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Paul Keres
Keres 
Paul Keres at Hastings, © December 1964. 

Number of games in database: 2,063
Years covered: 1929 to 1975
Overall record: +1022 -208 =810 (70.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 23 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (185) 
    C78 C86 C83 C97 C87
 Sicilian (184) 
    B20 B50 B36 B43 B62
 French Defense (95) 
    C02 C07 C05 C10 C15
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (89) 
    C86 C97 C87 C88 C93
 Caro-Kann (63) 
    B10 B18 B14 B13 B11
 English (45) 
    A14 A16 A15 A13 A10
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (229) 
    C72 C92 C99 C79 C77
 Nimzo Indian (125) 
    E32 E41 E43 E45 E20
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (107) 
    C92 C99 C97 C96 C91
 Queen's Pawn Game (80) 
    A46 E00 D02 E10 A45
 Queen's Indian (66) 
    E15 E19 E12 E17 E14
 English, 1 c4 e5 (42) 
    A23 A28 A22 A29 A21
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Keres vs Szabo, 1955 1-0
   Euwe vs Keres, 1940 0-1
   Keres vs W Winter, 1935 1-0
   Keres vs Geller, 1962 1-0
   Keres vs Alekhine, 1937 1-0
   Keres vs Verbac, 1933 1-0
   Keres vs Spassky, 1955 1-0
   A Karu vs Keres, 1931 0-1
   Keres vs Kotov, 1950 1-0
   Keres vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   non-FIDE Munich Olympiad (1936)
   Prague (1937)
   Madrid (1943)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   USSR Championship (1947)
   Budapest (1952)
   USSR Championship (1951)
   Estonian Championship (1953)
   Mar del Plata (1957)
   Buenos Aires (1964)
   Bamberg (1968)
   Warsaw Olympiad (1935)
   Gothenburg Interzonal (1955)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Curacao Candidates (1962)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Keres! by amadeus
   Keres' Whirligigs made of chocobonbon for FTB by fredthebear
   Challenger of 48 Keres_180 Wins (selected) by Gottschalk
   Keres' Whirligigs by chocobonbon
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by Bidibulle
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by alos2109
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by enog
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by pdoaks
   Veliki majstori saha 20 KERES (1916-1975) by Chessdreamer
   Paul Keres Ausgewählte Partien 1931-1958 by Simoslav
   Paul Keres "Valitud Partiid" by Legend
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by Okavango
   Keres vs World & Almost Champions Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   Paul Keres by Legend


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Keres
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PAUL KERES
(born Jan-07-1916, died Jun-05-1975, 59 years old) Estonia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Paul Keres was born in Narva, Estonia. The family moved back to Pärnu as soon as WW I was over. He was very active in correspondence chess throughout his youth, and soon began to make a name for himself at over-the-board play as well with a series of tournament victories culminating with a tie for first at AVRO (1938). Keres was thrice Soviet Champion, in 1947 [rusbase-1], 1950 [rusbase-2], and 1951 [rusbase-3]. In 1948, Keres participated in the World Championship tournament to determine a successor to Alexander Alekhine, finishing joint third. This would turn out to be the only opportunity Keres would ever have to play for the world title--he finished second ex aequo or outright four times in the five Candidates' tournaments, from 1950 to 1962 inclusive, but never won.

Keres scored 13½/14 at the 11th Olympiad in Amsterdam 1954 (1) and in 1963, he won at Los Angeles http://www.worldchesslinks.net/eziq... (sharing first place with Tigran Petrosian). Keres suffered a fatal heart attack in Helsinki on the way home from winning a tournament in Vancouver in 1975, at age 59.

Keres is the player who has defeated the largest number of world champions, no fewer than nine: Capablanca (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Alekhine http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Euwe http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Botvinnik http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Smyslov http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Tal http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Petrosian http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Spassky http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... and Fischer http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

With his five second-place finishes in Candidates events and his results against world champions, Keres was often known as "Paul, the Second" and "The Uncrowned King".

A list of books about Keres can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

References: (1) Wikipedia article: World records in chess , (2) Wikipedia article: Paul Keres

Last updated: 2024-12-10 09:13:02

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,063  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. I Raud vs Keres  ½-½541929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiE10 Queen's Pawn Game
2. Keres vs I Raud 0-1401929Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiC54 Giuoco Piano
3. A Karu vs Keres 0-1271931corrD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
4. M Villemson vs Keres 0-1511931Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrA15 English
5. Keres vs Molder 1-0241931Tartu, Est jr chC33 King's Gambit Accepted
6. L Norvid vs Keres 0-1251931Tartu, Est jr chC12 French, McCutcheon
7. Keres vs R Pruun 1-0431931ChJB12 Caro-Kann Defense
8. Keres vs I Raud 1-0291931Tartu, Est jr chB25 Sicilian, Closed
9. R Pruun vs Keres 0-1241931Tartu, Est jr chE60 King's Indian Defense
10. Beskov vs Keres  0-1471932crE12 Queen's Indian
11. Keres vs P Potengowski  1-0481932crD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. M Seibold vs Keres 0-1391932Deutsche Schachzeitung 1932/33 corrC12 French, McCutcheon
13. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres 0-1321932corrC22 Center Game
14. Keres vs Faltweber 1-0181932corrA06 Reti Opening
15. Keres vs G Menke 1-0621932corrC33 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Keres vs Haemig  1-0231932crB40 Sicilian
17. Haemig vs Keres  0-1271932crC44 King's Pawn Game
18. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres  1-0161932corrC40 King's Knight Opening
19. P Potengowski vs Keres  ½-½341932crC12 French, McCutcheon
20. Keres vs Beskov 1-0431932corrC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Keres vs Villard  1-0121932crC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
22. Keres vs E Verbak 1-0171932corrC00 French Defense
23. Keres vs M Villemson ½-½471932Deutsche Schachzeitung 133-A corrD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. E Kiiver vs Keres 0-1581932Tartu, Est jr chE20 Nimzo-Indian
25. A Remmelgas vs Keres  0-1551932Tartu, Est jr chD02 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,063  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Keres wins | Keres loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 32 OF 48 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <conrad93> <joodik>

<<joodik> Botvinnik- Talentless player who needed a lot of support from the government to make it to the top.>

<Conrad93: Keres only wins by luck. He plays bad moves and then his opponent makes a blunder and loses.>

You're both idiots, and conrad93 is a tiresome troll to boot. Enjoy each other.

Sep-12-12  Karpova: Keres came in shared 2nd (with Müller) with 9.5 behind Ancsin (Hungary) with 10.0 at the Ladendorf tournament. This was apparently a correspondence tournament organized by the IFSB and took more than 2 years (it ended at the beginning of 1938). This was an unusual tournament as the starting position remained the same as in usual chess but the white queen and king switched places.

From page 37 of the 1938 'Neue Wiener Schachzeitung'

Sep-12-12  BUNA: <keypusher> joodik is apparently the estonian word for drunkard.

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joodik

I guess that says it all.

Oct-02-12  Chris1971: Keres! My chess hero!
Oct-02-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <BUNA: <keypusher> joodik is apparently the estonian word for drunkard.

I guess that says it all.>

That's rich.

Throw <jombar> in with <joodik> and <Conrad93> and we've got ourselves a holy trinity of trollery. Lucky us.

Oct-23-12  brankat: <keypusher>

<<<joodik> Botvinnik- Talentless player who needed a lot of support from the government to make it to the top.>

<Conrad93: Keres only wins by luck. He plays bad moves and then his opponent makes a blunder and loses.>>

I can't but wonder whether there is some sort of a legal precedent for this kind of a thing. At least to put them in a straight jacket and keep them in a safely isolated environment.

<perfidious> HarryLol would fit right in, too.

Oct-23-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <brankat> With one talentless player and one lucky one, the Botvinnik-Keres games would be rich in drama, one would think.

'Tis a pity Keres never challenged Mikhail Moiseevich for the crown, which would have provided twenty-odd more examples of vapidity, not to mention comedies of errors, to the chess world, to add to the twenty those titans gave us.

Oct-23-12  brankat: <perfidious> Very true. A tragicomedy of mythical proportions which, alas, we will never witness.
Oct-31-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Keres beat 9 world champions, but only 2 of them (Alekhine and Botvinnik) were reigning the day Keres beat them. Which brings me to another question - who is the player with:

a)victories over most reigning world champions?
b)most victories over reigning world champions?

Oct-31-12  Olavi: Surely Smyslov or Karpov is the answer to b)
Oct-31-12  Olavi: No, Alekhine beat Capa and Euwe 17 times when they were champion.
Oct-31-12  Olavi: And let's see if there's anybody other than Larsen with 3 reigning champion's skalps.
Oct-31-12  Olavi: I think Korchnoi's win over Botvinnik was before the 1960 match, so he has 4.
Oct-31-12  Olavi: Korchnoi writes in <Chess is my life> that Botvinnik was preparing was the rematch, so 3 for him.
Oct-31-12  Olavi: But Botvinnik has 4, Alekhine in -38, Smyslov and Tal in the return matches and Petrosian in -64.
Nov-11-12  IndigoViolet: Remarkable article by Paul Keres on <The question of the world chess championship succession...>, which appeared in <(The) Chess Review> in March 1941:

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Written, I assume, in Soviet-occupied (soon to be German-occupied) Estonia, Keres displays an objective and detatched spirit, apparently oblivious to the turmoil of war.

Nov-12-12  drnooo: remarkable aint quite good enough for that article, though close. Chilling, how oblivious to dark clouds od sheer doom hanging over Europe: here he is talking Capa safe in the folds in Cuba, and Reshevsky even safer in the U.s. as though a magic wand could be waved for their travel to the stomping grounds of the world championship match. Yet that must have been, not only Keres, but all hands who were cogitating along those lines. None of them seemed to realize that
bombs and bullets are stronger than
Staunton Knights and Cherry wood chessboards.
Nov-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: It's my observation that people tend to have an all encompassing view of the world, and their comments on any particular issue tend to reflect the world view. Keres bends over backwards to avoid saying anything controversial/negative about his fellow players, which is fine, but I think that is a reflection of his worldview that everything will be hunky dory if we are all just nice to one another. I hope I'm not playing pop psychologist here, but I think I'm right.

In any case, it takes all kinds, but I have never been a person all that impressed with the person who is "nice" to everyone, never had an unkind word for anyone, etc, etc, and it's never been something I've aspired to, as many on the Rogoff page can attest. I think people can be adverserial with mutual respect. But, it takes all kinds.

Nov-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <OCF> In Wade's collection of Fischer's games, he wrote that, in his opinion, Fischer had lost his objectivity towards his opponents or some such, round about the time of Curacao. This was, for Keres, an extraordinarily strong statement and I suspect one would be hard put to find an equivalent elsewhere.

For all Keres' greatness, one wonders whether this seeming mildness and self-effacement in his personality kept him from the very top (other considerations aside for the moment).

It seems to me that playing nice, at the constant expense of oneself, can be harmful, and I do not believe it is necessarily the most admirable of traits.

In my opinion also, it is possible to be on opposite sides of a cause or an issue and have mutual respect while in disagreement. From this, a person may learn and grow.

Signed, your fellow pop psychologist

Nov-12-12  drnooo: as usual I am in a lonely camp But if you look at the Keres article he is hardly being a nice guy. He is fairly brutal when you examine just how he lays out his assessment of the various players. Apparently anyone who knew him, however did say he was extremely nice, and if you look at the video of when Tal is sinning the worlds championship, that is the nicest, warmest, smile of the bunch. As for the rest I won't go into the very good reasons how come it always seemed to me that he lost the championship in 48, other than to say that Siberia can be a lonely place for even the nicest of guys.

I still believe had he been able to make his escape to the west during the war, the history of chess would be written differently altogether.

as for where he ranks in the all time
greats, got me, but it's interesting that Capa, much to my surprise rated his chances high as he did. He must have made quite an impression on el Senor.

Nov-12-12  drnooo: as usual, I am short of any details
that would be nice to know: namely those of Keres attempted escape to the west. Mean, it was more apparently than just a
casual glance out to window towards Paris. Apparently more also than a slip of the lip. But so far that's all I've ever gleaned. Too bad he didn't make it, whatever the reason.
Nov-12-12  Jim Bartle: Saw a comment from Spassky which originally appeared in Kingpin:

"Keres was the Gulliver among the Lilliputians, he was a real giant. Botvinnik, I believe, was the leader of the Lilliputians. And that is the crux of the matter. As simple as that."

Ouch!

Nov-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Jim> During the Soviet epoch, that would probably have bought Spassky another internal vacation from, inter alia, international chess.
Nov-20-12  brankat: <drnooo> <Keres article he is hardly being a nice guy. He is fairly brutal when you examine just how he lays out his assessment of the various players.>

I suppose this is the impression You got while reading the article. My feeling was that Keres was being quite objective and fair in his assessment of the potential challengers.

<As for the rest I won't go into the very good reasons how come it always seemed to me that he lost the championship in 48, other than to say that Siberia can be a lonely place..>

By mentioning Siberia, You very clearly state what "very good reasons" are.

The fact is Keres didn't "lose" the title in '48. He had not held it to begin with, neither was he a front runner amongst the candidates. He didn't even manage to finish second.

<..had he been able to make his escape to the west during the war, the history of chess would be written differently altogether..>

This is strictly a combo of Speculation and Wishful Thinking. One thing is certain, Keres would not have become a stronger player by living in the west. Richer, perhaps.

Between 1948 and 1965 Paul Keres had 7 chances to get to play for the Title. When it was most important, crucial: He failed. Every time.

Nobody ever questioned Keres's great talent, his knowledge, his playing strength. But there were, there must have been, some champion-kind-of element(s) missing. Will power, nerves, courage, determination. An elusive, but absolutely necessary ingredient was not in place. Champions had it. Keres did not.

As for Capablanca's opinion of Keres, you may want to read the original source: Capablanca's famous interview, given in Buenos Aires, 1939:

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Old Dr.Lasker was not as tactful as Capablanca. Around that same time he stated flatly: 'Keres will never be the World Champion." Lasker didn't bother to elaborate, but I have always felt his opinion was along the same lines as Capa's. Being exceptionally intelligent, smart and experienced, Dr.Lasker must have somehow perceived, felt, read through Keres's shortcomings.

None of the above takes anything away from Paul Keres's greatness, but may help put things in a more objective prospective.

Nov-25-12  stanleys: Keres having a phone conversation in Curacao: http://chess-news.ru/sites/default/...

Very interesting article about the Curacao's tournament (in Russian)with a lot of pics by Sosonko - http://chess-news.ru/node/10079

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