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Tal 
Photograph courtesy of the Dutch National Archives  
Mikhail Tal
Number of games in database: 2,824
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2645
Overall record: +1143 -311 =1322 (65.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      48 exhibition games, blitz games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (337) 
    B46 B43 B82 B32 B40
 Ruy Lopez (257) 
    C92 C95 C93 C96 C89
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (166) 
    C92 C95 C93 C96 C89
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B14 B17 B18 B12 B10
 French Defense (97) 
    C07 C18 C09 C05 C16
 English (91) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (346) 
    B43 B40 B22 B46 B83
 King's Indian (112) 
    E94 E92 E98 E69 E62
 Queen's Pawn Game (81) 
    E10 A46 E00 A40 A41
 Nimzo Indian (79) 
    E48 E52 E53 E56 E46
 English (78) 
    A15 A14 A17 A10 A13
 Modern Benoni (74) 
    A56 A61 A64 A62 A65
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Karpov, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Tal vs Miller, 1988 1-0
   Tal vs Sviridov, 1969 1-0
   Tal vs NN, 1988 1-0
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Tal vs Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Return Match (1961)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   World Championship victories: Tal by capybara
   remembering Tal by Yopo
   tal best games by brager
   The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal by MoonlitKnight
   Road to the Championship - Mik Tal by Fischer of Men
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by KingG
   TAL by chessdeviant
   The Magician, supplemental by Yopo
   50 games better than that other Tal game. by ughaibu
   Endgames World champions - part three by Alenrama
   Tal - The Modern Benoni by MadBishop
   World Champion Maches Vol. 1 by Nikita Smirnov
   hartkoka's favorite games (good attack n calcula by hartkoka
   Mikhail Tal's best games 1956-1961 by whatthefat

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google® for Mikhail Tal


MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992) Latvia

[what is this?]
Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born November 9, 1936 in Riga, Latvia (USSR). He learned chess from his father when he was eight years old. In 1953 he won his first Latvian Championship, and the following year he earned the title of Soviet Master. In 1957, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Potoroz Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), he became World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. Suffering from poor health, he then lost the rematch the next year. He never qualified for a title match again.

He continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. He added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974 and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoli Karpov and briefly climbed back to second place in the world rankings. In 1988, he won the World Blitz Championship. He died of kidney failure in 1992, at the age of 55.

Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. His autobiography, "The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal," annotates 100 of his greatest games.


 page 1 of 113; games 1-25 of 2,824 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. J Klovans vs Tal 0-118 1949 RigaC10 French
2. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-016 1949 RigaC10 French
3. Kholmov vs Tal 0-121 1949 RigaD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
4. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½41 1949 RigaB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
5. Tal vs Leonov 1-025 1949 RigaB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
6. Tal vs C Weldon 1-065 1949 VilniusB40 Sicilian
7. Nevitsky vs Tal 0-143 1949 Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
8. Parnas vs Tal 0-129 1949 RigaC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
9. Tal vs I Zilber 1-033 1949 RigaC07 French, Tarrasch
10. Tal vs N Darsniek 0-126 1950 RigaC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
11. Tal vs Sodell 0-123 1950 URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
12. Jullik vs Tal  0-139 1950 RigaA16 English
13. Pakala vs Tal 0-129 1950 RigaD02 Queen's Pawn Game
14. Leonov vs Tal 0-134 1950 URSE17 Queen's Indian
15. Tal vs Kliavin 1-054 1950 Latvian jr ChampB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
16. Liepin vs Tal 0-144 1950 RigaB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Ivanov vs Tal 1-025 1950 URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
18. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-138 1950 RigaB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
19. Tal vs Pliss 1-037 1950 RigaC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
20. Tal vs Miglan 1-021 1950 URS jrC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
21. K Klasup vs Tal  ½-½41 1950 RigaD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. Tal vs M Pasman  ½-½56 1951 RigaC74 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
23. A Strautmanis vs Tal ½-½32 1951 URSE17 Queen's Indian
24. Tal vs S Giterman 1-063 1951 LeningradD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
25. J Klovans vs Tal 0-140 1951 RigaC52 Evans Gambit
 page 1 of 113; games 1-25 of 2,824 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 75 OF 75 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Mar-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Yes, Tal did show some western lifestyle inclinations.
Mar-08-08   hitman84: <western lifestyle>What do you mean ?
Mar-08-08   Jim Bartle: "ex-wife and girlfriend living with you under one roof"

And look what it did to Bo's "career."

Mar-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <hitman84> I had meant just what Jim Bartle pointed out. It's a modern form of "polygamy" :-)
Mar-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <Jim Bartle> LOL. great post. how many of us are left who know BO? <hitman84> western lifestyle according to bo belinsky = tina louise,ann margret,juliette prowse, mamie van duren.................. bo=28 wins
tal=1,171 wins and never sold used cars in Hawaii.
Apr-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: No visitors here in more than a month!

Probably due to the fact that too many people waste too much time on Carlsen site. And a few others. Sad.

Apr-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  achieve: Allow me to make up for some...

About M. Tal's CLASSIC 'Life and Games'

Eyal: <I picked up a copy of his games/autobiog book over the weekend - the one everyone says is among the best books ever, <The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal>> Btw, I can highly recommend his book on the 1960 match with Botvinnik as well - I've been going over it lately and it's definitely the best match book I've read. I can't really put it better than Dvoretsky, so here's a quote of what he has to say about the book:

<This is a wonderful book; in my view, one of the best in all of chess literature. Tal's annotations are quite genuine, and very detailed: each game receives several pages of entertaining text. Tal was an outstanding writer, with a lively, picturesque style. His comments never devolve – as so often happens these days, now that computers have gotten involved in analysis – into an endless rehash of variations. Quite the contrary: at every point in the game, Tal offers us his view of what is happening on the board – a positional assessment – and not a formalized one, either, but a lively, dynamic one. The most valuable characteristic of this book is the way it overflows with psychological observations and considerations. Psychology is a vital element of the chess struggle; yet it is portrayed in the pages of chess literature in either too primitive, or too formalistic and unconvincing a fashion. But here we can observe a believable psychological picture of a great match and each game of that match in particular, described by one of its main participants. An additional important element, and also rarely seen, is that the times after each move are noted.>

Interestingly, when you check with an engine the detailed variations that he gives - especially in the sidelines - you can find quite a lot of tactical mistakes. Dvoretsky comments about that:

<Note that all his errors were committed in his commentaries – in the game, such tactical errors on his part almost never occurred [...] Tal was a chessplayer with a clearly drawn intuitive bent to his thinking. In sharp positions, he almost unerringly sensed the proper direction in which to search, what prospects lay down this or the other path. In his head, a multitude of ideas whirled; he saw lengthy variations in a split-second, with many unexpected, spectacular points. He saw – but he did not accurately test them – they served only as guideposts, and inspired his chess forays. When the time came to make a final decision, and turn this or that previously noted idea into life, Tal would reexamine them, and as a rule, he found mistakes (from his own annotations, it follows that such episodes also occurred in the game we have just examined). Then, he would correct his plans, choosing the optimal path to his goal (which he usually found, since Tal's intuition rarely betrayed him). Understandably, many of these variations never saw daylight, since his opponent chose a different path. But they remained in his memory, and then were set down in Tal's annotations, without being further tested at the board, with all their shortcomings.>

Apr-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <achieve> Thanks for this. I haven't read Tal's books yet. But I did read a lot of his articles, written mostly in the sixties when he the editor of a Chess magazine in his hometown, Riga.

Yes, he was possessed of a considerable talent for literature, no doubt.

I did read Botvinnik's work on the 1961 re-match though :-)

Apr-24-08   TheDude: I found some nice quotes by Mikhail Tal:

"You must take your opponent into a deep dark forest where 2+2=5, and the path leading out is only wide enough for one."

And here is one about Bobby Fischer:

"It is difficult to play against Einstein's theory." (on his first loss to Fischer)

Apr-24-08   Petrosianic: <"It is difficult to play against Einstein's theory." (on his first loss to Fischer)>

I've never understood this quote.

But I do like the one about "I've beaten Bobby so many times that gives me the right to sign for him." They were joking about that in Chess Life for a while. "How do I get an autographed picture of Bobby Fischer?" "Write to M. Tal, Shakmatny, Riga, USSR".

Tal had another great quote that I don't have right now, but basically he said that commenting on the Soviet Championship was more fun than playing in it because you could just sit in the press room and say "So-and-so is a fish".

Perhaps the best Tal quote is his response to the Soviet alcohol awareness program known as "State vs. Vodka". Tal's quip: "I'll play on the Vodka team."

Apr-24-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <brankat> got to get the 60 match book and Life and Games.both great.Magic of M.Tal picks up where Life and Games leaves off.
May-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

<Mother, I have just become Ex-World Champion.>

-- Tal (upon losing to Botvinnik)

(Don't worry, at least you didn't lose.)

May-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  hrvyklly: <brankat: I did read Botvinnik's work on the 1961 re-match though> I haven't, what's it like? Does Botvinnik mention Tal's illness? I've only got Tal's book on the 1960 match ;-)
May-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: <hrvyklly> Botvinnik does, and admits that he was a bit immature in the his demands of Tal if Tal wanted to delay the rematch. I don't have the book, but I did read it once upon a time.
May-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <hrvyklly> <who> Actually it was Botvinnik who (together with the FIDE people) proposed that the match be delayed. But Tal responded with something like: "To postpone such an interesting match? No, we'll play, no matter what happens."

I think, after winning the first match Tal underestimated Botvinnik's chances in the re-match.

Aside from not being in good health, Tal's preparation for the match was inadequate. Botvinnik, on the other hand, during that one year, worked harder, and prepared better than he had ever before. The match proved it.

<whiteshark> To become an ex-champ was no small feat. After all, at the time, onlt two players enjoyed the bragging right: Euwe and Smyslov, before Misha joined the exclusive club :-)

May-11-08   slomarko: why didn't Tal get a rematch same as Botvinnik?
May-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <hrvyklly> one of the most interesting things about the 61 book is botvinnik's notebook, where he gives a detailed assessment of tal the person and style.botvinnik annotates his wins, others do his losses.
May-12-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: <brankat> I can track down the quote, but I think Botvinnik admits to belligerently insisting on a doctor's note before he would consider postponing.
May-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  hrvyklly: <talisman> Is this the same notebook in which Botvinnik said Fischer readily gives up bishop for knight in endings? :-)
May-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <who> Welcome back to the site! It has been a while.

I assume that Botvinnik, being as conscientious as he was, wanted to see the "proof" first. He then did propose the postponement of the match. I don't know about "..belligerently..".

Tal later confirms it in an interview to Dimitrije Bjelica (a good friend of Tal's) after the match.

May-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: <To become an ex-champ was no small feat>

Lasker failed many times before finally succeeding, while Alekhine took to the bottle but still only succeeded with the smallest possible margin, and only for a short time. Fischer was so afraid of failing to do it that he had to quit to succeed.

Kasparov failed many times and understandably avoided Shirov to give the match to Kramnik instead. Kramnik had to put the title at stake in a tournament to manage, when even forfeiting a game didn't help against Topalov.

The players of later years are probably overrated since it is so much easier to become an ex-champ these days. FIDE will have title matches every second year, while Lasker had to go 11 years (twice) to get a chance.

May-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Longest reigns as ex-World Champion:

Smyslov 1958- = 50 years and counting

Euwe 1937-81 = 44 years

Spassky 1972- = 36 years and counting

Botvinnik 1957-58, 1960-61, 1963-95 = 34 years

Fischer 1975-2008 = 33 years

Tal 1961-92 = 31 years

Euwe was the only reigning ex-Champion alive between 1942 and 1957, 1975-81 there were seven of them.

May-13-08   slomarko: "reign" as ex-World Champion? what nonsense is that.
May-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Alekhine only had two years as ex-World Champion (1935-37), with strong company in Lasker and Capablanca. 2000-08 also had a strong group of ex-Champions in for example Kasparov, Fischer and Karpov.
May-14-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <slomarko> Have You allowed the Carlsen page bunch to deprive You of Your sense of humour? :-)

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