time, which dissuaded some minor masters from endangering their reputations by participating.

    "There was a proud number of ear-catching names. Never before had so many standard bearers from all nations flocked to a tournament. Dr. Schmid from Blasewitz, who was present, nevertheless preferred, not to join in the struggle. Similarly, Johannes Minckwitz and Arnold Schottlaender both for reasons of health, and in view of the prolonged length of the tournament, declined to play.

    The two Russian players, as well as Theodor von Scheve, had to be put to a ballot of the masters as to whether the provisions of the German Chess Federation allowed them to be admitted to the Masters Tournament.

    The other masters, of course, did not hesitate to give their consent, Master Mikhail Chigorin from Petersburg by letter, and Zukertort by announcing it directly. Moreover, they readily agreed to Mr.v. Scheve in view of his recent and favourable results in particular in German tournaments

    Dr. Josef Noa, who was not yet present, had signalled his impending arrival by telegraph, so that the draw could be readily held. Twenty one master thus came to gallantly fight." [(14)]

    <Itinerary>

    "The official opening of the tournament was June 17th, 1887, but play did not begin until June 18th. The games were played between 9am and 1pm and then resumed after lunch from 4pm to 8pm. Alternate afternoons were left for adjourned games to be played out...The rate of play was 20 moves per hour. [(15)]

    Sunday, July 17th. In the afternoon at 4 o'clock: Assembly of the participants in the congress hall in the Zoological Society Garden, issue of the congress tickets, welcoming of the guests, draws for the Master and Major tournaments..." [(16)]

    The schedule was taxing, and certain players flagged conspicuously in later rounds: Berthold Englisch, 7½ at Round 10 and 11½ at the end of the tournament, Jean Taubenhaus 5 and 6½ and Curt von Bardeleben 8 and 13.

    <Provisions for the tournaments>

    <Master Tournament>

    Each participant had to play all his games against the other masters. After paying an entrance fee of 25 marks, each master made a further deposit of 25 marks (about £123/$153 in 2016 values). This was their guarantee to the organizers against defaulting. It would only be returned to them after the completion of all their games.

    1st prize: 1,000 Marks.
    2nd prize: 750 Marks.
    3rd prize: 500 Marks.
    4th prize: 300 Marks.
    5th prize: 200 Marks.
    6th prize: 150 Marks.

    A special prize "for the most beautiful game" of £5, donated by Mr. Frederic Lewis in London. [(17)]

    <Hauptturnier>

    "The Major Tournament was completed on the 27th, Mr. Johann Hermann Bauer winning the first prize of 300 mark and the mastership title... Mr. Bauer is 26 years old, and has proved to be a strong player only during the last two years. He won the first prize in two local tournaments (Vienna and Prague) in 1885. In the tournament of the Vienna Chess Club of 1886 he won the second prize, and in the tournament of the same club he won first prize in 1887." [(18)]

    <The Masters in the Master Tournament>

    "The appearance of the Englishman Amos Burn, an unknown personality in Germany but the winner of two English tournaments, was especially anxious. He had arrived worn out to exhaustion, he had walked from Cologne to Frankfurt (approx. 172 kms/107 miles e.d.) and could have to walk back. His prospects for success in the tournament, if not now impossible, had thereby deteriorated significantly." [(19)]

    "Many are the gallant Knights who have entered the list. There is Louis Paulsen, the bellicose giant; Fritz and v. Scheve, the coming champions; Emil Schallopp, who split his lance in times of old with Adolf Anderssen and Ignatz von Kolisch. He is one of the greatest of blindfold players and a dangerous antagonist, but lacking steadiness which is indispensable to achieve the highest honours in tournament play.

    Curt v. Bardeleben, the Victor in the Vizayanagaram, London (1883) and Editor of the German Schach-Zeitung. Hermann von Gottschall, his co-editor the son of the Poet and problem composer. Johannes Metger, from Kiel, a chess veteran of more than mere local fame, and Max Harmonist, one of the most promising Berlin players. Dr.Siegbert Tarrasch, who came near winning the first prize in the Hamburg Tournament, and who may be better favoured by fortune now, and last but not least the genial, but eccentric Schottlander.

    From allied Austria there is Berthold Englisch, the "Great Drawing-Master", one of the strongest players in the world. The renowned Analyzer and Problemist, Prof Johann Berger, and also Max Weiss, who, easily satisfied with a draw, is dangerous to competitors with higher aims.

    From Hungaria (sic) the only player is the chivalrous Dr. Noa He fights for sheer love of conquest. In two tournaments he played in the first round only, being too busy to play in the second, showing that he does not play from pecuniary motives. He is a dashing and brilliant player and some gems may be anticipated.

    The English contingent is strong both in number and in calibre. Joseph Blackburne, the pride of "Haughty Albion", fresh with laurels from his recent victory; Zukertort, who has made the most wonderful record in tournament play in the London (1883) and although he had to lower his flag to both Steinitz and Blackburne, he may again force victory to his side. "Mephisto" Isidor Gunsberg may repeat his Hamburg triumph, and Amos Burn will, no doubt, prove a formidable opponent, as will Bird and Mason.

    America is represented by your gallant Capt. George Mackenzie. Russia by her second strongest player, Semyon Alapin and by Emmanuel Schiffers. And France by Taubenhaus, who won the brilliancy prize in the 4th DSB Congress, Hamburg (1885).

    Since Chess Congresses have been held none has been so important, and it may be safely predicted that in view of the number and the strength of the participants in the present Tournament, it will be the most eminent of all that have yet taken place, not only in Frankfort, nor in Germany alone, but surpassing all that have hitherto been held." [(20)]

    <Prizes>

    Mackenzie won the first prize of 1,000 Marks which in 2016 value represents £4,914.00/$6,100 [(21)]. Despite the prestige of the tournament, the prize was modest.

    For Mackenzie, this would give him $238 (1887 value) dollars. As a rough comparison, an American plumber in 1890 would earn about $3.37 a day, so this prize would represent about 71 days of an average plumber's wages. [(22)]

    Blackburne and Weiss shared second and third prizes of 750 + 500 Marks.

    Von Bardeleben fourth prize - 300 Marks.

    Berger and Tarrasch shared fifth and sixth prizes of 200 + 150 Marks.

    Englisch seventh prize - 100 Marks.

    Paulsen and Schallopp shared eight prize of 80 Marks.

    <Conclusion>

    "In the banquet in honour of the victors President Günther the health of the successful masters. Capt. Mackenzie responded to the Toast of the Committee of the Congress, but the sensation of the evening was brought on by Secretary Zwanzig taking the floor and challenging, in the name of the German Chess Association, England to play a Team Match; 30 players on a side, and the match to be played on neutral ground, either in Belgium or in Holland, and to be fought for the glory attending victory, and the intrinsic value of the prizes to be of secondary consideration." [(23)]

    <Rounds>

    [

    [[1st Round]]. Monday, July 18, morning. Dr. Tarrasch had the bye

    [[2nd round]]. Monday, July 18, afternoon. Schiffers had the bye

    [[3rd round]]. Tuesday, July 19, morning. Scallopp had the bye

    [[4th round]]. Wednesday, July 20, morning. Metger had the bye

    [[5th round]]. Wednesday, July 20, afternoon. Mackenzie had the bye

    [[6th round]]. Thursday, July 21, morning. Weiss had the bye

    [[7th round]]. Friday, July 22, morning. Alapin had the bye

    [[8th round]]. Friday, July 22, afternoon. v. Scheve had the bye

    [[9th round]]. Saturday, July 23, morning. Berger had the bye

    [[10th round]]. Monday, July 25, morning. Dr. Noa had the bye

    [[11th round]]. Monday, July 25, afternoon. L. Paulsen had the bye

    [[12th round]]. Tuesday, July 26, morning. Burn had the bye

    [[13th round]]. Wednesday, July 27, morning. English had the bye

    [[14th round]]. Wednesday, July 27, afternoon. Taubenhaus had the bye

    [[15th round]]. Thursday, July 28, morning. v Bardeleben had the bye

    [[16th round]]. Friday, July 29, morning. V. Gottschall had the bye

    [[17th round]]. Friday, July 29, afternoon. Blackburne had the bye

    [[18th round]]. Saturday, July 30, morning. Zukertort had the bye

    [[19th round]]. Monday 1st August morning. Gunsberg had the bye

    [[20th round]]. Monday, August 1, afternoon. Harmonist had the bye

    [[21st round]]. Tuesday, August 2, morning. Fritz had the bye

    ]

    [(24)]

    table[
    M B W B B T E P S S A B N G M Z V V T F H Mackenzie,George X 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 0 1 15 Blackburne,Joseph 0 X 1 0 ½ 1 1 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 ½ 0 13½ Weiss,Miksa ½ 0 X 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 13½ Von Bardeleben,Curt ½ 1 0 X ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 13 Berger,Johann ½ ½ ½ ½ X ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 0 ½ 1 1 1 12 Tarrasch,Siegbert 0 0 0 ½ ½ X 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 Englisch,Berthold 1 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 X 0 0 0 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 0 1 11½ Paulsen,Louis 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 1 X 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 11 Schallopp,Emil 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 1 0 X 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 0 11 Schiffers,Emanuel 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 0 1 X ½ 0 0 1 0 1 ½ 1 0 ½ 1 10 Alapin,Simon 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ X 1 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 9½ Burn,Amos 0 0 0 ½ 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 X 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 9½ Noa,Josef 1 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ½ 0 X 0 ½ 1 1 0 1 ½ 1 9 Gunsberg,Isidor 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 1 1 1 X ½ ½ 1 0 ½ 1 0 8½ Metger,Johannes 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 0 1 1 0 ½ ½ X 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 8½ Zukertort,Johannes ½ 0 1 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 X 1 0 1 1 1 8½ Von Gottschall,Hermann 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 ½ ½ 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 X 1 ½ 1 1 8 Von Scheve,Theodor 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 1 1 1 0 X 0 1 ½ 8 Taubenhaus,Jean 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 1 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 X 1 0 6½ Fritz,Alexander 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 1 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 X ½ 6 Harmonist,Max 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 ½ X 5½

    ]table

    Progressive score for the tournament:

    table[

    R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 Mackenzie ½ 1½ 2½ 3½ 3½ 4½ 5 6 6 6½ 7½ 8½ 8½ 9½ 10½ 11 12 12 13 14 15 Blackburne 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8½ 8½ 9½ 10 10 11 11 11 12 12½ 13 13½ Weiss 0 ½ 1½ 2 2½ 2½ 3½ 4 5 5½ 6½ 6½ 7½ 8½ 9½ 10 11 11 12 12½ 13½ Von Bardeleben 1 2 2½ 3½ 4½ 5 6 6½ 7½ 8 8½ 9 10 10 10 11 11½ 12 12½ 13 13 Berger 1 1 2 3 3½ 4 4½ 5 5 5½ 6 6½ 7 7½ 8½ 8½ 9 9½ 10 11 12 Tarrasch 0 0 0 1 1½ 2½ 2½ 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 Englisch 1 2 2½ 3½ 4 5 6 6 7 7½ 8 8 8 9 9 9½ 9½ 9½ 10 10½ 11½ Paulsen 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4½ 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 10 11 Schallopp 0 1 1 1 2 2½ 2½ 3½ 3½ 4 5 6 6 7 7 7½ 7½ 8½ 9½ 10 11 Schiffers ½ ½ ½ 1 2 2 2 2 2½ 3½ 4½ 4½ 5½ 5½ 6 7 7 8 8½ 9 10 Alapin 1 1½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 3 3½ 4 4½ 4½ 4½ 5½ 6 6 6½ 7 7½ 8½ 9½ Burn 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 1½ 2½ 3½ 3½ 4½ 5½ 5½ 6½ 6½ 7½ 8½ 9½ 9½ 9½ 9½ 9½ Noa 0 0 0 0 ½ 1½ 2 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 3½ 4½ 5½ 6½ 6½ 7½ 8½ 9 9 9 Gunsberg ½ 1 1 2 3 3½ 4½ 5 5 5 5 5 6 6½ 6½ 7 7½ 7½ 7½ 8½ 8½ Metger ½ 1 2 2 2½ 2½ 3 3 3½ 4 4 4½ 4½ 4½ 4½ 5½ 6 7 7½ 8 8½ Zukertort ½ 1 1 1 1½ 2 2 2½ 3½ 3½ 4½ 5½ 5½ 5½ 5½ 6½ 7½ 7½ 8½ 8½ 8½ Von Gottschall 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3½ 4 4 5 5 6 6½ 6½ 6½ 7½ 7½ 8 8 Von Scheve 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5½ 5½ 6 6 6½ 7 8 8 Taubenhaus 0 1 1½ 1½ 1½ 2 3 4 4½ 5 6 6 6 6 6½ 6½ 6½ 6½ 6½ 6½ 6½ Fritz ½ 1 1 1 1½ 1½ 1 1½ 1½ 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5½ 6 6 6 Harmonist 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3½ 3½ 4 4 4½ 4½ 4½ 5½ 5½ 5½ 5½ 5½

    ]table
    .

    In this tournament, 71% of the games were decisive. White won 42% of the games, 30% were drawn and Black won 28%.

    Tarrasch's score is notable. After a very poor start, he played with great determination to come in with the second highest tally of wins (11) along with Blackburn. His loses, meant, however, that he could only secure a share of fifth and sixth places. Similarly, Paulsen with 10 wins and 8 losses could only come in to share eighth prize. Outside of the prize list, Burn had 9 wins but 10 loses.

    table[

    "+" "=" "-"
    Mackenzie 13 4 3 15
    Blackburne 11 5 4 13½
    Weiss 9 9 2 13½
    Von Bardeleben 8 10 2 13
    Berger 6 12 2 12
    Tarrasch 11 2 7 12
    Englisch 8 7 5 11½
    Paulsen 10 2 8 11
    Schallopp 9 4 7 11
    Schiffers 7 6 7 10
    Alapin 5 9 6 9½
    Burn 9 1 10 9½
    Noa 7 4 9 9
    Gunsberg 5 7 8 8½
    Metger 3 11 6 8½
    Zukertort 6 5 9 8½
    Von Gottschall 6 4 10 8
    Von Scheve 6 4 10 8
    Taubenhaus 4 5 11 6½
    Fritz 3 6 11 6
    Harmonist 4 3 13 5½

    ]table

    <Analytics>
    .

    <Openings>

    The openings were predominantly King-Pawn, the most popular variations being:

    Played in 12 games:

    Ruy Lopez (c77)

    Played in 10 games:

    Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense (c65)

    Vienna (c25)

    French, Classical (c14)

    Played in 7 games:

    French, Exchange (c01)

    Four Knights (c47)

    Played in 6 games:

    Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto (B34)

    Queen's Pawn Game (D05)

    <Themes>

    This represents an analysis using SCID [(25)] of the recorded games :

    Same side castling - 61%
    Opposite side castling - 10%
    Kingside pawn storm - 9%
    Queen exchanged - 51%
    Only one side has bishop pair - 7%
    White isolated Queen pawn - 6%
    Black isolated Queen Pawn - 12%
    White pawn on 5/6/7/th rank - 54%
    Black pawn on 5/6/7/th rank - 37%
    Open c/d/e/ file - 44%

    <Shortest games>

    Tarrasch-Zukertort 1-0 (17)
    Harmonist-Englisch 0-1 (15)
    Harmonist-Burn 0-1 (17)
    Metger-Mackenzie 0-1 (19)

    The tournament book by Von Gottschall is incomplete. The tournament book states that various unspecified issues had delayed its timely publication.

    The following seven games are missing without explanation from the tournament book:

    table[

    Game: Result: Round:

    Blackburne vs. Burn 1-0 4
    Englisch vs. Tarrasch 0-1 7
    Metger vs. Taubenhaus ½-½ 9
    Weiss vs. Von Gottschall 1-0 11
    Harmonist vs. Von Scheve ½-½ 14
    Noa vs. Harmonist 1-0 15
    Blackburne vs. Schiffers ½-½ 20

    ]table

    A fragment of Burn vs.Blackburne (r.4.) has been preserved in contemporary publications.


    click for larger view

    [<41...g4> 42.Rfc2 g3 43.h3 Kxf5 44.Rb5 g5 45.Kg2 Rxh3 46.Kg1 Rh6 47.c5 Be5 48.Rc4 Bf4 49.Rb3 e3 50.d6 Rch8 51.Bg2 e2 52.Re4 Rh1+ 53.Bxh1 0-1] . [(26)]

    <Highlights of each Round>

    [[1st Round]]

    In a winning position, Schallopp panicked himself into playing <28. Rfe2?>believing he was in danger of being mated by Harmonist.


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    Instead, after <28. Rf3> Rh1+ 29. Kf2 Rxe1 30. Qxe4 Rxe4 31. Kxg3, he has won the game.


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    After a careless by Von Scheve, Von Bardeleben played the crushing <22. Ng4!>

    [[2nd round]]

    After a 99 move loss in Round One, and no doubt still tired from his epic journey to the tournament, Burn played <30.Rh2?> only to further walk into a magnificent combination:


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    [30... Nfxd3+!!> 31. Bxd3 Nxd3+ 32. Qxd3 e4 33. Qxe4 Qxh2 winning.]


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    Von Gottschall was in good combinational form against Berger, <32. Qxe6+!!> Rxe6 33. Rd8+ Qf8 34. Rxf8+ Kxf8 35. gxh7 1-0

    [[3rd round]] Tarrasch lost a Bishop to Mackenzie by missing a simple two move combination. The game is interesting in that Tarrasch played an Accelerated Dragon in a very modern fashion.

    Gunsberg also lost to a one move oversight, but some combinations have the recommendation of being less than obvious.


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    Blackburne played <25. Rxd6!> with the point that <25...Rxd6> would be answered by 26. gxf4 exf4 27. Qe5+

    [[4th round]] Schiffers oblivious to the fact that he had a winning position offered Weiss a draw. Gunsberg sacrificed a Rook to mate Noa,


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    and Tarrasch found a neat way to win a piece.


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    [[5th round]] Blackburne again showed his imaginative powers


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    but was inaccurate in his execution: <34. Rxg6!> hxg6 35. Bxf4+ Kg8 36. Be5?! (36. Rxg6+ is stronger) as after <26...Rg7> Taubenhaus should have be able to draw.

    [[6th round]] This round was marked by several egregious blunders deciding the games. Harmonist left a Rook en prise and lost as White to Englisch in only 15 moves. Noa too allowed his opponent, Schiffers, to win a piece in an otherwise equal position. Schallopp sacrificed a rook against Berger but then played imprecisely and could only draw when he should have won. Paulsen put his Queen in danger and had to give up two pawns to extricate her.

    [[7th round]] Zukertort's poor form continued when barely out of the opening he blundered to a loss against Blackburne.


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    After <23...Qd6?> he was felled by 24. Bxh7+! Kxh7 25. Ng5+

    Gunsberg too was on form to call Von Gottschall's errors to account:


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    [24. Rxh5!! Bg4 (24...gxh5 25. Qg5+) 25. Rxh8+ 1-0 (25...Kxh8 26. Qh6+ Kg8 27. Qg7 mate)]

    Harmonist lost suddenly to Von Bardeleben by grabbing a pawn with unexpected but elegant consequences:


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    [30... Qxc4? 31. Qxe4!! (31. Qxe4 Qxe4 32. Ng5+ Kg7 33. Nxe4 ) 1-0]

    Burn won an effective attacking game against Metger, as did Mackenzie against Paulsen.

    [[8th round]] Blackburne's run of seven successive wins suddenly ground to a halt. Surprisingly, this was at the hands of the back-marker Harmonist who had lost seven games in a row. Schiffers blundered a won ending into a draw against Von Gottschall.

    [[9th round]] Blackburne showed his resilience and recovered from his unexpected loss in the previous round to win against Tarrasch using a trap he had through up over breakfast [(27)]. Englisch outplayed Mackenzie in a long game consistently targeting his opponent's weak pawns.

    Gunsberg and Harmonist played a game of successive blunders. Harmonist won his second successive game as Gunsberg saw phantoms and allowed his King to be driven to <e5> where it shortly expired. Thus, Harmonist won his second successive game after a disastrous start.

    Schiffers should have beaten Von Gottschall in the ending:


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    <g4 would cover <f2> and also win the <h> pawn. Instead, Schiffers played Kg6 allowing Von Gottschall to play his Rook to <a8> and draw.

    Von Bardeleben neatly liquidated into a won ending against Schallopp with:


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    [42.Qxd5!]

    [[10th round]] Noa defended with a Modern defence, he achieved a good position, but did not how to play, it and so collapsed ignominiously in only 20 moves. The game of the round ws Tarrasch's ferocious attack against Gunsberg piling his Rooks up against the pawns sheltering Gunsberg's King

    [[11th round]] Blackburn (8½) lost to his rival Mackenzie (6½) despite having an appreciable advantage out of the opening. Late in the game, Blackburne allowed his pieces to lose control of key squares and his games rapidly fell apart.

    "The very strong German Chess Federation Congress at Frankfurt-am-Main became the greatest success of G.M.Mackenzie's career. Yet until half-way Blackburne looked like winning first prize. He began with seven straight wins before losing to Harmonist. He recovered and beat Tarrasch and it was his heartbreak game with Mackenzie that spoilt his result; after that he lost two more games..." [(28)]

    In contradistinction to his scintillating play in the previous round, Tarrasch obtained a miserable position with Black in a French defence and lost against Fritz. Metger presented Zukertort with an easy point by overlooking an obvious Knight fork. Harmonist believed he had won the exchange from Schiffers but overlooked that is so doing he exposed his King to an ineluctable attack.

    Taubenhaus played a splendid combination against Von Scheve


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    [28...Rxb2+!! 29. Kxb2 Ba3+ !! 30. Kxa3 Qxc2 and wins.]

    [[12th round]] MacKenzie overwhelmed Gunsberg with a King-side attack culminating in mating sequence. Englisch, who had gradually lost impetus after a good start, lost a Bishop to Paulsen by underestimating the vulnerability of his King. Fritz allowed Schallopp's Queen to penetrate his King side late in the game and force a mate.

    Schiffers held Tarrasch for a long time but overlooked a perpetual check and then lost. Taubenhaus sacrificed a Knight for two pawns and an attack, but misplayed and lost against Noa. Weiss lost to Zukertort in a long hard manoeuvring game. Burn once again played an effective King-side attack against which Taubenhaus could not stop the onrush of heavy pieces against his King.

    [[13th round]] The surprise of the round was Fritz breaking through Mackenzie's Sicilian Defence to win in only 27 moves. Gunsberg stormed Alapin's French defence, and won his Queen for a Rook and a Knight which could not hold Alapin's position together. Tarrasch established a pawn on <d3> as Black against Metger. Instead of neutralising this advanced pawn Metger thought he had time to hunt another, allowing Tarrasch to win in short order. Noa defeated Von Gottschall whose King became trapped behind advancing <d> and <e> pawns which reached the 7th rank. Schallopp lost a drawn R+P ending to Schiffers by not knowing the theory. Zukertort listless performance continued, he was outplayed by Von Scheve and lost a Knight.

    [[14th round]] Blackburne lost to Paulsen by pushing too hard for a win. Tarrasch lost with White against Weiss, from a promising position Tarrasch was outplayed; after losing a pawn he could not hold the endgame. Zukertort blundered and allowed Noa a passed <f> pawn which he then found he could not blockade.

    [[15th round]] Blackburne neatly mated Englisch


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    [34. Rxg6 fxg6 35. Rh4+ Kg8 36.Rh8 mate.]

    Zukertort's poor form continued and he lasted only 19 moves against Burn. As in his game with Blackburne he overlooked a tactical threat to his King-side. Gunsberg attempted, as White, to storm Paulsen's King in a sharp Sicilian defence. Paulsen managed to swap off material to enervate the attack and then won the endgame. Metger self-mated himself against Mackenzie just out of the opening. Von Gottschall was content to draw a very advantageous position against Taubenhaus

    [[16th round]] In a losing position, Berger overlooked the immediate loss of a Knight when he moved its guardian Rook away. Englisch let Gunsberg off the hook most probably under the mistaken impression he was winning a piece. Instead, he overlooked a subtle retreat and Gunsberg secured a draw.

    Burn,as Black, destroyed Harmonist with a subtle but powerful combination.


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    [13...Bh3!! 14. Kf1 (if 14. gxh3 Qf3 15. Rg1 Nxd3+) 14... Bxg2+ 15. Kxg2 Qf3+ 16. Kg1 Qg4+ 17. Kf1 Qh3+ (17...Qh3+ 18.Ke1 Nf3 mate) 0-1]

    Schallopp missed his way in a winning ending and allowed Von Scheve to draw. Blackburne miscalculated and lost by playing a completely unsound Bishop sacrifice against Von Bardeleben.

    [[17th round]] Burn beat Tarrasch in a game that swung wildly between the players. Tarrasch mishandled his King-side attack and Burn was able to smash his way through to Tarrasch's King on the opposite wing. Taubenhaus lost to Harmonist after misplaying a King-side attack and then completely losing the thread of the game. Zukertort found some of his old form to defeat Von Gottschall in a proficient style as Black. MacKenzie also won as Black after Von Scheve sacrificed a Bishop for a King-side initiative which never materialised.

    [[18th round]]

    This was the round of the great controversy concerning - Blackburne vs Gunsberg, 1887.

    "The whole Meistertürnier (Masters' tournament - e.d.) proceeded without a major disruption. A small difference between Prof. Berger and Burn - Burn vs J Berger, 1887 - was of no great significance. The only discernible dissonance was the unexpected outcome of Blackburne vs Gunsberg, 1887 Gunsberg wasted a big advantage from his adjourned game under aggravating circumstances, whereby Blackburne received a better chance of a prize. There has been much debate about this incident, the matter can in any case allows for manifold interpretation." [(29)]

    It seems quite clear that the Germans believed that Gunsberg threw his game in favour of Blackburn, so that the latter could secure a top prize. Gunsberg quickly dissipated an advantage, despite having an adjournment to study the position. He then blundered into a straightforward perpetual check, but still lost the game with a further blunder.

    The authors of the tournament book decide to use comments taken from "Deutschen Schachzeitung" ("German Chess Magazine") which are acid in tone:


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    "There now follows a series of inept moves of Gunsberg. It is hardly necessary to mention that the black game is easily won even for a far weaker players than Gunsberg. The unexpected result of this game and the way it ended created a stir, as Blackburne by winning this game now had a chance for a prize, had he drawn with Gunsberg at the time, (18th round), he had no chance for a prize at all....


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    . <Move 44> Rde1

    "The rook move is actually a severe error. If Blackburne ever wanted to continue playing at all, he had to take the Rook on <c7>, he, however, seems to have been inspired by some higher influence and to have suspected that his opponent would make the worst possible response.

    It is difficult to find the appropriate epithet for such an error. The obvious move <44...Re5> would have secured the second player the material superiority of Rook and knight with good position. Even <44....Qf7> would have won the game". [(30)]

    Blackburne's score sheet stated:

    "Black having touched the rook must interpose it at <b7> where upon mate follows in 3 moves." [(31)]

    "In October's issue of the "International Chess Magazine" Steinitz published the Blackburne-Gunsberg game from the Frankfurt tournament...on page 41. Steinitz gives the comments of the "Deutschen Schachzeitung" in literal translation and then adds, that in his view, it should not be not permitted that any player, even if he has made the grossest blunders should then be suspected of a lack of fair play...i.e. the facts that Gunsberg resigned a drawn game, and that Blackburne himself had sought to clarify this by means of a written declaration on his scoresheet that Gunsberg had "touched a piece", a claim, contrary to the perceptions of the very large number of spectators gathered around who believed the direct opposite.

    On another page in the same issue (p. 297), Steinitz notes that the game Blackburne-Gunsberg was lengthy and finds that Gunsberg's weak play was only due to his excessive effort. On this occasion, Steinitz takes recourse to a comparison which is so strange that we cannot avoid mentioning it. He thinks that the game Blackburne-Mackenzie has an almost equivalent number of serious mistakes on Blackburne's part to those Gunsberg made in the Blackburne-Gunsberg game. Steinitz is an authority of the first rank in chess... (but) even with the best will, we cannot endorse Steinitz's opinion..." [(32)]

    In the other games, the flagging Englisch was dispatched by a stylish Bishop sacrifice by Schiffers. Von Gottschall played very inventively to destroy Harmonist in only 22 moves. Burn and Schallop attacked each other furiously, until Burn overlooked a Queen sacrifice and Schallop forcing mate. Taubenhaus blundered away a won then a drawn endgame against Tarrasch

    [[19th round]] Blackburn missed a win against Fritz, just when every half point counted. Mackenzie sacrificed his Queen for a rich harvest of a Rook and two minor pieces against Burn.Von Bardeleben agreed a draw in a completely winning position against Schiffers. Tarrasch allowed Von Gottschall a fleeting chance to draw in the ending, but the opportunity was missed. Zukertort defeated Harmonist in a brisk attack and Weiss played a beautiful combinational break-through attack against Paulsen:


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    [39. g5! fxg5 40. f6! Ra7 41. Rf1 41. fxg7+ Qxg7 42. Rxh6+ Kg8 43. Qe8+ Qf8 44. Rh8+!!]

    [[20th round]] Burn lost with three pawns against a rook, he could have drawn but


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    but pushed the wrong pawn letting Alapin's King in. Berger sacrificed the exchange to leave Noa without any useful moves. Fritz sacrificed a Knight against Gunsberg only to discover he had no resulting attack. Von Scheve broke through on the King-side to skewer Paulsen's Queen to his King. Zukertort's recovery of form proved to be transitory as he blundered a piece away on move 11 to Tarrasch by <11...Qd7?>


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    [12. Nxe6 fxe6 (12...Qxe6 13. Rxe4) 13. Rxe4]

    [[21st round]] Burn made one careless move and Noa took immediate and decisive advantage


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    [35...Nd3!]

    Harmonist once again went wrong in opening but Tarrasch made heavy weather of winning the game. Taubenhaus too went badly wrong in the opening and Schiffers won in elegant fashion with his Knights. Zukertort's miserable tournament ended with a defeat at the hands of Schallopp


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    [18...Ne3!!]

    MacKenzie defeated Von Gottschall and so become the first American chess player to win an international tournament.

    <Problems>

    "The above two problems were presented to the solvers of the Frankfort International Tournament. The three-mover was first solved by H. v. Gottschall and the four-mover by Jacques Mieses, after laborious work of one hour and twenty minutes."

    "Mate in 3"


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    This is actually a mate in 5

    [1. Qe6 Bb8 2. d6 Bxd6 3. Bxd6 exd6 4. Qxd6+ Ke4 5. Qxe5 mate]

    "Mate in 4"


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    [1. Bxa3+ Kd4 2. Nb4 Be4 3. Nxe4 Ke5 4. Qd5 mate]

    [(33)]

    <Conclusion>

    "The victory of Capt.Mackenzie at Frankfort is of course very popular in America , as it is also in Europe. Mr.Steinitz in his magazine seems rather annoyed at the title of "Champion" being applied to the Captain and challenges him for a match of then games up for a minimum of $1,000 a side, allowing him two games to start with." [(34)]

    Zukertort, was in obvious decline. He had lost a match to Blackburne just before Franfurt Congress - Blackburne - Zukertort (1887)

    "It is only five years ago that, after winning the London International Tournament, Dr. Zukertort was universally admitted to be pre-eminent as a chess player. The great strain of that contest, however, undoubtedly had an injurious effect upon his delicate constitution, and this effect was increased by the match he played with Steinitz in 1885. He engaged in this contest in spite of urgent medical advice to the contrary, and he returned from America after his defeat in a seriously debilitated state of health. After that time he showed a marked falling off in his powers of chess combination..." [(35)]

    On the 20th June,1888, Zukertort collapsed and died suddenly at the age of only 46.

    "...Dr. Frank Jeeves...had since made a post-mortem examination, and found that death was due to cerebral haemorrhage. The kidneys of the deceased were slightly unhealthy ...and the arteries and the base of the brain were diseased....the jury accordingly returned a verdict of death from natural causes."[(36)]

    Blackburne and Gunsberg returned to England and in September fought out a match - Blackburne - Gunsberg (1887) - which Gunsberg won 8-5. This was an important step on his progress to a world championship match with Steinitz - Steinitz - Gunsberg World Championship Match (1890)

    Frankfurt was an early sign of the emergence of a new generation of players. The greatest progress was to be made by Tarrasch. The next few years were to be a peak period of success for him - as he won four consecutive international tournaments: 6th DSB Congress, Breslau (1889) , Manchester in 1890, Dresden (1892) and 9th DSB Congress, Leipzig (1894).

    <Notes>

    [1]. See “British Chess Magazine”, 1887, p.339. The modern address for the Zoological Gardens is: Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany.

    [2]. http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/deta...

    [3]. http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

    [4]. http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

    [5]. http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/... .See also http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...

    [6]. “Der Fünfte Kongress Des Deutschen Schachbundes, Frankfurt A. M. 1887. Herausgegeben (edited by) Von С. V. Bardeleben, H. V. Gottschall und J. Mieses. Leipzig, Verlag Von Veit & Comp. 1889”, p. 5-6. (Hereafter referred to as the “Tournament Book”).

    [7]. “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, August 6, 1887. No. 6, p.42.

    [8]. “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, July 30, 1887. No. 5, p.34.

    [9]. Tournament Book, p.25.

    [10]. Tournament book, p.4. The Niederwald park, was then famous for its recently completed monument to commemorate the Unification of Germany, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niede...

    [11]. “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, August 6, 1887. No. 6, p.50.)

    [12]. Tournament Book, p.4.

    [13]. Tournament Book, p.7.

    [14]. Tournament Book, p.8.

    [15]. "British Chess Magazine", vol. 7, August 1887, p.339.

    [16]. Tournament Book, p.3.

    [17]. Details provided in the Tournament Book, p.3.

    [18]. “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, August 13 1887. No. 7, p.50.

    [19]. Tournament Book, p.7.

    [20] “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, July 30th, 1887. No. 5, p.33-34.

    [21]. £1 being valued at 20.43 goldmarks = £49 at the contemporaneous exchange rate. . See "Currency Conversion Tables" R L Bidwell p.22 - 23. see also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germa...

    The exchange rate for pound to dollar in 1887 was about $4.864 to the pound. See "Handbook of World Exchange Rates 1590 - 1914", Marcus A Denzel p.420.

    A 2016 value is £4,914.00 using the percentage increase in the RPI from 1887 to 2015. See - https://www.measuringworth.com

    [22]. Earnings data from "Wages and Earnings in the United States, 1860-1890", Clarence D. Long. Princeton University Press (1960). See - http://www.nber.org/chapters/c2500

    [23]. “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, August 20th, 1887. No. 8, p.64.

    [24]. Tournament Book p. 9-11.

    [25]. "Shane's Chess Information Database" (Scid) is an open source chess database management system.

    [26]. Source "Harding - Blackburn G-522, p.247. / "The Field" 1887.08.06 / Graham G-228"

    [27]. "Blackburne's Chess Games", Dover, p.114.

    [28].“Joseph Henry Blackburne: A Chess Biography”, Tim Harding p.246.

    [29]. Tournament book, p.12.

    [30]. Tournament book, p.211-214.

    [31]. "Deutsche Schachzeitung", No.12, December 1887, p.377 - 378.

    [32]. "Deutsche Schachzeitung", No.12, December 1887, p.377 - 378.

    [33]. “Columbia Chess Chronicle”, Vol. 1. Saturday, August 20th 1887. No. 8, p.64.

    [34]. "British Chess Magazine", "Foreign News", vol. 7, October 1887, p.381.

    [35]. "Morning Post", Thursday 21st June 1888, p.3.

    [36]. "Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser", Monday 25th June 188, p.8.

    . . . .

    <Text>

    Original text and tables by User: Chessical

    This collection was compiled by cloning a previous game collection of User: suenteus po 147 - this significant work is acknowledged and greatly appreciated.

    One further game E Schallopp vs J Metger, 1887 has been added.

    203 games, 1887

  18. G. Weak Squares and Weak Diagonals
    15 games, 1884-1994

  19. Game Changer
    (Draft) Matthew Sadler and Natasha Regan's exploration of AlphaZero, DeepMind's self-learning artificial intelligence computer, and its 2018 match against Stockfish. A wonderful book, but it could have used an index.

    Page numbers and game titles taken from the book.

    Sometimes full title of game won't fit. Some games were given two different names when discussed in different parts of the book...those games are marked with an asterisk.

    Missing:

    Stockfish-Houdini 2018 from 11th TCEC, p. 29
    "Putting the king in a box", pp. 105, 192, 211
    "Feint on the queenside, punch on the kingside!" pp. 114, 180, 220 (see AlphaZero (Computer))

    Caro-Kann, SF wins, p. 128
    Carlsbad, SF wins, p. 130
    "Attaquer comme Kasparov", p. 215 (draw)
    Gruenfeld, A0 wins, p. 218
    Sadler-Smallfish, p. 250
    "Taking on the Botvinnik", A0 1-0 48, p. 360
    "The rook's pawn symphony", p. 383
    Carlsen-Nakamura, Chess 960 blitz, 1-0 32, p. 391

    55 games, 1881-2018

  20. Games of Unsurpassed Beauty
    This is a Game Collection of some of the most beautiful games of Chess ever played. While Some of them (The Immoral Game, etc) aren't as technically sound, but this collection is not about accuracy as much as aesthetic value.
    25 games, 1625-1992

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