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Viktor Korchnoi
Korchnoi 
Korchnoi in Amsterdam, 1972; photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.  

Number of games in database: 4,876
Years covered: 1945 to 2015
Last FIDE rating: 2499
Highest rating achieved in database: 2695
Overall record: +1820 -687 =1842 (63.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 527 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (301) 
    E81 E99 E60 E80 E94
 English (241) 
    A15 A13 A17 A14 A16
 Nimzo Indian (207) 
    E32 E42 E21 E46 E41
 English, 1 c4 c5 (153) 
    A30 A33 A34 A31 A35
 English, 1 c4 e5 (140) 
    A28 A29 A22 A25 A20
 Queen's Gambit Declined (132) 
    D30 D37 D31 D35 D38
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (427) 
    C11 C07 C02 C09 C10
 Sicilian (278) 
    B45 B44 B83 B32 B56
 Queen's Indian (180) 
    E12 E16 E15 E17 E19
 Nimzo Indian (179) 
    E32 E34 E46 E21 E44
 Ruy Lopez (169) 
    C80 C77 C83 C82 C81
 French (150) 
    C11 C10 C12 C00 C13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1978 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1994 0-1
   Korchnoi vs M Udovcic, 1967 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1948 1-0
   Fischer vs Korchnoi, 1962 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1977 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1974 1-0
   Spassky vs Korchnoi, 1977 0-1
   S Tatai vs Korchnoi, 1978 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (1999)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch qf Frunze (1956)
   USSR Championship (1960)
   USSR Championship 1964/65 (1964)
   Bucharest (1966)
   October Revolution 50 (1967)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Asztalos Memorial (1965)
   Dutch Championship (1977)
   Be'er Sheva (1978)
   USSR Championship (1970)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Biel (1979)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Sousse Interzonal (1967)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by pacercina
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Goatsrocknroll23
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Gottschalk
   Match Korchnoi! (i) The Early Years (1956-1984) by amadeus
   3Korch.noise woke up Fredthebear by fredthebear
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 70 by 0ZeR0
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by capybara
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Challenger Korchnoy by Gottschalk
   Korchnoi year by year by nizmo11
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by JoseTigranTalFischer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 274 by 0ZeR0
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 69 by 0ZeR0
   My Best Games (Korchnoi) by DrOMM

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Korchnoi-Uhlmann Rapid Match
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (2014) 0-1

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Viktor Korchnoi
Search Google for Viktor Korchnoi

VIKTOR KORCHNOI
(born Mar-23-1931, died Jun-06-2016, 85 years old) Russia (federation/nationality Switzerland)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi was born in Leningrad, USSR. His father taught him chess when he was seven years old. He won the Soviet Championship four times: USSR Championship (1960), USSR Championship (1962), USSR Championship (1964/65) and USSR Championship (1970). He made eight appearances in the world championship candidates cycle. He reached the Spassky - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1968), but failed to beat Spassky. In the next cycle he won his quarterfinal Korchnoi - Geller Candidates Quarterfinal (1971), but lost his semifinal match to Tigran Petrosian. He made it to the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974), but lost.

Korchnoi defected from the USSR in 1976, and two years later he finally managed to win the Candidates and qualify for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978). Trailing late with just two victories to Karpov's five, Korchnoi staged a comeback, winning three games to level the score at 5-5. However, Karpov then won the final game, thereby taking the match and retaining the crown. Korchnoi qualified again for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981), but was beaten 6-2. In the next Candidates cycle he was beaten by the rising young Soviet star Garry Kasparov. He continued to play at a very high level throughout the 1980s and 1990s, though he never contended for the world title again. He did, however, capture the 2006 World Senior Championship, scoring 9-2. Though never World Champion himself, Korchnoi defeated nine players who at some time held the title: Petrosian, Spassky, Karpov, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Robert James Fischer, Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen.

After defecting, Korchnoi settled in Switzerland, which he represented at Olympiads and other international events. He was ranked in the top 100 on the FIDE world rating list as late as January 2007 (aged 75), the oldest player ever so ranked.

Korchnoi suffered a stroke in December 2012, but returned to competitive chess beginning in 2014. He died in Wohlen, Switzerland on June 6, 2016, aged 85.

Wikipedia article: Viktor Korchnoi

Last updated: 2025-03-20 08:50:37

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 196; games 1-25 of 4,876  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Y Rovner vs Korchnoi 1-0201945LeningradC45 Scotch Game
2. Korchnoi vs Razov 1-0271946LeningradC50 Giuoco Piano
3. Zikov vs Korchnoi 0-1201946LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
4. Petrosian vs Korchnoi 1-0231946URS-ch U18A94 Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3
5. L Aronson vs Korchnoi 0-1431947LeningradD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
6. V Shiyanovsky vs Korchnoi 0-1351947LeningradD47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
7. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi 0-1601947LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
8. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-0121948LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
9. Korchnoi vs S Giterman 1-0361948USSR Junior Championship sf-AC07 French, Tarrasch
10. L Omelchenko vs Korchnoi 0-1321949LeningradC77 Ruy Lopez
11. Korchnoi vs N Levin 1-0311949URS-ch qfE03 Catalan, Open
12. Korchnoi vs Y Sakharov  1-0301949URS-ch qfD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
13. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1511949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
14. Korchnoi vs V P Zakharov  ½-½401949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
15. V Golenishchev vs Korchnoi 0-1421949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipA90 Dutch
16. Korchnoi vs Shapkin 1-0181949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
17. Korchnoi vs G Borisenko 0-1381950URS-ch sf TulaC34 King's Gambit Accepted
18. M Aizenshtadt vs Korchnoi 0-1341950URS-ch qfD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
19. N Bakulin vs Korchnoi 0-1391950URS-ch qfB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
20. S Khavsky vs Korchnoi 0-1311950URS-ch qfB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. Korchnoi vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-0551950Leningrad ChampionshipB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
22. Sikov vs Korchnoi 0-1441950LeningradA85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
23. Taimanov vs Korchnoi 0-1351950Leningrad ChampionshipA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
24. Korchnoi vs A Cherepkov 1-0681950Leningrad ChampionshipC58 Two Knights
25. Averbakh vs Korchnoi 1-0431950URS-ch sf TulaB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
 page 1 of 196; games 1-25 of 4,876  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Korchnoi wins | Korchnoi loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 68 OF 101 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-26-11  polarmis: You can read Korchnoi's "Chess is my Life" here: http://www.scribd.com/doc/6936202/K...

He talks about defecting from page 119 on.

A couple of quotes:

<I had of course hinted to my wife and my few remaining friends that I could no longer live under Soviet conditions. But neither my friends, nor my wife, could understand me completely: all the unpleasantness touched directly on me, but on those close to me fell a feeling of bitterness and disgrace on my account. The one who was most upset on account of me was my son. During my darkest days he went to school wearing a badge from the Olympiad in Siegen - with Kortschnoi pinned to his lapel.>

<While I had been in the Soviet Union, I had utilized all legal possibilities to show the Soviet people, using chess as an example, what was really going on in our country - how it appeared in the press, and how it was in reality. From now on, if I were in the Soviet Union, there was no way I could be of use to people. With a clear conscience I took the decision - to remain in the West, now and for ever.>

Reading the whole section you can completely understand Korchnoi wanting to leave (returning to the USSR at the time could easily have been fatal to his career), but he does seem to skip over the fact that he was abandoning his family. Of course, you could argue that's a private matter and simply not a topic to discuss publicly in a book.

Just to add - there's no suggestion from Korchnoi that he had any kind of promise from the USSR about the treatment of his family.

Mar-26-11  kingfu: Apologies newzild. I think your anaysis to be 100 per cent correct. Thank you.

Karpov and Kasparov played The Gruenfeld Exchange Variation about a million times.

It has been analyzed to death , IMO.

It is well known that Korchnoi's family was threatened when he went up against The Soviet's Favorite Son, Karpov.

Anytime I fail to come up with something relevant to say, I have an adjustable slogan:

It is The Gruenfeld Exchange Variation.

Elucidation is not my strong point. Sometimes I say stupid things.

Mea maxima culpa.

Mar-26-11  kingfu: Mea maxima culpa is

"My Bad" in Latin.

Apr-15-11  Firststep2: Happy birthday Viktor! And long live! Thanks for your games. This is my favorite one:

Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962
http://mundoajedrez.com.pe/the-time...

Apr-16-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: He plays in San Sebastian Open now, and won the first round.

http://www.fgajedrez.org/open-de-sa...

Apr-19-11  Ozo Shatranj: hi, i am an italian chessplayer, so forgive me the unproper english... maybe many of you do not know that there is a soviet movie called "grandmaster" where korchnoi plays an important role,and with him there appear tal, taimanov, averbakh and kotov. this is the link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNsc... but the famous chessplayers start to appear in the fourth part at 06:44 here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTD6... the movie is unfortunately not translated in english but it is surely a nice visual experience. bye and enjoy!
Apr-19-11  MaxxLange: <Ozo Shatranj> Thanks! I had not heard of it.
May-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: Due to ill health Mr.Korchnoi wil not be facing Mr.Feingold later this month. Mr.Korchnoi is replaced by Mr.Robson.
May-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: That's too bad. I was wondering how Korchnoi/Finegold might turn out.
May-28-11  lost in space: <<Tabanus:> My favorite player :)>

Also one of my favorite player (since at least 1978), but as with Fischer I don't like him as person.

There are lot more players with the same characteristic for me: Fischer, Junge, Aljechin, Botwinnik, Karpov...

Jun-19-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: "Chess" magazine (UK) features an interview with GM Michael Stean, who served as one of Korchnoi's seconds during his World Championship Matches in 1978 and 1981. Stean tells an amusing story about Korchnoi:

"If you have time for a diversion, I can tell you my favourite golf story. The match <<Eggman: candidates match with Polugaevsky, 1976>> was played in Evian at a hotel called the Casino Royale, a beautiful hotel overlooking Lake Geneva. It was a very tense atmosphere and I think both players were staying in the same hotel. At one point, I think early on, the match was in the balance, and there was a free day. Viktor was nervous. They had a local golf course and the one sport I did learn at school - which I forgot to mention - was golf. I took Viktor down to the hotel golf course and I took him away from the main fairway with a club and some balls and we treated it as a kind of practice range. I taught him how to hold the club and Viktor, this large, bear-like man, would pick up the club with huge determination and the ground would start to shake. Then this hand-grenade would explode with earth and turf everywhere. But the ball didn't move. By the end of the afternoon this remote part of the golf course look like a microcosm of Passchendaele, with holes all over the place, but Viktor had managed to work off a lot of energy, if not hit a lot of balls. A year or two later, at Baguio <<Eggman: site of 1978 World Championship Match with Karpov>>, we had access to a county club where we used to go jogging in the morning. We were sitting on the veranda having a drink and we were opposite the first hole of the country club golf course. This little Filipino guy came to tee off and he hit the ball with a huge clice, which went off to the right, into the trees. And Viktor shouted out, 'Bravo!'. And I said to him, 'Viktor, you can't say that!' He said, 'Why not? Is big shot, big shot!' So I said to him, 'Well, Viktor, the ball went off to the right and into the trees, but the hole is over there on the left.' So Viktor looked at me with those big Yogi Bear eyes and said, 'What hole!?' I'd never got around to teaching him the rules!"

Jun-19-11  Shams: <Eggman> Great story.
Jun-20-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Eggman> That story is priceless.

If one were to substitute the great man's name with mine, the result would have been about the same, though unlike Korchnoi, I understood the object of the game. Just couldn't hit to save my life!

Jun-20-11  bronkenstein: Hahaha excellent story <Eggman>, made me laugh for real xD
Jun-20-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: Speaking of Korchnoi stories, this one certainly made me chuckle: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Izd6...
Jun-20-11  bronkenstein: Just check his white KID score , especially in the 50s, 60s and 70s ... (17:2 in resultative games just on the first page ...I really CBAed to count through 11 pages , the ratio seems similar up to 90s)

The old man was right ;)

Jun-20-11  M.D. Wilson: He really loathed the KID and made some KID players look childish. Pardon the pun.
Jul-17-11  bronkenstein: GZ Viktor Lvovich on winning Swiss championship again!
Jul-17-11  I play the Fred: Again? At 80 years old? I'm guessing the Swiss championship isn't the strongest National Championship around, but jeez!
Jul-17-11  bronkenstein: Details on Viktor`s victory @ http://www.whychess.org/en/node/828
Jul-20-11  Albertan: Viktor Korchnoi - A Pleasant Interview:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3k8...

Jul-20-11  Albertan: Korchnoi is defeated by a cow:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUZS...

Jul-20-11  Albertan: BBC Master Game 1980: Robert Byrne versus Korchnoi:

Part 1:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1x_...

Part 2:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Y-1...

Aug-13-11  Albertan: Amber Chess 2011: Viktor Kortchnoi:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72yj...

Aug-16-11  Zugzwangovich: In the 9/5/94 Inside Chess issue, Korch the Torch says in an interview, "Do you know that my match against Karpov in Merano 1981 was fully prearranged at the highest political level in the Soviet Union? This can be testified to by official documents of the KGB..."

What could Viktor mean by this? That the match result was pre-arranged by the KGB, that they made him lose it at gunpoint? This was five years after he had defected from the Soviet Union; were they still holding his family hostage or something?

In any event, in his radio rant of 1/19/00 the late RJF used this quote to support his own claims about matches being pre-arranged by the Soviets.

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