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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy
Born: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Died: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Lowenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Lowenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2025-08-31 18:43:47

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
4. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
8. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
13. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
17. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
18. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
19. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
20. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. E Morphy vs Morphy 1-0371854Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
25. Maurian vs Morphy 0-1191854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7)000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-10-03  talchess2003: <Diggity Dawg> If another American emerges with the same mental equipment that Morphy had, that person would eventually be world champion. Wouldn't Fischer fit this description? Morphy was a genius; he went insane. Fischer was a genius; he always was insane...
Oct-10-03  Kenkaku: Almost all of the great American players ended up becoming chess tragedies to one degree or another: Morphy, Fischer, Pillsbury, Fine (though because he gave up chess). Perhaps only Reshevsky was not in this category, though he only played in a candidates tournament once in the 1950s for whatever reason.
Oct-11-03  tud: Paul Morphy is from New Orleans ! No kidding. I bet he has of french origin. Reshevski qualified in 1968 tournament again and it was a great player starting 1936.
Oct-11-03  Shadout Mapes: I always considered Marshall to be a great American player. Unfortuanatly, he was overshadowed by many others, but he was certainly in the top 10 in the world for several years.
Oct-11-03  Kenkaku: Marshall was indeed a great player, but I was more going for those who were/would have been serious contenders for the world title in a match.
Oct-14-03  MadMorphy: I think the sudden death of Morphy's father "Alonzo" contributed mostly to Morphy's depression.
Oct-15-03  uponthehill: They say that two factors could have decisive influence on Morphy's mental illnes (at the beginning it has a form of melancholy, then opressive mania).

First preasumption is that he collapsed when father of his true love rejected Morphy's request for a wedding. As a reason he said that Morphy is a chessplayer, and the chessplayer is not a job of a real and strong man, who could maintain his daughter and provide her a welfare and safety.

Second hypothesis is the fact, that Morphy had problems with lawyer's career. People in his times were saying that because he is a great chessplayer he cannot be also a good lawyer, there would be too much. He never suceed as a barrister although he finished study in 2 years and had an wonderful memory.

Oct-18-03  MadMorphy: Brimmed Hat...into the face....death from "brain conjestion"...This sounds like the beginning to a Horror show...I would say the death of his father in this particular manner bore greater weight than wedding rejection and propper law practice.
Dec-03-03  dummies2m0rphy: Is it Morphy think about 11 hours for a move when he played with Anderson? This i read from a chess book.I can't believe about that.
Dec-03-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: The story as I heard it (from a TV Fischer interview) was this:

In one of the Morphy vs. Paulsen games, Paulsen thought for 11 (!) hours on one move. This was, of course, before clocks were employed. Morphy, usually the perfect gentleman with saintly patience, finally said that he would really like to see a move. Paulsen replied, "Oh I'm sorry, I thought it was your move."

Fischer didn't believe it, and neither do I. Makes for a nice story though. Perhaps it really happened but it was only 1 hour or so.

Dec-03-03  InspiredByMorphy: Anybody notice that Fischer said "Morphy was the best", and never played e5 as black against e4. I believe Fischer is afraid of losing to the Kings gambit. Isnt if funny how Fischer published a book called "A bust to the kings gambit", yet he never even played any oh his examples in any match, because hes too afraid to play e5 against e4 . Morphy was a man willing to take risks and play real chess. The kings gambit is not for the faint hearted and Morphy played it the best.
Dec-03-03  InspiredByMorphy: I believe a main cause of Morphys depression was the civil war in his homeland affecting his family, him not being able to be with them. Further more the pressure to play anyone and everyone who feels theyve got something to prove, and then being poor losers. I think the attitudes of a lot of chess players towards Morphy due to his age, irritated him. After they would lose they would say "Morphys openings were better", when in truth anybody who knows Morphys style knows that the opening was not his strong suit. It was the middle game he thrived in most. Its rare Morphy has to depend on his endgame skill to win.
Dec-03-03  popski: Hehe, Sneaky, good story!!
Dec-03-03  technical draw: <Chessgames.com> In Morphy's record above, it shows: Games in database 353. Yet if you add the win, loss, draw results they add up to 216. What happened to the other 137?
Dec-03-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: technical, you need to read the fine print... <137 exhibition games, blitz games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.>
Dec-03-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: I guess that odds games make up a large number of those 137.
Dec-03-03  technical draw: Thanks sneaky, Just saw the fine print. Hmmm, I better check my mortgage papers.
Dec-03-03  InspiredByMorphy: Most opponents could not beat Morphy on level terms, hence he offered odds to many. The funny thing is most consider odds to be a disadvantage for black ( the side which morphy accepted odds most of the time - usually the Queen Knight), yet Morphy knew how to turn it into his advantage. For instance if the Queen Knight is gone, the Queen rook can get into the game faster than usual. I was told that a Double Muzio gambit when played with no queen knight as white is a forced win. Demonstrated finely by Morphy in a select couple of his odds games.
Dec-03-03  Resignation Trap: InspiredByMorphy, your message stating that Fischer "never played e5 as black against e4 is false. Also, Fischer's "bust" to the King's Gambit was a magazine article, not a book. He wrote the article shortly after Spassky defeated him with a King's Gambit.

The rest of my message is under kibitzing about Robert J Fischer.

Dec-04-03  InspiredByMorphy: Thank you Resignation Trap. I apologize. Its always nice to learn something new and I in no way meant to disrespect Fischer.
Dec-04-03  clifton: Did Morphy ever open with 1.d4?
Dec-04-03  dummies2m0rphy: Re:clifton
No,all white games played by Morphy was opened with e5.He ussually played King Gambit,Evans Gambit,Two Knights Defense & also Philidor Defense.
Dec-04-03  refutor: <I was told that a Double Muzio gambit when played with no queen knight as white is a forced win.>

not quite a forced win, but definitely more pleasant for white. unless black can force a queen trade, in which case black's up 3 pieces :) try it against your favorite 2600 strength chess computer...

Dec-04-03  InspiredByMorphy: Its too bad we dont have Morphys treatment against the english as black, and the ruy lopez exchange as black.
In the latter I believe he would have played the best move, Bg5. Anyone else have a second opinion of how he would have treated either of these openings as black?
Dec-12-03  clifton: He may have played e5 or f5 in response to the english, although no one can be sure.
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