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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy
Born: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Died: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Lowenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Lowenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2025-08-31 18:43:47

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
4. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
8. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
13. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
17. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
18. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
19. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
20. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. E Morphy vs Morphy 1-0371854Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
25. Maurian vs Morphy 0-1191854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7)000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 251 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-08-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <"Mr. Steinitz says: 'When I first met Mr. Anderssen in 1862, he spoke in the highest possible terms of Morphy. Once he described to me Morphy's manner when contemplating a deep-laid scheme in the following words, which the Professor accompanied with some mimic efforts: "Wenn der Morphy eine echte Lumperel in Sinne hat, da macht er so ein schafsgesticht."' (If Morphy has a piece of genuine rascality on his mind, he puts on such a sheepish face.)"> -- Baltimore American, March 15, 1885.

http://www.chessarch.com/excavation...

May-08-13  thomastonk: <Phony Benoni> The original source is probably Steinitz' "International Chess Magazine", 1885, p 46. After the qoute from the "Baltimore American", the text continues there as follows:

<It was comical to see the Professor, who usually sat soldier-like and erect before the table, all at once trying to assume a languid attitude and expression of face, dropping his arms at length, crossing his hands, and half closing his eyelids. Twenty years later, I saw poor Morphy for the first time, and I noticed as he spoke to me in the street that he crossed his hands in the way described.

In 1866 I had another conversation with Anderssen about Morphy. The professor had much cooled down in his enthusiasm, and he did not seem to think that Morphy could always beaten him for certain. My own impression is that Anderssen, who could not play a single game blindfold, was at first overawed by Morphy's wonderful sans voir performances, and he overworked himself by calculations out of his real depth. But he subsequently found that he could hold his own against blindfold players like Blackburne, Paulsen, Suhle and Zukertort, by relying on his natural fine judgement, and then he began to doubt whether his fear was based on real grounds. The professor, at any rate, ridiculed the idea of Morphy's overwhelming superiority which some critics claimed to the extent of his being able to give material odds of Pawn and move to all of his contemporaries. Zukertort informed me that Anderssen said of one of those writers: ``Vor dem transatlantischen Meister liegt er auf allen Vieren.ยดยด (He lays on all fours before the transatlantic master.)>

May-23-13  arrigato: why cant a composite of Paul Morphy's genius be ackowledged,as,being a once in a lifetime achievement. He was so far ahead of anyone in his time including the doubting Steinitz his most frequent critic that he baffles the imagination!! It is comical to compare Morphy to current grandmasters We will never know how he would have been successful or not but to all who read this God be blessed for giving us our hero Paul Morphy!!!
May-23-13  brankat: It could also be said:

"God be blessed for giving us the Teacher: Steinitz."

May-24-13  savagerules: When near his death Morphy was asked about Steinitz Morphy replied cryptically 'his gambit is not good'. Either meaning the Steinitz gambit opening itself was not good or Steinitz's play overall was not good or at least Morphy didn't respect it all that much. In any event it seemed Morphy kept studying chess in private years up till his death.
May-25-13  ughaibu: Can one meaningfully describe a person as near their death if they die young and unexpectedly?
May-25-13  Fiona Macleod: From hindsight, yes.
May-25-13  ughaibu: How is it meaningful from hindsight?
May-25-13  brankat: Chess addiction can be deadly :-)
May-25-13  ughaibu: I'll take precautions.
Jun-17-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: Apparently the USCF is offering certificates for $18.63 off an order of at least $100 from USCF sales for every year of premium membership you purchase. Limit of 3 years/3 certificates. Offer ends at midnight on Paul Morphy day aka June 22.

Offer commemorates Paul's 150th birthday!

Jun-17-13  Maatalkko: What in the heck, it's not his 150th birthday.

Just shows that the USCF is a joke run by overpaid dummies who don't really care about chess.

Jun-17-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I think the USCF has done a marvelous job. We have a huge reservoir of homegrown talent, in the second and third grades.
Jun-18-13  Maatalkko: And that is thanks to them? Maybe I am ignorant, but what exactly does the USCF do to promote young players? Homegrown talent Awonder Liang had to take up a neighborhood collection to get to the World U-8 Championships, which he duly won.

http://990s.foundationcenter.org/99...

These are the USCF's finances. They collected $2.8M in revenue and had $2.6M of total expenses. They spent $520K on tournaments and collected $510K of entry fees, so that's basically a wash. They pay $893K in total compensation, even though the board is unpaid. I assume they need to hire website admins and a few other people.

So I take back the "overpaid" part, as it's not a crazy amount of salary, although it is a bit opaque where the money is going. I hope it's not going towards the magazine, which appears to be a money loser as it takes in $139K of ad revenue, and $50K of "mailing list sale" in exchange for $600K of printing costs. (Also, isn't it nice that they are selling your name to a mailing list?)

Jun-19-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: <Maatalkko:> I was being sarcastic. They don't seem to be able to develop adult talent.
Jun-19-13  brankat: The fact that, in last couple of decades, there has been considerably more chess related activities, that chess has become more popular in the USA is mostly due to many Russian (and other) players/immigrants, not to the USCF
Jun-21-13  Maatalkko: <HeMateMe> I should have known you were being sarcastic. I thought you were being a Pollyanna.

<brankat> There is growth in specific local areas everywhere. A National Master named Elliott Neff runs a profitable business called Chess4Life in the Greater Seattle area, and elementary school tournaments are exploding. This is because he has successfully sold parents and schools on chess being a valuable enrichment activity alongside more traditional stuff like violin or French lessons.

In an ideal world, USCF would be a resource for coordinating sponsorship of chess and lobbying for chess based curriculum at a national level. If it was run by people as motivated and professional as Neff it could probably go somewhere in those directions. Instead they charge annual fees in exchange for maintaining a rating list and website - something FICS manages to do for free.

Disclaimer: I have no affiliation with Chess4Life or USCF (not even membership).

Jun-22-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I worry about the USCF, in that they seem dependent on one deep pocketed patron, Rex Sinequefeld. Suddenly it becomes important for top players to be friends with a King maker, and for trainers to buddy up with someone who can pay them to work with young talent (Ben Finegold getting a paid job as in-house chess tutor at the St. Louis club, etc.).

This isn't a positive sign in any sort of sport. Amazing, a country this wealthy, and we have no corporations willing to host several elite chess tournaments per year, within the USA. People like Gata Kamsky shouldn't have to go to Kazakhstan or Nanking to pick up an appearance fee + prize money. Same for Irina Krush. We do have the dynamic, relatively new player, Nakamura, but no corporate interest?

Maybe it is a hangover from the litigation of the USCF v. certain individuals, over the past few years. That, and the stagnant economy. Seems a shame. I'm glad we have a Rex S. to put some money into the game, but broad based corporate sponsorship is preferable.

Jun-23-13  RookFile: I was look at Paul Morphy's record as white in the Evans Gambit. 45 games - with just a few exceptions, it's literally 1-0 in game after game after game. It is a ridiculously successful score on his part.
Jun-23-13  JoergWalter: <rookfile> did you also see his result with the black side in the evans? 80%
Jun-23-13  brankat: R,I,P. Mr Morphy.
Jun-23-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: Morphy was literally a game-changer.

People will always debate which player is the "best that ever was" but few true chess fans will seriously argue that in his day, Morphy was anything less than greatest the world had ever seen.

I think it was Botvinnik who said that the only thing we've learned from chess since Morphy was about closed positions. Steinitz, Nimzowitch, Lasker, the later masters: they all contributed so much--but Morphy set the ground rules. He showed his contemporaries "No, you can NOT play like that, or I'll flay you alive!"

Jun-23-13  RookFile: Great point JoergWalter. Morphy had a way of neutralizing gambits that probably had never before been seen with such effectiveness.
Jun-26-13  Boomie: <Steinitz, ... the later masters...>

I've seen a lot of comments around saying that Morphy was playing in a different era than Steinitz. Steinitz was actually a year older than Morphy!

Had Morphy continued his chess career, then Steinitz's great work would have been that much more enriched. Plus Morphy would have adapted his style to the new ideas and made more wonderful discoveries. Together they would have advanced chess theory another 50 or so years. Alas!

Jul-19-13  The Rocket: Paul Morphys level of play was the highest - concidering how little theory was known at the time. But this is an unfair assesment to modern players with knowledge. They have never got show how they themself would fare restricted by the conditions Morphy lived under.

And vice versa...

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